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First Unitarian Universalist Church

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Michigan, Wayne County, Detroit
Perry W. McAdow and his wife Clara built this elaborate mansion in 1891. The McAdows, who had earned their fortune in the gold mines of Montana, lived here from 1891 to 1897. The house continued as a private residence until 1913, when it was sold to the Univeralist congregation. It was used as a temporary church until 1916, when the congregation completed a new church in the former garden to the north. This structure then became the parish house. In 1934 the Univeralist and Unitarian congregations merged acquiring the name, First Unitarian Universalist Church of Detroit. The group uses this structure as a place of meetings and worship for religious liberals. The house, with its notable frescos, paneling, plasterwork and stained glass was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First Congregational Church of Detroit

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Michigan, Wayne County, Detroit
In 1801, David Bacon and his wife Alice made the first attempt to establish Congregationalism in Detroit. Sent by a Connecticut Congregational society, the Bacons failed in their efforts to build a mission. It was not until 1844 that the First Congregational Society was formed in Detroit. The Society erected a building which it soon outgrew. A second structure was dedicated in 1854. The third and present church known as the "Church of the Seven Arches" was completed in 1891. Designed by John L. Faxon, it has Byzantine and Romanesque features. The tower of the church is crowned by a statue of the Angel Uriel. Both the exterior and interior of this church are rich in the colors and symbolism of the Christian religion.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Birthplace of Commercial Ice Cream Production

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Pennsylvania, York County, Seven Valleys
In 1851 C. Jacob Fussell built a factory nearby to produce ice cream from the surplus milk and cream of York County dairy farmers. This was the first time that ice cream had been mass-produced for commercial distribution in the US. The nearby Northern Central Railroad provided easy access to the Baltimore market. After Fussell moved his operations to Baltimore, commercial production was continued by local manufacturers into the 1940s.

(Industry & Commerce • Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Graffiti in Terrace House 2

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Turkey, Izmir Province, Selçuk (district), near Selçuk
English:
Several wall paintings feature drawings and graffiti which offer an insight into the everyday life of the inhabitants. The drawings mainly show gladiators, caricatures, and animals. The graffiti include names of persons, poems and declarations of love. Especially interesting is a group of 30 lists conferring to goods and necessities of everyday life including their prices.

Turkish:
Bazı duvar resimlerinin üzerlerine antik dönemde çizimler ve yazılar kazınmıştır. Bunlar geçmiş dönemde burada ikamet eden kişilerin günlük yaşamlarına dair bilgiler vermektedir. Çizimlerde genellikle gladyatörler, karikatürler ve hayvanlar betimlenmiştir. Yazılar ise kişi isimlerinden şiirlere ve aşk ifadelerine dek çeşitlilik göstermektedir. Özellikle, gündelik eşyalar ve hizmet fiyatlarını içeren yaklaşık 30 kadar liste ilgi çekicidir.

German: To read the German text, click on the marker image to enlarge it.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Apache Pass River Crossing

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Texas, Milam County, near Rockdale
The crossing over the San Xavier (San Gabriel) River in Milam county has been used as a passageway for centuries. Evidence shows that the area has been inhabited by humans for at least 10,000 years. During the eighteenth century, the land was inhabited by numerous native American tribes, including the Apaches. Tribes relied heavily on the plentiful water supply for agriculture and hunting. In the mid-1700's Spanish explorers saw the Apache Pass as a practical location for missions because of "the fact that there were several wide valleys suitable for irrigation...plenty of wood, a lot of stone..." Even though the Apaches made it clear they did not wish for the missions to be built in this area, the Spanish selected Apache Pass as the most desirable location.

The gravel bar across the river made it easily accessible by horseback or wagon. Three missions and a presidio were built in the area surrounding Apache Pass and were utilized between 1746 and 1757. Because of this, Apache Pass became a hub for Spanish explorers and settlers. After the missions were closed, the area continued to attract pioneers building homes on both sides of the river because of its fertile soil and fresh water supply. In 1913, a bridge was built across the river and traffic transferred to it. During restoration of the bridge, travelers were, again, using the gravel bar to traverse the river. In 2004, the United States Congress authorized the designation of a historic trail in Texas. El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail was recognized and the Apache Pass river crossing became a part of it as well as the National Register of Historic Places.

(Exploration • Native Americans • Roads & Vehicles • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Dogwood Mudhole

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Tennessee, Wayne County, near Waynesboro
A mile to the south, the Old Natchez Trace crossed a depression in the flat, dogwood-covered ridge. After heavy rains it became almost impassable for wagons. Its name “Dogwood Mudhole” recalls the ordeals of frontier travel. It shows too how place names arising from local conditions of long ago are carried down through the years.

(Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Sweetwater Branch

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Tennessee, Wayne County, near Waynesboro
This small branch receives its name from the clean and fresh, or “sweet”, flavor of its water. Thousands of years of erosion and flooding have gradually built up the fertile bottom lands that you see under cultivation near here.
     The branch is still carving and shaping the valley, you may follow the struggle of trees and other vegetation to gain a hold in the shallow rocky soil in the bottom in a 15-minute stroll along this nature trail.

(Natural Features) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

McGlamery Stand

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Tennessee, Wayne County, near Collinwood
In frontier language, a stand was an inn or a trading post—sometimes both—usually located on a well traveled route. Such a place was established on the Old Natchez Trace, near here, in 1849 by John McGlamery. Although the stand did not outlast the Civil War, the name did. The nearby village is still known as McGlamery Stand.

(Industry & Commerce • Roads & Vehicles • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Sunken Trace

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Tennessee, Wayne County, near Collinwood
This early interstate road building venture produced a snake-infested, mosquito-beset, robber-haunted, Indian-traveled forest path. Lamented by the pious, cussed by the impious, it tried everyone’s strength and patience.
     When the trail became so water logged that wagons could not be pulled through, travelers cut new paths through the nearby woods.
     Here you see three cuts made to avoid mud into which oxcarts and wagons sank, making progress slow, dangerous, or even impossible.

(Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Western New York Vietnam Veterans Monument

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New York, Erie County, Buffalo

They answered when called:
Asked for little and got less:
And made us poorer for their passing
But richer for their sacrifice.

In remembering the dead
We embrace the living:
For we ought to remember
Better than we do.
Stephen T. Banko III, Vietnam Veteran

Western New York honors the courage,
sacrifice and devotion to duty and
country of its Vietnam veterans.
This monument was built with
contributions from the community of western New York.

Soldier

I was that which others did not want to be.
I went where others feared to go, and did what others failed to do.
I asked nothing from those who gave nothing, and reluctantly accepted the thought of eternal loneliness...should I fail.
I have seen the face of terror, felt the stinging cold of fear, and enjoyed the sweet taste of a moment's love.
I have cried, pained, and hoped...but most of all, I have lived times others would say were best forgotten.
At least someday I will be able to say that I was proud of what I was...a soldier.
George L. Skypeck, Vietnam Veteran

(War, Vietnam) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Battle of Thermopyles

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Greece, Regional unit of Phthiotis, Municipality of Lamia, near Thermopylae

In the year 480 B.C. in this sacred place called Thermopyles was carried out the most astonishing and unequal battle between few Greeks and a million of Persians. This battle is a landmark in the World’s History.

Three hundred Spartans and seven hundred Thespians under the orders of Leonidas, king of Sparta, decided to fight against the Persians and win or die defending the freedom of their country. According to the historian Herodotus, the Persian army consisted of about one million seven hundred thousand soldiers who were under the command of King Xerxes.

The Persians asked the defenders to give up their arms, but Leonidas replied to them with the heroic phrase come and get them. This phrase has been, and will always be, a bright example for generations to come, of one’s doing his duty for his country.

On Kolonos an epitaph was placed to honor the dead soldiers. The epitaph has the following message engraved on: You stranger, go to Lakedaimonians and let them know that we lie here, faithful to their laws>>.

During the 1st century A.D., the philosopher Apollonios Tyanefs visited Thermopyles. Someone asked him which was the highest mountain in the world. He answered: Kolonos is the highest mountain in the world, because on this mountain the law keeping and the noble self-sacrifice have put up a monument, which has its base on the earth and reaches the stars>>.

The caption for picture #1:

The Persian Camp is between the rivers Melas and Asopos. In ancient times the difficultly accessible pass had three gates (the ancient and the modern coast line are marked on the map).The Phokian Wall, behind which the small Greek camp was settled, protected the second gate. One should notice on the map the path of Anopaia through which the Greek troops were surrounded.

The caption for picture #2:

The Persians invade and reach the second gate. However they are crushed by the Greeks after a tough and deadly battle, which lasted two days.

On the third day of the battle a Greek traitor called Ephialtes led the special forces of Hydarnes through the path of Anopaia to the rear of the Greek troops. After a desperate fight the Spartan leader died. The rest of the Greeks, who had escaped death defending themselves, retreated to the hill of Kolonos (right). There, all of them fell bravely.

The caption for picture #3:

Persian arrowheads found in hundreds on Kolonos hill (Athens, National Archaeological Museum).

(Notable Events) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Grace Episcopal Church

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Missouri, Cole County, Jefferson City

Designated Landmark
City of Jefferson

(Churches, Etc. • Civil Rights) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

De Soto's Expedition

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Mississippi, Chickasaw County, near New Houlka
Hernando De Soto landed in Florida at Tampa Bay in May, 1539. His army numbered around 800 Spaniards including two women. He also had 240 horses and several pigs. The expedition traveled through the Southeast to Texas and returned to the Mississippi River to float down to the Gulf of Mexico. Only about 300 Spaniards survived the four-year journey to reach Mexico in September of 1543.

Chicasa was a village occupied by the Chickasaw Indians. The Chickasaws attacked and burned their own village in 1541 while Hernando De Soto and his Spanish army were living there, in order to drive the Spaniards out.

It has been suggested that Owl Creek Mounds was the site of Chicasa. However, according to archaeological discoveries the mounds were abandoned around A.D. 1200. No one lived at Owl Creek Mounds at the time of De Soto’s expedition.

In December, 1540, De Soto entered what is now the state of Mississippi with his army of about 700 Spaniards and Indian captives. When they arrived at the banks of a flooded Tombigbee River, a group of Indians on its west bank began threatening the army. De Soto dispatched 30 mounted soldiers to cross upstream and frighten the Indians away. Once the hostile Indians departed, De Soto’s army crossed the river and continued without opposition.

De Soto and his army spent that winter in the village of Chicasa. The Indians abandoned the village to the Spaniards and moved to a smaller village a few miles away, but the Chickasaw chief still visited Chicasa, bringing gifts of dogs, rabbits, and animal hides to De Soto and his army.

In March, 1541, the Chickasaws attacked the village of Chicasa. About a dozen Spaniards and fifty horses were killed. The Indians burned the village and the livestock pens, killing many pigs. De Soto and most of his army survived the attack and in April they resumed their journey westward.

(Colonial Era • Exploration • Native Americans) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Archaeology at Owl Creek Mounds

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Mississippi, Chickasaw County, near New Houlka
The first archaeological work at Owl Creek Mounds was supervised by Moreau Chambers in August, 1935. He was employed by the Mississippi Department of Archives and History and assisted by Slater Gordon. E.T. Winston, a Pontotoc journalist and local historian, also helped. The crew, hired by the Federal Employment Relief Administration, was composed of local men.

Excerpt from Chambers’ diary
Saturday, August 10, 1935


“During the morning I took Mr. Winston into Pontotoc to see about getting pay for the FERA laborers. To our dismay we learned that our work-week instead of being 48 hours in length is limited to 30 hours ... While we were in Pontotoc, I got some more gas and groceries on credit for ten dollars at the First National Bank of Pontotoc, having had my pocket money reduced to 17c through the necessity of carrying on the Survey with our personal funds.”

(Diagram Caption)
Chambers’ crew dug trenches from the edges to the centers of Mounds II, IV, and V. The excavations showed complicated layering, especially in Mound II, but few artifacts were recovered. A large hearth, with clay hardened by fire, was found at the bottom of the trench in Mound II.

(Left Image Caption)
1935. Chambers’ crew standing in the trench in Mound II. E.T. Winston in the foreground, Wayne Harrison, James M. Watts, Wilson Dillard, Tom Crews, and Chastain Johnson in back.

(Right Image Caption)
In 1992, a crew cleaning the dirt out of Chambers’ 1935 L-shaped trench in Mound II found a bottle with a note inside.

(Inscription of Note)
This mound excavated in the month of August, 1935 by Messrs. Moreau B. Chambers and Slater Gordon from the Mississippi Dept. Of Archives and History. Co-operating with Pontotoc County FERA organization – W.D. Hiddleston, Works Manager; E.T. Winston, Foreman of Labor; James W. Watts, Archaeological Expert.

(Native Americans • Science & Medicine) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Owl Creek Mounds

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Mississippi, Chickasaw County, near New Houlka
The first humans came to North America by crossing the Bering Strait land bridge, which connected Siberia and Alaska. Their descendants arrived in this part of Mississippi nearly 12,000 years ago. The oldest mounds in the state were built by people who hunted animals and gathered wild plants for food. Later mounds were the handiwork of prehistoric farmers. The Owl Creek Mounds site was built and used by farming people belonging to the Mississippian culture, A.D. 1000 to 1500.

The Owl Creek site consists of five mounds arranged around a central open area. Mounds I and II are publicly owned, while Mounds III, IV, and V are on private land. The mounds were described in 1805 by Dr. Rush Nutt, an early traveler through the area. He wrote that all five mounds were flat on top. Today, only Mound I remains close to its prehistoric appearance. As late as the 1960s, the mounds were plowed and planted, changing their shape and size. The county road was also widened, cutting away part of Mound V.

People probably came to the mounds for special events but lived in small farmsteads scattered on high ground along Chuquatonchee, Tallabinnela, Tubbalubba, and other nearby creeks. The small farmsteads are marked by a few pieces of shell-tempered pottery and other everyday artifacts. Some of these residential sites have been located by archaeologists searching the surface of the ground for artifacts.

A ground stone axe was found in Goodfood Creek near the mounds. Since it was made from a fragile type of rock called limonite, it was probably a ceremonial object. The axe may have served as a symbol for an important leader, perhaps someone in charge of the ceremonies at the mounds.

The Owl Creek site is intriguing because the mounds show that massive construction was done during the early part of the Mississippian period, yet the site was abandoned after only a hundred years. During its use, Owl Creek was the largest mound site in a region covering thousands of square miles. The nature of the ceremonies carried out at the mounds and the reason for the site’s abandonment remain a mystery.

(Native Americans • Science & Medicine) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First Girl's Tomato Club in Texas

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Texas, Milam County, Cameron
The first Girl's Tomato Clubs in Texas were organized in 1912 in Milam County to acquaint young women in rural areas with tomato production and canning techniques. At the request of the United States Department of Agriculture, Mrs. Edna Westbrook Trigg, a local high school principal, agreed to undertake the project. She organized eleven clubs throughout the county, with members ranging in age from ten to eighteen. A similar program for boys, the Corn Clubs, had been instituted in Jack County four years earlier.

Each member of the Girl's Tomato Clubs was to produce a tomato crop on one-tenth of an acre of land and then was taught proper canning procedures. The girls exhibited their products at Milano, Rockdale, the 1913 State Fair in Dallas, and the Waco Cotton Palace. So successful were these exhibits that several of the girls started college education funds with the money they raised selling their goods.

As the state's first rural girl's organization of its kind, the Tomato Clubs were forerunners of later programs, including 4-H, that were initiated under the supervision of the Texas Agricultural Extension Service. Over time, 4-H has expanded its scope but has maintained the principle objectives of its predecessors.

(Agriculture • Education) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The So-Called Alytarchs' Stoa

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Turkey, Izmir Province, Selçuk (district), near Selçuk
English:
A 4.7-5.5 m-wide hall (stoa) dated to the late antique period (4th /5th century A.D.), according to an inscription, borders the two Terrace Houses along the Curetes Street. The hall, built over honourific Imperial monuments, overcomes a difference in level of 2.5 m via steps to the east. A polychrome mosaic floor with geometric, floral and figurative designs covers the floor of the hall.

Turkish:
Bulunan bir yapım yazıtı sayesinde Geç Antik Çağ'a tarihlenen (İ.S. 4./5. yüzyıl), 4,7-5,5 m genişliğinde bir galeri (stoa), her iki Yamaç Ev'i de Kuretler Caddesi boyunca sınırlar.
Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi onursal anıtlarının üzerine inşa edilmiş olan galerinin 2,5 m'lik kot farkı, doğuda basamaklarla karşılanmıştır. Çok renkli geometrik, bitkisel ve figüratif desenlerle bezeli alanlara sahip bir mozaik, galerinin tüm zeminini kaplamaktadır.

German: To read the German text, click on the marker image to enlarge it.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Milam County Jail of 1895

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Texas, Milam County, Cameron
When the 1875 Milam County Jailhouse grew too crowded in the 1890s, it was removed to make room for larger facilities. In March 1895, the Milam County Commissioners awarded a contract to the Pauly Jail Building and Manufacturing Company of St. Louis, Missouri, for the construction of a larger prison. The company furnished all supplies, including St. Louis pressed bricks. County Judge Sam Streetman, who later served on the Texas Supreme Court, approved the contract, although he had preferred the use of local building materials.

This structure, designed with Romanesque revival features and stone detailing above the windows, had three main floors and a "hanging tower" equipped with a trap door. The tower was never used for executions because most hangings took place outdoors. The first floor had ten rooms, three for storage and the remainder serving as a residence for the sheriff and his family. The second and third stories consisted of cell blocks for prisoners.

In 1975 a new county jail was constructed, and the Commissioners Court turned this facility over to the Milam County Historical Commission. After renovation, it was opened as a museum in 1977.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Serpent Column

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Turkey, Istanbul Province, Fatih district, Istanbul
English:
It is a Bronze monument which is well-known under the name of Serpentine Column survived to the present day from the Roman Hippodrome.

While I. Constantine's establishing the Constantinople; i.e. the new capital of Rome, he brought some of the monumental obelisks established in order to commemorate important historical events previously and with the aim to celebrate to the Hippodrome in order to decorate the new city. One of these obelisks is the Serpent Column.

Columns erected in the city were placed on the spina bisecting the race area in the Hippodrome. This column is the column in front of the Temple ofApollo at Delphi in the process of the introduction of new capital. It has been moved to the city from here. The process of the monument erected to the temple of Apollo is also quite interesting. After the Salamis (480 BC) and Platea (BC 479) victories gained against the Persians invading their homelands, 31 Greek colonies made a boiler of gold, by melting the spoils of war they seized and have submitted it to the Temple of Apollo. This monument is formed from a gold boiler with 3 pedestals embracing one another, 8 meters in height, carried by 29 wreathed three snakes. The heads of snakes separated from each other overlook in three separate directions. On the bodies of snakes, also the names of the 31 Greek sites participated in the war are written. It is seen that this monument is complete till the 16th century among the miniatures in Hunername. In the later period of the heads of snakes are lost. Snakes heads are not currently available, but in a study in the late 19th century an upper chins thereof was found and today this part is in the Istanbul Archaeological Museum.

In 5th century B.C., the Persian Empire falls upon various Hellenic cities, yet Hellenes unite against and resist the Persians, coming out victorious from the battles of Salamis and Plataea. The most commonly accepted story has it that this bronze column of a three—headed snake was built using the melted-down Persian shields, armors etc. also with the addition of a golden tripod boiling pot set on the heads.

The column used to stand approximately eight meters high. But, we see a part of about five and a half meters today. Wherein the floor is raised over time, the lower part of the column remains below ground level. With the excavations carried out in the middle of the 19th century, its current shape was revealed.

Turkish:
Roma Hipodrom'undan günümüze ulaşabilmiş, Yılanlı Sütun ismiyle de tanınmış olan Tunç anıttır.
l. Constantlnus'un Konstantinopolis'i; yani yeni Roma'nın başkentini kurarken daha önceden onemli tarihi olayları anmak ve kutlamak amacı ıle dikilmiş abidevi bazı dikilitaşlarını yeni şehri süsleme amacıyla Hipodroma getirtirp dikmiştir. Bu dikilitaşlardan biri de Burmalı Sütundur.

Şehre dikilen sütunlar Hipodrom'da yarış alanını ikiye ayıran spina üzerine yerleştirilmişlerdi. Bu sütun l. Constantinıus'un çeşitli yerlerden bazı anıtların sökülüp, yeni başkente getirilmesi sürecinde: Delphi'de Apollo Mabedi önünde bulunan sütundur. Şehre buradan taşınmıştır, Anıtın Apollon tapınağına dikilmesi süreci de oldukça ilginçtir. 31 Yunan kolonisi, memleketlerini istila eden Perslere karşı kazandıkları Salamis (MÖ 480) ve Platea (MÖ 479) zaferlerinden sonra ellerine geçirdikleri savaş ganimetlerini eriterek büyük bir tütsü sehpası ile altından kazan yapmışlardır ve bunu Apollon Mabedine sunmuşlardır. Bu anıt birbirlerine sarılmış, 8 metre yüksekliğinde, 29 boğumlu üç yılanın taşıdığı, 3 ayaklı altın bir kazandan meydana gelmektedir. Yılanların başları da birbirlerinden ayrılarak üç ayrı yöne bakmaktadır. Yılan gövdelerinin üzerinde de savaşa katılmış 31 Yunan sitesinin isimleri yazmaktadır. Hünername'deki minyatürlerden 16. yy'a kadar bu anıtın tamam olduğu görülmektedir. Daha sonraki süreçte yılan başları kaybolmuştur. Yılan başları günümüzde mevcut değildir ama 19. yy. sonlarındaki bir araştırmada bunlara ait olan bir üst çene bulunmuş ve bugün bu parça İstanbul Arkeoloji Müzesi'ndedir.

İlk ve orijinal haliyle; Sütunun boyu sekiz metreyi bulmaktadır. Biz bugün bunun ancak bes buçuk metrelik kısmını görmekteyiz. Buradaki zemin zamanla yükseldiği için sütunun alt kısmı yer seviyesinin altında kalmıştır. 19. yüzyılın ortalarında yapılan kazı ile şu anki şekli ortaya çıkarılmıştır.

Arabic: To read the Arabic text, click on the Arabic image to enlarge it.

(Arts, Letters, Music) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Camp Hearne World War II Prisoner of War Camp

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Texas, Robertson County, near Hearne
During the Second World War, Allied troops captured large numbers of Axis soldiers and transported them to prisoner of war camps established throughout the United States. More than 70 camps in Texas housed some 50,000 prisoners. In March 1942, Herne Chamber of Commerce President Roy Henry contacted Congressman Luther Johnson to request that a camp be located here. Within a month, U.S. Army staff had inspected the area and selected 720 acres as a prison site.

Construction of the camp began in September, 1942, and was completed in six months. It was laid out in three sections, each of which included a mess hall, lavatory, company office and eight barracks. The first of almost 5,000 prisoners of war (POWs) arrived in June 1943. Most of the POWs housed here were non-commissioned officers (NCOs) of the famed German Afrika Korps captured in Tunisia. Because NCOs were not required to work in prison camps according to the Geneva Convention, they spent most of their time in recreational and educational activities while the bulk of the work in the camp fell to enlisted men who comprised about twenty percent of the prison population.

In 1944, Camp Hearne became the central mail distribution point for all German POWs in the U.S., but poor supervision allowed a small group of Nazi sympathizers to infiltrate the system and intimidate and terrorize both prisoners and their families back in Germany until the scheme was discovered and the operation shut down in July 1945.

A few hundred Japanese prisoners were brought here in the summer of 1945 shortly before the end of the war. All POWs were gone and the camp closed by January 1946.

(Man-Made Features • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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