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Harrison Ludington Farm

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Wisconsin, Milwaukee County, Wauwatosa
In 1870 Harrison Ludington, three-term Milwaukee mayor and governor of Wisconsin, purchased 100 acres here and established an exemplary farm where he worked to improve the quality of the state’s livestock. In 1881 he built this large “Gentleman’s Farmhouse” for his son Frederick. The westernmost 62 acres of the farm became Ravenswood Subdivision in 1926. Ludington descendants lived in this house until 1950.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

461st Bomb Group (H)

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Ohio, Montgomery County, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base

In honor of the men of the 461st Bomb Group, 15th Air Force, who valiantly fought in 223 missions, bringing victory in Europe. Based in Cerignola, Italy, January 1944 [to] June 1945

Two Unit Citations
Ten Campaigns
Activated 1943
Deactivated 1945

Dedicated 1 Nov. 1990

(Air & Space • Patriots & Patriotism • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Francis Marion "Borax" Smith

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California, San Bernardino County, Baker
Francis Marion "Borax" Smith built the railroad to move borax out of the hills and Death Valley in 1907 to replace the twenty mule teams that crossd this way to Ludlow.

(Industry & Commerce • Notable Persons • Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, GPS coordinates, map.

Minerva Hamilton Hoyt

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California, San Bernardino County, Twentynine Palms
Her tireless efforts to establish Joshua Tree National Monument contributed to a heightened appreciation, not only of the Joshua Tree, but of the total desert environment.

(Charity & Public Work • Education • Horticulture & Forestry • Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Old French Trail

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California, Mono County, Mammoth Lakes
West of this site was the eastern end of the Old French Trail (Fresno Flats Trail)/ Built by J.S. French, it was 54 miles long and a vital east-west route for supplies, mail, equipment and pioneers through the Sierra mountains.

It connected the mining camps of Mammoth City, Mill City, Mineral Park and Pine City with Fresno Flats (Oakhurst).

The one way fare was $15.00 per person +20 lbs. free freight. Freight was 8 cts. per pound.

The mines failed in the 1880s, the trail was used as the route from Mammoth to Fresno by ranchers, sheep herders, prospectors and US Forest Service until the 1930s.

Although remnants are all that remain of the Old French Trail, it made a big impact on the growth of Maderia and Mono Counties.

(Industry & Commerce • Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Camp Cooke Memorial

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California, Santa Barbara County, Vandenberg AFB

First Marker: 5th Armored Division
"Victory"
Activated Ft. Knox, KY - 1 October 1941 • VAFB (then Camp Cooke) February 1942 - March 1943 • Desert & Tennessee Maneuvers - 1942 & 1943 • Deployed to E.T.O. February 1944 • Landed Utah Beach, Normandy 25 July 1944
Normandy * Northern France * Rhineland * Ardennes-Alsace * Central Europe
First Allied Division to enter Germany 11 September 1944. At War's end was closest unit to Berlin on the Elbe River
Dedicated to all the brave men of the 5th A.D. in World War II

Second Marker: 6th Armored Division
"The Super Sixth"
Activated Ft. Knox, KY - 15 February 1942 • Camp Chaffee, Ark. - Louisiana Maneuvers • Camp Young - California Desert • Camp Cooke (VAFB), Calif. • Landed Utah Beach 18 July 1944
Normandy * Northern France * Rhineland * Ardennes-Alsace * Central Europe
Last Combat Death 24 April 1945
Dedicated to the 1,274 men of the 6th Armored Division who gave their lives in World War II, the 4,378 wounded and 52 missing in action.

Third Marker:
11th Armored Division
"Thunderbolts"
Activated Camp Polk, LA - 15 August 1942 • Louisiana Manuevers • Camp Barkley, Abilene, TX • Camp Ibis - California Desert • Camp Cooke (VAFB), CA • Landed France December 10, 1944
Ardennes-Alsace * Rhineland * Central Europe
Dedicated to the men of the 11th Armored Division who died or were wounded during World War II.

Third Marker:
11th Armored Division
"Thunderbolts"
Activated Camp Polk, LA - 15 August 1942 • Louisiana Manuevers • Camp Barkley, Abilene, TX • Camp Ibis - California Desert • Camp Cooke (VAFB), CA
Landed France December 10, 1944
Ardennes-Alsace * Rhineland * Central Europe
Dedicated to the men of the 11th Armored Division who died or were wounded during World War II.

Fourth Marker:
In deep appreciation for the untiring efforts of Colonel James A. McDonough, USAR Ret
5th Armored Division Association
and
Colonel William A. Hamberg, USA Ret
5th Armored Division Association in making this memorial a reality on Vandenberg Air Force Base
October 1991

(Military • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Church of Our Lady of Lourdes

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Minnesota, Hennepin County, Minneapolis
Near this spot in 1630 Father Louis Hennepin first sighted and named the Falls of Saint Anthony.

This is the oldest standing church in the city of Minneapolis. The front rectangular nave, built of native limestone, was opened by the First Universalist Society in 1857.

In 1877 the French - Canadian Catholic community of Minneapolis purchased the original structure. Adding the transepts, sacristy, and bell tower, this community has worshipped here for 100 years.

The building was designated a U.S. historical landmark in 1934.

It is the first parish in the United States named in honor of Our Lady of Lourdes. Notre Dame de Lourdes, Priez Pour Nous.

'Every tradition is sealed beneath a monument.' V. Hugo.

Dedicated this 11 day of September, 1977, in the presence of the Bishop of St. Paul - Minneapolis, National, State, community leaders and the parishioners of Our Lady of Lourdes. Rev. Alan Moss, Pastor.

(Churches, Etc. • Exploration) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

La Salle-Peru, Illinois

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Illinois, La Salle County, La Salle
The story of the twin cities of LaSalle and Peru is closely interwoven with the history of the Illinois River and the Illinois and Michigan Canal. In 1673, Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet passed through this area by way of the Illinois River enroute to Lake Michigan. The explorer Robert Cavelier, Sieur de LaSalle, also came through here in 1680, and in 1682-83. His Lieutenant Henri de Tonti erected Fort St. Louis at Starved Rock to the east, now a state park.

Jolliet first noted the desirability of a canal connecting Lake Michigan to the Mississippi via the Illinois. In 1825 the Illinois and Michigan Canal Association was incorporated and in 1836 the Internal Improvement Act which included a provision for a north-south railroad through Illinois was passed by the legislature. The convergence of these important transportation facilities in this area encouraged further settlement. Peru, organized in 1834, was incorporated in 1838. Activity eventually shifted to LaSalle, since the boat basin of the canal and the railroad routes were finally located there. Settled as early as 1830, LaSalle was not incorporated until 1852.

Construction on the canal was begun in 1836 and completed in 1848. It extended from the Chicago River to LaSalle-Peru and was an important trade link for thirty years. Two railroads, completed to LaSalle in the 1850s eventually replaced the canal in importance and the emphasis in the twin cities gradually shifted from transportation to mining and industry.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Vincente Martinez Adobe

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California, Contra Costa County, Martinez
In 1849, Vicente Martinez built a two-story adobe ranch house on his portion of the Rancho Pinole. This land was inherited from his father, Don Ignacio Martinez, a Spanish officer who became Comandante of the San Francisco Presidio and later Alcade of San Francisco. In 1966 the National Park Service acquired the adobe and it is now open to the public.

(Hispanic Americans • Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Vincente Martinez Adobe - 1849

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California, Contra Costa County, Martinez
Vicente Martínez was born in Santa Barbara on August 18, 1818, the second son of Don Ygnacio and Martina de Arellano Martínez who were married in the Presidio Chapel at Santa Barbara 1802. Don Ygnacio Martínez was a Spanish officer at San Diego and Santa Barbara 1788-1819 and became Comandante of the Presidio of San Francisco 1822-1831 and in 1837 was the third mayor of San Francisco. Rancho Pinole was granted to him in 1823 and he moved his family there in 1836 naming his home Nuestra Senora de la Merced being among the earliest settlers of the Contra Costa. The town of Martinez was named for him. Upon retiring from military service September 30, 1831, he moved his family to the Pueblo de San Jose Guadalupe. At Don Ygnacio's death June 18, 1848, Vicente Martínez inherited this portion of Rancho Pinole and built this adobe in 1849. He sold the adobe on October 6, 1853, to Edward Franklin for whom Franklin Canyon was named. Dr. John T. Strenzel, father-in-law of John Muir, California naturalist, bought this property from Edward Franklin in 1875.

(Agriculture • Hispanic Americans • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Thiensville State Bank

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Wisconsin, Ozaukee County, Thiensville
This two-story art deco style bank building was designed by Albert Moorman and built in 1929 for the second location of the Thiensville State Bank. The building was built on the site of the former Henry J. Thien home. Now known as River Bank Building it was restored by its long time owner Rick Fagan.
October 2011

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Hamilton Turnhalle

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Wisconsin, Ozaukee County, Cedarburg
The Hamilton Turnhalle, a fieldstone building trimmed with cut limestone quoins, lintels and sills, was constructed by local farmers and merchants in 1867. Edward Janssen was the contractor.

The last remaining turner hall of its type in the United States, it served as a combination meeting place and gymnasium for members of the Hamilton "Turnverein" society for more than twenty years. When the society disbanded, the building saw use as a shoe factory and later a cider mill; however, neither use proved to be economically feasible and the building fell into disrepair.

The Turnhalle was entered on the National Register of Historic Places on July 1, 1976. It was donated to the Town of Cedarburg and the Cedarburg Landmark Preservation Society by Adelaide B. Miller. Funds for restoration were provided by a combination of donations from local citizens and a matching grant from the National Park Service obtained throug the State Historical Society of Wisconsin.

Cedarburg Landmark Preservation Society, Inc.
May 1, 1982

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Vietnam Memorial

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Delaware, Kent County, Dover
Robert P. Archer Jr., Donald Ray Bailey, Paul L. Berry, Bruch E. Clough, Toby Ernest Collins, George H. Coppage, III, George W. Cripps, Clifton Cubbage, Bruce E. Dolbow, Robert H. Donaway, Harold W. Haddick, Jan Victor Henrickson, Lawrence E. Hitchens, Graham Norris Lowdon, Jr., Donald R. Hoskins, Wayne C. Jester, James H. Johnson, Jr., Donald E. Kenton, William L. Lowman, John M. Martin, Paul Oswald Meder, Abraham L. Moore, William L. Nellans, Alexander J. Palenscar, III, Larry F. Potts, Nolan R. Ray, Edwin H. Sornson, Mark Wendall Minear.

July 8, 1959 - April 30, 1975

"All gave some, some gave all."

(Patriots & Patriotism • War, Vietnam) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Free Masonry

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New York, Schenectady County, Schenectady
St George's Lodge, No. 6
F. & A. M. Founded Here
1774 Under Auspices Of
Sir John Johnson, Grand
Master, New York Colony


(Fraternal or Sororal Organizations) Includes location, directions, GPS coordinates, map.

World War II Memorial - Salisbury College

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Maryland, Wicomico County, Salisbury
In honor of those students and faculty who served in the Armed Forces in World War II. (List of 100s of names).

(Education • Patriots & Patriotism • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First Mill

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New York, Schenectady County, Schenectady
Site Of
First Mill
Built By Sweer Teunise On
Mill Kill 1666. Destroyed
By Flood 1673 and Rebuilt.
First Industry Of The
Mohawk Valley

(Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Old French Kansas City

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Missouri, Jackson County, Kansas City
English Version
A short distance northwest of this marker was the center of the village which in the early 1800's the St. Louis Chouteau called "Chez Lez Canses"" meaning "at the home of the Kansas." Others called it "Chouteau's." The Chouteaus founded Kansas City in 1821 to trade for beaver furs with the French-speaking Kansa. French traders started coming up the Missouri as early as 1680 and traded on the River thereafter; some located here temporarily in 1799, and a few Canadian French farmers arrived here about 1803 to 1813. To the west was the Church of St. Francis Regis, built of logs by the French-speaking parishoners in 1835, with its cemetery behind. Down over the West Bluffs were little arpent strip farms of the French, and their songs and the music of their fiddles could be heard in the area which is now Quality Hill. To the North along the Missouri river were their open fields which became Kansas City's old square. North of Ft. Leavenworth was the abandoned site of Fort Cavagnal (1744-1764) at the second old Kansas Grand Village. East past Prudhumme's farm which downtown Kansas City was platted, was Francois and Berenice Chouteau's trading post near the present Chouteau Bridge. Further east near Brunswick, Mo., was the former home of Ft. Orleans established at the Missouri Village in 1723, for trade with Taos and Santa Fe, by Etienne Veniard, Sieur de Bourgmont, protege of Louis XIV and the Regent. French mountain men-turned trail guides visited Westport to the South, probably including Sacajawea's son, Jean Baptiste Charbonneau, former "Chouteau's" resident. Out Wornall Road, the Old French trail led to Pappinville, abandoned Ft, Carondelet and Chouteau's Trading Post, South among the Osage.

French Version
A environ deux blocs au nord-ouest de cette plaque, se trouvait le centre du village nommé "chez les Canses" ce qui voulait dire "chez les Kansa" par la famille Chouteau de Saint Louis début des années 1800. D'autres l'appelaient "Aux Chouteaux". Les Chourteau fondèrerent Kansas City en 1821 afin d’établir un comploir commercial de fourrures de castor avec les Kansa francophones. Les negociants français commencèrent à remonter le Missouri des 1680 et continuèrent luer commerce le long de la rivière. Certains s’établirent temporairement en 1799 et quelques fermiers canadiens français arrivèment vers les années 1803-1813. A l’ouest se trouvent l’église de Saint-Francois Regis, construite en troncs d’arbes par les pariossiens francophones en 1835 ainsi que son cimetière. En contrebas sur les collines de l’ouest, il y avail quelque arpents de terre appartenat à des fermiers francais d’ou les chants et la musique des violons s’envolaient vers ce qui est des nos jours Quality Hill. En direction du nord, il y avait plusieurs fermes françaises sur les Missouri dont les champs devinrent le vieux carré de Kansas City, à present le marché de la ville. Au nord du Fort Leavenworth se s’etait l’emplacement abandonné de Fort Cavagnal (1744-1764) près du second grand village des Kansa. A l’est au-delà de la ferme de Prudhumme sur l’aquelle le contrebas de la ville de Kansas City fut fondé se trouvail le comptoir commercial de François et Bérénice Chouteau, près d’où se trouve a présent le pont Chouteau. Plus loin, à l’est près de Brunswick, Missouri, était l’ancien emplacement du Fort Orléans établi au village de Missouri en 1723 pour le commerce avec Taos et Santa Fe par Etienne Véniard, seigneur de Bourgmont, protégé de Louis XIV et du Régent. Des montagnards français devenus guides des pistes visitèrent Westport au sud. Parmi eux était sans doute le fils de Sacajawea, Jean Baptiste Charbonneau, habitant autrefois de “Chouteau”. A partir de la rue Wornall, l’ancienne piste française menait a Pappinville, Au fort abandonné de Corodelet et au comptoir d’échanges de Chouteau au sud dans le pays d’Osage.

(Forts, Castles • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

George S. Haswell III

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New York, Schenectady County, Rotterdam

Mariner, master of the batteau Discovery, which departed this harbor August 21, 1992, on the 200th anniversary of Schuyler's Expedition, through her final voyage to Onondaga Lake, July 9th 1994; there he was struck by lightning and died, July 11th 1994.
Erected as a testament to his knowledge, skill, and selflessness, by his shipmates and friends

(Charity & Public Work • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Albany Path Ska-Nek-Ta-De

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New York, Schenectady County, Schenectady
Trail Through Open Pines
Wagon, Stagecoach and
Military Road. Now State
St. and Route 5 to Albany


(Roads & Vehicles • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

M-7 Day

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New York, Schenectady County, Schenectady
Saturday April 10, 1943
On this spot representatives of the
British Eight Army
paid tribute to
American Locomotive Co.
Workers

(Industry & Commerce • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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