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Belle Center War Memorial

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Ohio, Logan County, near Belle Center
Stone #1
in memory of all veterans (American Legion logo)

stone #2
(flag logo)
Belle Center and Richland Township
killed in action
World War I
Ray Schafer • Willard E. Stout br> World War II
Emery Brooks • Othie Burris • Herbert Corey • Frederick Long • John Robert Longbrake • Harold Swetland • Max Thrilkill • James G. Tillman
Viet Nam

Lewis E. Hughes, Jr. • Michael King
Balkans

Donald A. Dugan

(War, Vietnam • War, World I • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.


First African Baptist Church Cemetery

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Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia
Site of the cemetery that served this congregation from 1824 to 1842. Archaeological excavations in the 1980s provided links to ancient African burial customs. The remains were re-interred in Eden Cemetery, Delaware Co., Pa

(African Americans • Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Pennsylvania Hall

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Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia
Built on this site in 1838 by the Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Society as a meeting place for abolitionists, this hall was burned to the ground by anti-Black rioters three days after it was first opened

(Abolition & Underground RR • African Americans • Politics) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Ralph Modjeski

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Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia
Polish immigrant and civil engineer, Modjeski was one of the most influential figures in American bridge building. He completed the Quebec Bridge on the St. Lawrence River and over 40 others, earning numerous awards. He was chief engineer and designer for the Benjamin Franklin Bridge here, opened in 1926.

(Bridges & Viaducts) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Barrymores

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Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia
Three famous actors, Philadelphia-born, were the third generation of this "Royal Family of the American Stage." Lionel (1878-1954), Ethel (1879-1959), and John (1882-1942) performed on stage, screen, radio. Their grandparents, the Drews, managed the Arch St. Theatre here

(Arts, Letters, Music • Entertainment) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Kahal Kodosh Mikveh Israel

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Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia
In 1782 this congregation built Philadelphia's first synagogue at this site. Established about 1740, it had first worshiped in rented quarters here. The congregation built a larger synagogue 1824, and has been elsewhere in the city since 1860.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Caldwell Treaty Oak Park

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Texas, Travis County, Austin
Estimated to have been a majestic tree of about 100 years when Columbus first landed on North American shores, this live oak tree has been pronounced the most perfect specimen of a tree in North America, and its picture hangs in the Hall of Fame of Forestry at Washington.

Formerly standing as the center of a group of trees called "The Council Oaks," this tree takes its name from its role in the history of the Lone Star State. Stephen F. Austin is reputed to have signed the first boundary line agreement between Indians and whites under the canopy of its branches; battles and important conferences have been planned, pacts signed, and feasts and religious ceremonies celebrated in its shade.

The Treaty Oak was purchased by the City of Austin in 1937 to stand as a living and fitting symbol of the mighty state it has watched develop.

(Horticulture & Forestry • Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Quaker Cemetary

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New York, Niagara County, Somerset

Quaker Cemetary
Society of Friends 1824.
Denton & Haight gave lands.
Stone wall added 1852.
Brick meeting house - east.
Torn down after 1900.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Battery C, 1st Ohio Light Artillery

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Georgia, Catoosa County, near Fort Oglethorpe
Battery C, 1st Ohio Light Artillery.
4 James, 2 Napoleons.
Croxton's Brigade, Brannan's Division, Thomas' Corps.

September 20, 1863.
1st Lieutenant Marco B. Gary, Commanding.
1st Lieutenant Hiram W. Turner.
2d Lieutenant Thomas King.
2d Lieutenant Jerome B. Stephens.

At 7 a.m. the Battery took position in the rear line of the Brigade, and as the enemy attacked, Lieutenant Turner's section moved to this position and opened fire, being joined soon after by the rest of the battery. About 11 a.m. the enemy appeared marching by the flank across the front and about 600 yards distant. The Battery opened fire upon him. Changing direction he attacked the line of the Battery and after capturing nearly all of the 4th Michigan Battery and driving away the infantry he pushed to within 100 yards of the right piece. Changing direction of fire to the right oblique the Battery threw canister with great rapidity and fine effect. The enemy soon fell back and the support resumed their position on the right of the Battery. Fifteen minutes later, the enemy again advancing perpendicularly to its original front and to within 100 yards, the supports gave way, the Battery moved to the left and rear, where it joined the troops of General Negley and moved with them to Rossville. Casualties: killed 4 men, wounded 9; horses killed and captured 26; lost James gun 1; caissons 1; rear parts of caissons 1.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Brannan's Divisionn

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Georgia, Catoosa County, near Fort Oglethorpe
Brannan's Division ... Thomas' Corps
Brigader General John M. Brannan.
September 20, 1863. until 11:30 a.m.
1st Brigade ... Colonel John M. Connell.
2nd Brigade ... Colonel John T. Croxton.
3rd Brigade ... Colonel Ferdinand Van Derveer.

Before daylight of the 20th, Croxton's and Connell's brigades were brought forward from their bivouac on the slope west of Dyer's house and placed in line west of Poe's house and between Reynold's and Negley's divisions. Early in the morning Van Derveer's brigade was placed in reserve in the east edge of the Dyer field, and about 10 o'clock was dispatched toward Baird and struck Breckinridge's division at the Lafayette road marching south through the Kelly field, and assisted in repulsing it. At 11:30 o'clock Brannan's line was attacked on the right and in rear by Hood's division of Longstreet's column, driven from the field, and parts of Connell's and Croxton's brigades rallied on Snodgrass Hill.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, GPS coordinates, map.

27th Inniskilling Regiment

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Saint Lucia, Castries, Castries
27th Inniskilling Regt
On the 24th May 1796 the 27th Regt stormed and captured Morne Fortune. As a mark of the Regiment’s gallant conduct Sir Ralph Abercrombie ordered the French garrison to lay down their arms to the 27th Regt and directed that the King’s Colour of the 27th Regt be hoisted at the fort for 1 hour prior to hoisting the Union flag.

[Lower marker]:
Unveiled by Captain C.H. Knox-Little, R.N. of H.M.S. “Danae” on 31∙8∙32

(Colonial Era • Forts, Castles) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Inniskilling Fusiliers: 27th (Inniskilling) Regiment of Foot

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Saint Lucia, Castries, Castries
In 1688 the inhabitants of Enniskillen in Co Fermanagh, Ireland took up arms in defense of their town against the threat of occupation by the forces of James II. The troops so raised, The Inniskillingers, Foot and Dragoons, made repeated expeditions into the surrounding district to seek out and destroy the enemy. So successful was this force it was incorporated into the army of William III, in which the Foot became “The Inniskilling Regiment”.

In 1751 the system of numbering Regiments was introduced. The Inniskillings became the “Twenty-seventh Regiment”, but were, however referred to as the “Twenty-seventh Inniskillings”. The first time the Inniskilling Regiment fought in Saint Lucia was in 1778. The regiment won battle honours in that engagement. The island was later returned to France.

In 1796 a large expedition sailed from England to recapture the island. The army was led by General Abercrombie. Successful landings were made on the island and the main French fortress on Morne Fortuné was besieged. The 27th Foot and light artillery (Inniskilling Regiment) had fought their way across the Morne ridge to attack from the rear. They captured the Redoubt first then stormed the main fort, a very different approach under the leadership of Brigadier General John Moore.

The French performed well against the onslaught of the British with the help of two thousand veteran French soldiers consisting of freed slave soldiers, local republicans and republicans from Guadeloupe. They staved off the British for one month before they were forced to surrender the Morne Fortune Citadel.
On May 26th 1796 2,000 black French soldiers and about 100 white defenders were given the honours of war. They were allowed to march out of the fort with their drums beating and flags flying, before laying down their arms. The defenders had requested that they lay down their arms to the 27th Inniskilling Regiment, who had been their main adversaries. They were marched to Vigie, placed on transport vessels and sent to England as prisoners of war.

General Abercrombie attributed the successful outcome of that siege in no small part to the bravery of the 27th Inniskillings. He therefore gave the regiment two significant honours. The defeated soldiers laid down their arms before the ranks of the 27th Inniskilling Regiment and, in addition, Abercrombie granted the regiment the unique honour of having its Colours flown from the flagstaff of the fortress for an hour before the Union flag was raised, a distinction accorded to no other Regiment before or since. This was the second time the Regiment received Battle honours in Saint Lucia.

Inniskilling Monument
The Inniskilling monument was erected at the eastern end of Fort Charlotte and unveiled on August 31st 1932 by Capt. C.H. Knox-Little, R.N. of the H.M.S. “DANAE” in memory of the 27th Foot Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers for their gallant capture of Morne Fortune on May 24th 1796. The monument was erected on the site known as White’s Redoubt, on which Shipley’s battery was also built.

It was constructed in 1782 after Lieutenant Charles Shipley, a military engineer and surveyor submitted his report on Morne Fortune. Shipley was promoted to lieutenant and sub-engineer and served in the Leeward Islands from 1780 to 1783 working on government fortifications. The stonework of the battery.

[Caption] The Capture of Morne Fortune 1796 [Not credited but by contemporary South African artist Jason Askew, The Inniskillings Museum.]

(Colonial Era • Forts, Castles) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Preserving the Forest Primeval

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California, Marin County, Mill Valley
You are entering one of the world's last remaining ancient coast redwood forests. This magnificent forest...with its redwoods, the tallest of living things...is protected and made accessible to the public by the National Park Service for the pleasure, education, and inspiration of present and future generations. We hope you enjoy the cool, quiet serenity of this living, ever-changing forest world. (Inscription under the photo on the bottom right) "This is the best tree-lover's monument that could possibly be found in all the forests of the world."

(Horticulture & Forestry) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Dragoon Trail Historical Site Marker No. 2

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Iowa, Van Buren County, near Stockport

Determined and authenticated by the Historical Department of Iowa, 1911.

This monument was erected in 1917 by the Iowa Daughters of the American Revolution in memory of the Pioneers who followed this trail and its tributaries.

We Cross The Prairie As Of Old
The Pilgrims Crossed The Sea,
To Make The West As They The East
The Homestead Of The Free.
Whittier

At this place was Brattain's Grove, junction of the Dragoon and Mormon trails.

(Churches, Etc. • Exploration) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Oil & Architecture

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Alberta, Waterton


ENGLISH INSCRIPTION
Did you know Waterton contains two national historic sites? Many more are nearby, some managed by Parks Canada and some by other agencies and groups. National historic sites celebrate over 1,500 places, persons and events important to Canadians.

First Oil Well in Western Canada National Historic Site
Oil was struck in Waterton’s Akamina Valley in 1902! As Western Canada’s first oil well producing saleable quantities of oil, it became a national historic site in 1965. If you travel up to Cameron Lake, stop on your way and take a look.

Prince of Wales Hotel National Historic Site
The Prince of Wales Hotel opened its doors in 1927 and has fascinated visitors ever since. It was designated as a national historic site in 1993 for its traditional architectural style and its contribution to tourism in the mountain parks.


While the community of Waterton Park started out as a recreational haven for local people to camp, fish and relax; a key part of its history also relates to oil.

In 1904, as part of other oil explorations in the area, the Western Oil and Coal Company drilled a well near Cameron Falls, striking a flow of one barrel/day in 1905. The company was responsible for the first buildings in the present community – including a cookhouse, bunkhouse, blacksmith shop, stable and engine room. In 1907 the well caved in and was shut down. The same company also drilled where the Bayshore Inn and Alpine Stables are now located, and near today’s Crandell Campground. All wells failed.

In 1910, cottage lots were surveyed in Waterton Park, then rented out. The opening of the Prince of Wales Hotel further enhanced development of the community for tourism. Instead of being an oil boom town, the community grew from the roots of recreation and appreciation for its outstanding natural features.


FRENCH INSCRIPTION

Saviez-vous que Waterton contient deux lieux historiques nationaux? Il y en a beaucoup d′autres à proximité. Certains sont gérés par Parcs Canada et d′autres, par divers groupes et organismes. Lieux historiques nationaux célèbrent plus de 1 500 endroits, personnes et événements importants pour les Canadiens.

Lieu historique national du Premier-Puits-de-Pétrole-de-l′Ouest-Candadien
On découvrit du pétrole dans la vallée Akamina de Waterton en 1902! Ce premier puits producteur de quantités vendables de pétrole de l′Ouest canadien devint un lieu historique national en 1965. Jetez-y un coup d′ceil en passant si vous allez au lac Cameron.

Lieu historique national de L′hôtel Prince of Wales
L′hôtel Prince of Wales a ouvert ses portes en 1927 et fascine les visiteurs depuis. Il a été désigné lieu historique national en 1993 en raison de son architecture traditionnelle et de son apport au tourisme dans les parcsdes montagnes.


La communauté du parc Waterton fut établie comme lieu de camping, de pêche et de détente pour les gens de la région, mais une partie de son histoire est liée au pétrole.

En 1904, la Western Oil and Coal Company fora un puits près des chutes Cameron et produisit un baril par jour en 1905. Elle construisit les premiers bâtiments de la communauté actuelle, notamment une cuisine de chantier, un pavillion--dortoir, une forge, une écurie et une salle des machines. En 1907, le puits s′effondra et fut fermé. La même entreprise fora aussi sur le lieu du Bayshore Inn et des Alpine Stables, et près du camping Crandell. Tous les puits échouèrent.

Des terrains de chalet furent arpentés en 1910, puis loués par la suite. L′ouverture de l′hôtel Prince of Wales accéléra le développement pour le tourisme. Au lieu d′une ville de boom pétrolier, la communauté devint un lieu de loisirs et d′appr&eacut;ciation des caractéristiques naturelles remarquables de la région.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Waterton

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Alberta, Waterton


ENGLISH INSCRIPTION

Welcome to Waterton Lakes National Park of Canada
National Parks protect the natural landscapes of Canada and also provide great places for outdoor adventures and connecting with nature.

As you enjoy the park today, thank local rancher F.W. Godsal for your experience. He initiated conservation efforts by sending a letter to Ottawa in 1893 recommending that the area be set aside as a protected reserve. Protected in 1895, Waterton is Canada’s 4th national park.

As part of Canada’s family of national parks, Waterton Lakes National Park represents the southern Rocky Mountains Natural Region – where ancient mountains rise abruptly from gentle prairie, and surround a spectacular chain of lakes. Shaped by wind, fire, and flooding, this landscape maintains a rich variety of plants and animals.

Waterton helps protect:
  • over 1,000 species of plants,
  • over 250 species of birds,
  • over 60 kinds of mammals,
  • 24 species of fish,
  • 10 species of reptiles and amphibians,
  • thousands of invertebrates,
  • over 300 cultural resources.
Neighbouring places and people around the park also play an important role in sustaining this wildlife.

(Left Photo Caption)
“... Waterton Lakes have been for years a common resort for the surrounding neighbourhood ... and there being but few such places in the country, I think they should be reserved for ever for the use of the public ...”

F.W. Godsal, September 12, 1893

(Lower Middle Photo Caption)
Cameron Falls cascades over ancient dolomitic rocks. The sediments which became these rocks were deposited over 1,500 million years ago, when only the simplest forms of life existed (e.g. bacteria and algae).


FRENCH INSCRIPTION

Bienvenue au parc national du Canada des Lacs–Waterton
Les parcs nationaux protègent les paysages naturels du Canada et sont des endroits formidables pour mener des activités de plein air et communier avec la nature.

Vous pouvez remercier l′èleveur F.W. Godsal de pouvoir profiter du parc aujour′hul. Il envoya une lettre à Ottawa en 1893 pour recommander que la région soit établie comme une réserve protég&ée. Wateron fut protégé en 1895 et devint le quatrième parc national du Canada.

Le parc national des Lacs–Waterton représente la région naturelle du sud des Roucheuses – là où d′anciennes montagnes se dressent soudainement dans la douce prairie, et ceinturent une chaîne de lacs spectaculaire. Façonné par le vent, le feu et les inondations, ce paysage abrite une riche diversité de plantes et d′animaux.

Waterton aide à protéger:
  • plus de 1 000 espèces de plantes;
  • plus de 250 espèces d′oiseaux;
  • plus de 60 types de mammifères;
  • 24 espèces de poissons;
  • 10 espèces de reptiles et d′amphibiens;
  • des milliers d′invertébrés; et
  • plus de 300 ressources culturelles.
Les endroits avoisinants et les gens autour du parc jouent aussi un rôimportant dans le maintien de cette faune.

(Photo de Gauche Légende)
«... Les lacs Waterton sont depluis des années un lieu de villégiature pour la région ... et il existe si peu d′endroits comme cela au pays que je crois qu′ils devraient être réserveés au public pour toujours ...»

F.W. Godsal, Le 12 septembre 1893

(Inférieure Légende de la Photo du Milieu)
Les chutes Cameron se déversent sur d′anciennes dolomies. Les sédiments qui formèrent ces roches furent déposés il y a plus de 1 500 million d′années, lorsque seules les formes de vie les plus simples existaient (p. ex. bactéries et algues).

(Notable Places) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Dream Town

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Alberta, near Waterton


ENGLISH INSCRIPTION

Western Canada’s first producing oil was drilled in this valley at the turn of the 20th century. This success spurred further activity in this area, attracting more drilling and workers. A.P. Patrick, an investor in the first well and a Dominion Land Surveyor, decided to create a community to support them.

You are standing in the area he surveyed, then registered in 1908 as Oil City. His ambitious plan showed a main street and 450 fifty-foot lots organised into 16 blocks. Only a few lots were sold, and a few cabins built. A post office opened in June 1905, with 41 people receiving mail there, then shut down in 1908. Buildings decayed, and Patrick’s town was never much more than a dream and a plan.

Follow the path and you can see the only remaining visible evidence of the town – a foundation laid for a ten-room hotel that was never completed.

(Upper Photo Caption)
Ernest Drader, shown here in the arms of his father John and with his mother Agatha (seated), was born on December 26, 1905. He was the only child born in Oil City. John was one of the first drillers working in the area.


FRENCH INSCRIPTION

Lepremier puits producteur de pétrole dans l′Ouest canadien fut foré dans cette vallée au début du 20e siècle. Cette réussite engendra d′autres activitieés de forage et attira d′autres travailleurs. A.P. Patrick, investisseur dans le premier puits et arpenteur des terres fédérales, décida d′établir une communauté.

C′est ici qu′il arpenta les lieux et fonda Oil City en 1908. Son plan ambitieux prévoyait une rue principale et 450 terrains de 50 pieds distribués en 16 îlots. On ne vendit que quelques terrains et on ne construisit que quelques cabanes. Un bureau de post ouvrit ses portes en juin 1905. Il desservait 41 personnes et ferma en 1908. Les bâtiments se dégradèrent et la ville de Patrick ne fut jamais plus qu′un rêve et qu′un plan.

Suivez l′allée pour voir les seuls vestiges de la ville : les foundations d′un hôtel de dix chambres qui ne fut jamais terminé.

(Photo Supérieure Légende)
Ernest Drader, ici dans les bras de son père John et avec sa mère Agatha (assise), est né le 26 décembre 1905. Il fut le seul enfant né à Oil City. John était l′un des premiers foreurs dans la région.

(Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Michigan-Ohio Boundary Survey 50th Anniversary

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Michigan, Monroe County, Erie

George Romney     •   James A. Rhodes
Governor of Michigan • Governor of Ohio

50th Anniversary of
Michigan-Ohio Boundary Survey


On 18 September, 1965 officials of the States of Michigan and Ohio, and leaders of both states in civic, engineering and historical organizations, met here to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the 1915 survey and monumenting of the boundary line between these two great states of the union.

Good fences make good neighbors.


(Exploration) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Sanco

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Texas, Coke County, near Robert Lee
On site of prehistoric Indian camps, in area where in 1850's Fort Chadbourne soldiers often skirmished with Indians.
     One of the first settlements and second pioneer post office (established 1888) in county.
     Named for the Comanche Chief Sanaco, who with Chief Yellow Wolf had regularly camped here. Yellow Wolf, killed in a fight with Lipans, is buried nearby.
     In 1907, new site was surveyed. Town relocated here on Yellow Wolf Creek. School, post office, store, blacksmith shop moved to this new site, where Methodist church was already located.
Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1966

(Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Iwo Jima Veterans

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Ohio, Montgomery County, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base

Dedicated to all Iwo Jima veterans
who served on the
Black Pearl of the South Pacific
1945 – 1968

Dedicated September 29, 2009

(Air & Space • Patriots & Patriotism • War, Cold) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

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