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John N. Neumann

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Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia
"Give Me Holiness"
Born March 28, 1811
Ordained priest June 25, 1836
Became a Redemptorist January 16, 1842
Consecrated Bishop March 28, 1852
Died January 5, 1860
Declared heroic in virtue December 11, 1921
Declared Blessed October 13, 1863
Canonized 1977.

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Captain Isaac Hall Hitching Post

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Massachusetts, Middlesex County, Medford
On the night of April 18-19, 1775, on his famous ride to Lexington, Paul Revere tethered his horse here and awakened Captain Hall of the Medford Minute Men to tell him that “The Regulars are out.”
Dedicated April 19, 2012
Mayor Michael J. McGlynn
Joseph E. DeCroteau
Robert Grinley
Major Thomas E. Convery USAF Ret.
The Medford Historical Society


(Colonial Era • Patriots & Patriotism • War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

An Industrial Georgetown

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District of Columbia, Washington
If you could have walked along the towpath here in the 19th and early 20th century, your senses would have been overwhelmed by industrial pollution. The dust from coal being unloaded from canal boats fogged the air. The stench of animal fat being mixed with lye at Hoffmyer's Tannery and Soap Factory would have overpowered you. The groan of water wheels powering four, grist, and paper mills would have been thunderous. A noisy, dusty and sometimes dangerous place, the canal brought raw goods such as coal, grain, wood, and stone to fuel Georgetown's bustling manufacturing district.

Today the evidence of Georgetown's industrial past is found in the architecture of buildings along the canal. Evidence of water outlets, bricked up chutes, smokestacks, and block and tackle still remain on many buildings. Reborn as offices, homes, and shops, the warehouses and mills of yesterday testify to Georgetown's humble beginnings and early struggle for prosperity.

(Industry & Commerce • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Forrest Marbury House

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District of Columbia, Washington
Forest Marbury House
Circa 1788
Category I Landmark
National Register of Historic Places
• Site of a dinner hosted by General Uriah Forrest for his old friend and former commander, President George Washington, on March 29, 1791. Landowners of Carrollsburg and George town attended. An agreement was reached for the sale of half of their land within the newly designated 10 mile square Federal District thus creating a new capital city for the United States of America. Immediately thereafter, Pierre L'Enfant began to lay out the Magnificent City of Washington, D.C.

• From 1800 to 1835, residence of the William Marbury of the legal case ‘Marbury vs. Madison’. In 1803, through this case, the United States Supreme Court established its right to judicial review of congressional action.

• In 1988, The Forrest Marbury House was restored by George C. Gerber, Alastair G. Law, and their families in time for the celebrations of the Bicentennials of the Constitution, George Washington's inauguration and the Founding of Washington, D.C.

(Man-Made Features • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Clarence L Knowlton Library

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Ohio, Logan County, Bellefontaine
Clarence L. Knowlton and Vertura Mae Knowlton came to Bellefontaine in 1917 when Clarence L. Knowlton had contracted to build the first phase of the Mary Rutan Hospital. During this time Clarence and Vertura Knowlton liked the people of Bellefontaine, Logan County and the vicinity and made Bellefontaine their permanent home at that time. Through the Austin E. Knowlton Foundation, contributions were made so the new Logan County District Library would become a reality for Bellefontaine and Logan County. The Knowlton Library is in honor of Clarence L. Knowlton and Vertura Mae Knowlton.

(Charity & Public Work • Education) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Converse Bridge

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Massachusetts, Middlesex County, Winchester
Site of first bridge crossing the Aberjona River over against the Edward Converse House, also site of the King's Ford located at lower side of bridge from 1638 to 1845.

(Bridges & Viaducts • Colonial Era • Notable Places • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Cuba China Philippines

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Massachusetts, Middlesex County, Everett
Cuba
China
Philippines

(War, Spanish-American) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Hinkle Fieldhouse

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Indiana, Marion County, Indianapolis
Has been designated a National Historic Landmark. This building possesses national significance in commemorating the history of the United States of America.

(Sports) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Vaile Mansion

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Missouri, Jackson County, Independence
Designed for Harvey M. Vaile, operator of Star Mail routes, by Asa Cross of Kansas City, this Second Empire style house was described in 1881 as "one of the most costly and beautiful residences" in the county. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Embassy of the Republic of Lithuania

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District of Columbia, Washington
You are standing in front of the Embassy of the Republic of Lithuania.

The Spanish Baroque style mansion is all that remains of what was once a duplex, or double, embassy building designed by George Oakley Totten for Mary Foote Henderson's exclusive embassy enclave here. The mansion was constructed in 1907-08. The left-hand portion was demolished and replaced in 1965 by a nine-story apartment house. Fortunately the original two pieces were constructed to be independent, so the removal of the left side did not imperil the right.

The building surfaces are carved limestone. As he did in the dozen other buildings he designed as embassies for Henderson, architect Totten looked to Europe for design ideas. The tower, carvings, and upper stories supported by arcades take after the Palacio de Monterrey, built in the 1500s in Salamanca, Spain. Totten and Henderson were responsible for 12 grand mansions designed for foreign legations on or near Meridian Hill. The Embassy of Lithuania is one of nine that remain.

In 1908 the Danish ambassador rented the building from Henderson, shortly after the Swedish embassy took up residence next door. The ambassador stayed until 1912. Until Lithuanian Envoy Kazys Bizaukas purchased the house from Henderson in 1924, a series of foreign and domestic diplomats rented the elegant structure, giving parties that defined Washington's early 20th-century diplomatic scene.

Upon Henderson's death in 1931, her heirs discovered that after receiving $5,000, Henderson had refused any further payments from the Lithuanian government. The delegation occupied the residence for free until her heirs completed the delayed sales transaction.

In 2004 the embassy doubled the building's size with a rear addition for offices and conference space.

Marker produced by the Embassy of the Republic of Lithuania in cooperation
with District Department of Transportation and Cultural Tourism, DC.

(Government • Man-Made Features • Politics) Includes location, directions, 13 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lithuania's March to Freedom

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District of Columbia, Washington
Since 1924 this mansion has housed representatives of the Republic of Lithuania, even during the 50 years when the country was occupied by the Soviet Union.

In the late 1700s, the Russian Empire annexed Lithuania's territory, ending the 500-year-old state known as the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In 1918, at the close of World War I, Lithuania re-emerged as an independent nation. But once World War II broke out in 1939, Lithuania endured invasions by the Soviet Union, then Nazi Germany, and again the Soviet Union. For the next 50 years, Lithuania disappeared into the Soviet orbit. Or did it?

Lithuania did not disappear. When the Soviet Union annexed Lithuania in 1940, Minister Plenipotentiary Povila Žadeikis refused to surrender this building. Žadeikis and his successors ensured that official Washington (and, thanks to Washington, other governments around the world) not only refused to recognize the Soviet annexation of Lithuania, but also continued to consider Lithuania an independent nation, aiding immensely in the campaign to throw off Soviet domination. The U.S. government also gave Lithuania's stranded diplomats access to Lithuanian gold deposited with the U.S. Federal Reserve. These funds helped keep the legation open while diplomats and Lithuanian immigrants promoted Lithuania's culture and independence.

Finally in 1990, as the Soviet Union was crumbling, Lithuania was the first republic to declare its independence. After citizens elected a new government, Soviet forces attempted to remove it by force, spurring tens of thousands of Lithuanians to occupy the streets of their capital Vilnius on January 13, 1991, and protect their elected officials. Moscow relented and the last Soviet troops left in August 1993.

Marker produced by the Embassy of the Republic of Lithuania in cooperation
with District Department of Transportation and Cultural Tourism, DC.

(Government • Politics • War, Cold) Includes location, directions, 12 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Hennepin Hall

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New York, Niagara County, Lewiston
Built in the 1840's by Sherbourne Piper. Many prominent Lewiston families have resided here. Purchased by the Catholic parish in 1953 and renamed for Father Hennepin, a Catholic priest who accompanied LaSalle to this area in 1678.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Bedford Village

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Pennsylvania, Bedford County, Bedford
Settled about 1750, known then as Raystown. Site of an early trade post and Fort Bedford, 1758. Base for Forbes, Bouquet expeditions. In 1794 Washington here reviewed forces in Whiskey Rebellion.

(Settlements & Settlers • War, French and Indian) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Trenton

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Georgia, Dade County, Trenton
In early September 1863, a major Federal army entered Georgia for the first time since the outbreak of war. A division of Union Major General William S. Rosecrans' Army of the Cumberland arrived here on September 4th, the first of at least 25,000 troops to pass through Trenton. They traveled here from northeast Alabama and southern Tennessee, crossing over Sand Mountain, with an ultimate goal of capturing Atlanta.
,br> While Rosecrans made his headquarters in Trenton, his men spread over all of Dade County, foraging for food and animals. At 3:30 AM on the 9th, Rosecrans issued the following order from Trenton to 14th Corps commander, Major General George H. Thomas, "Chattanooga is evacuated by the rebels and [Brigadier General D. Wagner's brigade] will occupy it in the morning. The commanding general desires you to call on him at once to consult in regard to arrangements to the pursuit." Rosecrans' aggressiveness, based on the faulty belief that Confederate General Braxton Bragg's Army of Tennessee was in full retreat, came despite Thomas pleading with him to consolidate the army, then spread over fifty miles. A major portion of the Federal army proceeded to cross Lookout Mountain about four miles southeast from here at Johnson's Crook, continuing toward their bloody defeat at Chickamauga from September 18 through 20.

In November 1863, during the subsequent Confederate siege of the Army of the Cumberland at Chattanooga, Union Major General William T, Sherman brought reinforcements from Mississippi. In an ineffective attempt to divert attention away from Chattanooga, Sherman ordered his brother-in-law, Brigadier General Hugh B. Ewing, with an infantry division to the Trenton area. They destroyed some mills and factories while many local citizens fled to the nearby mountains and hid what belongings they could.

The next year and a half was a time of great distress for those citizens remaining in Trenton, subjected to constant raids by Union loyalists from Alabama and Tennessee, some of whom had been forced from their homes in this area by Confederate supporters. Nevertheless, the civilian population remained solidly behind the Confederacy. With most men away at war, the women and children, with the help of slaves, kept their farms going. They supported themselves, plus produced a surplus for the war effort. The women met regularly to roll bandages, make uniforms, and prepare food to send to the men at the front.

At war's end in 1865, Confederate Colonel James Cooper Nisbet, a local farmer who had organized an 85-man company in the summer of 1861 just south of Trenton at Easley's Store, came home. He and other surviving veterans set to work with the same courageous devotion to duty they had shown on the battlefield, rebuilding their homes and community. Trenton is the county seat of Dade County, that Nisbet and others called the "banner volunteer county of the Confederacy." This title gained prominence because the number of Dade County men who served in the Confederate Army was much greater than the number of voters.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

George Diven

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Pennsylvania, Fulton County, McConnellsburg
George Diven, a farmer and wagoner, who lived in what is now Fulton County, was the earliest inventor of the friction brake for Conestoga wagons in the 1840's. His brake shoe design has influenced friction type brakes ever since. In 1926 representatives of the Westinghouse Air Brake Company, the American Brake Shoe & Foundry Company, and the Mack Truck Company came to this cemetery to lay a wreath upon his grave recognizing him as the earliest inventor of the friction brake shoe system.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Gettysburg Campaign

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Pennsylvania, Fulton County, McConnellsburg
Three times occupied by Southern invaders, chiefly cavalry: June 19, 1863, by Gen. A.G. Jenkins; June 24-26, by Gen. G.H. Steuart; and June 29, after a brief clash with Union troops, by Gen. J.D. Imboden.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Middle Spring Church

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Pennsylvania, Cumberland County, near Shippensburg
Founded 1738 by pioneer Scotch-Irish Presbyterians. Until 1781, the church was at the old cemetery which is about one-tenth mile NW from here. Present church built, 1847; parsonage built, 1855.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Locust Grove Cemetery

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Pennsylvania, Cumberland County, Shippensburg
Burial ground for slaves and free blacks since the early 19th century and site of Shippensburg's first African American church, established 1830s. Edward Shippen Burd granted the land to Shippensburg’s African American community in 1842. It was the only public cemetery open to African Americans in the area until the late 20th century. Graves of veterans from the Civil War to the Vietnam conflict include those of twenty-six Civil War soldiers.

(Abolition & Underground RR • African Americans • Cemeteries & Burial Sites • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Thomas' Night March

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Georgia, Walker County, Chickamauga
On September 18, 1863, the Confederate forces began a preliminary push against Reed's Bridge and Alexander's Bridge on the extreme left of the Federal position. Colonels Minty and Wilder, stationed at these bridges, had given General William Rosecrans repeated warnings of a Confederate buildup that threatened these positions. By the end of the day on the 18th General Rosecrans realized that he was in danger of being cut off from Chattanooga. General George Thomas was ordered to move the 14th Army Corps up from McLemore's Cove to cover the Federal left.

"By that night it became perfectly clear to all," Charles Dana wrote, "that Bragg's plan was to push by our left into Chattanooga. This compelled another rapid movement by the left down the Chickamauga. By a tiresome night march Thomas moved down past Crittenden and below Lee and Gordon's Mills, taking position in the vicinity of a little house, known as the Widow Glenn's, and below, covering the Rossville road, and now forming the left of the Union army ... These movements were hurriedly made, and the troops, especially those of Thomas, were very much exhausted by their efforts to get into position."

Thomas encountered considerable difficulty on the move. The roads were in bad shape and also congested. In some areas, units from other commands refused to move. It was 10:30 p.m. by the time Thomas reached Crawfish Spring. He moved Negley's division off the road at that point and instructed them to camp around the spring. He knew that it would take most of the night to march his men to the right of the army. It was obvious that the men would be in poor shape for combat in the morning after such a march. Nevertheless, he determined to make the best of the situation. He sent advance parties north along the Dry Valley road. They set fire to the rail fences on either side of the road to light and mark the way. Smoke from the fires mixed with the rising dust to sting the eyes and burn the throats of the marching soldiers. The column moved slowly, with frequent stops and starts. Whenever the men to the front would halt, those behind would drop to the dust, or rest in place, asleep on their feet. All night long it went on stopping and starting, stopping and starting all night to cover five miles. Dawn was approaching when they halted in the fields east of the Widow Glenn's farm.

"The head of the column [of the 14th Army Corps] reached Kelly's farm about daylight on the 19th, Baird's division in front," General George H. Thomas later wrote, "and took up a position at the forks of the road, facing toward Reed's and Alexander's Bridges over the Chickamauga... Kelly's house is situated in an opening about three-fourths of a mile wide, on the east side of the State [Lafayette] Road." Both armies were now in place to begin the Battle of Chickamauga.

Please visit our website at:
http://www.ChickamaugaCampaign.org

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Carlisle

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Pennsylvania, Cumberland County, Carlisle
Founded in 1751 as the seat of Cumberland County. Historic old frontier town. Supplied a contingent for the first regiment of the Continental Army in 1775. March against the Whiskey Rebels began here, 1794.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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