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Big Lime

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West Virginia, Randolph County, near Valley Head
The Greenbrier Limestone in this quarry represent the “Big Lime” of the driller. Fish-egg like oölitic zones in the “Big Lime” produce oil and natural gas in West Virginia.

(Industry & Commerce • Natural Features) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Dedicated to the Honor

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New York, Erie County, West Seneca

Dedicated to the
honor and
sacrifice of
our men and
women who
served our
country in
all wars
★ ★ ★
Let·none·forget
they·gave·their·all
and·faltered·not
when·came·the·call

(Military) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Cold Spring Hotel

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Pennsylvania, York County, Glen Rock

In 1841, Phillip Sheffer bought from William Heathcote, the land on both sides of Main Street from Church Street to the Railroad crossing. In 1858, Sheffer sold the property at 45-55 Main Street, then called the tavern lot, to George Moessinger, who built the Cold Spring Hotel, a three-story structure with a full balcony. The hotel took its name from a spring of water located in the courtyard. In the 1890's the hotel had thirty rooms and offered patrons electricity. The hotel operated under the name Hotel Glen from the early 1900's until March 1927. At this time George W. and Harry C. Geiple bought the hotel and the house next door. They contracted with M. L. McMillan of Glen Rock to demolish the buildings and build this building which was opened in 1928 as a furniture store and mortuary. The present funeral home was added in 1955.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The First National Bank

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Pennsylvania, York County, Glen Rock

On June 1, 1864, The First National Bank of Glen Rock opened for business on Main Street in the train station. In July 1876, N.Z. Seitz built a building at this location. The Bank moved in on November 30, 1876. The building also contained a harness maker, meeting hall, lodge rooms and the town paper - The Item. In [D]ecember 1889, the Bank bought this property. In April 1912, the original structure was replaced by the present structure, which was designed by local architect Joseph Dise. Dise served as Bank President from 1886-1928. The First National Bank served Glen Rock from June 1864 until March 1919 when it became the Trust Company of Glen Rock. In January 1934 the bank became Peoples Bank of Glen Rock. An addition was added in 1977. In February 1997 the bank became PeoplesBank, a Codorus Valley Company.
——————————
Welcome to
PeoplesBank
A Codorus Valley Company
Serving the People of
Glen Rock Pennsylvania
since 1864
——————————
This property has been
listed in the
National Register of
Historic Places

by the United States
Department of the Interior

(Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Van Horn Plaza

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New Jersey, Somerset County, Bound Brook
Dedicated to
Colonel James H. Van Horn
1881 – 1974
For his efforts to preserve
the trees, plantings, and beauty
at this plaza and throughout
the Borough of Bound Brook.
Bound Brook Mayor Council
Bound Brook Shade Tree Commission
Bound Brook and Middlesex Kiwanis
1973


(Horticulture & Forestry) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Creek and Rail

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Pennsylvania, York County, Glen Rock

The Codorus Creek attracted this area's first European settlers, who used its water to power mills. The Creek's flat floodplain was also ideal territory for trains. In 1839, the Baltimore and Susquehanna, forerunner of the Northern Central Railway, built a station nearby. Soon, the little settlement became a real town, receiving its own post office in 1843. Access to trains allowed the mills to expand their business. By the 1880s, products made in Glen Rock included flour, rope, twine, window sashes, and carriages.

[Inset photo captions read]
What's in a Name?

This town was originally called Heathcote Station, after the man who owned most of the area. In fact, it was William Heathcote who suggested "Glen Rock." The name refers to both the town's location (a glen is a small, secluded valley) and a prominent rock outcrop exposed by railroad construction.

Flood!
Glen Rock is naturally flood-prone. After all, a creek runs right through the town's center. Also, when it rains, water races down the steep hills surrounding the town and collects in the stream. In 1972, Hurricane Agnes caused the worst flood in Glen Rock's history.

Glen Rock c.1900
Historic images from the collection of the York County Heritage Trust, York, PA

(Environment • Railroads & Streetcars • Settlements & Settlers • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Trains, Grains, and More Trains

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Pennsylvania, York County, Glen Rock

The trains allowed Glen Rock to send out what was made, as well as bring in new industries, due to the accessibility. The trains pumped in vitality, encouragement and convenience. The large brick building at the right was built by Emmanuel Sheffer in 1856. It has been home to the Railroad ticket office, Sheffer's merchantile [sic] business, a large meeting hall, Glen Rock's newspaper - The Item from 1870 - 1876 and the First National Bank of Glen Rock from 1864 - 1876. In 1874 the Pennsylvania Railroad bought the building. In 1961 the building was bought and razed by Aero Oil. On October 25, 1992 the last train swayed and clacked over the tracks through town. Today, thousands of people each year use the same path to ride bikes, walk, jog, bird watch, etc.

[Inset image captions read]
Looking south towards Seitzland, the Main Street crossing is just ahead. On the right, Neuhaus'es will sell you farming products or hardware, while across the street you can buy a monument, get a haircut, mail a letter, work at the cigar or sewing factory, buy a stove and more...

Looking North toward Centerville. In 1900 Wesley Koller built his five-story carriage factory on the left. In 1893 Israel Glatfelter built his clothing store in front of the flour mill he owned from 1885 to 1918. The mill was originally a woolen mill built in 1837 by Glen Rock's founder, William Heathcote.

This Mural is presented to the borough of Glen Rock by the Glen Rock Historic Preservation Society, Atlantis Oil, State Representative Ron Miller, State Senator Mike Waugh and a Department of Community and Economic Development grant. Mural painted by Marshall Adams. In memory of Don Swartz, former mayor, council member, charter member of Glen Rock Historic Preservation, and honorary member of the Glen Rock Carolers.

(Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features • Railroads & Streetcars • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Marastoni Jakab

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Hungary, Belváros, Budapest

Hungarian E hazban műkődőtt
1846-1860 kőzőtt
Az Első Magyar Festészeti Akadémia
amelyet
Marastoni Jakab
1804-1860
Olasz Származású
Pesten Letelepedett
Festőművész Alapított




English Translation
In This House
between 1846-1860
The First Hungarian Academy of Painting
which
Marastoni Jakab 1804-1860
Painter of Italian descent
established in Budapest

(Arts, Letters, Music • Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Camp Doniphan

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Oklahoma, Comanche County, Fort Sill
In June 1917, on the prairie west and south of here, one of the great training grounds of the first World War was established. Named in honor of Missouri's Colonel Alexander W. Doniphan of Mexican War fame, the huge national army cantonment occupied 1,200 acres and and was laid out in the form of a horseshoe, opening to the east. This marker is at the site of the north entrance to the camp.
Frame mess halls, storehouses, canteens, and other facilities were erected by the Selden-Breck Construction Company of Saint Louis. The rest of the camp was a city of pyramidal tents, heated by Sibley stoves, "Jitneys" and a trolley line provided transportation to Lawton.
Infantry units of the Oklahoma National Guard, part of the 36th Division commanded by Major General Edwin St. John Greble, trained in the summer of 1917 before joining the division's Texas National Guard elements at Camp Bowie. On 13 September the 35th Division, comprising the Kansas and Missouri National Guard, and commanded by Major General William M. Wright, was activated here, Camp Doniphan was its home for he next six months.
The 50,000 men who trained here would remember with nostalgia the wind, the dust, the heat of summer, the cold of winter in canvas tents, the strenuous drills and marches, and the endless digging of trenches, dugouts, and artillery emplacements in hard-baked soil and harder rock in "no mans land" near Signal Mountain.
Among noted Missourians present were 1st lieutenant Harry S. Truman, Battery F, 129th Field Artillery, later president of the United States, and captain Dwight F. Davis, Company L, 136th Infantry, later Secretary of War, major general Robert M. Danford, last chief of field artillery, commanded the 129th for a period here. A marker on Grierson Hill overlooks the encampment of president Truman's Company F.
In the spring of 1918, to the haunting strain of "Over There," the men of the 35th left for the battlefields of France. There, with their Comrades-in-Arms of the 36th, they fought and died in the Meuse-Argonne offensive, one of history's most decisive campaigns.
After their departure, Camp Doniphan became a field artillery brigade firing centre, commanded by brigadier general Edmund L. Gruber, composer of the "Caisson Song." In the later years the site was used as the summer training camp for the Oklahoma National Guard.
This plaque, together with the Simpson Gun on Signal Mountain that overlooks the Camp Doniphan area, stand as lasting and grateful memorials to the host of brave soldiers who trained here in freedom's cause in World War One.

(War, World I) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Webster Springs Hotel

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West Virginia, Webster County, Addison
Built here by Johnson Camden in 1896. This hotel had 265 rooms and was the second largest wooden structure in WV. Equipped with an electric power plant and the first elevator in WV. Guests arrived on the WV Midland R.R. to visit Mineral Springs Resort. The hotel burned on July 20, 1925.

(Notable Places • Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

West Seneca Vietnam Veterans Monument

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New York, Erie County, West Seneca
Their war asked nothing of most, But everything from the few. They stood alone to face the fight, And suffer in silence. Their courage is written in blood and pain, But their memory is etched on our hearts with love. To remember often hurts, But we will never forget. May our just and gentle God hold them, Close to his bosom. Dedication statement by Stephen T. Banko III.

Rodger J. Beiter, John J. Bialkowski, Peter R. Bossman, Thomas G. Henson, Wayne D. Karn, Paul J. Kronthaler, Francis G. Monin, Melvin Owczarczak, Robert E. Raudch, Edward A. Rozell, Daniel A. Widomski, Charles C. Wilcox, Fred C. Zimpfer, Stephen J. Boryszewski, Robert A. Sterlace.

(War, Vietnam) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Michael Cemetery

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New York, Erie County, Orchard Park
In 1848, Johann Georg Michael, a stone mason, came from Fischborn, Baden, Germany, to establish a residence in East Hamburgh, New York. On his 80 acres, he grew fruit. In 1855, he married Caroline Reichert from Unterschefflenz, Baden, Germany. The large homestead, where they raised ten children, was razed with the construction of South-western Boulevard. Ella, age five, was buried on the farm in 1874, along with Johann in 1886. Caroline's will, in 1899, established "a cemetery for herself and her heirs forever."

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Original Federal Boundary Stone NW 4

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District of Columbia, Washington
Original Federal Boundary Stone
District of Columbia
Placed • 1791 • 1792
Protected by Columbia Chapter
Daughters of the American Revolution
July 12, 1915

(Man-Made Features • Patriots & Patriotism) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Original Federal Boundary Stone Southeast 6

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District of Columbia, Washington
Original Federal
Boundary Stone Southeast 6
District of Columbia 1791–1792
Plaque placed in 2014 by
Martha Washington Chapter NSDAR
Washington, DC

(Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 11 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Carmen Basilio

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New York, Madison County, Canastota
Born here April 2, 1927
Son of Joe and Mary Basilio
Hall of Fame boxer
World Champion 1955-58
Athlete of the Year 1957

(Sports) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Village of Orchard Park

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New York, Erie County, Orchard Park
The Orchard Park Railroad Depot - One Hundred Years (1912 - 2012)- preserved for the next century to enjoy.

The Village of Orchard Park, incorporated in 1921, exists today as a result of the vision and planning of Harry Yates, a local businessman and philanthropist in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. His interests in farming, coal and shipping, and his love of the countryside, influenced the decision to build the depot here while he was on the Board of Directors of the Buffalo, Rochester and Pittsburgh Railway.

Yates would often visit his farms and entertain clients and friends on the country. He needed a depot that would meet his needs. With the exception of brick used in place of stone, the depot is a replica of the H.H. Richardson depot in Auburndale, Massachusetts.

An early 20th Century photograph of the depot. The curved sidewalk fronting the station is today the site of the library parking lot.

A family awaits the arrival of a train to the depot, mid 20th Century.

Depot construction began in 1911 and passenger and freight service commenced in 1912. The passenger depot featured separate mens' and womens' waiting rooms, wooden wainscoating, exposed wooden ceiling beams, and wooden benches. The depot was a stepping-off place for young soldiers leaving for and veterans returning from World War I and World War II. Honeymooners left for Niagara Falls and beyond. Commuters made their way to Buffalo via four trains a day. The railroad was the commercial hub of the community.

As the trucking industry expanded following World War II, railroad usage began to decline. Depot passenger service ended in the 1950s, and regular freight operations ended in the late 1970s. The line still carried intermittent freight until 2010, when the rails from West Valley, NY to the Jewett-Holmwood Road crossing in Orchard Park were removed.

Ownership of the railroad depot changed hands twice after the railroad company sold it to a developer. The depot is now owned by the Western New York Railway Historical Society. It is on both the National Register of Historic Places and the New York State Register. The green space directly behind you is owned by the Town of Orchard Park and is known as Steinwach Town Park.

The depot continues to undergo extensive interior and exterior restoration made possible through grants snd private donations. Today the depot serves as an anchor in the area's historical, cultural, social and educational campus. From here you can reminisce about the way life was in the rail heyday.

A steam passenger train has arrived at the station.

The Western New York Southtowns Scenic Byway is a 70 mile route encompassing five towns and three villages within Erie County, New York. For a listing of points of interest signs along the byway go to www.wnyssb.org

(Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 9 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fallen Heroes Memorial

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Pennsylvania, York County, York

"When you go home. Tell them of us and say
For their tomorrow. We gave our today."

John Maxwell Edmonds

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Patriots & Patriotism • War, 2nd Iraq • War, Afghanistan) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

War of 1812

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New York, Saint Lawrence County, Ogdensburg
7,000 US forces came ashore near here. November 6 1813. Left vessels to march around Ogdensburg. Local residents assisted in moving supplies.

(War of 1812) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Col Jack L. Treadwell

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Oklahoma, Comanche County, Fort Sill
Colonel Jack L. Treadwell epitomized the Army Value of Personal Courage perhaps as no other soldier in the history of the nation. During his 33 years of service, he earned every medal of valor possible for a member of the United States Army. For his extreme heroism in Germany on March, 1945, he was awarded the Medal of Honor, the United States' highest decoration. For his courage in other actions in World War II, he received the Distinguished Service Cross (the US's second highest decoration) and the French government awarded him the Croix de Guerre. By the time of the Vietnam War, Jack Treadwell had risen to the rank of Colonel and commanded the American Division's 11th Brigade. He was twice decorated for heroism by the United States for his uncommon valor in Vietnam. He also was awarded the Cross of Gallantry by the South Vietnamese government.

In addition to his awards for valor, Jack Treadwell was wounded four times in combat, earning him the Purple Heart with three oak leaf clusters. Jack Treadwell displayed Personal Courage by becoming a senior parachutist and leading numerous airborne operations.
Col Jack Treadwell faced fear, adversity, and extreme challenges throughout his entire military service. The story of his life serves as an inspiration to all soldiers to follow.
Treadwell Tower is therefore most appropriately named in his honor and it is where you, soldier, will learn to face fear, adversity and challenges. At this site, you will display the trait of Personal Courage that Col Treadwell so exemplified and that the Army wants you to live up to as one of its seven core values.

(Man-Made Features • War, Vietnam • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Post Guardhouse

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Oklahoma, Comanche County, Fort Sill
This building was constructed in 1872-73 by the "Buffalo Soldiers" of the 10th Cavalry Regiment, after the barracks and quarters of the Post were completed. Prior to this time, prisoners were kept in the basement of the Cavalry barracks immediately north. Some Indian prisoners were also temporarily confined within the walls of the large ice house northeast of the quadrangle.

Soldiers who violated military rules were confined here as were hostile Indian leaders and also civilian outlaws from Texas, Kansas and Arkansas seeking asylum in the Indian Territory. U.S. Marshals with jurisdiction over the Territory frequently deposited or retrieved prisoners from the Guardhouse to be tried in federal court elsewhere.

During more peaceful times, stray dogs were rounded up and brought to the Guardhouse to await their fate. "Good" dogs, otherwise interpreted as hunting dogs, were adopted out to eager participants. Other dogs that were not considered good hunters were permanently disposed of.

From the mundane to more significant events, the Guardhouse remained a focus of activity until a new confinement facility was constructed farther west in 1910.

(Native Americans) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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