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George Urban, Jr. Residence

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New York, Erie County, Cheektowaga

George Urban, Jr.
Residence
——•——
On this property in 1883, at an
outdoor picnic of Buffalo Business-
men, Gerhard Lang proposed the
toast "To Grover Cleveland, our
next President." This launched the
campaign which led to the election,
in 1884, of Grover Cleveland as the
22nd President of the United States.

(Politics) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

King Fisher

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Texas, Uvalde County, Uvalde
Celebrated outlaw who became a peace officer. Once undisputed ruler of a 5,000-square-mile area of Southwest Texas, centered in Eagle Pass and known as King Fisher's Territory.

Son of Jobe and Lucinda Fisher, at age 17 Fisher settled on Pendencia Creek in Dimmit County, hired by ranchmen to guard their herds from bandits who frequently raided from Mexico, across Rio Grande.

A complex and forceful individual, he imposed order in lawless border area. His henchmen rustled cattle and terrorized resisting settlers but also protected them from outside intruders. Near his ranch was sign reading: "This is King Fisher's Road. Take the other". Many prominent men, including Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico, counted him a friend.

Tall, charming, and quite handsome, Fisher wore fine clothes and tiger skin chaps. An expert shot—with either hand—he was indicted on six murder charges and 15 lesser counts but was never convicted.

Devoted to wife and daughters, he reformed after being arrested in 1876 by Ranger Capt. L.H. McNelly. He was acting Uvalde County sheriff, when, on March 11, 1884, he and the notorious Ben Thompson were killed from ambush at a vaudeville theater in San Antonio.

(Politics • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Aultsville Train Station and Locomotive 1008

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Ontario, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry County, near Morrisburg

English:
The St. Lawrence Pack Commission gratefully acknowledges the Save the Train Committee’s contribution of time and effort to fundraise and assist with the joint restoration project of the Aultsville Train Station.

Aultsville Train Station and Locomotive 1008
Grand Trunk locomotive 1008 is an 8 wheeler 2-6-0 Mogul of the E10a class built in 1930 by the Canadian Locomotive Company (CLC) at Kingston, Ontario. Coach 3474 was retired in August 1957 and was soon after depated (sic) to the Ontario St. Lawrence Development Commission. The train stands on a section of the original Grand Trunk Railway track that was left in place at the time of the construction of the St. Lawrence Seaway in the 1950s.

The Aultsville Train Station was constructed between 1866 and 1889 for the Grand Trunk Railway Company. Originally located in Aultsville, one of the villages that were lost as a result of the flooding during the creation of the St. Lawrence Seaway, the station was donated to the St. Lawrence Parks Commission and relocated to its present location in the late 1950s.

French:
La Commission des parcs du Saint-Laurent reconnait avec gratitude la contribution du comité de la sauvegarde du train en temps et en argent pour la collecte de fonds et l’aide apportée au projet de restauration de la gare Aultsville.

La Gare Aultsville et la Locomotive No. 1008

La locomotive 1008 au Grand-Trone est un «Mogul» 2-6-0 à huit roues de la classe E10a, construite en 1910 par la Canadian Locomotive Company (CLC) à Kingston, Ontario. La voiture-coach 3474 a été mise hors service au mois d’août 1957 et, peu après, fut donnée à l’Ontario-St. Lawrence Development Commission. Le train se trouve sur une partie de la voie ferrée originale du chemin de fer de Grand-Trone laissé en place au moment de la construction de la Voie maritime de Saint-Laurent dans les années 1950.

La gare Aultsville a été construite entre 1866 et 1889 pour la compagnie du chemin de fer du Grant-Trone. Originellement située à Aultsville, l’un des villages engloutis lors de le création de la Voie maritime du Saint-Laurent, le gare a été donnée à la Commission des parcs du Saint-Laurent et déménagée à son emplacement actuel vers la fin des années 1950.

(Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Santiago Hospital and Francisco Marroquín

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Guatemala, Sacatepéquez, Antigua

Homenaje de la Legión de Santiago de los Caballeros de Guatemala al 1r Obispo de Guatemala Ilmo Lic. Dn Francisco Marroquín, Fundador del Hospital de Santiago, en el 4o centenario de su muerte

English translation:
Tribute from the Legion of the Knights of Santiago of Guatemala to the First Bishop of Guatemala the Illustrious Francisco Marroquín, founder of the Hospital of Santiago, on the four hundredth anniversary of his death.

(Colonial Era • Science & Medicine • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Site of Underground Railway Station

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New York, Erie County, Cheektowaga

Site of
Underground Railway
Station
——•——
Sterling Ely, and his brother,
L. Sheldon Ely, both Abolitionists,
operated an Underground Rail-
way Station, between the years
1850 and 1863.
At least 26 escaping black
slaves were housed in a double-
floored barn, located on this
site, during their flight to
freedom, in Canada.

(Abolition & Underground RR) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Sir James Pliny Whitney

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Ontario, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry County, near Morrisburg
Born in Williamsburg and educated at the Cornwall Grammar School, Whitney was called to the Bar in 1876. He was elected to the legislative assembly as Conservative member for Dundas in 1888. A noted orator, he was leader of the opposition 1896-1905. In the latter year the Liberal government headed by the Hon. G.W. Ross was defeated and Whitney became the sixth prime minister of Ontario. He held that post 1905-14 and his administration was noted for its introduction of extensive legislation relating to agriculture, labour, education and public utilities. Whitney received his knighthood in 1908.

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Crow's Nest

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Virginia, Stafford County, Stafford
Named after the black schooner called The Crow that harbored off the peninsula in the mid-1800s, Crow's Nest Peninsula is one of the last great, undisturbed places in the mid-Atlantic area. With both a rich history and remarkable environmental values, this peninsula between Accokeek and Potomac Creek is one of the most pristine areas in the lower Potomac.

Crow's Nest Natural Area Preserve provides nesting, roosting, and migratory habitat for a large number of neotropical migratory land birds, raptors, waterfowl, and wading birds, contains habitat for a variety of rare species of plants and animals, and supports outstanding examples of a variety of unusual natural resources.

Crow's Nest also has a long and rich history, and was occupied by Union troops during the Civil War.

The beauty and significance of Crow's Nest will forever be preserved as a Virginia Natural Area Preserve. As such, the people of Stafford County, the Commonwealth and beyond will be able to enjoy it largely untouched from what it has been for hundreds of years.

(Settlements & Settlers • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Animals in War

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Ontario, National Capital Region, Ottawa
This memorial includes three plaques.
plaque 1:

English:
For centuries, animals have demonstrated an enduring partnership with humans during times of war. They have served as means of transportation, beast of burden, messengers, protectors and mascots. Still today, dogs use their unique, sharply tuned instincts to detect mine clusters, and conduct search and rescue operations. We remember the contribution and sacrifice of all animals.

French:
Pendant des siècles, les animaux ont été les partenaires indéfectibles des humains en temps de guerre. Ils ont servi de moyens de transport de bêtes de somme, de messagers, de protecteurs,et de mascottes. Encore de nous jours, les chiens se servant de leur instinct exceptionnel pour détecter les champs de mines et mener des opérations de recherche et de sauvetage. Nous saluons la contribution et le sacrifice de tous les animaux.

plaque 2:
English:
Relentless shelling in the First World War (1914-1918) left huge craters of mud and sewage. Horses and mules could best navigate these difficulties conditions to supply the front and evacuate the wounded.

French:
Les bombardements intensifs de la Première Guerre mondiale (1914-1918) ont laissé d’immense cratères de boue et d’eaux usées . Les chevaux et les mules pouvaient mieux affronter ces conditions difficiles pour approvisionner le front et évacuer les blessés.

plaque 3:
English:
Horses carried soldiers and pulled gun carriages, supply wagons and ambulances. Many paid the ultimate price and their loss was mourned by those they served.

French:
Les chevaux ont transporté les soldats et tiré les affûte de canon, les chariots d’approvisionnement et les ambulances. Beaucoup ont péri et ceux qu’ils servaient ont pleuré leur perte.

(Animals • War, World I) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Death of Sam Houston

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Texas, Walker County, Huntsville
Sam Houston died of pneumonia on July 26, 1863, at the age of 70. His funeral was held on July 27, 1863, in the upstairs parlor of his home, the Steamboat House, then located one-fourth mile to the east. At the service the minister read a poem that had been written during the night by Mrs. Houston. The wood coffin was made at the Huntsville Penitentiary by Union prisoners of war, for whom General Houston had shown concern. Masonic rites were conducted at the burial site, which was chosen because of its proximity to that of Houston’s close friend and attorney, Henderson Yoakum. Joshua Houston, the General’s trusted body servant, built a picket fence to enclose the grave. The original simple white marble tombstone is now at the Sam Houston Memorial Museum. Placed by the Citizens of Huntsville in recognition of the Sam Houston Bicentennial

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Politics) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Sam Houston Monument

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Texas, Walker County, Huntsville
The present monument was erected by the State of Texas and unveiled on April 21, 1911, the 75th anniversary of the Battle of San Jacinto. Among several thousand spectators present were Houston family members, State officials, the two surviving veterans of San Jacinto, and descendants of prominent early Texans. Dedicatory addresses were by noted orator William Jennings Bryan of Nebraska and Texas Senator McDonald Meachum of nearby Grimes County, who sponsored legislation for the $10,000 gray Texas granite monument by Italian Sculptor Pompeo Coppini, whose other works include the Alamo cenotaph. Sam Houston is seen as the General in Command of the Texas army, flanked by symbolic figures of victory and history, who holds the first chapter of Texas history. Andrew Jackson’s words were from a tribute made after the Battle of San Jacinto. Coppini also designed the black iron fence featuring Roman battle axes, inverted to indicate and end of fighting, connected by laurel wreaths signifying the Texan victory. Placed by the Citizens of Huntsville in recognition of the Sam Houston Bicentennial

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Politics • War, Texas Independence) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Sitting Bull

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North Dakota, Sioux County, Fort Yates
A member of the Hunkpapa band of the Teton Sioux Indians, Sitting Bull became a warrior of much renown and was eventually acknowledged as a leader of all the Teton Sioux. A noble and just leader but misunderstood by the white man.

He was influential in the destruction of Custer’s forces at the Little Big Horn. His instance that his people be allowed to participate in the ghost dances of the late 1880’s eventually led to his being murdered by Indian police in an attempted arrest at Standing Rock on December 15, 1890. He was sought after by his people for his wise council and support for their activities.

He as buried here but his grave has been vandalized many times. This marker is directly over the grave site.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Native Americans) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Canaseraga

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New York, Madison County, Chittenango
Site of first settlement
in the town of Sullivan
March of
1790

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Bishop Asbury

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West Virginia, Randolph County, Huttonsville
Bishop Francis Asbury, famed Methodist circuit rider, often visited the Potomac, Tygart’s, Greenbrier, and Monongahela Valleys. In 1790, on a journey from Georgia to New England, he preached at cabin of Benjamin Wilson in Tygart’s Valley.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

John Leach

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New York, Onondaga County, Cicero
Made first settlement at Cicero Corners in 1802. Kept a tavern in loghouse.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Bellevue

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New York, Erie County, Cheektowaga
The Bellevue Neighborhood was one of the earliest settlements in Cheektowaga, when the Ely family settled there and established one of the first saw mills in Cheektowaga along Cayuga Creek. These family members were abolitionists and maintained an Underground Railroad Station for escaped slaves traveling north to the Niagara River.

In the 1880s a group of wealthy businessmen formed the Bellevue Land and Improvement Co. and bought thousands of acres around Cayuga Creek. With the construction of the Buffalo-Bellevue-Lancaster Electric Railway Trolley Line that ran from the city line through Bellevue to Depew and Lancaster effecting the development of the Bellevue area.

A powerhouse was constructed to generate electric current for the trolley and around this powerhouse Bellevue Park was established. The park was aproximately 30 acres and had swings and maypoles, a ballpark and by damming up the creek, they were able to create a pond upon which paddleboats were used. The park also had a large dining hall and dance hall. It was one of the most popular spots for family excursions for over fifteen years, till it closed.

Traveling gypsies who would establish their camps along Como Park Boulevard would also entertain visitors to the park. They [sic] gypsy women would tell fortunes and the men would entertain the crowds. Remnants of the dam are all that remain of the park, which is now part of the Reinstein Woods.

The Bellevue Hotel remains as the only structure, which was part of this era in Cheektowga history. This hotel was a [sic] provided additional entertainment for park visitors as well as a lay over. Another layover spot which is now long gone was the notorious Broken Knuckle Tavern which was often the scene of various fist fights and police intervention.

In the early 1900s, Dr. Anna Reinstein, a Russian immigrant and the mother of Dr. Victor Reinstein bought large tracts of land from the trolley firm and developed much of the property in the Bellevue neighborhood. The Reinsteins home is still situated along the Creek on Danforth Street and over 200 acres has become the Reinstein Woods that has become a wildlife sanctuary and is maintained by New York State.

[photo captions]Gypsies at Bellevue Park - circa 1900. Canoeing at Belleview Park. The good old summer time - Bellevue Park. The Bellevue Dam 1907 - young boy on the dam is Dr. Victor Reinstein.

(Abolition & Underground RR • Entertainment • Railroads & Streetcars • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Québec Court House

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Quebec, Capitale-Nationale (region), Québec
English:
This building, designed by Eugène-Étienne Taché and other provincial Department of Public Works architects, was largely constructed between 1883 and 1887 on the site of the city's first court house. Its mansard roof, classical decoration, lively silhouette and rich stonework have contributed to its recognition as a fine example of Second Empire Style architecture. As originally planned the court house accommodated all the courts for the judicial district of Québec, making it one of the most substantial and sophisticated court houses in Canada. Courts sat in the building between 1887 and 1983.

French:
Conçu par les architectes des Travaux publics du Québec, dont Eugène- Étienne Taché, cet édifice a été construit en grande partie entre 1883 et 1887 sur l'emplacement du premier palais de Justice de Québec. Le toit en mansarde, l'allure classique, le profil vivant et la riche maçonnerie de pierre en font un bel exemple du style Second Empire. Ce bâtiment a été construit pour loger tous les tribunaux du district judiciaire de Québec, ce qui en a fait l'un des palais de Justice les plus grands et les plus imposants du Canada. Les tribunaux ont siégé dans cet immeuble de 1887 à 1983.

(Government) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Roland Forrest Seitz

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Pennsylvania, York County, Glen Rock

This plaque is placed here to honor the life and works of Roland F. Seitz who graduated from Dana's Musical Institute in 1898 and returned to Glen Rock to spend his time in the field of music. He was a teacher, organist, band director, publisher and composer of many outstanding marches including Grandioso and Salutation. This building served as his home and studio from 1907 to 1944.

The vigor of his work and the force of his genius will live on for generations. Mr. Seitz was truly an outstanding Pennsylvanian and a great American who forged a proud tradition for Glen Rock and the Seitz family.

(Arts, Letters, Music • Entertainment • Education) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Item Building / Bixler's

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Pennsylvania, York County, Glen Rock

In 1884, Nathaniel Z. Seitz built the 4 Hanover Street section of this building to serve as the new home for Glen Rock's newspaper, the Item, of which he was editor from 1871 to 1886. In 1892, Dr. George P. Yost, editor from 1886 to 1893, built the 6 Hanover Street section and moved the Item into the new section while operating his pharmacy from 4 Hanover Street.

In 1897 William O. Bixler began a business which developed into something which almost defies description in a few words. He rented the left side, put in a pool table, and promised his customers cigars, tobacco, and good order. Later, he offered confections, baseball items, magazines, newspapers, a soda fountain, peanuts and more. Bixler bought the building in 1910, and ran the business until 1935 when his son, Roye, took over.

After M. L. Kapp, editor from 1898 to 1932, relocated his newspaper / printing office in 1921, Bixler moved the billiard parlor from the left side into Kapp's space on the right and made an ice cream parlor where the billiard parlor had been.

Bixler's provided its visitors with good times and memories, from inside the store or from "Bixler's Bench", which came out in the spring and sat along the side of PeoplesBank. Bixler's closed in 1970, operating from this location for 73 years.

"Keep 'em on the table"

(Communications • Entertainment • Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Glen Rock Auditorium

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Pennsylvania, York County, Glen Rock

On July 17, 1912, the Glen Rock Musical Association purchased this property from Ben Abel with the intention of building a 500-seat auditorium. By the end of 1913 construction of the "Glen Rock Auditorium" was completed. The Item described it as a "splendid little opera house." Early on, one of America's greatest composers, Roland F. Seitz, was a part of the Musical Association's activities in this building.

The building was designed by local architect Joseph Dise, who along with Nathaniel Z. Seitz, founded the Musical Association in 1872. Dise introduced a main floor sloping toward the stage, a gallery taking up three sides of the building, a proscenium richly ornamented in design, and a hand-painted curtain containing local business advertisements.

On May 27, 1921, the Auditorium Company of Glen Rock was chartered and the building transferred to them. They operated the property until 1932 when Chalmers F. Sechrist leased the building to show movies. In 1935 Chalmers and Lottie Sechrist bought the property which by now was being called the Glen Theatre.

Over the years the Auditorium / Glen Theatre was also used for Glen Rock High School class plays, musicals, and commencement programs, as well as events held by many other local organizations. In 1967 the Sechrists sold the property to the Bortners who in 1975 sold the property to the Strausbaughs. As of 2013 the Glen Theatre is the county's last operational community movie theater outside of York City.

(Entertainment • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Conley Graves

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West Virginia, Randolph County, near Valley Head
Nearby is the burial place of Darby Conley (Connolly) and members of his family, victims of an Indian attack on this upper Tygart Valley settlement in 1777 (“bloody year of the three sevens”). One headstone marks graves.

(Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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