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Original Cornerstone of the Franklin Senior High School

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Maryland, Baltimore County, Reisterstown

Relocated here by the
Class of 1965
in honor of
Mrs. Helen T. Reese
Vice-Principal, Ret.

(Charity & Public Work • Education • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.


Oak Hill

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New York, Niagara County, Lewiston
Significant history surrounds Oak Hill, which is part of the Lower Landing Archaeological Historic Landmark. An ancient burial mound and other historical evidence support the early presence of Native Americans on the site, as well as trappers and settlers who were attracted to the potable water of Oak Hill's spring.

Begin your self-guided tour by walking to Richards' Pond, located at the edge of the woods, across the roadway from parking lot C on the east side of the theater.

Richards' Pond and Marsh is an environmental artwork created by Peter Richards, artist on residence during 1988 and 1989. This artistic preservation of a cold water spring provides a wildlife sanctuary and a place for inspirational thought. Richards used Grimsby and Whirlpool sandstones, Irondequoit limestone, glacial rocks, native shrubs and trees, and Red and White Oak beams from an 1851 barn.

The restoration of the pond and marsh, with the support of the Niagara County Environmental Fund, resulted in the site's certification as a National Wildlife Federation Backyard Wildlife Habitat.

To the left of the Marsh ia a path leading into the woods. Follow the path to the Lewiston Mound - a sacred burial mound.

[map]KEY. A) Richards' Marsh, Pond and Butterfly Garden. B) Lewiston Mound. C) Meeting Place. D) Picnic Area. E) Entrance to Upper Trail. F) Lecture Space. P) Parking Lot. SCULPTURES. 1) inspire, partially charred cherry. 2) Expire, wild cherry. 3) Aspireagus, wild cherry. 5) O, Arch, and Spire Aspire, red oak. 6) Frame, partially charred red oak. 7) Frames in a Bush, red oak. 8) Waiting, charred oak. 9) Two Eyes Crying and Bench, red Oak.

Radiocarbon dating has traced the origins of the Lewiston Mound to 140 AD. It is the most sacred area of the park. Over 1800 years ago, unknown Native Americans were buried in the Hopewell-style mound.

Many Hopewell mounds were constructed on the shape of animals; others were oval or conical. The original form of this Middle Woodland Hopewell-style mound remains a mystery. As you view the remains of this mound, respect it as a sacred monument to all Native Americans of this Niagara site.

Continue down the accessible walkway (noting sculptures along the path) to a sign on your left directing you to the upper pathway. The right path leads you past more artwork, to a picnic area and an exit from the woods.

The Upper Pathway is an easy-to-moderate walk leading you past additional sculptures of special interest. White Markings on trees guide the way.

The artist, George Peterson - a self-taught wood turner and sculptor with a sudio in Lake Toxaway, North Carolina - used a two week residency in 2001 to create his works from trees that New York State had designated for removal.

Of historical interest, Oak Hill was the name of a stately two-story stone mansion built by Seymour Scovell. It stood on top of the knoll from the 1830s until the 1960s. Some of the garden walls and the foundation can still be seen.

The Oak Hill Project was supported in part by the Niagara County Environmental Fund in 2001 as part of our continued commitment to nature and the environment.

Organizations are encouraged to use Oak Hill as an educational venue for historical or environmental programs and/or youth activities.

(Arts, Letters, Music • Environment • Native Americans) Includes location, directions, 10 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

In Memory of the Murdered Jesuit Priests

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El Salvador, San Salvador, San Salvador
“Dichosos los que procuran la paz, pues Dios los llamara hijos suyos.” San Mateo 5:9

In Memoriam
El Debate Nacional por la Paz ofrece esta placa en memoria de los padres jesuitas.
Ignacio Ellacuria, Segundo Montes, Ignacio Martin Baro, Amando Lopez, Juan Ramon Moreno, Joaquin Lopez y Lopez.
Por su meritisimo trabajo en favor de las mayorias populares, ellos desde la fe en Jesuscristo y la ciencia laboraron inclaudicablemente por construir una nueva sociedad salvadoreña, asentada sobre bases de justicia, paz y respeto de los derechos humanos. Fueron asesinados junto a dos de sus colaboradoras Elba y Celina Ramos, por las fuerzas oscuras del pais, el 16 de noviembre de 1989, pero su vida y mensaje como llama ardiente de amor y verdad continuara alumbrando el camino e inspirando los corazones de todos los salvadoreños.

San Salvador, 16 de noviembre de 1990.

English translation:
“Blessed are the peacemakers, for God will call them his children.” Matthew 5:9

In Memory
The National Peace Debate offers this marker in memory of the Jesuit priests.
Ignacio Ellacuria, Segundo Montes, Ignacio Martin Baro, Amando Lopez, Juan Ramon Moreno, Joaquin Lopez y Lopez.
For their meritorious work in favor of the populace, with their faith in Jesus Christ and science they worked without rest to build a new Salvadoran society based on justice, peace and respect for human rights. They were assassinated together with their two co-workers, Elba and Celina Ramos, by the country’s dark forces on November 16, 1989, but their life and message that burn with love and truth will continue to light the way and inspire the hearts of all Salvadorans.

San Salvador, November 16, 1990.

(Civil Rights • Peace) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Canadian Airmen Lost Over Poland

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Ontario, National Capital Region, Ottawa
“To live in the hearts we leave behind is not to die”

“Survivre dans les coeurs de ceux qu’on aura quittes ce n’est pas mourir”
(Thomas Campbell)

This is to express the gratitude and admiration which lives in the hearts of former soldiers of the Polish Home Army for the valiant Canadian Airmen:

En temoignage de gratitude et d’admiration, du fond du coeur anciens soldats de l’Armee de la Resistance polonaise aux vaillants aviateurs canadiens:

F/L C.A. Beanland — 5.8.1944 • F/L A.R. Blynn — 5.8.1944 • F/O H.L. Brown — 5.8.1944 • P/O D.N. Carter — 17.8.1944 • P/O G.A. Chapman — 5.8.1944 • F/L A.F. Forbres 30.8.1944 • P/O J.J.R.T. Godin — 6.1.1944 • F/O T. Gorak — 30.8.1944 • P/O N.E. Hughes-Games — 28.9.1944 • P/O R.K. Jack — 30.8.1944 • F/O B.I. Kalheim 30.8.1944 • Sgt V.J.L. Lebano 30.9.1942 • FS A.G.W. Liddell 5.8.1944 • F/O G.D. MacRae — 5.8.1944 • FS T.A. McDowell — 20.4.1943 • FS W.B. Ness — 18.8.1943 • FS A.E. Nickerson 11.7.1942 • P/O O.A. O’Leary — 18.8.1943 • FS T.A. Purvis — 30.8.1944 • Sgt H.M. Robertson 30.4. 1942 • P/O J.D. Smith — 18.12.1944 • F/O A. Stienstra — 17.8.1944 • Sgt P.F.J. Sykes — 6.1.1944 • F/O B.V.L. Veira, DFC 29.12.1943 • P/O R.J. Westgate — 11.7.1942 • FS C.B. Wylie — 5.8.1944

Who fell over Poland while flying support missions during World War II and in particular during the uprising aimed at liberation of the city of Warsaw from Nazi occupation in August and September 1944.

Qui donnèrent leur vie durant les missions de vol au-dessus de la Pologne pendant la II-ᵉ Guerre mondiale et surtout en août et septembre 1944, pour secourir les insurges polonais qui tentèrent de libérer Varsovie de l’occupation nazie.

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Battle of Crysler’s Farm

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Ontario, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry County, Morrisburg
English:
Here, on the farm of John Crysler, was fought one of the decisive battles of the War of 1812. On 11 November 1813 Lieutenant-Colonel Joseph Morrison, with 800 British and Canadian regulars, militia and Indians, engaged an American force of 4,000 under Brigadier-General John Boyd. The open terrain was suited to the training of the well-drilled British regulars, who, after two hours of heavy fighting, routed the enemy. This victory ended a major American thrust at Montreal.

French:
Ici fut livrée l'une des batailles décisives de la guerre de 1812. Le lieutenant-colonel Joseph Morrison, à la tête de 800 hommes (réguliers britanniques et canadiens, miliciens et Indiens) livrait combat, le 11 novembre 1813, aux 4 000 hommes du brigadier-général américain John Boyd. Les réguliers britanniques, bien exercés au combat en rase compagne, mirent les Américains en fuite après deux heures de rude bataille. Cette victoire brisa la poussée importante de l'ennemi vers Montréal.

(War of 1812) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Battle of Crysler’s Farm 1813

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Ontario, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry County, Morrisburg
In November, 1813, an American army of some 8000 men, commanded by Major-General James Wilkinson, moved down the St. Lawrence en route to Montreal. Wilkinson was followed and harassed by a British “corp of observation” consisting of about 800 regular militia and Indians commanded by Lieut.-Col. Joseph Morrison. On November 11, Morrison’s force, established in a defensive position on John Crysler’s farm, was attacked by a contingent of the American army numbering about 4000 men commanded by Brigadier-General J.P. Boyd. The hard fought engagement ended with the Americans’ withdrawal from the battlefield. This reverse, in combined with the defeat of another invading army at Chateauguay on October 26, saved Canada from conquest in 1813.

(War of 1812) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

South African (Boer) War Memorial

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Ontario, National Capital Region, Ottawa

English:
Erected by
30,000 children of Ottawa
and adjoining counties
in memory of
Trtr. G. Bradley • Dvr. R. Bradley • Cpl. W.S. Bradly • Pte. O.T. Burns • Pte. H. Cotton • Pte, E. DesLaurters • Pte. W.A, Hull • Pte. Z.R.E. Lewis • Pte. W.J. Leslie • Pte. F. H. Living • Tpr. G.O. Mann • Pte. E. McIntosh • Gnr. E. Picot • Sgt. W.H. Rea • Pte. W.H.J. Ross • Cpl. G. Thomas
who lost their lives in the
South African War
1899-1902

French:
Ce monument a été érige grâce à la générosité
de 30 000 enfants d’Ottawa et de comtés avoisinants.
Il honore la mémoire des personnes dont le nom
apparaît ci-dessus et qui perdu la vie
durant la Guerre des Boers
de 1899 à 1902.

Artist: Artiste: Hamilton MacCarthy, 1902

(Military) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Byberry Hall

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Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia

Meeting place built in 1846-47 adjacent to Byberry Friends Meeting by renowned African American abolitionist Robert Purvis and others to facilitate public discussion of slavery and other social issues. Many famous abolitionists such as James and Lucretia Mott and William Lloyd Garrison spoke here. Purvis's farm estate across Byberry Road was a regular station on the Underground Railroad. Purvis estimated he helped over 9,000 to escape.

(Abolition & Underground RR • African Americans • Churches, Etc. • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.


Upshur Militia

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West Virginia, Upshur County, Cleveland
While at drill here on Sept. 12, 1863, a company of 70 Upshur County militia under Daniel Gould was captured by a force of Confederates under Major J. K. Kesler. Seven escaped, 25 paroled, and 38 died in captivity.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Original Glen Rock Carol Singers

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Pennsylvania, York County, Glen Rock

The English contingent in the village of Glen Rock was increased during the year 1848 by the arrival directly from England of Charles Heathcote, Mark Radcliffe, and George Shaw. As the yuletide season approached, on Christmas Eve 1848, Charles Heathcote, Mark Radcliffe, and George Shaw enlisted the help of Mark and James Heathcote. These five individuals went from house to house serenading the villagers of Glen Rock. The first four individuals named sang, while James played the bassoon.

It is most likely that the intent of these five men was to continue the English tradition to which they were accustomed, and that was the singing of carols outdoors as part of their observance of Christmas. Glen Rock was still a very small village in December 1848 with only seven families to serenade.

This carol singing tradition in Glen Rock has continued unbroken since 1848, as the carolers each year have, and will continue to, endure whatever the elements might have for them, including rain, snow, and bitter cold winds. Among the rewards for each caroler past and present, is the knowledge each singer had, or has, that he has helped to maintain for another year this long and worthy tradition, an inheritance exclusively ours.

This monument is dedicated to all those who have served as a caroler in the past, those who are serving at the present, and those who will step up to carry on this tradition in the future.

(Arts, Letters, Music • Entertainment • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Spotsylvania's War Effort

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Virginia, Spotsylvania County, near Spotsylvania
The year is 1917. Everybody in Spotsylania County has a brother,relative or friend fighting in Europe. All of America has mobilized its resources to fight and win the Great World War.

Gleaming in the afternoon sun, a year-old rail line runs on top of this railroad bed. To your right and left, the tracks stretch through the fields and woodlots of neighboring farms.

Suddenly, the ground begins to tremble. A black steam engine rumbles into view, pulling a line of railroad cars filled with brassy yellow and dark brown ore.

This track is part of the 17½ mile spur line owned by the Virginia Lead and Zinc Company. Beginning at the Holladay Mine five miles to the north, it transports ore to the Allah Cooper Mine 7½ miles down the track. There, lead and zinc are extracted from the ore and transported the remaining ten miles to Mineral, Virginia. It's then shipped on the C&O Railroad to factoring up north.

The factories are most likely using the lead to make bullets and the zinc for shell cartridges to support the war effort in Europe.

(Industry & Commerce • Railroads & Streetcars • War, World I) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Commemoration

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Maryland, Frederick County, Frederick
On July 9, 1907, 43 years after the battle of Monocacy, 180 veterans of the 14th New Jersey Regiment returned to dedicate this monument in honor of their comrades and their sacrifices. Most of the men wore a memorial pin on their lapel, given to them the morning of the ceremony. It was a joyous, yet somber occasion—joyous to be reunited with old friends, yet somber because more than 140 members of the regiment had been wounded, captured, or killed at Monocacy. After the Civil War, many states built monuments like this one to commemorate the sacrifices of their fallen sons; a small gesture, but appreciated by those who served.

It will be...a lesson in patriotism to this and future generations, and remind all who may look upon it that New Jersey's sons did well their duty on this field in the great struggle for a United Nation.
Rev. Dr. W.W. Case, excerpt from his monument dedication speech, July 9, 1907

(captions)
(lower left) The State of New Jersey placed the first monument on the battlefield. Other monuments were later added: Pennsylvania (1908), United Daughters of the Confederacy (1914), Vermont (1915), and Maryland (1964).
(lower right) At the dedication ceremony former members of the 14th New Jersey Regiment—known as the Monocacy Regiment—were presented this commemorative pin. The regiment was assigned to Monocacy Junction from September 1862 to June 1863, returning during the Gettysburg Campaign and once more in 1864 to fight.

(Military • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Dedicated to the Men and Women

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New York, Niagara County, Lewiston
Dedicated to the men and women of this community who served our country in time of war.

(Military) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Tomb of the Communications Soldier

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El Salvador, San Salvador, San Salvador
La Voz del Comando
[First marker]
Tumba del Soldado, Heroe de Transmisiones

[Second marker]
Monumento inaugurado el 19 Jul. 85
Bajo la administracion Del Tte. Cnel. DEM
Ciro Lopez Roque Cmdte del C.I.T.F.A.

[Third marker]
Honor y Gloria
A los valientes aguerridos y heroicos soldados de transmisiones y a los que ofrendaron su vida por la patria como ejemplo a las futuras generaciones
Fallecidos en el cumplimiento del deber

Capitán José Edgardo Villalta Martinez 4 Abr. 983 ∙ Capitán Rodolfo Antonio Benavides Martinez 27 Abr. 983 ∙ Teniente Alonso Alberto Escalante Acevedo 9 Nov. 982 ∙ Sub Tte Vicente Melendez Chavez 11 Oct. 982 ∙ Sub Tte Francisco Estrada Salguero 27 Ma. 981 ∙ Sub Tte Gilberto Eduardo Ponce Villafuerte 12 Ene. 981 ∙ Sub Tte Nestor Emilio Navarro Argeñal 12 Jul 984 ∙ Stte Cdt Jaime Ivan Orellana Alvarez 15 Feb. 983 ∙ Sargento Santos Mendez Moran 24 Jun. 980 ∙ Sargento Luis Alonso Villeda Iraheta 14 Mar. 981 ∙ Sargento Baudilio Estereo Escamilla Chicas 20 Jun. 983 ∙ Cabo E-5 Josue Mazariego Carpio 28 Feb. 982 ∙ Cabo E-4 Jose Tulio Perez Ventura 13 Nov. 980 ∙ Soldado Walter Adrian Ramirez Vasquez 16 Mar. 982 ∙ Soldado Cruz Ramirez Candray 26 Jul. 982 ∙ Soldado Kir Widmark Garcia Paniagua 30 Ago. 983 ∙ Soldado Miguel Angel Orellana Rivas 5 Ago. 982 ∙ Soldado German Mendez Vega 10 Ago. 983 ∙ Soldado Jose Magdaleno Moreno Henriquez 23 Feb. 984 ∙ Soldado Roberto Flores Cortez 21 Mar. 984 ∙ Soldado Noe de Jesus Beltran Rivas 28 Sep. 984 ∙ Soldado Enecon Chavez Garcia 25 Jul. 980 ∙ Soldado Felicito Marroquin Aquino 29 Dic. 980 ∙ Soldado Armando Adelio Gonzalez Henriquez 28 Jul. 983 ∙ Soldado Edwin Fredy Peñate Diaz 21 Nov. 982

[Fourth marker]
Cabo E-4 Carlos Antonio Velasco Ponce 2 May. 987 ∙ Soldado Evaristo Chitas Gonzalez 30 Mar. 987 ∙ Soldado Jesus Antonio Martinez Perez 30 Mar. 987 ∙ Soldado Lucio Bermudez Cruz 2 Mar. 987 ∙ Soldado Jorge Alberto Gomez Ramos 29 Nov. 987 ∙ Soldado Ernesto Anibal Anaya 29 Nov. 987 ∙ Soldado Manuel de Jesus Najarro Vasquez 29 Abr. 988 ∙ Soldado Raul Humberto Castillo Perez 31 Jun. 988 ∙ Soldado Angel Mardoqueo Pineda 26 Oct. 988 ∙ Soldado Jose Alfredo Martinez Pineda 23 Nov. 988 ∙ Soldado Jose Hipolito Leon Perez 23 Nov. 988 ∙ Soldado Jose Samuel Menjivar Gonzalez 25 Nov. 988 ∙ Soldado Hector Alonso Henriquez Hernandez 03 Dic. 988 ∙ Cabo E-4 Juan Arnoldo Chavez Vasquez 15 Ene. 989 ∙ Albañil Jorge Alberto Alvarado Mendoza 20 Ene. 989 ∙ Soldado Gerson Javier Cruz Portillo 17 Jun. 989 ∙ Tte. Trinidad Acosta Martinez 03 Jul. 989 ∙ Tte. Nelson Rene Medina Lopez 12 Nov. 989 ∙ Soldado Jaime Ernesto Lopez Gutierrez 12 Nov. 989 ∙ Soldado Jose Nelson Martir Arteaga 12 Nov. 989 ∙ Soldado Fernando Antonio Sanchez S. 12 Nov. 989 ∙ Cabo Jose Roberto Leano Ramirez 14 Nov. 989 ∙ Ssgto. Jorge Alberto Lopez Hernandez 18 Nov. 989 ∙ Soldado Rafael Sanchez Granados 14 Dic. 989 ∙ Soldado Joaquin Rodriguez Cardozas 03 Mar. 990 ∙ Soldado Jorge Evelio Molina Saravia 25 Feb. 99

English translation:
The Voice of the Command

[First marker]
Tomb of the Hero Communications Soldier

[Second marker]
Monument inaugurated Jul. 19, 85 under the administration
Of Tte. Cnel. DEM Ciro Lopez Roque
Commander of C.I.T.F.A.

[Third marker]
Honor and Glory
To the brave and heroic communications soldiers and to those that offered their lives for the country as an example to future generations. Died in the course of duty [Names of fallen soldiers]



Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Dr. Manuel Avalos y Porras

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Guatemala, Sacatepéquez, Antigua
Hijo ilustre de esta ciudad, demostró prácticamente en el Hospital Real de Santiago y por vez primera en América, la circulación de la sangre. Año 1744. Homenaje de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Antigua Guatemala, Octubre 1971.

English translation:
Illustrious son of this city, he demonstrated practically, in the Royal Hospital of Santiago and for the first time in the Americas, the circulation of the blood. Year 1744. Tribute from the San Carlos University of Guatemala, Antigua Guatemala, October 1971.

(Science & Medicine) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Sojourner Truth Memorial

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Michigan, Calhoun County, Battle Creek
In memoriam Sojourner Truth, born a slave in Ulster Co. N.Y. in the 18th century, died in Battle Creek Mich. Nov. 26, 1883 aged about 105 years. "Is God Dead" S.T.

Formal dedication Nov. 26, 1997, 200th Anniversary

(Abolition & Underground RR • African Americans) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Blair Family and their Silver Spring Homes

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Maryland, Montgomery County, Silver Spring

“…[They] have to an unusual degree the spirit of [a] clan. Their family is a closed corporation.”

Secretary John Hay recorded a White House conversation in which the President Abraham Lincoln, spoke of the Blair family: “…[They] have to an unusual degree the spirit of [a] clan. Their family is a closed corporation.” The Blair family landholdings along 7th Street Pike, today’s Georgia Avenue, were significant — around 1000 acres. The property eventually encompassed three family homes.

Silver Spring

At the head was Francis Preston Blair, Sr., a journalist, newspaper editor, founding member of the Republican Party and presidential advisor.

Although Francis and his wife Eliza resided primarily in Washington D.C., Blair Sr. — according to local lore — was enamored with the abundance of natural resources in Montgomery County. It was a mica-flecked spring that drew him to build a country estate beyond the District line, and inspired its name “Silver Spring” It served as a summer retreat for the Blairs, and it included a ca. 1842 brick Gothic Revival style home, defined as “rather fine-appearing mansion” — quite the contrast to the small quarters reserved for slaves laboring on his farm. The property also included a picturesque garden that could be enjoyed from a gazebo in the shape of a giant acorn. Political dignitaries of the day visited the site including President Lincoln.

Here, Blair Sr. retired and lived out his days from 1854 until 1876. This house stood until 1954, when it was demolished.

Falkland

Falkland, a three-story brick structure was constructed in 1854 by politician and attorney Montgomery Blair. It was considered to be “a much finer edifice than that of the elder Blair.” Such a home was soon fitting for Blair who gained notoriety as attorney for freed slave Dred Scott in the 1856 Federal Supreme Court case that decided African Americans were not citizens of this country and had no legal standing. Because of Montgomery Blair’s Union allegiance during the civil War, Falkland “was burnt by straggers” in the Confederate Army in July 1864. Blair lived at the Moorings while his house was rebuilt.

The Moorings

The Moorings, today known as the Jesup Blair House, is a two-story frame dwelling built for U.S. Naval Officer James Blair by his father and his wife Mary n 1850, had thirteen rooms and a bathroom. Due to James’ untimely demise in 1853, he never was able to occupy the house. Mary and her children Violet, Jesup, and Lucy James (Jimmy) Blair, found comfort living there close to relatives.

Although Violet Blair Janin inherited the property form her mother, she resided in Washington where participation in club activities kept here in the elite social and diplomatic circles. Janin eventually renamed the house in honor of her younger brother, Jesup, who died in 1902. Violet and her husband Judge Albert Janin, also owned and operated Mammoth Cave, now a National Park.

When Violet Blair Janin bequeathed the house and surrounding land as a public park in perpetuity to the state of Maryland in 1933, the Moorings was no longer a residence, but had been converted into the Silver Spring library. When this park opened on September 123, 1934, it included 15 actres of fine oak trees, and the Colonial Revival mansion designed by Howard W. Cutler and built by laborer from the Civil Works Administration. Such was a fitting legacy for a town named in honor of a mica-flecked spring.

Blair House

This 1824 structure was the Blair family’s primary residence located in Washington, DC directly across from the White House. Since 1942, Blair House has served as the official state guest house for the President of the United States.

The Grove

Please help us preserve the grove of ancient oak trees that surround the House by not walking on the tree’s root system. This causes soil compaction, which can be fatal to the trees. Your compliance ensures that future generations can have the same experience Violet Blair Janin had here in these natural surroundings: “I think of the joyous e’enings, Under the old oak trees, With the moonlight shadows moving, When Stirred by the gentle breeze.” Her thoughtful donation to the State of Maryland provided this property for you.

(Man-Made Features • Politics • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 12 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

John Philip Sousa

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District of Columbia, Washington
John Philip Sousa (1854–1932), known as the “March King,” grew up in Washington on G Street SE, between 6th and 7th.Sousa became a leader of the Marine Band in 1880 and served in this position for 12 years, leading band tours around the United States, as well as concerts at the White House, Capitol grounds, state dinners, and receptions. Sousa was praised by 5 presidents and wrote and contributed over 100 marches, 10 light operas, and other works. Musicians continue to play Sousa's music to this day, and bands from around the world come to play at his grave.

http://hccemetery.wix.com/cellphonetour#!john-philip-sousa/c433

(Arts, Letters, Music • Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Stephen F. Austin

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Texas, Travis County, Austin

Born in Virginia in 1793, he brought the first 300 Anglo-American colonists to Texas in 1821. Austin became known as the "Father of Texas."

Shortly after his appointment as Secretary of State of the Republic of Texas, Austin died of pneumonia.

He was buried at Peach Point, Texas, in 1836, and his remains were brought to the Cemetery in 1910 by act of Governor O. B. Colquirt. The bronze sculpture was completed the same year by Pompeo Coppini.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Politics • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Redoubt # 2

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Virginia, Stafford County, Stafford
Approximately seventy yards to the northeast of this sign on private property are the well preserved remains of Redoubt #2, the last surviving and largest of three built by the Union Army of the Potomac in February and March of 1863 to defend Aquia Landing from land attack. The Landing was a critical source of supplies for the Army of the Potomac during parts of 1862, 1863, and 1864. This redoubt guarded the old Stafford Court House Road. It could support 200 soldiers and two internally mounted 3-inch rifled cannons.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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