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Hancock the Superb

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Pennsylvania, Montgomery County, Norristown
The Stead-fast commander of the 2nd Army Corps for most of the Civil War. Afterward he held many important military commands and in 1880 was candidate for President of the United States.

Restored with funds donated by Eli Lilly Honorary Commander-In-Chief of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. The National Commandery of the Loyal Legion, the Historical Society of Montgomery County, the Sons of the Union Veterans and many other historical groups, and concerned Americans throughout the United States,

(Politics • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.


John Augustus Sutter Memorial

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Pennsylvania, Lancaster County, Lititz
Dedicated by the Sacramento Chamber of Commerce in memory of John Augustus Sutter who founded California's capital, the City of Sacramento August 12, 1839. The fort which he established is today a shrine containing historical relics of the gold rush period.

(Exploration • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Commodore David Porter

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Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia
One of the most heroic sons of Pennsylvania having long represented the country with fidelity as Minister resident at Constantinople. Died at that city in the patriotic discharge of his duty. March 30,1843.

(War of 1812) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

150th Anniversary

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New York, Niagara County, Royalton
Gas Port, formerly called James' Port, was the name suggested by George W. Clinton when he and a group of scientists came to this place on the canal where "considerable quantities of gas bubbled through thte water." On his return journey May 26, 1826 he noted the name Gas Port had been painted on the bridge. The picturesque name has clung through the years.

(Settlements & Settlers • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Rocca's Hall, Theatre, Arena

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California, Amador County, Jackson
Arose after 1862 fire.
Live Theatre in 19th century.
Boxing ring, athletic club

1863

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Salinas Railway Station

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California, Monterey County, Salinas
The train was important to Salinas and to agriculture.
Steinbeck's characters arrive and leave at the Salinas train station. Molly Morgan arrives at the train depot before taking the bus to the pastures of heaven in East of Eden, Adam's first load of iced lettuce leaves from this station. Carlos Bulosan mentions the Salinas freight yards in America Is In The Heart.

(Arts, Letters, Music • Notable Buildings • Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Veteran's Memorial Hall

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California, Placer County, Auburn
This property served as the Old Auburn Cemetery, established in the 1850's. About 1893, legislation permitted grave relocation to the Odd Fellows Cemetery, subsequently making possible creation of Sierra Park on these grounds. Agreement was reached in 1931 for constructing this Veteran's Memorial Hall. Dedicated in October, 1932, this structure stands as a memorial to veterans who served our country.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 11 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Home of Dr. E. D. Nixon, Sr.

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Alabama, Montgomery County, Montgomery
Nationally recognized as a pioneer of the modern day Civil Rights Movement, Edgar D. Nixon, Sr., posted bail for segregation law violator Rosa Parks. In her defense, Nixon gathered the support of Montgomery blacks in implementing the successful 1955-56 Montgomery Bus Boycott. His commitment & active involvement as a grassroots organizer, civic leader & founder of the Montgomery NAACP chapter has paralleled local movements for the advancement of blacks, & on several occasions, initiated local protests & reforms of indiscrimination laws & practices in voting, education & employment. In spite of the bombing of this home & countless threats against his life, Nixon persistently fought racial segregation throughout the mid-20th century. As chief strategist of the Montgomery Bus Boycott, Nixon spearheaded a local protest which launched a massive movement of social reform & earned him local recognition as "The Father of the Civil Rights Movement."

(African Americans • Civil Rights) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Charlie and Lucille Times

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Alabama, Montgomery County, Montgomery

Side 1
Lucille and Charlie (d. 2/7/78) Times were married on February 3, 1939. Shortly after, the Times' joined the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Mr. Times received several medals and a Commendation for his service in the Army Air Corp during World War II. The Times' became registered voters in 1942. In 1948, Mrs. Times' father purchased this house as a wedding gift for the couple.
When the NAACP was outlawed in Alabama in the 1950s, the Times' hosted NAACP meetings in their home. The Times' were also members of the Montgomery Improvement Association (MIA) and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC).
According to Mrs. Times, on June 15, 1955, six months before Rosa Parks was arrested, she had a confrontation with a white bus driver who tried to run her car off the road. She argued with the bus driver who called the police, but Mrs. Times was not arrested. After that, she started boycotting the buses by driving by bus stops to pick up waiting black passengers. When the official boycott began on December 5, 1955, the Times' continued providing rides to individuals in need.
Continued on other side

Side 2
Continued from other side

The Times' owned and operated Times' Café from 1952-1984. The café, a concrete block building located across from the house on Holt Street, was affectionately called "Sugar Hill" and was a hub of activity during the Civil Rights Movement.
In 1965, the Times' participated in the Selma to Montgomery Voting Rights March and opened their home to 18 activists from around the country of all races during and after the march. The Times' were charter members of many organizations and clubs.
Mrs. Times has received numerous awards for the couples' civil rights activism including the Drum Major for Justice Award. Mrs. Times also received the Senior of Alabama Award from the Montgomery Area Council on Aging. A part of her personal collection is housed in the H. Councill Trenholm State Technical College Archives in Montgomery.
The house was listed in the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in 2007.

(African Americans • Civil Rights • Landmarks) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Historic District of Mary's City of David

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Michigan, Berrien County, near Benton Harbor
Officially beginning on 14 March, 1930, Mary Purnell’s reorganization of the Israelite House of David began in a very humble fashion on newly acquired properties along Britain and Eastman Avenues. With four agricultural properties, an unfinished and vacant hotel building in the city and these parcels began a chapter of the Christian–Israelite history that is unparalleled in its building and economic success at the outset of the nation’s economic disaster of the Great Depression. By 1937, Mary Purnell had successfully directed the construction for most of the 80-some buildings while adding several hundred acres to her original lots along Eastman Avenue at Britain, which today is the heart of the historic district of Mary’s City of David.

Mary’s Purnell’s success lay not only in her administrative skills, but her rise to become the voice of the Christian–Israelite movement (dating back to the Philadelphian Society of 1652) with her continuing publications that positioned her as an authority in attracting many new members from an international following.

During its years of economic presence in SW Michigan, Mary’s City of David owned and operated several of Berrien County’s largest farms bolstering the Benton Harbor open-air fruit market as it became the nation’s largest “cash to grower” market. Her baseball team became the most celebrated of all the House of David ball clubs in carrying on the tradition of professional excellence through the 1956 season. She welcomed and hosted a summer season Jewish resort from 1930 through the mid 1960s that included the Gate of Prayer Synagogue and the adjoining Rabbi’s house. Mary’s City of David built and operated a bakery and resort vegetarian restaurant with an accompanying vegetarian cookbook in 1934 that successfully served the resort guests and the area into the mid 1960s.

Property restoration began in 1991, to which a museum and tours programme was initiated in 1997, answering requests from two area historical organizations and the SW Michigan Tourist Council. The coordination of restoration work and museum attraction has enhanced both the success and preservation of the Israelite community now recognized by Department of the Interior, so placing it upon the National Register of Historic Places in America.

(Churches, Etc. • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 23 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Site of the Warren Reese House

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Alabama, Montgomery County, Montgomery
This was the site of the home of Warren Stone Reese (1842-1898) --planter, cotton merchant, soldier, and mayor of Montgomery.

Reese, promoted to the rank of colonel in the Confederacy for gallantry at Chickamauga, became commander of the Twelfth Alabama Cavalry. He was reputed to have been the youngest colonel in the Army of Tennessee and to have been recommended for Brigadier-General during the closing days of the war.

He served Montgomery as mayor 1885-87 and 1887-89 and during that time was chiefly responsible for raising the funds to erect the Confederate Monument on the Capitol grounds and persuading Jefferson Davis to tour the South in 1886. The world's first electric streetcar also began operations in Montgomery in 1885 during his mayorship.

Reese acquired the Greek Revival house at this site in 1867 from his uncle, Colonel James R. Powell. In 1975 the house was moved to 340 North Hull Street where it was restored and is a part of "Old Alabama Town."

(Industry & Commerce • Notable Buildings • Politics • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Capitol Heights Elementary School

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Alabama, Montgomery County, Montgomery
While Capitol Heights was a new town, city leaders, including founder and first mayor J. S. Pinckard, donated land for an elementary school. The community partnered with the Montgomery County Board of Education to build the Capitol Heights Elementary School. The "progressive" brick building, designed by architect C. Frank Galliher, opened in the fall of 1917 and featured a courtyard and open air corridors. The school attracted national attention as the first unit of consolidation of the Montgomery County School System, operated the first school bus in that system, and was the first school completely examined by the first county-wide health unit in Alabama. For a few years the school was both an elementary and a junior high school, but returned to being an elementary school in 1929. The building was also used for performances and community meetings. Capitol Heights Elementary School burned to the ground on August 18, 1976. When the state could not rebuild because of acreage, the community requested the school board acquire more property; when their request was denied, residents sought to designate the area as a park. However, the city sold the land in 1978 to a real estate developer.

(Education) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Cambria Veterans' Memorial

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California, San Luis Obispo County, Cambria
Dedicated to
All Veterans
and the
Community of Cambria
American Legion Post 432
May 29, 1989

(Patriots & Patriotism) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Welcome to Ocean Beach

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California, City and County of San Francisco, San Francisco

This sign stood outside the last operating Doggie Diner restaurant (later “Carousel”) on the N.E. corner of 46th Ave. and Sloat Blvd.

Designed in 1966 by graphic artist Harold Bachman (1921-2005) for the popular unionized Bay Area drive-in chain, the Doggie’s whimsical style (shades of swing and early auto age cartoons) has delighted generations of visitors to Ocean Beach.

A massive grassroots preservation effort, chronicled nationally in the “Zippy the Pinhead” comic strip, led to its acquisition by the City of San Francisco (Dec. 2000).

Toppled by wind on April 1, 2003, it was restored by the Dept. of Public Works, returned to its post by Independence Day, and relocated to this median in January, 2005.

“Long Live the Doggie!”

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Cannery Row Monument

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California, Monterey, Monterey
This Monument pays tribute to the many diverse characters vital to the evolution of Cannery Row. Perched atop the rocky outcropping sits Nobel Prize winning author John Steinbeck, who immortalized Cannery Row with his novel of the same name. He is surrounded by eight other figures, some reminiscent of Cannery Row's bustling sardines canning days, and other characters from a different time, whose great imagination transformed Cannery Row into the vibrant tourism destination it is today.

At the base is Ed Ricketts, Steinbeck's good friend and one of the fathers of marine biology, who studied the sea life and tide pools of Monterey Bay. The figure of a Chinese fisherman is a reminder of the Chinese fishing village established in the mid-1800s on this very shore, which today borders one of the most beautiful marine sanctuaries in the world. The two female figures represent "Madam" Flora Woods, who made everybody happy and was known for her generosity, and one of her girls.

The four "boys" sitting together were modeled after four entrepreneurs who embraced the rotting remnants of the canneries and dedicated themselves to the area's rebirth. Ted Balestreri, Bert Cutino, Harry Davidian and George Zarounian shared an ambitious vision for Cannery Roy and a deep affection for its inhabitants. They, in association with the Coniglio, Crispo, and Meyers families and Judge Ralph Drummond, brought Cannery Row back to life.

Ted Balestreri, founding visionary and General Managing Partner of the Cannery Row Company, dreamed of a monument that would inspire visitors with the story of Cannery Row's history and importance in California’s past. First inhabited by Native Americans then settled by the Spanish, Monterey later became home to many Chinese, Italian, Portuguese, Mexican, Filipino, Norwegian, Scottish and Japanese immigrants, among others.

Mr. Balestreri worked closely with sculptor Steven Whyte on the concept for the monument, which cements Whyte's global stature.

(Notable Buildings • Notable Events • Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Saloon

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California, City and County of San Francisco, San Francisco
Here before you is the oldest saloon in San Francisco. Alsatian immigrant Fredinand E. Wagner ran a fruit store in this building from 1858 to 1859, later transforming it into “Wagner’s Beer Hall” in 1860. Taking over for his father in 1869, Edward Wagner successfully ran the establishment until its sale in 1884.

This saloon has had numerous owners over the years, surviving the 1906 earthquake with the help of San Francisco firemen and/or Navy crews. It then survived Prohibition by being renamed from “The Poodle Dog Saloon” to the prohibition name “The Poodle Dog Cafe”.

With the repeal in 1933, this establishment was once again a beer garden, changing names a few more times until it became just simply and rightly so “The Saloon” in 1984.

(Entertainment • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Academy 1850-70

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New York, Niagara County, Royalton

Belva A. Lockwood - alumna
educator - first woman to
practice law before U.S.
Supreme Court - Presidential
candidate 1884 and 1888

(Education • Politics) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Gasport

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New York, Niagara County, Royalton
[west side] The Erie Canal served as a natural classroom for engineers and scholars. During planning and construction, engineers learned to overcome a variety of natural obstacles. After the canal opened, scholars and students learned from the landforms, plants, and animals along its banks.

Such a group names the town of Gasport. During the summer of 1826, Professor Amos Eaton organized the "Rennselaer School Flotilla," a study trip aboard a canal boat. According to the diary of future scientist Asa Fitch, the group discovered a spring emitting "carburetted Hydrogen or Coal Gas" and decided to experiment. "A lighted candle," wrote Fitch, "was applied to the bubbling gas and produced a red flame."

Because of this discovery, the group called the nearby village Gasport. Local residents liked the idea and painted the new name on a bridge over the canal.

[captions]Gas derrick, early 20th century. Erie Barge Canal construction underway in Gasport, New York, early 20th century. Widening the canal in Gasport, ca. 1915. Canal barges near Gasport, ca. 1920. View along the canal in Gasport, ca. 1910. Gasport Lift Bridge, early 20th century.

Lift Bridges
Between 1905 and 1918, lift bridges like this one became a common sight along the western portion of the Erie Canal. In 16 locations they carried road and pedestrian traffic over the enlarged and widened canal channel and still do today.

An approaching canal boat alers the resident bridge operator with three horn blasts. The operator stops all traffic on the roadway and, using underground machinery attached to counterweights, raises the deck of the bridge 10 feet into the air, giving boats and barges plenty of overhead clearence.

[east side] Welcome to the Canalway Trail System, offering hundreds of miles of scenic trails and numerous parks for walking, bucycling, cross-country skiing and other recreational activities. The Canalway Trail parallels the New York State Canal System, comprised of four historic waterays: the Erie, the Champlain, the Oswego and the Cayuga-Seneca Canals. The Canal System spans 524 miles across New York State, linking the Hudson River with Lake Champlain, Lake Ontario, the Finger Lakes, the Niagara River and Lake Erie.

Cooperative initiative between the New York State Canal Corporation, volunteers, local governments, and federal and state agencies have created this great network of trails for public use. When completed, the Canalway Trail will span over 500 miles connecting numerous cities, towns and villages along the Canal System, making it one of the most extensive trail networks in the country.

Enjoying the Canalway Trail: Safety Tips.
The Canalway Trail is intended to accomodate a variety of users. It is important to extend courtesy to all trail users and respect their rights. In order to avoid conflicts, trail protocol dictates that bicyclists should yield the right-of-way to all trail users and walkers should yield to equestrians. In addition, please observe the following tips for safe trail use.
• Stay to the right except when passing.
• Pass slower traffic on the left; yield to oncoming traffic when passing.
• Give a clear warngin signal before passing.
• Keep pets on a short leash.
• As a courtesy to trail neighbors, refrain from loitering near homes.
• Do not litter. Carry out what you carry in.
• When stopped, move over to let others pass.

Hours of Operation:
The Trail is Open from Dawn to Dusk.
To Report an Emergency call 911.

(Bridges & Viaducts • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Audubon House

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Florida, Monroe County, Key West
Captain John H. Geiger, skilled pilot and master wrecker, built this house in 1830. It is typical of the era when, in 1832, the famed naturalist, John James Audubon, visited Key West to study and sketch the birds of the Florida Keys. On March 18, 1860, Mitchell Wolfson, native son of Key West, and Mrs. Wolfson, also a native Floridian, dedicated the house as a public museum to be named Audubon House, commemorating the artist's visit to Key West. Furnished with antiques of the period, the museum proudly exhibits numerous original Audubon engravings. This restoration sparked the preservation and restoration movement in Key West.

(Animals • Arts, Letters, Music • Charity & Public Work • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Central America's First Cry of Independence

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El Salvador, San Salvador, San Salvador
[East face]
Dios
6 de noviembre
1811-1911
Nicolas, Vicente y Manuel de Aguilar

[North face]
Patria
Juan Manuel Rodríguez
El padre José Matias Delgado arenga al pueblo de San Salvador

[West face]
Libertad
José Matias Delgado
“La República de El Salvador erige este monument en
Celebración del centenario del 5 de noviembre de 1811, en
Que se dio en esta ciudad el primer grito de la independencia De Centro América, y en loor de los Próceres José Matias Delgado, Manuel José Arce, Nicolás, Manuel y Vicente Aguilar Juan Manuel Rodríquez, Miguel y Juan Delgado, Pedro Pablo Castillo, Carlos Fajardo y Francisco Morales, y de todos los Otros ciudadanos que echaron asi los fundamentos de nuestra Nacionalidad, de nuestras repúblicas democráticas y de Nuestras gloriosas y libérrimas instituciones.”

[South face]
Unión
Manuel José Arce
Un cabildo abierto
El gobierno y pueblo de El Salvador, a los ciento cincuenta
Años del Primer Grito de Independencia Centroamericana.
Homenaje al Cabildo de Insurgentes del 5 de noviembre de 1811:
Primer Alcalde: Leandro Fagoaga
Segundo Alcalde: Jose Maria Villaseñor
Regidores: Bernardo Arce, Manuel Morales, Domingo Duran, Miguel Rivera, Juan Delgado, Francisco Vallesco, Fernando Silva, Tomas Carrillo
Secretario: Juan Manuel Rodriguez
San Salvador, 5 de Noviembre de 1961

English translation
[East face]
God
November 5
1811-1911
Nicolas, Vicente y Manuel de Aguilar

[North face]
Country
Juan Manuel Rodríguez
Father José Matias Delgado speaks to the people of San Salvador

[West face]
Freedom
José Matias Delgado
“The Republic of El Salvador erects this monument in
Celebration of the 100th anniversary of November 5, 1811, where
This city gave the first cry of independence
For Central America, and in tribute to the Founders José Matias
Delgado, Manuel José Arce, Nicolás, Manuel and Vicente Aguilar
Juan Manuel Rodríquez, Miguel and Juan Delgado, Pedro Pablo
Castillo, Carlos Fajardo and Francisco Morales, and to all those
Other citizens that formed the foundation of our
Nationality, of our democratic republics and of
Our glorious and free institutions.”

[South face]
Union
Manuel José Arce
An open forum
The government and people of El Salvador, to the one hundred and fifty
Years of the First Cry of Central American Independence.
Tribute to the Forum of Insurgents of November 5, 1811:
First Mayor: Leandro Fagoaga
Second Mayor: Jose Maria Villaseñor
Regidores: Bernardo Arce, Manuel Morales, Domingo Duran, Miguel Rivera, Juan Delgado, Francisco Vallesco, Fernando Silva, Tomas Carrillo
Secretary: Juan Manuel Rodriguez
San Salvador, November 5, 1961



(Notable Events) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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