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Carnegie Library

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Kansas, Harvey County, Halstead

This building is the
gift of Andrew Carnegie
to the People of Halstead
A.D. 1917
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In honor of all the volunteers
who helped during the
1993 Floods in Halstead.
Thank you to all
who assisted in so many ways.
Neighbor helping neighbor
is what makes Halstead a
caring and special place to live.
Presented by the
Halstead Chamber of Commerce
August 14, 1993

(Charity & Public Work • Education) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.


John Green Cemetery

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Alabama, Conecuh County, Burnt Corn

War of 1812 veteran John Green (1790-1882) settled in Burnt Corn in 1816. He held many public offices, established the first school, and represented Conecuh County in the state legislature in 1824 and 1829. He was the Conecuh delegate to the 1861 (Secession) Convention of the People of Alabama and the 1875 Constitutional Convention. ‘He is allowed to be, even by those who oppose his sentiments, a man of unimpeachable character, a worthy citizen, and a kind obliging neighbor’ (The Southern Evangelist, 1835). ‘It may be truly said that he had but few if any enemies, and no man who ever lived, so far as he was known, had more friends’ (Mobile Register, 1882).

Listed in the Alabama Historic Cemetery Register in 2010

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Politics • Settlements & Settlers • War of 1812) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

United Order of Tents Building

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South Carolina, Charleston County, Charleston
This two and a half story house was built circa 1856 by Stephen S. Lloyd. Constructed in the form of a Charleston single house, the basement level is brick, laid in American bond. The upper stories are of wood with Greek Revival and Italianate decorative influences.

In 1856, Lloyd sold the newly constructed house to Francis P. Seignious (1817 -1883), a merchant, and it remained in his family until 1886. During the early twentieth century, the house and its now demolished two - story outbuilding housed various tenants, including an automobile repair yard.

The United Order of Tents of J. R. Giddings and Jollifee Union purchased the property on December 7, 1956 to serve as its Charleston district headquarters. Founded in 1867 in Norfolk, Virginia, the United Order of Tents is a national organization of Christian Black women started by two enslaved women, Annetta M. Lane and Harriet R. Taylor, with the support of two prominent abolitionists , John Joliffee and J.R. Giddings. The founding members saw the Order as a “tent of salvation” amidst the turmoil of Reconstruction and envisioned uplifting the African American community through mutual aid.

With the development of the national black woman’s club movement, the organization has since grown into a sisterhood of thousands across the United States. In 1913 the first tent of the Charleston District emerged, Grace Tent #6 , and it was formally incorporated in 1919. Since then, the group has raised money for orphanages, cancer research, a home for the elderly and helps to finance the burial of their members and continues to make valuable contributions to the community.

(African Americans • Fraternal or Sororal Organizations • Notable Places) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Cannon Street Y

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South Carolina, Charleston County, Charleston
Celebrating over 130 years of providing a safe place for community residents to gather, play and learn.

What is now the Cannon Street Y was organized under the leadership of Harry W. Thomas in 1866. It was established using the name Charleston Negro YMCA to serve the needs of former slaves, freed by adoption of the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution in 1865. Of three Black YMCAs organized during that period, only Cannon Street Y continues to operate independently; i.e. not being taken over by a city or some other agency. This YMCA originally operated its programs from area churches, businesses, meeting halls, offices and private homes of its members. This arrangement continued until 1950 when the present facility was built at 61 Cannon Street.

The dedication plaque above the historical marker reads: “All I am interested in is the privilege of giving the Negro boys of Charleston the same privilege all boys of the world are allowed under the laws of Little League Inc Williamsport, Pa.” —Robert F. Morrison, July 27, 1955

Presented to Cannon Street YMCA in commemoration of the 1955 Cannon Street All-Stars.

Robert F. Morrison, President • Manager: Benjamin Singleton • Secretary: R. H. Penn • Coaches: Walter Burke • A. O. Graham • Rufus Dilligard • Lee J. Bennett • Players: John Bailey • Charles Bradley • Vermont Brown • Vernon Gray • William Godfrey • Allen Jackson • Carl Johnson • John Mack • Leroy Major • Arthur Peoples • David Middleton • Maurice Singleton • John Rivers • Norman Robinson. • Alternates: Leroy Carter • George Gregory. • Honorary Member: Augustus J. Holt • Sponsors: Fielding Funeral Home • Harleston-Boags Funeral Home • Police Athletic League • Pan-Hellenic Council.

(African Americans • Charity & Public Work) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Reverend Hillary James Hawkins, D.D.

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Alabama, Conecuh County, Lime Hill

Side 1
Doctor Reverend Hillary James Hawkins, who was affectionately known throughout the community as “Brown,” dedicated most of his adult life to providing spiritual guidance to blacks in Evergreen and surrounding communities. In 1945, Dr. Hawkins bought a 120-acre farm and started constructing a house for his wife, the former Mamie Calhoun and their eight children. A successful farmer, Dr. Hawkins produced Conecuh County’s first bale of cotton in 1953. In 1959, he was recognized by Tuskegee Institute (now Tuskegee University) for his progressive methods in church management and community organization. In 1964, he received his Doctor of Divinity degree from the Inter-Baptist Theological Center in Houston, Texas.
(Continued on other side)
Side 2
(Continued from other side)
From 1921 to 1988, Dr. Hawkins served as minister of ten churches in Evergreen and surrounding communities, often serving two churches simultaneously. For 37 years, he served as Dean of Christian Education for the Evergreen District Missionary and Educational Association. In 1971, he was elected president of the Southern Region of the Progressive National Baptist Convention. He also served as director of the Negro Division of the United Fund Drive in Conecuh County. In cooperation with the county extension agent, he helped area black farmers implement advancements in agriculture and achieve homeownership.
As a tribute to his outstanding service to the community, the Brown Hawkins Road was named in his honor.
On March 20, 2003, the Alabama Historical Commission added the Rev. Dr. Hillary James Hawkins House to the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage.

(African Americans • Churches, Etc. • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

City of Evergreen

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Alabama, Conecuh County, Evergreen

Side 1
Evergreen, the county seat of Conecuh County, is located in the central part of the county on the Louisville & Nashville Railroad. Founded in 1819 by James Cosey, George Andrews and the Clough Brothers, Evergreen was originally known as "Cosey’s Old Field." Reverend Alexander Travis, the uncle of William Barrett Travis, from the famous Battle of the Alamo, came along and began calling it Evergreen. Evergreen had a population of 500 in 1870. It was incorporated on March 28, 1875. At the 2000 census, the population was 3,630.
(Continued on other side)

Side 2
(Continued from other side)
The name "Conecuh" comes from the Muscogee Native American word "econneka," meaning "land of cane," which refers to the great amounts of native cane that once grew in the area. Evergreen was made famous by decorating the White House with smilax for President Grover Cleveland, which was the basis for the previous motto, "Evergreen Decorates America." Having an abundance of nature’s own green foliage led to Evergreen’s present motto, "The Emerald City."

(Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Ernest Stanley Crawford, M.D.

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Alabama, Conecuh County, Evergreen

In Honor of Native Son
Ernest Stanley Crawford, M.D.
This pioneer surgeon, teacher and medical statesman was born May 12, 1922 in Evergreen. He worked at Conecuh Drug Company as a youngster and graduated from Evergreen High School (1940). His undergraduate degree was received from the University of Alabama (1943), his M.D. from Harvard Medical School (1946) and he completed his surgical training at Massachusetts General Hospital (1954). An intense interest in the newly developing fields of open heart surgery and replacement of major blood vessels drew Dr. Crawford to Houston, Texas, where he worked for the next 37 years at Baylor College of Medicine, becoming full Professor of Surgery in July 1966. A master surgeon with tireless devotion to the education of young surgeons and to the betterment of mankind, Dr. Crawford became internationally renowned for surgical techniques he developed for the treatment of aneurismal disease of the aorta. He became a member of every major international vascular society, lectured in many countries and his textbook “Diseases of the Aorta” became a reference source in vascular surgery. Dr. Crawford profoundly influenced the field of surgery and the lives of many individuals throughout the world.

(Notable Persons • Science & Medicine) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Evergreen Baptist Church

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Alabama, Conecuh County, Evergreen

Side 1
The church was organized March 15, 1845, in the home of George Brown. The organizing council consisted of Alexander Travis, Keidar Hawthorne, J.J. Sessions. Charter members were George and Mary Brown, Elbert and Louisa Joiner, Philoligas and Sarah Land and Richard Shipp.
The sanctuary building was constructed in a Tudor Revival style and dedicated Feb. 2, 1908. The Education Building was completed in 1950, with an extension, Croom Hall, dedicated in 1968. The Activities Building was constructed in 1974.
The Louise Short Widows and Orphans Home was founded on Main Street under the leadership of the church’s pastor, J.W. Stewart, in 1891. It moved to Troy in 1923 and was renamed the Alabama Baptist Children’s Home.
Castleberry Baptist Church began as a mission of the church in 1892. The Bower Mission began in the home of M.V. Bower on Pecan Street in 1958 and was dedicated as Bower Memorial Baptist Church in 1963.

Side 2
Evergreen Baptist Church has ordained 16 men to the ministry, including Luther Moye, a missionary to Chile.
PASTORS
G. Longmire•Frank Brewner•Dr. Richard Hall
Alexander Travis•W.G. Curry•Dr. J.G. Dickinson
A.W. Jones•J.E. Bell•Earl Powell
W.C. Morrow•B.H. Crumpton•Alfred A. Staples
J.J. Sessions•J.W. Stewart•Dr. Samuel A. Granade
W.D. Hubbard•P. Jackson Williamson
J.D. Kendrick•S.P. Lindsey•Phillip E. Weaver
Andrew Jay•Dr. A.G. Moseley
Long-term pastorates: Dr. J.G. Dickinson, 1914-1943;
Dr. Samuel A. Granade, 1948-1973;
Rev. P. Jackson Williamson, 1973-1995.
This memorial is placed to God’s glory in loving memory of dedicated deacon, Thurmond H. Gilmer by his wife, Marjorie, and daughter, Thurmond Ann Gilmer Boles.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Alabama Baptist Children’s Home Site

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Alabama, Conecuh County, Evergreen
The Louise Short Baptist Widows’ and Orphans’ Home, consisting of a 10-room brick residence and related buildings on 80 acres of land fronted on Main Street, Evergreen, for more than ¼ mile.
It was established by the Alabama Baptist State Convention in 1891 and was chartered by the Legislature of Alabama in the same year.
The idea had been approved by the Alabama Baptist State Convention in 1863 as a haven for children of soldiers killed in the War Between the States.
The Home opened on March 8, 1863, with the Reverend John W. Stewart as the first superintendent. For 30 years it served on this site.
On June 14, 1923, it was removed to Troy, Alabama, and in 1938 was renamed The Alabama Baptist Childrens’ Home.

(Churches, Etc. • Education • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First School in Conecuh County

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Alabama, Conecuh County, near Burnt Corn
The first known school in Conecuh County, "Students Retreat," was located near this site. The land was owned by John Green, who also was the school’s first teacher. Green served the county in the state House of Representatives and the 1861 Secession Convention. He was elected, too, to the 1875 Constitutional Convention, at the age of 85.

(Education • Politics • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Dr. Watkins House

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Alabama, Conecuh County, near Burnt Corn
This two and a half story structure with unusual lower front extension was the home of Dr. John Watkins. Dr. Watkins was one of the first and few physicians in this part of the Mississippi Territory. Before coming to Burnt Corn, he lived in Claiborne. In addition to being a doctor, he served in the Alabama House of Representatives and Senate and was trustee of the Burnt Corn Male Academy.

(Notable Buildings • Politics • Science & Medicine) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Longmire Stagecoach Stop & First Post Office in Conecuh County

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Alabama, Conecuh County, near Burnt Corn
Garrett Longmire had an early trading center, tavern and stage stop near here. He served as the postmaster when his store became a post office in 1818, one of the earliest in what was then the Alabama Territory. The Burnt Corn Post Office served as a distribution point for mail to many early post offices in south Alabama. In December of 1820, Longmire became Justice of the Conecuh County Court.

(Notable Places • Politics • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Bank of Evergreen

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Alabama, Conecuh County, Evergreen


146 West Front Street
Evergreen, Alabama
Built in 1920

Has Been Placed on the
National Register of
Historic Places as
The Bank of Evergreen

By the United States
Department of the Interior
1994

(Landmarks • Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Knox County

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Texas, Knox County, Benjamin


Formed from Young and
Bexar Territories
Created February 1, 1858
Recreated August 21, 1876
Organized March 20, 1886

Named in honor of
General Henry Knox
1759–1806
Major General of the
Continental Army, 1781
Secretary of War, 1785–1794

Benjamin, the county seat

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First Settlement in Knox County / L – Ranch

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Texas, Knox County, Benjamin


First Settlement in Knox County
Hilory G. Bedford, Founder
R.P. Dimmitt • Rufus Browder • G.B. Stewart • L.W. Ricketts • J.W. Hinton • S.T. Cooper • T.G. Stewart • Ed W. Bedford • H.L. Hayes • A.E. Brannin • R.D. Goree • H.C. Thompson
     To assure these families church and school privileges, H.G. Bedford started the town of Benjamin in 1885, naming it for his eldest son. He gave 640 acres for a townsite, reserving 40 acres for a public square. He sold the remainder to thee families at $5 per tract.
     In 1886 he was instrumental in organizing the county with Benjamin as the county seat.

“See Other Side”

L– Ranch
     In 1884 H.G. Bedford formed the Wichita and Brazos Stock Company to own and oeprate the L Bar Ranch. Retaining 51% of the stock, he became president. R.P. Dimmitt was secretary. Many of the first settlers of Benjamin sold their land and cattle to the company and became stockholders.
     The company maintained a herd of some 8,000 cattle on open range between the Wichita and Brazos rivers. Headquarters were 4 miles N.E. of the Narrows near the center of the present John Ed Jones Ranch. The company brand was S on the neck and L– on the left side.
     The ranch prospered until the winter of 1886 when severe drouth, overstocked range and blizzard conditions (referred to as “The Big Die of the 80's”) caused the loss of many cattle. This combined with sharp drop in prices caused dissolution of the company and disposal of the ranch in 1887.

Erected 1966 A.D. in tribute to H.G. Bedford and other first settlers by their descendants
Sponsored by Miss Lenoir Dimmitt and Knox County Historical Society

(Agriculture • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Original Old Rock Courthouse Cornerstone

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Texas, Knox County, Benjamin


     Erected in Benjamin in 1891, when the officials of Knox County were: W.H. Benedict, T.P. Reeder, J.A. Spinks, G.B. Stewart.
Commissioners

T.D. Isbell – Sheriff.
     Rock structure replacing wooden courthouse of 1886, was in use until 1935.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Alice's

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Alabama, Conecuh County, Evergreen


150 West Front Street
Evergreen, Alabama
Built in 1927

Has Been Placed on the
National Register of
Historic Places as
Alice's

By the United States
Department of the Interior
1994

(Landmarks • Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Colored Musicians Club

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New York, Erie County, Buffalo
Organized in 1918 and charted in 1935, the Colored Musicians' Club has long provided rehearsal space and social opportunites for Buffalo's African American musicians. From its beginnings, it hosted jam sessions with some of the foremost jazz artists in the country, including Duke Ellington, Count Basie, Jimmy Lunceford and Ella Fitzgerald. The club bought this building in 1944, and rented spece to local 533, American Federation of Musicians, the colored musicians' union of Buffalo. When local 533 merged with the white local 43 in 1969, ownership of this building by the club insured its survival as a thriving institution.

(African Americans • Arts, Letters, Music) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Monroe School Neighborhood

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Kansas, Shawnee County, Topeka

Many African Americans living in the Monroe School neighborhood took a deep interest in their community and the betterment of their race. They helped found the local branch of the NAACP and joined in legal battles to do away with discrimination. Other joined clubs and organizations that supported a wide range of causes, from presenting the works of Shakespeare to joining in the fight to pass anti-lynching laws. The Monroe Mother's League and school chapter of the Colored Parent Teacher Association were particularly active, keeping a watchful eye on the school and continually demanding that the School Board make improvements.

Some Notable Neighbors

Mamie Williams
1503 Quincy Street
A Topeka educator for 42 years, Mamie inspired generations of the city's children. Today, Williams Science and Fine Art[s] Magnet School, just down Monroe Street, is named in her honor.

McKinley Burnett
1527 Monroe Street and
1522 Quincy Street

An energetic community activist, McKinley served as president of the local chapter of the NAACP at the time of Brown v. Board of Education.

I say, 'thank God for the Supreme Court.'
- McKinley Burnett, 1954

(African Americans • Civil Rights • Education) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Agripino Cawich Bridge

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Belize, Cayo, Belmopan
This bridge was inaugurated on July 05, 2005 by Hon. Said Musa, Prime Minister of Belize, in tribute to the late Hon. Agripino Cawich whose vision and determination made this construction a reality. This 114 m Calendar Hamilton Truss Bridge System was designed by Halcrow Ltd. and built by Johnston International with funding from the Belize Bank. First open to traffic on May 06, 2005.


(Bridges & Viaducts) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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