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War Memorial

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Kansas, Pottawatomie County, Westmoreland

In memory of
those who served
their country in
time of war.

(Patriots & Patriotism • War, Spanish-American • War, World I • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.


Civil War Memorial

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Kansas, Pottawatomie County, Westmoreland

In memory of our
Comrades
1861 - 1865

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Man-Made Features • Patriots & Patriotism • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Elmo Burkman

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Kansas, Pottawatomie County, Westmoreland

In memory of our friend
Elmo Burkman
He started the Avenue of Flags

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Fraternal or Sororal Organizations • Patriots & Patriotism) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Westmoreland's Historical Hand Dug Well

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Kansas, Pottawatomie County, Westmoreland

Working without the benefit of modern machinery, using only hand tools of pick and shovel, as many as forty men labored through the winter months and early spring of 1914 on the construction of the Westmoreland city water well, reputed to be the second largest hand-dug well in the world.

After nearly three quarters of a century of neglect and abuse, the well, and about one acre of land surrounding it, was transferred to the Rock Creek Valley Historical Society by Charles Duncan, the owner, for the token price of one dollar. The well has now been restored by the Historical Society as a two-year PRIDE project. During those years of abuse and neglect, the well was used as a trash dump. In cleaning the well, a dozen junked automobiles were removed, as well as many other dump truck loads of refuse.

Of particular interest is the wall of the well, or casing. While one might suppose the w[e]ll was first dug, and the wall then constructed, such was not the case. The wall was laid at ground level, with a steel shoe for a base, and the wall lowered into the well by its own weight, until it is supported by a four-foot-thick limestone strata at the bottom of the well. The first, or bottom ten feet of the wall, or well casing, is of brick, and the remainder laid up by native limestone.

A unique feature of this well are the two-inch pipes, spaced at two foot intervals around the perimeter of the well, and visible below the water surface. These pipes extend through the wall to the water-bearing strata of gravel, and are the source of water to fill the basin.

Rededicated May 28, 1988

(Environment • Man-Made Features • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Commemoration for African American Soldiers of the American Civil War

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New York, Erie County, Buffalo
Storming Fort Wagner.

African Americans have fought in each of America's great conflicts, the early colonial wars, the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. However, until the Civil War, African Americans were never offically included in the military establishment of the United States. Federal law had prohibited their enlistment in state militias and from participation in the United States Army.
The Militia Act of 1862 permitted the Army to employ African Americans as laborers to free up frontline troops already in combat. In 1863, following President Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, the Bureau of Colored Troops was created. Its purpose was to facilitate the recruitment of African American soldiers into the Union Army, coordinate and organize regiments from all parts of the country, and to handle personnel matters including rations and pay.
Despite these gains, many doubted that they would make good soldiers. However, those Black men who enlisted fought valiantly and courageously, often fearlessly facing death in many battles, notably at Port Hudson, Louisiana, Milliken's Bend, Mississippi, Ft. Wagner, South Carolina, Ft. Pillow, Tennessee and Petersburg, Virginia.

This plaque is in grateful tribute to all Civil War troops of color, especially the 14 that are interred in the G.A.R. lot here at Forest Lawn Cemetery and whose monuments are marked with an African American Civil War Veteran plaque.

(African Americans • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Oakland Baptist Church

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Virginia, Alexandria
Several residents of "The Fort" community were founders of the Oakland Baptist Church, which is located at the intersection of King Street and Braddock Road. The congregation started worshiping in a bush arbor as Oak Hill Baptist Mission in 1888 and moved to 3408 King Street in 1893. Despite the hardships associated with the community's relocation and the development of Fort Ward into a historical park, the Oakland Baptist Church and Cemetery survive and stand as symbols of the self-sufficiency, integrity, and longevity of this distinctive African American community.

Oakland Baptist Church Founders
Clara Shorts Adams
William Carpenter
John Wesley Casey
Maggie Hall
Brooks Johnson
Mollie Nelson
Nancy Shepherd
Harriet McKnight Shorts
Daniel Simms Sr.
James William Terrell
Smith Wanzer
Matilda Woods

The words of "Miss Lizabeth" make evident the church members' fervent sense of community, determination, and self-sufficiency:

“They weren't what you call builders, but they helped to build the church. Rev. Barnes, he had been sick. And in 1939 he was getting back on his feet pretty good. And Rev. Moore, he was helping him to finish the church up there as well. And then the fellas from the Episcopal High School and Seminary, when they had a breakfast break or a lunch break, they would come down here and help.”

The Deacon Board set a strict moral and social code that guided the Oakland Baptist Church members' lives beyond the church walls. Deacon John Wesley Casey, a founder of the church and chairman of the Deacon Board, testified at the Fairfax County Circuit Court divorce case Bailey v. Bailey in 1909:

“… and we called her before the church board, as we have a board there to call up such things before them, and she said she was not going to stop … and he said he was not going to stop, and under these circumstances we expelled them from the church.”

(African Americans • Churches, Etc. • Forts, Castles) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

St. Joseph's Manor

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Maryland, Saint Marys County, California
Nicholas Hervey (also Harvey) having "prayeth a grant of mannor" of 1,000 acres of south side of Patuxent River in 1641 "for transporting into the province this present year himself his wife and five other persons." Cecilius Calvert on 25 January 1642 did "will that it be created...by the name of mannor of St. Joseph's and have court leet and court baron with all things thereunto belonging by the law or custome of England."

(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fenwick Manor

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Maryland, Saint Marys County, Hillville
On April 24, 1651 Cuthbert Fenwick was granted absolute lordship of Fenwick Manor. Sometimes called St. Cuthbert's Manor, with all the rights and privileges of holding court baron and court leet. The manor was 2,000 acres in resurrection hundred on the south bank of the Patuxent River. It was between De La Brooke Manor (on the north) and Resurrection Manor (on the south)

(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

"Deep Falls"

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Maryland, Saint Marys County, Chaptico
Originally patented March 26, 1680 as "Wales. Homestead of the Thomas Family, the present house was built in 1745. Major William Thomas Jr. (1758-1813) of the famous "Maryland Line" and Dr. James Thomas (1785-1845) Governor of Maryland 1833-36 lived and lie buried here.

(Colonial Era • Politics • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Christ Church King and Queen Parish

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Maryland, Saint Marys County, Chaptico
Christ Church King and Queen Parish has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior for its significance in American History

(Churches, Etc. • Colonial Era) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

De La Brooke Manor

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Maryland, Saint Marys County, Oraville
Robert Brooke First Lord of the Manor, Born London 1602; died Brooke Place, 1655. Commander of Charles County, 1650. President Provincial Council and acting Governor of Maryland 1652. Council met at "De La Brooke" 1662. Original manor house destroyed 1835.

(Colonial Era • Politics) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

No Match for British Might

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Maryland, Saint Marys County, Charlotte Hall
Bounded by the Patuxent and the Potomac, St. Mary’s County felt the squeeze as British invaders attacked along both rivers, plundering towns and plantations at will. Officials petitioned for federal help “to rescue and save us.” Little help came, however, because the nation’s regular army was needed elsewhere.

Residents relied on a militia of ill-trained and poorly equipped volunteers for protection against powerful veteran British troops. The grounds of Charlotte Hall School (later Charlotte Hall Military Academy), operating here from 1774 to 1976, served as a mustering site for the county’s militia. It is said that even young students from the school were called out to help. But the makeshift local militia was no match for the British, and the year-long campaign of terror continued.

(Inscription under the image on the right)
The United States had only a small professional army, so towns throughout the Chesapeake relied on citizen soldiers for defense. They often faced overwhelming odds.

Some nearby places to learn more about the War of 1812 in Southern Maryland:
*Benedict-British landing site for the assault on Washington

*Sotterley Plantation-Restored 18th-century plantation and slave quarter, a mustering site for militia

*”The Old White House” on Veterans Home grounds, Charlotte Hall-Residence and school during the war

*Leonardtown-Raided and occupied by the British; War of 1812 exhibits at historic Tudor Hall.

(War of 1812) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Charlotte Hall School

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Maryland, Saint Marys County, Charlotte Hall
In 1774, the Maryland General Assembly passed legislation for the establishment of a school near “Ye Coole Springs” for the education of boys from St. Mary’s, Charles, Calvert, and Prince George’s counties. As a result of the Revolutionary War and funding shortages, the school did not actually open its doors until 1797. The school had an excellent academic reputation and in 1852 added military training to the curriculum. An impressive list of alumni included three Maryland governors. The school closed its doors in 1976 due to financial struggles.

The only original school building still standing is the White House (ca.1803). Other associated buildings include Dent Memorial Chapel (ca. 1883) and the Principal’s House (ca. 1948), now the St. Mary’s County Visitor’s Center. The legacy of Charlotte Hall School lives on through the school’s Alumni Association which awards scholarships annually to local high school students.

In 1885, the State of Maryland opened the Charlotte Hall Veterans Home with a mission of “serving those who served.” The facility provides care for veterans on the beautiful 126 acre campus.

Reverend Hatch Dent
The Dent Chapel was built in 1883 in honor of the Reverend Hatch Dent. A Revolutionary War soldier, Dent was one of the Maryland 400 whose sacrifices saved the American Army at the Battle of Long Island on August 27, 1776. He later became an Episcopal priest and was named the first principal of Charlotte Hall School. (Inscription under the photo in the lower right) White House ca. 1803.

(Education • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Solid Ground

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Maryland, Charles County, Hughesville
More than 4,000 British troops camped here August 20, 1814, awaiting orders. After sailing from Bermuda in cramped quarters, they appreciated being on firm ground. One noted they were “made happy by the very feeling of the green sod under them.” They perched cannon on the hills and posted pickets to ward of an American attack, but none came.

“This…army was posted upon a height which rises at the distance of two miles from the river…the infantry bivouacked…upon the slope of the hill…in order to prevent their disposition from being seen by the enemy…”
British Lieutenant George Robert Gleig.

On the Move
With orders to march, a few officers rode horses while the troops set off on foot with heavy packs. Some hauled field guns; others carried rockets on their backs. After weeks aboard ships they were in no condition to march. Many of them succumbed to heat exhaustion within the first six miles.

(War of 1812) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Enemy Camp

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Maryland, Charles County, Hughesville
More than 4,000 British troops camped in this valley and surrounding hills August 19, 1814. Leaving their ships anchored at Benedict, they headed north on August 20.

Over the next ten days they marched through grueling heat and storms, defeated American forces at Bladensburg, and occupied the U.S. capital before returning to their ships.

“In front of a valley, cultivated for some way, and intersected with orchards, at the further extremity of which the advanced piquets took their ground.”
British Lt. George Robert Gleig.

Warning!
This farm was called “the Dorsey Place.” Clement Dorsey warned British officers of an alleged poisoning attempt while they occupied Benedict June 15, 1814. At least one barrel of arsenic-infused whiskey was apparently set out for the enemy raiders.

(War of 1812) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.


Keechland

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Maryland, Charles County, Newburg
Part of large tract reserved as public land by Cecilius Calvert, Lord Baltimore. Warrant issued 1667 to John Harrison for 600 acres of which 250 assigned to Thomas and Andrew Baker, called Harrison's gift. Colonel William Dent purchased in 1692. George Dent, his son, enlarged plantation to 1383 acres, naming it Prospect Hill. Seat of Dent family for 200 years. Manor house burned by British in 1781. Present house is 20th century, known as Keechland since 1918. Erected 1974 by National Society of Descendants of Lords of the Maryland Manors. Replaced 2014.

(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Courthouse at Moore's Lodge

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Maryland, Charles County, La Plata
Charles County was created by the Maryland General Assembly in 1658. In 1674 the first Charles County Courthouse was built near here. In the area known as Moore's Lodge, a prison, ordinary (tavern), and race track also were located there. In 1727 the courthouse was moved to Port Tobacco and the original site reverted to agricultural use as part of the plantation called Greenland. In 1895 the county seat was moved to La Plata.

(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

This Monument Honors the Soldiers and Sailors

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New York, Erie County, Buffalo
1881
This monument honors
the soldiers and sailors buried here
who fought to save the Union, 1861-1865.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Utah Trunk Factory

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Utah, Weber County, Ogden
This building was constructed circa. 1915. The site was the original location of the ZCMI Granary, which was built on the lot before 1884. The eastern wall of the building was constructed in 1890 as a common wall with the building which stood where the courtyard is now located. This was was incorporated into the new construction of the building. The owner at the time of construction of the current building was William E. Newman. Newman owned the lot from 1912 until 1933, when he sold it to the Chemical Bank and Trust Company. This company sold the property to Milton L. Noble in 1943. Owners after 1943 included Lucile B. Noble (wife of Milton), Dolores Bush, and Valate Payne.

This building was a furniture store from 1917 until 1942. In 1917, Abraham Siner, a prominent member of Ogden’s Jewish community, opened the Utah Trunk Furniture Company and continued business until 1922. The Big Four Furniture Company, owned by Mollie Sugar, occupied the building from 1924 until 1935. From 1939 until 1942, Paul J. Kammeyer used the building for the Pioneer Furniture Exchange, a used furniture store. In 1942, Milton Noble bought the furniture exchange and converted the building into Noble’s Cafe two years later. After 1948, Katy Hirao used part of the building for the Jade Cafe.

This one-part commercial block is a one-story brick building in the Commercial Vernacular style. It has two recessed entrances with transom windows and kickplates. Each entrance has two large display windows. The brick enframing walls which define the two bays have decorative inlaid tile. Above the transoms, there are two decorative brick frames. The building was renovated in 1995.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Watkins Grocery and Cranshaw Photography

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Utah, Weber County, Ogden
The two-story, commercial vernacular structure at 215-17 - 25th Street was built in approximately 1895. It housed the Frank R. Watkins Grocery, Mrs. Vina Creamer’s Rooms, the Nevada Rooms, and in 1951 the Seven-Up Bottling Company.

The building at 219-21 25th Street, built in 1905, was the Luke Crenshaw Photography Shop and the Ohio House Hotel. Both buildings were restored in 1985 and then occupied by the 25th Street Upholstery Company.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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