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Boggsdale

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Mississippi, Harrison County, Long Beach
Thomas Hale Boggs (1914-1972). U.S. Congressman from La. for 28 years, was born in the family home built on this site in 1875. The son of Wm. & Claire Hale Boggs, Rep. Boggs served as House Majority Leader, 1971-72.

(Government • Politics) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Dixie "White House"

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Mississippi, Harrison County, Pass Christian
Built by John Backe of New Orleans in 1851. Here in 1913 Pres. Woodrow Wilson and family spent winter vacation as guests of the owner, Miss Alice Herndon.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Long Beach Schools

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Mississippi, Harrison County, Long Beach
This site given by Harper McCaughan in 1885 for school purposes only. W. J. Quarles began teaching 11 children in his home on Railroad Street (1884-1886). One room wood-frame school erected 1886, enlarged 1887. First brick building built 1906. Principal and four teachers taught 10 grades. New Long Beach school built 1926. Twelve grades taught here 1926-1956. Long Beach School District organized 1927. Became Jeff Davis Elementary 1956-1976. Building demolished 1978. New Jeff Davis Elementary built 1980, renamed Harper McCaughan Elementary 1982 in honor of property donor. All school buildings on site demolished 2007 after extensive damage from Hurricane Katrina.

(Disasters • Education) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Early Long Beach

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Mississippi, Harrison County, Long Beach
In 1788, Nicholas and Marianne Ladner became the first Europeans to settle in this area. Their log house, know as "The Chimney's", was used as a navigation for boats traveling from Mobile to New Orleans. After Nicholas's death, the Spanish granted the land to his widow. Much of modern Long Beach includes the Widow Ladner Claim.

(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Early Long Beach

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Mississippi, Harrison County, Long Beach
In 1788, Nicholas and Marianne Ladner became the first Europeans to settle in this area. Their log house, know as "The Chimney's", was used as a navigation for boats traveling from Mobile to New Orleans. After Nicholas's death, the Spanish granted the land to his widow. Much of modern Long Beach includes the Widow Ladner Claim.

(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

St. Thomas the Apostle Catholic Church

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Mississippi, Harrison County, Long Beach
St. Mary's Seminary of Perry County, Missouri, purchased land formerly owned by the Thomas family for a new church in 1904. The church was dedicated and staffed by Vincentian Priests in 1905. St. Thomas the Apostle Parish established 1915. Elementary school built in 1923 and staffed by Daughters of Charity. Original church building destroyed in 1969 by Hurricane Camille. Second church dedicated 1972. Diocese of Biloxi purchased property in 1981 from Congregation of the MIssion. First diocesan pastor assigned to parish in 1993. Parish Life Center dedicated 2002. All buildings destroyed by Hurricane Katrina in 2005. Parish started rebuilding facilities in 2008.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Handsboro

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Mississippi, Harrison County, Gulfport
N.1 mi. Founded c. 1800. Famed, 1840-1900, for foundries, sawmills & shipyard; Coast's first newspaper, "Democrat" (1846); and many fine academies. Here Jeff. Davis attended Polar Star Lodge, founded in 1852.

(Education • Fraternal or Sororal Organizations • Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Handsboro Presbyterian Church

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Mississippi, Harrison County, Gulfport
Organized November 18, 1877, by the New Orleans Presbytery. The present church building was erected in 1891 on the site of the original building which was destroyed by fire in 1889.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Gulf Coast College

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Mississippi, Harrison County, Gulfport
Once located in the Handsboro Community, Gulf Coast College was founded in 1865 by Henry Leinhard as a private coeducational boarding school here on this site. In the early 1890's the college was converted into a public school. After the original building burned in 1911, classes were moved to a nearby two-story building until 1926. The students were then moved to Handsboro Elementary School, which was closed in 1973 and demolished in 1985.

(Education) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

St. Mark's Episcopal Church

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Mississippi, Harrison County, Gulfport
St. Mark's Episcopal Church, once located here, was organized as a mission parish in 1846. Originally a simple rectangular frame building with twin front doors. The church was altered and enlarged over the years and was moved from its original beachfront location in 1925 to face 16th Street. Jefferson Davis was once a member of St. Mark's. The church was badly damaged by Hurricane Camille in 1969 and destroyed by Katrina in 2005, after which the congregation relocated to the corner of Cowan and E. Taylor Roads.

(Churches, Etc. • Disasters) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

M60 Tank

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Kansas, Clay County, Clay Center

Weight 52 tons
Crew 4 men
Engine VV12 diesel
750 horsepower
Fuel cap. 385 gals
Cruising range 310
Ave. speed 35 m.p.h.
1963 cost $235,000
Armament
105mm main gun
M85 50 cal.
M219 7.62 mach. gun

Donated by
Co. C 2nd Battalion
635th Armor, 69th Inf.
Ks. Ar. National Guard
4-25-91

(Man-Made Features • Patriots & Patriotism • War, Cold • War, Vietnam) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Mississippi City Courthouse

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Mississippi, Harrison County, Gulfport
Constructed in 1893 as part of the Harrison County Circuit Clerk's office, the "Old Courthouse," located here, was a two-story, red brick edifice. It was the last remaining structure associated with a complex of courthouse buildings in Mississippi City, which served as the county seat from 1841 until 1902, when the county seat was moved to Gulfport. The original building was destroyed during Hurricane Katrina in 2005, and the present replica was constructed in 2009.

(Disasters • Government • Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Better Homes & Gardens' Highest Community Honor

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Kansas, Clay County, Clay Center

More Beautiful America
Achievement Award

Presented to
City Beautiful Committee
Clay Center, Kansas

For outstanding accomplishment in
civic improvement and in recognition of
vision industry and civic pride


(Charity & Public Work • Entertainment • Horticulture & Forestry • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Memorialization of Jefferson Davis

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Mississippi, Harrison County, Gulfport
On site of old Harrison County Court House
where at age 80 he made this famed speech

— To the —
young men of the Mississippi which stands
out as this great American's crowning service
to the United States through its far-reaching
admonitions and this memorable closing appeal-

"To lay aside all rancor all bitter sectional
feeling and take your places in ranks of those
who will bring about a consummation devoutly
wished for - reunited country."

(Notable Persons • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Military Service Monument

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Mississippi, Jackson County, near Moss Point

In tribute to all who
have served this country
with honor and distinction


Memorial Day May 30 1997

Msgr. P. J. Carey Assembly #0561
4th Degree Knights of Columbus


(Fraternal or Sororal Organizations • Military • Patriots & Patriotism) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Government at St. Leonard’s

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Maryland, Calvert County, St. Leonard
You are now standing on the house site of Richard Smith, Sr., who in 1657 was appointed to fill the newly created office of Attorney General for Maryland.

The following year, this plantation---“St. Leonard’s---was used by the colonial General Assembly and Lord Baltimore’s Council of Maryland for a series of meetings. Among the laws passed by the Assembly at St. Leonard’s that year was a peace treaty between Lord Baltimore and rebellious settlers; a bounty for killing wolves; a bill that required the registration of birth, marriages, and deaths; another that established the penalties for servant women who had illegitimate children; the creation of legal protection for the estates inherited by minor children; and the establishment of penalties for public drunkenness.

(Inscription under the image at the left top)
Excerpts from the 1773 plat key describing the Smith Cemetery.

(Inscription under the image at the right top)
1773 plat showing Richard Smith’s Sr.’s house location-Detail of plat “i” is Smith’s house, “k” is the family cemetery.

(Inscription under the image at the right center)
Archaeological test trench showing part of a grave shaft (outlined in red) at the Smith cemetery. The large stone to the right probably marked the grave’s location.

A map of the plantation drawn in the 1770s indicated that the Smith family cemetery was located here, in an area where the Museum planned to install utility lines. Archaeological test trenches immediately uncovered the tops of graves, exactly where the map indicated they should be, and so the utility lines were moved to leave the burials undisturbed.

(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Attention to Detail-Gertrude Sawyer, Architect

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Maryland, Calvert County, St. Leonard
Emphasizing functional requirements as well as traditional Chesapeake Tidewater architecture, Gertrude Sawyer designed 26 Colonial Revival buildings for Patterson’s Point Farm from 1932 to 1955. A graduate of the first class (1919) of the Cambridge School of Domestic and Landscape Architecture for Women, Sawyer was one of the first women admitted into the American Institute of Architects (AIA).

Point Farm was Sawyer’s largest and most diverse project. This work consisted of designing a gentleman farmer’s mansion and several farm complexes containing numerous outbuildings, and a show barn for Mr. Patterson’s prize Black Angus cattle.

Since 1983, the Point Farm buildings have been renovated to house the Museum’s administration, maintenance and exhibit design offices, the Visitor Center and the Breckinridge Education Center, while retaining the look created by Ms. Sawyer in the early 1930s.

(Inscription under the photo in the upper center-left)
Gertrude Sawyer standing at the Beach House construction site.

(Inscription under the photos in the upper center-right)
First photo-Aerial view of the Farm Manager’s Complex. The brown barn in the back is one of the few buildings left on the property that predate Mr. Patterson’s purchase. Second photo-Riverside view of the brick mansion designed for Mr. Patterson by Gertrude Sawyer.

(Inscription under the photo in the upper center-far right)
Originally a cattle barn, this building now serves as a Pavilion and exhibit area for historic farm equipment.

(Inscription under the photos in the upper far right)
This gazebo exhibits signature Sawyer design details that were used throughout the Point Farm architecture. Architectural detail of cupola design. Design elements of this fence, for example the pointed posts, can be seen throughout the Park.

(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Search for the Chesapeake Flotilla

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Maryland, Calvert County, St. Leonard
Underwater archaeology is often more difficult than terrestrial archaeology, especially when visibility is poor because of salty water. Side scan sonars and magnetometers (sophisticated metal detectors) are employed in the search for underwater archaeological remains. Promising targets are then investigated by probing and, if warranted, excavated using water induction dredges that suck up the silt covering the site and deposit it through a screen on a ship or other surface, where it can be sifted for artifacts. Artifacts recovered from underwater sites need special treatment to preserve them.

Background: Sketch of Barge by Commodore Joshua Barney.

(Inscription under the image in the lower left)
Copper sheathing was often used on ships to protect the outer hull below the water line from worm-like creatures called wood borers. Inside the hull, it was used to form watertight compartments where food and other perishables could be protected from water damage. This sheathing was fastened to the gunboat with small copper nails, like those above.

(Inscription under the image in the upper center)
Above top: Jenna Watts and Marc Henings measure artifacts.

(Inscription under the image in the lower center)
Grapeshot consisted of cast iron balls about the size of golf balls, which were arranged around an open frame and packed in a bag. When fired from a cannon, the individual balls spread out in a shotgun-like manner. Grapeshot was designed to kill people, and was used against troop concentrations with devastating results. Grapeshot illustration courtesy Roundshot and Rammers, by Harold L. Peterson.

(Inscription under the image on the right)
In the field, East Carolina University graduate students (L to R) Kim Eslinger, Matt Muldorf, and Tane Casserley record and measure a bow apron timber from an American War of 1812 gunboat.

The Archaeological research was supported in part by grants from the Department of Defense’s Legacy Resource Management Program. The National Park Service’s American Battlefield Protection Program, and the Maryland Maritime Archeology Program.

St Leonard Creek
Gunboats No. 137 & 138

During 1998 and 1999, two of United States Chesapeake Flotilla’s gunboats, No. 137 and No. 138, were located and partially excavated near the headwaters of St. Leonard Creek. Among the artifacts found were a gun fling, .69 and .75 caliber musket shot, several buttons, grapeshot, and copper sheathing nails.

All the artifacts were treated at the Maryland Archaeological Conservations Laboratory at Jefferson Patterson Park and Museum.

Commodore Joshua Barney considered these two boats to be slow and difficult to sail, so they were scuttled in shallow water before the Flotilla escaped up river.

The British later finished their destruction by setting the vessels on fire. The two boats found by underwater archaeologists exhibited tell-tale burn marks from the British action. This damage, along with the artifacts, the vessels’ size, and their place of discovery, all confirm that they are the American gunboats.

(War of 1812) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Saucier-Bidwell-Pratt House

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Mississippi, Harrison County, Pass Christian

Side 1
Built ca. 1855 by Pierre Saucier,
whose son was later mayor of
Pass Christian, the two-story Greek
Revival House located here had
a central temple-like portico and
square-columned galleries spanning
its facade, and an octagonal Gothic
Revival outbuilding on its grounds. It
was later the home of renowned
New Orleans theatre impresario David
Bidwell. Known locally as "Union
Quarters," the house was destroyed
during Hurricane Katrina in 2005.

Side 2
(Drawing of former home)

(Antebellum South, US • Disasters • Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

“We Must Have Done Them Considerable Damage”

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Maryland, Calvert County, St. Leonard
After encountering superior British naval forces, Commodore Barney retreated into the relative safety of St. Leonard Creek, which was easily defendable because of its narrow entrance and high banks. One June 8th, 9th, and 10th, the British sent wave after wave of gunboats, schooners, and barges into the creek to destroy the Flotilla. In this First Battle of St. Leonard Creek, the British forces were soundly repulsed. They began a campaign of terror, pillaging the plantations along the Patuxent River in an attempt to draw Barney from his lair.

(Inscription next to the image in the center)
Replica of report from the Maryland Republican, June 4, 1814.

Letter from Commodore Joshua Barney
“…on the evening of the ninth the enemy moved up with 20 barges, having received more force from the 74 (gun ship-of-the-line) at the mouth of the Patuxent. I met them, and after a short action drove them until dark, and returned to my anchorage. Yesterday they made a bold attempt, about 2 pm they moved up with 21 barges, one rocket barge, and two schooners in tow. On making their appearance, we went down on them; they kept up a smart fire some time seemed determined to something decisive. But they soon gave way and retreated, we pursued them down the creek. At the mouth lay the 18 gun schooner; she attempted to beat out, but our fire was so severe she ran ashore at the entrance and was abandoned. We still pursued until the Razee and brig opened upon us a brisk fire, which completely covered the schooner and the flying barge, 8c. We must have done considerable damage.

…By information, they suffered much. The large schooner was nearly destroyed, having several shot through her at the water’s edge; her deck torn up, gun dismounted, and main-mast nearly cut off about half-way up, and rendered unserviceable. She was otherwise much cut; they ran her ashore to prevent her sinking. The commodore’s boat was cut in two; a shot went through the rocket boat; one of the small schooners, carrying two 32 pounders, had a shot which raked her from aft, forward; the boats, generally, suffered; but I have not ascertained what loss they sustained in men.” Extract of a letter from Commodore Barney to the Secretary of the Navy, William Jones, St. Leonard Creek, June 11, 1814. Courtesy of the Maryland Historical Society, Baltimore, Maryland. Funding provided to the Friends of Jefferson Patterson Park and Museum, Inc. by the Chesapeake Bay Gateway Network, National Park Service.

(War of 1812) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

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