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Site of First Post Office in Present Orchard Park Township

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New York, Erie County, Orchard Park
Established at John Green's Tavern, April 8, 1814 and discontinued April 13, 1820. Mail arrived at this post office 3 times weekly. Settlers traveled miles to receive their mail here.

(Notable Places) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Manhattan's Union Pacific Depot - Revived

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Kansas, Riley County, Manhattan

Construction of the Union Pacific depot began the first week of August, 1901; seventy years later, the last passenger train pulled out of the station. In 1993 a community effort to preserve the depot began to take shape, and a year later the Manhattan/Riley County Preservation Alliance was formed with the depot renovation as one of its main goals.

Restoration occurred in three phases - over an eleven-year timespan - culminating with the dedication of the restored facility in the summer of 2006.

The depot is now available for public use by contacting the Manhattan Parks and Rec offices at: 785.587.2757

[Photo captions, from top to bottom, read]
The Manhattan Union Pacific Depot is a survivor. Waters from the flood of 1951 were over six feet deep in the building, with the fast-moving current gouging a large hole in the platform. A fire in 1981 did significant damage to the roof, and from the mid 1980s until the restoration stood as an empty shell with no apparent use.

Roosevelt Visits Manhattan
A visit from the president was unquestionably the highlight of 1903 for Manhattan residents. Theodore Roosevelt had been in office roughly 20 months when his whistle-stop tour arrived here before the 1904 election.

Mahattan Celebrates the Dedication
President Roosevelt's visit is re-enacted by City Commissioner Jim Sherow, to the right is 1903 Mayor Caulderhead portrayed by City Commissioner Bruce Snead.

Tower Illustration: The Depot's Crown Restored
The signature piece of the restored depot is the tower. Phase Three of restoration included a total reconstruction of the tower that had been removed in a 1938 remodel.

Credits:
Riley County Historical Society
Michael Mecseri
Bruce McMillan AIA Architects, P.A.

(Man-Made Features • Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Carnegie Library

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Kansas, Riley County, Manhattan

Between 1881 and 1917 Andrew Carnegie provided funds for 2,509 public libraries in the United States, Canada, and Britain. One of these was this building, which was the Manhattan Public Library from 1904 to 1969, when it became the Courthouse Annex.

(Charity & Public Work • Education • Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Les Jardins de Métis

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Quebec, Bas-Saint-Laurent (region), Grand-Métis
Created by Elsie Reford between 1926 and 1958, these gardens are an inspired example of the English art of the garden. Woven into a natural setting, a series of gardens display perennials, trees and shrubs. A crab-apple orchard, a rock garden and the Long Walk are also the legacy of this dedicated horticulturist. A microclimate favours the growth of species found nowhere else in Canada, while the stream and winding paths add to the charm. Elsie Reford's beloved blue poppies and lilies still bloom and contribute, with other exotic and indigenous plants, to the harmony of the site.

French:
Créés par Elsie Reford de 1926 à 1958, ces jardins témoignent de façon remarquable de l'art paysager à l'anglaise. Disposés dans un cadre naturel, un ensemble de jardins exhibent fleurs vivaces, arbres et arbustes. Le jardin des pommetiers, les rocailles et l'Allée royale évoquent l'oeuvre de cette dame passionnée d'horticulture. Agrémenté d'un ruisseau et de sentiers sinueux, ce site jouit d'un microclimat favorable à la croissance d'espèces uniques au Canada. Les pavots bleus et les lis, privilégiés par Mme Reford, y fleurissent toujours et contribuent, avec d'autres plantes exotiques et indigènes, à l'harmonie de ces lieux.

(Horticulture & Forestry) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Celtic Cross

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Quebec, Chaudière-Appalaches (region), near Berthier-sur-Mer
English:
Raised in 1909 by members of the Ancient Order of Hibernians, this monument honours the memory of the thousands of Irish immigrants who died on Grosse Île in 1847. Inscriptions in Irish, French and English recall their tragic destiny during the Great Famine.

French:
Érigé en 1909 par des membres de l’Ancient Order of Hibernians, ce monument honore la mémoire des milliers d’immigrants irlandais décédés à la Grosse-Île en 1847. Des inscriptions en gaélique, en français et en anglais rappellent leur tragique destin lors de la Grande Famine.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Churches, Etc. • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 9 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Home of the Quebec Chronicle-Telegraph

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Quebec, Capitale-Nationale (region), Québec
English:
Designed in 1907 by Georges-Émile Tanguay, the architect of City Hall, this edifice was considered strikingly modern in its day. It features an imposing corner entrance and a dome turret that evokes the bell tower of the neighbouring cathedral. Built to house the Daily Telegraph, founded in 1875, it was home to the Quebec Chronicle-Telegraph from 1925 to 1949. Quebec City’s only English-language newspaper continues to be published to this day.

French:
Cet édifice, résolument moderne pour l’époque, fut conçu en 1907 par Georges-Émile Tanguay, l’architecte de l’hôtel de ville. Il se démarque par son entrée monumentale en angle et sa tourelle surmontée d’un dôme évoquant le clocher de la cathédrale voisine. Construit pour loger de Daily Telegraph , un journal fondé en 1875 ce véritable palais de la presse abrita dès 1925 le Quebec Chronicle-Telegraph, importante institution de la communauté anglophone de Québec qui publie depuis 1949 dans de nouveaux locaux.

(Communications) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First Patent in Canada

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Quebec, Capitale-Nationale (region), Québec
The first patent of invention was issued by the Province of Lower Canada in the Parliament Buildings which stood on this site. It was granted on the 8th June, 1824, for a washing and fulling machine in favour of Noah Cushing of Quebec

French:
Ici, le 8 juin 1824, en l'Hôtel du Gouvernement de la Province du Bas-Canada, fut émis le premier brevet d'invention canadien, en faveur de Noah Cushing, de Québec, inventeur d'un moulin à foulon.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Callahan County Courthouse

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Texas, Callahan County, Baird
The county seat moved from Belle Plain to Baird in 1883, and a courthouse, designed by noted architect F.E. Ruffini, was built at this site. The county hired another noted architect, J. Riely Gordon, in 1900 for a larger courthouse; J.E. Flanders was the supervising architect. In 1928, the growing county hired Voelcker & Dixon Architects & Engineers of Wichita Falls, who designed this Classical Revival courthouse, completed the next year. Suggs and Dunlap Contractors constructed the building, which features intricate detailing, including acanthus leaves, rosettes, medallions and cartouches.
Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 2003

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Callahan County

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Texas, Callahan County, Baird


Formed from Bexar Territory
Created February 1, 1858
Recreated August 21, 1876
Organized July 3, 1877

Named in Honor of
James H. Callahan, 1812-1856
Soldier in the Texas Revolution
Captain of the Texas Rangers

County Seat, Callahan City, 1877
Belle Plain, 1877-1883; Baird Since

Two early military roads, the
Chisholm Trail, and the first
government telegraph line
traversed this region

(Roads & Vehicles • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Bigelow Bridge

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New York, Erie County, Concord
The Bigelow Bridge over the Cattaraugus Creek is significant as an intact example of a "Pennsylvania (Petit)" truss. This is a Parker truss modified with the addition of sub-struts, resting on reinforced concrete abutments. This is an unusual bridge type in New York State and may represent the work of a Pennsylvania bridge builder rather than the typical New York bridge company. This type of truss structure was more commonly employed by railroads. Built in 1925, this single-span steel bridge is also important as a prominent element in an unaltered rural setting. The bridge was designed for very heavy live loads, which may relate to the historic use of this road as a motor truck route between the southern tier and the Niagara Frontier. By 1928, the motor truck had become an indispensable factor in the total economic system in western New York. At the same time the farm products of the rural southern tier were transported along NY 240, crossing the Bigelow Bridge by truck to Buffalo to sustain the inhabitants in a growing economy. Bigelow Bridge retains a high degree of historic integrity.

The adjoining areas of Cattaraugus Creek are also listed on the Nationwide Rivers Inventory because they possess areas of significant topography, diversity and variation. These sections of Cattaraugus Creek have outstanding remarkable geologic value and are eligible for inclusion in the Wild and Scenic Rivers System.

(Bridges & Viaducts • Environment) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Callahan County War Memorial

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Texas, Callahan County, Baird


Dedicated to the Memory
Of Those Men Who Gave
Their Lives in the Service
Of Their County to
Preserve Our Freedom

Sponsored by Baird
Rebekah Lodge No. 112

Erected by
Mr. & Mrs. W.J. Cross

World War I
Thomas H. Aiken • Benjamin C. Barclay • Eugene C. Bell • McDonald Bell • Bruce B. Bush • Thomas G. Brashear • Bart Coppinger • Roy R.B. D’Spain • Virgil T. Farrar • Leonard M. Grisham • John Murray Gunn • Norman Johnson • Orion A. Keele • John B. Mullican • W. Tom Peevy • Wendell H. Russell • John W. Slough Jr. • R. Lee Wilson

World War II
Afton C. Adams • Wade Andrews • Harrell T. Arledge • James C. Bentley • Albert H. Bales • Dewey Douglas Bennett • James A. Bently • Lindy Bowen • C.A. Burleson Jr. • Jimmy Brandon • Clarence A. Brown • Doyle Lee Brown • James E. Browning • Ernest Botts • Bill Cowan • Jesse Crowson • Stanley Coppinger • Jeff Dungan • Henry B. Dorsey • Gayl A. Edwards • Milton Elliott • Clifton A. Fortune • Norman George • Edward Haag Jr. • Everette Harrison • Marion N. Harvey • Robert W. Havens • Thomas D. Hindman • Raymond R. Honea • Edd Henderson • Billy Hollingshead • Freed Hooper • Roy L. Jobe • Texas Thol Kent • Roy B. Kendrick • Adrian Kilpatrick • Gordon U. Lawrence • Luther C. Martin • Leonard Weathers McIntosh • Morris A. Milstead • James C. Monroe • Robert Nepveu • Dub Neel • Homer Neithercutt • Floyd E. Newton • Wayland E. Norwood • Bill D. Odom • Arthur A. Parisher • Marshall Phillips • Marby L. Potter • Bobby Pyle • Bobby Joe Purvis • John Elmer Ray • James L. Rawson • Joe B. Ross • Williard Rutledge • Carl L. Shipp • W.M. (Mutt) Slaughter • Marvin Ray Smith • Deward Smith • Jack R. Shrader • Rufus C. Shrum • Everett Neil Strahan • Ray B. Stephens • Alton R. Stallings • Sidney R. Teague • Raymond C. Tennison • Robert Walls • Alton V. Watson • Thomas R. Warren • Clarence A. Waggoner • Odell R. Webb • Merel Lee White • Myer R. Winkleman • Eugene M. Young • Robert F. Young • Nick Young • Henry F. Martin • Wylie R. Green

Korean Conflict
Billy Wayne Cox • James K. Damon • Archie Parisher • Elvie P. Reed

(War, Vietnam • War, World I • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Camp Pecan C.S.A. / Texas Civil War Frontier Defense

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Texas, Callahan County, Baird


Camp Pecan
C.S.A.


This Civil War camp of the Texas Frontier Regiment was located 21 mi. southeast. Established in 1862 as one of a line of posts a days horseback ride apart. The number of men guarding the frontier were few. Trouble came from all directions with Indian threats and raids from the west and plundering renegades and deserts from the east. Food supplies, clothing and horses were constantly scarce, but in spite of all obstacles, these Confederates managed to effectively hold the frontier lines of settlement.

A memorial to Texans who served the Confederacy
Erected by the State of Texas, 1963


Texas Civil War Frontier Defense
1861–1865


Texas made an all-out effort for the Confederacy after voting over 3 to 1 for secession. 90,000 troops noted for mobility and heroic daring fought on every battlefront. An important source of supply and gateway to foreign trade thru Mexico, Texas was the storehouse of the South. Camp Pecan and other posts on this line were backed by patrols of State Rangers, organized militia, and citizen posses scouting from nearby family forts. This was part of a 2000 mile frontier and coastline successfully defended by Texans.

(Forts, Castles • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Maillou House

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Quebec, Capitale-Nationale (region), Québec
English:
Built as a one-storey house about 1736 by Jean Maillou, architect, it was raised before 1775 to its present height by Antoine Duchesnay, Executive Councillor and extended in 1799 by John Hale, Deputy Paymaster General of the British Forces. Here, the military council, district of Quebec, held its meetings 1760-64, and Commissariat, Pay and Army Bill offices were quartered 1815-71. A good example of Québec town architecture, it was restored in 1959 by the federal government and the Quebec City Board of Trade.

French:
Construite sans étage vers 1736 par Jean Maillou, architecte, elle fut surélevée à sa hauteur actuelle avant 1775 par Antoine Duchesnay, conseiller exécutif, puis agrandie en 1799 par John Hale, adjoint du trésorier, payeur-général des troupes britanniques. En 1760-64 le conseil militaire, région de Québec, siégea ici et le dépôt des vivres, le bureau de la solde et celui d'émissions des billets de l'armée y furent logés de 1815 à 1871. D'une architecture typique de la ville de Québec, cette maison a été restaurée en 1959 par le gouvernement fédéral et la Chambre de Commerce de Québec.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Jacquet House

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Quebec, Capitale-Nationale (region), Québec
English:
One of the oldest houses in Quebec, built by François Jacquet in 1675-76. Prominent citizen of Quebec City lived here, of whom Philippe Aubert de Gaspé, author of “Les Anciens Canadiens”, from 1815 to 1824.

French:
Construite en 1675-76 par François Jacquet, plusieurs notables Québec l’habitèrent, notamment Philippe Aubert de Gaspé, l’auteur de roman “Les Anciens Canadiens”, de 1815 à 1824. Elle est l’une des plus anciennes maisons de Québec.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Diamond Jubilee of Confederation

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Quebec, Capitale-Nationale (region), Québec
English:
Tablet placed by the Committee of the local celebration of the Diamond Jubilee of Confederation to mark the spot where the pact was signed, on October 10th, 1864.

French:
Inscription placée par le Comité local de la célébration du Jubilé de diamant de la Confédération, pour marquer l’endroit où le pacte fut signé le 10 octobre, 1864.

(Notable Events) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Maison Jean-Demers

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Quebec, Capitale-Nationale (region), Québec
French:
Jean Demers ou Dumets, de Dieppe, entreprit la construction de cette maison en 1689. Les maçons Le Rouge, Reonault et Charpentier y travaillèrent. Elle a été habitée par la famille Demers jusqu’en 1764.

Le carré de la maison a résisté aux bombardements de la flotte anglaise en 1759. La charpente à pannes de la toiture date de 1764. La maison contient encore quatre foyers d’origine et des plafonds anciens à poutres cordonnées.

De Jean Demers et de Jeanne Védie, son épouse, sont issue les nombreux Demers de la région de Québec.
La Commission des monuments historiques classa la maison en 1966. Me Paul-Arthur Demers fit don de cette plaque en 1989.

English translation:
Jean Demers or Dumets, from Dieppe, undertook the construction of this house in 1689. The masons Le Rouge, Reonault and Charpentier worked there. It was inhabited by the Demers family until 1764.
The house withstood bombardment by the the English fleet in 1759. The structure of the roof purlins date from 1764. The house still contains four original fireplaces and old-beam ceilings.

Jean Demers and Jeanne Védie, his wife, have many Demers descendants in the Quebec City area.

The Historic Monuments Commission registered the house in 1966. Mr. Paul-Arthur Demers donated this plaque in 1989.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Louis Jolliet

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Quebec, Capitale-Nationale (region), Québec
English:
Native of Quebec. With Marquette he discovered and explored the Mississippi, 1673.

French:
Natif de Québec. Avec Marquette il découvrit et explora le Mississippi, 1673.

(Exploration) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First Graveyard of Quebec

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Quebec, Capitale-Nationale (region), Québec
English:
Within this enclosure was located the first graveyard of Quebec, where interments were made from the early days of the colony up to 1687.

"This plaque, commemorating the burial here of Indians and French settlers, has been restored by Parks Canada. It was inaugurated on May 1, 1993, on the tenth anniversary of the Federation of Quebec Stem-Families, Inc."

French:
En cet endroit e trouvait la premier cimetière de Québec, où se firent les inhumations depuis les premiers temps de la colonie jusqu’à 1687.

“Cette plaque, commémorant l’ inhumation d’amérindiens et de pionniers français, a été restaurée par Parcs Canada. Elle fut inaugurée le 1er mai, 1993, lors du dixième anniversaire de la Fédération des familles-souches québécoises inc.”

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Big Elk, Bellevue Cemetery

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Nebraska, Sarpy County, Bellevue

Big Elk
Indian Name
(Ong-Pa-Ton-Ga)
1770 - 1846
Last full blooded chief of the Omaha Tribe; Friend of the pioneers, and grandfather of Logan Fontenelle.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Native Americans) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

General Montgomery’s Army

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Quebec, Capitale-Nationale (region), Québec
The subject of these two markers is the burial of General Richard Montgomery and a number of soldiers from his army.

The remains of the thirteen soldiers of
General Montgomery’s Army
killed in the assault of Quebec
December 31, 1775
originally buried within this building
are now resting under the adjacent stone
Place to their memory by several American children
The original stone tablet replaced by the National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution
1957

English:
In this place was buried on the 4th of January 1776, along with his two aides de camp McPherson and Cheeseman and certain of his soldiers, Richard Montgomery, the American general who was killed during the attack of the 31st of December 1775. In 1818 his remains were exhumed and removed to the precincts of St. Paul’s Church, New York

French:
En cet endroit fut inhumé, le 4 janvier 1776, avec ses deux aides-de camp McPherson et Cheeseman et quelques soldats, le général américain Montgomery, tué dans le combat du 31 décembre 1775. Ses restes mortels furent transportés à New York et inhumés près de l’église St. Paul, en 1818.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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