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War Memorial

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Maine, Knox County, Thomaston


In Memory of
Veterans of All Wars
and Conflicts


(Patriots & Patriotism • War, US Civil • War, US Revolutionary • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Near the Old Prison / À Coté de l'Ancienne Prison

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Maine, Knox County, Thomaston

Near the Old Prison
The Georges Hotel stood at the intersection of Main and Georges Street where there now is an empty lot. It burned to the ground leaving the three chimneys standing. On a very windy day several years after the fire, one of the chimneys was blown over on a man who happened to be walking past the site. His absence was realized only when the debris was cleared. Following that tragedy, the other two chimneys were quickly removed. Below, the woman walking across Wadsworth Street, at the "Upper Corner", was Mrs. Sanford, a noted photographer in Thomaston. The corner of what is now the Prison Show Room can be seen on the right of the photograph. In 1892 the building housed the J. B. Pearson Clothing Factory, a major employer of seamstresses who made men's clothing.

À Coté de l'Ancienne Prison
L'Hôtel Georges était situé à l'angle de la Grande Rue et de Georges Street, où rien n'a été construit depuis. Un jour, l'hôtel est détruit par un incendie et seules ses trois cheminées subsistent. Bien plus tard, un jour de grand vent, l'une de celles-ci s'écroule sur un malheureux passant dont on ne décourvre le corps qu'une fois les débris retirés. Bien entendu, cette tragédie conduit au démantèlement quasi-immédiat des deux cheminées restantes. Sur l'autre photographie, la femme qui traverse Wadsworth Street est Madame Sanford, une photographe locale, à l'époque connue de tous. Derrière elle, on aperçoit le coin de ce qui est aujourd'hui la salle d'exposition de l'ancienne prison. En 1892, ce bâtiment était l'usine textile de J. B. Pearson qui employait de nombreuses counturières pour la confection de vêtements pour hommes. A l'origine, Wadsworth Street se nommait Meeting House Road.

(Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Civil War Memorial

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Maine, Knox County, Camden


In honor of the
Brave Men of
Camden
who gave their lives
in defence of their
country during the
Great Rebellion
1861 - 65


[Roll of Honored Dead]

(Patriots & Patriotism • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Spanish-American War Memorial

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Maine, Knox County, Camden


The men who volunteered their services
to the Cause of Liberty
in the War with Spain that a nation might
enjoy peace and prosperity

The Birthright of All Men

Honor Roll of Members Past and Present
Charles P. Freeman • Ralph L. Higgins
Comrades who died in service

(Fraternal or Sororal Organizations • Patriots & Patriotism • War, Spanish-American) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Schooners Grace Bailey and Mercantile

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Maine, Knox County, Camden


has been designated a
National Historic Landmark
This vessel possesses national significance
in commemorating the history of the
United States of America
1991
National Park Service
United States Department of the Interior

(Industry & Commerce • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

George W. Baird

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Connecticut, New Haven County, Milford
George W. Baird
Medal of Honor
Brig General US Army
Indian Wars
Dec 13 1839     Nov 28 1906

(Wars, US Indian) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Peter Pond

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Connecticut, New Haven County, Milford
Peter Pond
1740 – 1807 Somewhere in the adjacent cemetery lies the unmarked grave of Peter Pond, a veteran of the French and Indian War, fur trader, explorer and cartographer born in Milford. He helped organize expeditions west of the Great Lakes. He became internationally renowned for maps he drew of the Northwest and Canada based on his explorations and input from others, including Native Americans. His exploits ultimately prompted President Thomas Jefferson to send Lewis and Clark on their quest to explore the Northwest Region. In 1790 Pond sold his shares of the North West Co., the trading company of which he was a founding member, and returned to Milford. Milford Preservation Trust

(Colonial Era • Exploration) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Sonoma Brewing Company

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California, Sonoma County, Sonoma
The Sonoma Brewing Co., established under the leadership of John Steiner was promoted in the pages of the Sonoma Index-Tribune by its publisher Harry N. Granice, a major stock holder in the brewery. The brewery, which had one of the best equipped brewing and ice plants in this section of the state, manufactured steam beer and ice in addition to having cold storage and creamery operations. It flourished for several years until outside competition (Grace Bros. Brewing Co.), legal battles, and the specter of Prohibition plunged the ambitious venture into financial ruin.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Forty Acres

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California, Kern County, Delano
Has been designated a
National Historic Landmark.
This property possesses national significance
in commemorating the history of the
United States of America.
Forty Acres embodies and conveys multiple layers of national significance associate with César Chávez. The Farm Worker Movement that thrived under his leadership, and a wider range of civil rights and social reform movements that helped define Twentieth Century American history.

(Civil Rights • Hispanic Americans • Industry & Commerce • Labor Unions) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Soscol House

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California, Napa County, Napa
Built by Elijah True at the junction of the county road from Napa City and Old Ferry Road, now Soscol, which served the Soscol Ferry Crossing at Napa River west of here. The thriving transportation center developed here from the stagecoach and wagon traffic was called Suscol; taking that name from the Patwin Indian village site located on the banks of Suscol Creek east of this place at State Highway No. 29. Moved March 1978 to this site and refurbishing completed by H.&M. Carroll, December 1979.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Stonebridge

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California, Napa County, near St. Helena
Departed this life February 1953 Located on the hill to the east and south of this point was a haven of comfort to many a man from the late 1800’s until closed in 1953. Condemned by certain elements of our society yet venerated by others that “labored in the vineyards” of Napa Valley. Often closed, to the consternation of its feminine occupants, and reopened again and again, to the joy of its guests, until operations were finally halted by the County Sheriff at the insistence of the Attorney General. Rest in Piece

(Industry & Commerce • Notable Places) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Nichilini Vineyard

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California, Napa County, near St. Helena
Placed to commemorate the founding of the Nichilini Winery in 1890 by Anton Nichilini. Here on the southern slope of Sage Canyon he and his wife Caterina built their home and winery and raised twelve children. Ownership passed to eldest son, William, in 1937 and to his son James Edward, in 1963. James was winemaker, owner, and operator until his death, April 22, 1985.

Jo-Anne Nichelini Meyer, James' daughter, carries on the family tradition for the fourth generation.

(Agriculture • Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Historic Architecture in Sullivan Harbor

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Maine, Hancock County, Sullivan

In the 1800s when ship building, quarrying and mining thrived, enterprising businessmen built boarding houses and hotels to house the many laborers. Blacksmith shops, livery stables, grocery and feed stores, and a meat shop flourished as well. The town bustled with many small businesses.

The history of the stores in Sullivan mirror its economy. When shipbuilding and fishing gave way to granite quarrying and briefly to mining, we find many new stores in West Sullivan - often company stores owned by mine or quarry owners. There has been a Country Store here since before 1889. Originally it was located across Rt. 1 behind you.

[Photo captions follow]
[1.] The Lodge, once part of the Swiss Chalet, a grand hotel, 1887-Present

[2.] Fire burned both Dunbar's Store and this attached house in 1933

[3.] The Hotel Bristol closed in 1923 when a buyer bought it to have it demolished because "it obstructed her view of the bay" [1887-1923]

[4.] Waukeag House, 1887-1900

[5.] Bayhead Inn [1825-Present]

[6.] Cascade House, Built as an inn or boarding house. Later converted to grain, feed and grocery stores. At intersection of Rt. 200 and Rt. 1.

[7.] At the old Custom House a collector inspected, weighted and recorded cargos, issued whaling & fishing licenses, and even paid light house keepers, 1789 to mid-1800s

[8.] Blacksmith's Shop [burned] - once at Mill Pond at intersection of Rt. 200 and Rt. 1

[9.] The Old Granite Store, Built to keep salt for fisherman [sic] braving the Grand Banks. Look for it on Route 1 a short way from here on the water side

[10.] Steamboats docked here (later the site of the Edgewater Cabins)

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 12 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Burnham Tavern

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Maine, Washington County, Machias


Home of
Hannah Weston Chapter
Daughters of the American Revolution

(Entertainment • Fraternal or Sororal Organizations • Patriots & Patriotism • War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First Permanent English Settlement in Machias Bay

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Maine, Washington County, Machias

This tablet marks the landing place of the company which made the first permanent English settlement in this town, May 20, 1763. The little band consisted of Samuel and Sylvanus Scott, Timothy George, and David Libby, John and Solomon Stone, Daniel and Japhet Hill, DanielFogg, Isaiah Foster, Westbrook Berry, wife and three children, Isaac Larrabee, wife and three children, Joel Bonney, Wooden Foster, all of Scarborough, Thomas Buck of Plymouth and Jonathan Carlton of Sheepscot.

(Colonial Era • Exploration • Patriots & Patriotism • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Machias River

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Maine, Washington County, Machias

Native Americans called the falls next to this sign Machias, the popular translation of which is "bad little falls." The name Machias now applies to the nearby towns and rivers. South of Bad Little Falls, river water mixes with sea water brought in by each tide, making an environment called an estuary. Eagles, osprey, softshell clams, migratory fish, shorebirds and seabirds find the varying conditions of the estuary suitable habitat. Upstream, a vast array of tributary streams, lakes, ponds, swamps and peatlands comprise the 810 square mile watershed of the Machias and East Machias Rivers.

Several species of migratory fish spend part of their lives in the Machias and East Machias Rivers. Anadromous fish are born in fresh water, mature in salt water, and then return to fresh water to lay their eggs. Catadromous species are born in salt water, migrate to fresh water to grow to adulthood, and then return to the ocean to spawn their young.

Atlantic salmon, Salmo solar
Wild Atlantic salmon, once common in most New England rivers, are now found in only a few Maine rivers, including the Machias. In early summer, salmon swim upstream from the open ocean to lay their eggs in gravely beds, known as redds, along the river's bottom. Once hatched, the growing parr are at home in the river for about two years. The parr then become smolts, undergoing a series of biological changes which allow them to live in salt water. The fish migrate down the river and into the sea. After two years at sea the mature adults return to their home rivers to spawn. The odds of surviving all of these life stages is small. Research shows that for every 8000 eggs spawned, roughly two adults reach reproductive age.

Fewer and fewer wild salmon have returned to Maine's rivers during the past several decades. No one knows for sure why populations have declined. Alteration of river beds, human activities along the river and at sea, natural predators, and environmental conditions could all be factors. The federal and state governments are working with the public to invest in salmon hatcheries, water quality improvements, and land management plans to ensure that wild salmon continue to return to their native rivers.

American Eel Anguilla rostrata
American eels born in the Sargasso Sea drift as larva with the ocean currents toward land. Some are brought north by the Gulf Stream. As the larval eggs approach land, their bodies become transparent. These glass eels, also known as elvers, swim into estuaries, such as the mouth of the Machias River, in the late winter and early spring. Some eels stay in the brackish waters of the lower estuary, while others swim far upstream and inland. Once in a comfortable habitat, an eel may remain for as long as 25 years before the urge to spawn sends it down the river and out to the Sargasso Sea in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean.

In the late 1900s a commercial market for elvers developed in Maine. Using funnel-shaped "fyke" nets, fishermen harvest the tiny fish for export to Asia. Concerns about the impact of fishing on these long-lived animals led to state regulations on eel harvesting in Maine waters.

Alewives Alosa pseudoharengus
Alewives are little silvery fish which return to the East Machias and Machias Rivers each year to spawn. In the ocean, alewives migrate between the Bay of Fundy and the Carolinas. They usually reach sexual maturity at four years and live to be as old as nine, spawning as many as five or six times.

For centuries Native Americans, followed by settlers from away, dipped out nets full of alewives as they migrated upstream. The plentiful fish were used either as fertilizer or smoked for eating. Alewives still return to most Maine rivers, though their numbers have declined. Few people harvest them today. The return of the alewives each year is a welcome sign of spring.

Visit other sites on the Downeast Fisheries Trail in Milbridge, Lubec and at Cobscook Bay.

[Map caption reads]
Atlantic salmon from rivers in Maine migrate north as far as Greenland and winter off Newfoundland, often sharing feeding grounds with their European relations. American eels found along the eastern seaboard of the United States were born thousands of miles away in an area of the central Atlantic Ocean known as the Sargasso Sea.

[Photo caption reads]
Starting in the 1700s, settlers built waterpowered mills at Bad Little Falls to turn raw logs floated down the Machias River into lumber. As shown in this photo, wharves below the falls were stacked high with lumber to be loaded onto waiting vessels. Given the abundance of lumber, it was logical that Machias residents turned to shipbuilding as well. Using the falls for power often impeded upstream access for migratory fish.

(Animals • Industry & Commerce • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Whiskey Crossing

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California, Napa County, near St. Helena
One and one half miles north of here, at the second crossing of Chiles Creek, is the spot known as “Whiskey Crossing”. Although shrouded in folklore, the origin of the name is based upon a probable incident that took place in the early days of Napa County. A man returning from Joseph B. Chiles’ Rancho Catacula, with a cask of whiskey, was fording the creek when the cask toppled from his wagon and burst apart in the creek. Another tale asserts that teamsters from Knoxville to Napa, would break open or perhaps finish a bottle here, about the half way point in the journey.

(Roads & Vehicles • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First Transcontinental Railroad

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California, Placer County, Auburn
After an eleven-month delay due to political opposition and lack of money, Central Pacific tracks reached Auburn May 13, 1865, and regualr service began. Government loans became available when the railroad complete its first 40 miles, four miles east of here. With new funds, Central Pacific augmented its forces with the first Chinese laborers and work began in earnest.

(Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features • Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Dave Cavagnaro Circus Plaza

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California, Napa County, Napa
Named in honor of Davis Ernest Cavagnaro, who served as a director of the Napa Town and Country Fair board for 20 years. A devoted, active circus fan, originator of Napa’s fair parades, civic minded citizen who was lovingly known as Mayor of East Napa.

He was a native Californian of Italian heritage who came to Napa in 1884, where he grew up to be a leader of the Italian community of Napa.

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

"Hanover Town"

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Virginia, Hanover County, Studley
Site of Old Forte Matuxon, dismantled in 1676 by Major John Page.

Page’s Warehouse, port of entry and export, established by Matthew Page long prior to 1734. Town incorporated November 1762. Competed with Richmond for capitol of Virginia.

(Forts, Castles • Settlements & Settlers • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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