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Historical Baseball Game

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Kansas, Marshall County, Blue Rapids


This field was the site of a 1913 game between the Chicago White Sox and the New York Giants, winners of the national league pennant that year. Teams consisted of players from other major league teams, who were on a world tour. Blue Rapids was the smallest town (and the only town in Kansas) to ante up the $1000 guarantee to bring in major leaguers. More than 3,000 people watched the game. The White Sox won 8 to 5.

One of the greats who played that day was Jim Thorpe. He was a member of the National Football League Hall of Fame, Olympic gold medallist [sic], and the first president of the National Football League. Other players inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame were John McGraw, Giants manager and former player; Sam Crawford, who played for Chicago during the 50-game World Tour but was a Detroit Tiger; Bill Klem, the umpire who originated hand signals for calling balls and strikes; and Christy "Big Six" Mathewson, an original inductee into the Hall of Fame who was at the Blue Rapids game but did not play.

During the 1930's many traveling teams, including the Kansas City Monarchs of the Negro League, played games here against local teams. In the early 1950's, Earl Woods, father of professional golfer Tiger Woods, played here while competing for a Blue Rapids team. Earl Woods played baseball for Kansas State College and was one of the first black players in the Big 7 League.

For more informatino, please stop at the Community Center on the Square.

(Sports) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

St. Lawrence University

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New York, Saint Lawrence County, Canton

St. Lawrence
University

Chartered April 3, 1856 by
the state legislature
Richardson Hall cornerstone
laid June 18, 1856

(Education) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Richardson Hall

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New York, Saint Lawrence County, Canton

Richardson Hall
For its architectural and
historic significance named
to the National Register of
Historic Places Department
of the Interior U.S.A. 1974
Erected 1856

(Education) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Herring - Cole Hall

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New York, Saint Lawrence County, Canton

Herring - Cole Hall
For its architectural and
historic significance named
to the National Register of
Historic Places Department
of Interior U.S.A. 1974
Herring 1869 - Cole 1902

(Education) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Sharpsburg Bluebirds

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Maryland, Washington County, Sharpsburg
"Take me out to the ball game, Take me out with the crowd. Buy me some peanuts and cracker jack, I don't care if I never get back. Let me root, root, root for the home team, If they don't win it's a shame. For it's one, two, three strikes, you're out, At the old ball game."

Dedicated to "Our Boys of Summer" who played for the love of the game.

(Sports) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

St. Philip's Episcopal Church

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Maryland, Prince Georges County, Laurel
St. Philip's Church was built in 1848 through the efforts of Horace and Louisa Snowden Capron and Parishioners. It was probably the first building in Laurel designed by a professional Architect. It houses a bell from St. Paul's Church in Baltimore that rang to warn the approaching British in 1814. An old cemetery can be seen behind the church.Site 18

(Churches, Etc. • War of 1812) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Home of Silas Wright

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New York, Saint Lawrence County, Canton

Home of
Silas Wright
Statesman
U.S. Senator 1833-43
Gov. of New York 1844-46

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Silas Wright

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New York, Saint Lawrence County, Canton

Silas Wright
———
Farmer-Lawyer
Statesman
—·—
Citizen of Canton
—·—
United States Senator
1833 - 1844
—·—
Governor
of the State of New York
1845 - 1846
•    •     •    •    •

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

In Memory of those Citizens from the Town of Canton

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New York, Saint Lawrence County, Canton
In Memory
of those citizens from the
own of Canton who gave their lives for their country
World War I
[14 names listed]
World War II
[30 names listed] [plaques on back]
Dedicated to these men who gave their lived for the cause of freedom in the Korean Conflict [3 names listed]

In the Vietnam Conflict [6 names listed]

[plaque on separate stone]

In grateful appreciation to all veterans who served during WWII

(War, World I • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Laurel Factory:

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Maryland, Prince Georges County, Laurel
Laurel was originally called Laurel Factory after the cotton mill that stood where the Laurel Pool is today.

The Laurel mill originally manufactured cotton duck, used for sails, tents and the Conestoga Wagons that settled the west. Cotton ramie and window shades were produced there in later years.

Laurel's Main Street evolved as a conduit for importing raw materials and for hauling manufactured goods by wagon from the mill to the railroad station where they traveled to Baltimore.

Mills were Laurel's primary employer for many years but mill workers' jobs were often uncertain. The Laurel Mill burned and was rebuilt. It changed hands frequently, opened, went bankrupt, and reopened again. The mill closed for good in 1929.

During WWI, soldiers were housed in the mill and trained in nearby "Camp Laurel" before going to war.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Nicollet Veterans Memorial

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Minnesota, Nicollet County, Nicollet

1917 · Honor Roll · 1918
U.S. American Legion
Our Men Who Have Enlisted
Boys Clarence-Infantry • Bresnahan Mike-2nd M.G. • ★ Bean Kenneth-Aviation • Bratsch August-Infantry • Currier Harry J.-Supply Co. F.A.R.D. • Dallmann Arthur W.-Infantry • Dallmann John-Infantry • Dallmann Reinhard A.- M.T.C. • Dorn Anthony-U.S.M. • Dauffenbach Joseph-Infantry • Ellingson Elmer-Infantry • Ellingson Martin-Infantry • ★ Ginkel Christ J.-Infantry • Grams August-Engineer • Gieseke George-Infantry • Hopp Louis-U.S.G. • Heidemann Gustav-Inf. Musician • Jutz Nick L.-Infantry • ★ Jutz John-Infantry • Joern Harry-Aviation • Joern Carl E.-Q.M. Corps • Kuester William-M.G. • Kennedy John R.-Infantry • Kratzke Albert-Infantry • Lueth Reinhart-Infantry • Lake Ernest-Engineer • Menk Walter-Infantry • Menk Louis-Engineer • Machtemes John A.-Infantry • Mans Lawrence-Field Artillery • Molitor Peter-Infantry • McPhail Claude-Ammunition Train • Olson Dr. Reinhart-Capt. Medical Corps • Olson Harley-Navy • Olson Helmer-Artillery • Oslund Ralph H.-Infantry • ★ Oslund Elmer-U.S. Army • Ritz Charles B.-Quartermaster Corps • Schons Nick D.-Engineer • Sondag John H.-M. Corp • ★ Sondag Raymond-Infantry • Summers Roy-U.S.M. • Singer Andrew-Infantry • Schiebel Otto-Prov. Ambulance • Schaul Frank E.-Medical Infantry • Wills Harry-Infantry • Wills Alfred-Wagoner • Wilking Theodore-Infantry • Zimmermann William-M.G.Bn. • Zins Frank M.-Q.M.Corps

1941 · 1946
U.S. American Legion
Our Men Who Served in WWII
Anderson Maynard C. • Anderson Roy C. • Asleson Gordon A. • Asleson Harold M. • Betzing Carl R. • Bjorklund Paul W. • Blank Delmore A. • Blank Douglas J. • Blank Robert W. • Blank Vernon M. • Blank Waldon C. • Bode Elmer E. • Bode Elton S. • Bode Martin H. • Boeke Elmer L. • Boerger Ray F. • Braun Stanley G. • Burg Bernice M. • Currier Harry D. • Dallmann Hugo H. • Dauer Walter M. • Dauffenbach Leo N. • Dysart Lloyd L. • Engel Roland H. • Engel William O. ★ • Enter Henry C. • Enter Helmer F. • Fischer Duane H. • Fischer Stanley H. • Foss Milton D. • Froehlich Fred W. • Gleason Elmer E. • Gleason Grace L. • Gleason Willard S. • Gronholz James J. • Grunst Leroy W. • Grunst Ray E. • Grunst Virgil M. • Heidemann Alfred F. • Heidemann Donald H. • Hermel Elmer H. • Hermel Wilbert A. • Hopp Calvin C. • Hopp John P. • Horner Dudley S. • Hulke Harvey E. • Hulke Marlin H. • Irrgang George J. • Wels Laures • Schons Magadline • Jeffers Lawrence J. • Irrgang Lyman C. • Irrgang Robert W. • Jenson Jess B. ★ • Joern Albert E. • Joern Edward F. • Joern Richard A. • Johanneck Emil J. • Johnson Dale R. • Johnson Harley M. • Johnson Otto M. • Johnson Willard A. • Koehler Victor A. • Kranz Hans ★ • Kratzke Ray F. • Krohn Melvin H. • Krohn Walter A. • Lagerwall Edward G. • Larson LeRoy H. • Larson Milo H. • Larson Milton F. • Leonard Donald W. • Luehring Wilbert H. • Magers Lester W. • Mattson Alton O. • Mattson Howard M. • Marxhausen Paul G. • Marxhausen Reinhold P. • Meyer Clarence A. • Menk Eldor J. • Mielke Donald H. • Mielke Ervin C. • Mielke Everett G. • Muenchow Lorenz G. • Muenchow Merlin M. • Muesing Vince F. • Muesing Vincent W. • Nelson Harold A. • Nelson Narve A. • Olsen K. Donald • Olsen Robert V. • Olson Carlyle E. ★ • Olson Donald B. • Pehling Leonard H. • Pehling Ray M. ★ • Pehling Walter E. • Quist Gordon A. • Randen Harold A. • Rengstorf Harvey E. • Schons Nicholas M. • Laven LeRoy • Rengstorf Wesley W. • Rood Donald W. • Rosin Elmer E. • Sandeen Clair I. • Schaefer Roman J. • Schmit Henry • Seide Harry C. • Skramstad Burton J. • Sondag Raymond C. • Starke Harvey C. • Stevenson James P. • Stolt Loren T. • Stolt Vernon E. • Stoltz Charles F. • Stoltz Hazel M. • Summers Donald E. • Summers Robert H. • Thill Sylvester J. • Thom Alfred H. • Thom Donald E. • Thom Walter J. • Thompson Wallace W. • Tostenson Tosten B. • Tretter Peter P. • Tretter Reinhard C. • Voeltz Harold W. • Voeltz Hugo L. • Vulcan Raymond F. • Wardell Donald W. • Wally Clarence H. • Wels Herbert H. • Wels Lorenz H. • Wels Marvin G. • Wels Otto F. • Wels Walter F. • Wentzlaff Edward L. • Wilking Filmore E. • Wilking Lorenz H. • Wills Harley I. • Wills Herbert H. • Wills Norbert F. • Wills Reuben C. • Wills Willard R. • Zimmerman Dean A. ★ • Zimmerman Robert H. • Zins Joseph F. • Zins Lawrence H.

Dedicated to Korean Era Veterans
Korean Service
Eldon R. Allen • William Allen • Willard Anderson • Kenneth Becker • Ernest Betzing • Willard Bjorklund • Earl Blank • Lowell Wilbert Blank • Donald W. Bode • Herbert (Bert) H. Bode • Virgil Bode • Dennis Bruns • Myron Bruns • Howard Compart • Oliver F. Compart • Louis Compart • Richard Rudolph Compart • Roger F. Compart • Walter Cox • Roger Dale Currier • Ronald Dauffenbach • Wendell Dauffenbach • Kenneth Edward • Robert John Ellingson • Elmer Marvin Epke • Marvin Foss • Gene Gedde • DuWayne Giefer • Lyle Gleason • Robert Gronholz • Merlyn Harmening • Harry J. Hopp • Robert Hopp • George J. Irrgang • Harlan Irrgang • Howard F. Irrgang • Kenneth Irrgang • Lyman Irrgang • Eddie Jones • Wallace Juberian • Richard C. Karstad • Earl Knutson • Richard Koehler • Vernon Koehler • Victor Koehler ★ (K.I.A.) • Jerome Lake • James Floyd John Mans • Myron Mans • Lowell Menk • Gerald Mertesdorf • Curtis Mielke • Eugene Molitor • Earl Nelson • Einar Nelson • Thorild Nelson • Jerome Peters • George Louis Poehler • Marvin Rengstorf • Marvin Rosin • Allison Schaller • Howard R. Schroeder • Roger Spiess • Donald Stolt • Merlin Stolt • Gene Thom • Donald Stolt • Merlin Stolt • Gene Thom • Donald O. Thompson • William Tostenson • Leo Von Ohlen • Cletus Wenner • Donald Wenner • Eugene Wenner Merton R. Wenner • Al Woller • Charles Zimmermann

1961 · 1975
U.S. American Legion
Republic of Vietnam Service

Vietnam Era Veterans
Albrecht, John Courtney • Allerson, James Kenneth • Allerson, John Edmund • Anton, Edward William Jr. • Anton, Patrick John • Asleson, Roger Harold • Blank, Bruce Vernon • Blume, John • Bode, Dale • Bode, David Alfred • Bode, Franklin Dale • Bode, Gerald Wilmer • Bode, Leroy • Bode, Lester • Bode, Lynn Dale • Bode, Lynn Marvin • Bode, Marcus Wesley • Bode, Myron • Bode, Nathan David • Bode, Paul Herman • Bode, Ralph • Bode, Reuben • Bode, Rodney • Bode, Stanley Allen • Boeger, David Ray • Brandes, Dean Harold • Braun, Dennis Derold • Brown, Richard • Bruns, Gary • Bruns, John • Buelou, Jerry Leslie • Compart, Louis Elroy • Cox, Leo Arnold • Cox, Walter • Dallmann, Ronald • Dallmann, Gene Eldon • Dallmann, William Paul • Ellingson, Danny D. • Ellingson, Robert • Enter, Gary Merlin • Enter, Myron • Enter, Ronald • Fahning, Gary E. • Fahning, Rollin • Fitzke, Bruce James • Fitzke, Burton • Fitzner, Gerald • Fitzner, John Joseph • Fitzner, Mark • Forbrook, James Lester • Forbrook, John LeRoy • Forbrook, Rodney Donald • Freitag, Marcene Sonny • Freitag, Robert B. • Froehlich, Fred Louis • Froehlich, Lorenz William • Gappa, Charles • Gappa, Rick Allen • Gappa, Terrance Lynn Gleason, Francis Kane • Gleason, Neal Russell • Gohlinghorst, Kenneth Wayne • Goodell, David • Hackbarth, Allan Walter • Havemeier, Wesley J. • Heidemann, Charles • Heidemann, Jerome • Heidemann, Kathleen Joanne • Heidemann, Mark • Hendley, Gerald Arthur • Hewitt, Dale A. • Hewitt, Dennis D. • High, Kenneth • High, Roger • Hoehn, Ronald John • Honken, Richard James • Hopp, Glendon D. • Hopp, Leon Gene • Hopp, Melvin Harold • Hopp, Terrance John • Hopp, Vickie • Huhn, Kenneth Allen • Irrgang, Harlan James • Irrgang, William Edward • Johnson, Charles R. • Johnson, Ernie C. • Johnson, Larry J. • Johnson, Leonard J. • Johnson, Mark R. • Johnson, Mervin J. • Juberian, James Matthew • Kachelmeier, James George • Kettner, Larry Allan • Kirchner, David John • Kirchner, Steven Henry • Kollmann, Gary John • Kollmann, James Lee • Krohn, Bradley Conlon • Krohn, Bruce Frederick • Krohn, Curt • Krohn, Dale Allan • Krohn, David Allen • Krohn, Donald Larry • Krohn, Larry Arnold • Krohn, Michael Dale • Krohn, Roger David • Krohn, Warren • Laabs, Gaylin Leene • Leonard, Bill • Magers, Dwayne Edward • Mans, Bernard James • Mans, Michael Mathew • Mans, Robert Joseph • Mans, Timothy • May, Bernard • Mertesdorf, Duane Nicholas • Mertesdorf, John Peter • Mettler, Charles J. • Meurer, Richard T. • Meurer, Wayne K. • Mielke, Kevin James • Muesing, Douglas James • Netzke, Albert August • Netzke, Carrol Harvey • Otto, Duane Lester • Otto, Kenneth John • Pehling, Gary • Pehling, Ross • Peters, Charles • Poehler, Robert Armin • Poncin, Daniel Peter • Rieland, Richard Walter • Rossing, Brad • Rossing, Brian Todd • Rudenick, Ronald • Sanders, Patrick B. • Savoy, Bruce Henry • Savoy, Ralph Warren • Schmidt, Bruce • Schmidt, Gary • Schuck, Robert • Schultz, Douglas Allan • Selby, Dale Allen • Selby, Gene • Shay, James Owen • Shult, Mark Otto • Spiess, Gary Earl • Stoffregen, Glen • Stoffregen, Harold • Starke, Emil • Starke, Vernon Arthur • Stevensen, Russell James • Stevensen, Daryl L. • Stolt, Eugene Elton • Stolt, Fred • Thom, Steven Harold • Thom, Wayne • Thompson, Gary Wallace • Thompson, Larry Douglas • Thompson, Lyle Harley • Thurston, Carroll Tretter, James Rinehard • Voeltz, Larry • Voges, Lloyd • Volk, Jerald • Volk, Roger Herbert • Vulcan, Dennell Freemont • Vulcan, Douglas Gene • Walters, Thomas Leo • Wels, Dean • Wels, Kenneth • Wilking, Dale John • Wilking, David Allan • Wilking, Donald Kent • Wilking, Jerald Lee • Wilking, Thomas Gene • Wills, Allan Carl • Wills, Dale Frederick • Wills, Stanley Norbert • Yost, Mark • Zins, John • Zins, Mark W. • Zins, Patrick John • Zins, Paul Arnold • Zins, Philip • Zins, Timothy John

(War, Korean • War, Vietnam • War, World I • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Floral Clock

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Ontario, Niagara Municipality, Niagara Falls
The Floral Clock at Queenston was built by Ontario Hydro in 1950. The idea to build the attraction came from Dr. Richard Lankaster Heam, Hydro’s General Manager and Chief Engineer at the time. While preparing for a business trip to England, Mr. Hearn was encouraged by Hugh Duncan — a Scotsman who was maintenance electrician foreman at the Queenston Generating Station — to visit the floral clock in the Princes’ Street Gardens in Edinburgh. Dr. Heam did as Duncan suggested and he was very impressed by the beauty of the clock and by its practical value as an attraction.

Following his trip to Scotland, Dr. Heam commissioned Hydro’s Niagara Regional staff to design and construct a floral dock in keeping with the surroundings at the Queenston station. A “Hydro News” article describing plans for the construction of the attraction, credits Pat Ryan and Walter Ewart as the clock’s designers. Hugh Duncan supervised construction of the attraction and was in charge of the mechanical and electrical installation work. (Dr. Hearn later served as Chairman at Ontario Hydro).

The Edinburgh clock, built in 1903 is roughly 10 feet in diameter. In comparison, the Floral Clock is 40 feet wide, with a planted area 38 feet wide, making it one of the largest such clocks in the world. Each year, the face of the clock is filled with 15,000 to 20,000 carpet plants and colourful annuals, planted in unique, intricate designs. Since 1977 the Niagara Parks Commission Horticulture Department (now Parks Department) have been responsible for designing and planting the face of the Clock and a site maintenance worker regularly checks the official time to ensure the Clock’s accuracy.

The hands of the clock are stainless steel tubing: the hour hand is 14.5', the minute hand is 17.5' and the second hand is 21' long. Their combined weight is 1,250 pounds. An ivy-clad, louvered stone tower stands 24' tall and contains speakers that every quarter hour broadcast Westminster chimes. Under the clock, accessed by a door at the rear of the tower, the concrete foundation includes three small rooms - one for the clock mechanism and it's driving motor, one contains switches to supply the electrical power, and one stores the tools required for maintaining the floral face. The clock mechanism runs in a bath of oil. The mechanical workings are driven by a 5 HP DC motor supplied from a DC drive. A tachometer is mounted on the motor shaft and provides feedback of the drive to control its accuracy.

The Westminster chimes are controlled by a programmable logic controller. The sounds are simulated and are broadcast through 2-25 watt co-axial speakers mounted in the bell tower.

An attractive feature is the 10-foot wide water garden that curves 85 feet around the base of the timepiece. It is a popular wishing pond and coins that are collected when it is cleaned each fall are donated to local charities.

The Floral Clock is located beside Sir Adam Beck Generating Station No. 1 and its mechanics are still maintained by the staff of Ontario Power Generation (the successor to Ontario Hydro). Parking, washrooms and a small gift shop are provided for the convenience of the thousands of visitors who stop here each year. This floral showpiece has become one of the most photographed attractions in the Niagara Parks.

The Floral Clock is one of the many sites operated by the Niagara Parks Commission, an agency of the Government of Ontario. Their mission is to preserve and protect the natural and cultural heritage along the Niagara River for the enjoyment of visitors. They have been doing so without the use of tax dollars since 1885.

For more information please visit www.niagaraparks.com

(Horticulture & Forestry • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Alcove Springs & the Oregon Trail

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Kansas, Marshall County, near Blue Rapids


Six miles northwest is Alcove Springs, named in 1846 by appreciative travelers on the Oregon trail who carved the name on the surrounding rocks and trees. One described the Springs as "a beautiful cascade of water... altogether one of the most romantic spots I ever saw."

This country was well-known to early-day traders and "mountain men" as well as to later travelers to the Far West. John C. Fremont and his 1842 exploring expedition bivouacked at the Springs, and Marcus Whitman, with a thousand emigrants to Oregon, stopped there in 1843. Utah-bound Mormons and California-bound goldseekers followed, for only a short distance above was Independence Crossing, the famous ford across the Big Blue river. The Donner party, most of whom later froze or starved in the Sierras, buried its first member, Sarah Keyes, near the Springs in 1846.

The great Tuttle Creek Reservoir at full pool level extends along the Big Blue from Independence Crossing southward nearly to Manhattan.

(Environment • Exploration • Roads & Vehicles • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Alcove Spring Park

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Kansas, Marshall County, near Blue Rapids


Alcove Spring Park consists of more than 200 acres of native prairie and timber land maintained for the preservation of this historic camping ground on the Oregon-California trail and for the enjoyment of our visitors. The park is owned and maintained by the Alcove Spring Preservation Society. Visitors are encouraged to take the short walk up to Alcove Spring and Naomi Pike Falls, and to follow the walking trails across the rest of the park area.

Alcove Spring became a favored camping and resting area for westward bound emigrants beginning in the early 19th century. One of the first known emigrant groups to cross the Blue River at Independence Crossing was the Bidwell-Bartelson party in 1841. A member of that party, Nancy Kelsey, is believed to be the first white woman to cross the Sierra Nevada Mountains. It is believed that famous missionaries Marcus and Narcissa Whitman stopped here on their way to Washington in the 1830's.

In 1842, John Charles Fremont passed through on his second expedition west. Fremont was accompanied by famed frontiersman Kit Carson. Initials "JF", next to an arrow carved in a limestone outcropping, a few hundred yards above the Spring may be those of Fremont.

In 1843, westward migration began to explode, and over the next 25 years, more than ¼ million people headed west, many along the Oregon-California Trail, and passed through this area.

In May of 1846, the famous Donner-Reed party camped here for five days waiting for the flooding on the Big Blue River to subside. While here, Sarah Keyes, leader James Reed's mother-in-law, passed away and was buried here. While the exact location of the gravesite has been lost over time, it is believed to be a short distance west of the stone marker, placed by the Daughters of the American Revolution in her memory, just across the country road. The Donner-Reed party eventually built a raft to float wagons across the flooding Blue and continue their westward trek. After a number of other delays, they failed to beat a blizzard across the Sierra Nevada Mountains by one day. During the winter that followed, nearly half of the party perished from cold and malnutrition after being stranded near what is now know[n] as Donner Pass.

A member of the Donner-Reed party, Edwin Bryant, coined the name Alcove Spring. His description is as follows:

"About three-fourths of a mile from our camp we found a large spring of water, as cold and pure as if it had just been melted from ice. It gushed from a ledge rock, which composes the bank of the stream, and falling some ten feet, its waters are received into a basin fifteen feet in length, ten feet in breadth, and three or four feet in depth. A shelving rock projects over this basin, from which falls a beautiful cascade of water, some ten or twelve feet. The whole is buried in a variety of shrubbery of the richest verdure, and surrounded by small mound-shaped inequalities of the prairie. Altogether, it is one of the most romantic spots I've ever seen. So charmed were we with its beauties, that several hours unconsciously glided away in the enjoyment of its refreshing waters and seductive attractions. We named this the "Alcove Spring", and future travelers will find the name graven on the rocks, and on the trunks of the trees surrounding it."

Another member, George McKinstry, carved the name "Alcove Spring" into the rocks above the spring on May 30, 1846. Several other members of the party also left their names engraved, including James Reed. Some carvings have fallen into the creek bed and others have been lost over time, but a number of names carved by the pioneers remain in the limestone of the spring area. The waterfall next to the spring was named Naomi Pike Falls, after the youngest member of the expedition. The water flows over the Falls intermittently, yet the Spring has never been known to have gone dry.

In the time of the westward migration, this area was dominated by the tall grasses found on the meadows around the park. The three main grasses, Big Bluestem, Indiangrass, and Switchgrass are succulent and green in the spring before heading out 6-7 feet tall in the late summer. Dozens of varieties of wildflowers begin blooming in the early spring and continue through the summer. Deer, coyotes, quail, wild turkeys, and a variety of other birds and animals are commonly found here. The region was mostly devoid of trees except along the larger streams before the settlers arrived. During much of the crossing through this region the pioneers would have seen no trees at all, but miles of tall prairie grass. Soon after leaving this area the travelers transitioned to shorter prairie grasses to the north and west and eventually nearly desert conditions farther west.

Several travelers have been reported to have died and been buried nearby. A Mormon Cemetary [sic], somewhere on the property, contains of number of graves of cholera victims, but its location has been lost to time also.

The Alcove Spring property was privately owned until 1993, when it was purchased by the non-profit Alcove Spring Historical Trust. More than 220 acres are now available for public enjoyment and historical preservation. Alcove Spring was the first property in Marshall County to be entered on the National Register of Historic Places. It is also a certified Historic Site on the Oregon National Historic Trail and one of the "8 Geographic Wonders of Kansas."

Visitors are encouraged to explore the walking trails on the property. Trails above the Spring area lead to the east side of the property near the railroad tracks and return through a sylvan area near the small stream below the kiosk, passing through Stella's Meadow - named in honor of longtime owner Stella Hammett. You can follow the trail up the hill north across the parking lot for a beautiful view of the Big Blue River valley and look across the valley to where the trail continued westward. Across the rock road is the monument erected by the Daughters of the American Revolution to honor Sarah Keyes. Just past the marker in the meadow, view wagon swales cared by the emigrants more than 150 years ago. A few hundred yards south of the parking lot and across the road is an overlook of a field where the Big Blue coursed in the 19th century. A faint trace of the old river channel is visible, and Independence Crossing was a few hundred yards below the overlook in the middle of the field.

Please enjoy your stay at Alcove Spring Park and return soon. If you are interested in joining the Friends of Alcove Spring and receive our newsletter, please contact:

Alcove Spring Preservation Society
P.O. Box 57
Blue Rapids, Ks. 66411

(Environment • Roads & Vehicles • Settlements & Settlers • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 12 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Oregon Trail Memorial Garden

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Kansas, Marshall County, near Blue Rapids


Dedicated to
Gregory M. Franzwa
1926 - 2009
Friend of Alcove Spring
Historian-Writer-Publisher
Founder of the
Oregon-California Trails Association

(Environment • Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Sir Robert Gillespie Reid

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Newfoundland and Labrador, Division No. 1 (Avalon Peninsula), St. John's
This plaque is dedicated to the memory of

Sir Robert Gillespie Reid
(1842-1908)

Sir Robert Gillespie Reid was a bridge builder and railway contractor of international fame. Many of the structures that he engineered throughout the United States and Canada stand today as monuments to his skill and unswerving determination. Reid brought his business ventures to Newfoundland in 1889 and as president of Reid Newfoundland Company he built the railway from Whitebourne to Port aux Basques. The Reid Newfoundland Company owned and operated the railway for 33 years and also ran the coastal boat and telegraph services on the island. A native of Scotland, Sir Robert Gillespie Reid was born at Coupar-Angus, Perthshire in 1842. This most distinguished gentleman made a tremendous contribution to the railway and the province as a whole.

(Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

William Carson

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Newfoundland and Labrador, Division No. 1 (Avalon Peninsula), St. John's
English
Born in Scotland, Carson came to Newfoundland as a physician in 1808, and became an ardent advocate of social and political reform. He was leader in the campaign for an elected legislature, established in 1832, and helped bring about the reform of landholding laws and the judicial system. He was elected to the Assembly in 1833 and became Speaker in 1837. Keenly interested in the economic self-determination of the colony he encouraged the development of its fisheries, agriculture and roads. Dr. Carson was appointed to the Executive Council in 1841 and served there until his death.

French
Né en Écosse, William Carson arriva à Terre-Neuve comme médecin en 1808 et devint une des figures dominantes de l’historie sociale et politique de la province. Il se fit le défenseur d’un corps législatif électif, établi en 1832, et de la réforme de lois foncières et du système judiciaire. Il fut élu à l’assemblée en 1833 et de devint Président en 1837. Préoccupé de l’auto-détermination de la colonie, en matière économique, il prêcha le développement des pêcheries, de l’agriculture et du réseau routier. Il fut nommé au Conseil exécutif en 1841.

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Mary Meager Southcott

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Newfoundland and Labrador, Division No. 1 (Avalon Peninsula), St. John's
English
Educator, suffragist, and prominent nursing leader, Mary Southcott led the campaign to professionalize nursing in early 20th-century Newfoundland. Trained in London, England, she founded the St. John’s General Hospital School of Nursing in 1903, the only one of its kind in Newfoundland until 1929. As Superintendent of Nurses, she fought for the autonomy of the profession and realized her dream of building a nurses’ residence. Southcott also helped to raise educational standards, develop unique training programs for midwives, and establish a professional association of nurses.

French
Éducatrice, suffragette et éminente chef de file des soins infirmiers, Mary Southcott mena la campagne pour la professionnalisation de ces soins à Terre-Neuve au début du XXᵉ siècle. Formée à Londres, elle fonda l’école d’infirmières du General Hospital de St. John’s en 1903, le seule à Terre-Neuve jusqu’en 1929. Elle y revendiqua l’autonomie de la profession et réalisa son rêve de construire une residence d’infirmières. Southcott contribua aussi à établir de hauts standards éducationnels, des programmes singuliers de formation pour sages-femmes et une association professionnelle d’infirmières.

(Science & Medicine) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

O’Dwyer Block

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Newfoundland and Labrador, Division No. 1 (Avalon Peninsula), St. John's
This building was constructed for Richard O’Dwyer, a prominent merchant from Waterford, to house his officies and retail stores, but also to accommodate other merchants. With its classically-detailed, granite block facade, the building would have been one of the most dignified elements of the mid-century streetscape. The eastern portion was demolished by the Bank of Nova Scotia for their quarters in 1916.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Thompson Building

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Newfoundland and Labrador, Division No. 1 (Avalon Peninsula), St. John's
Built after the 1846 fire, this structure housed a wide range of enterprises including Lash’s Bakery, the Railway Hotel, and McNamara and Thompson, both jewelers. Constructed with a timber frame, stone foundation and a brick exterior, it was among those downtown premises which survived the Great Fire of 1892.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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