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Wheatland

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Pennsylvania, Lancaster County, Lancaster
Home of President
James Buchanan

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Liberty Hall

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Kansas, Douglas County, Lawrence


The Herald of Freedom,
Abolitionist Newspaper
published on this site 1855-56
Site of Liberty Hall,
Lawrence's first opera house 1870-1911
The Bowersock Opera House
(Liberty Hall), built in 1912
Designed by Samuel B. Tarbet & Co.
in the Beaux Arts style

(Abolition & Underground RR • Communications • Entertainment • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Boquillas Canyon

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Texas, Brewster County, Big Bend National Park
The massive cliffs of the Sierra del Carmen appear unyielding, yet the Rio Grande has carved a gorge 1,500 feet deep directly through the escarpment. Boquillas Canyon is so narrow that the entrance is almost invisible at this distance.

From the trailhead one mile down the road, hike the short Boquillas Canyon Trail to the canyon entrance. Beside the water, between towering walls, you can see and hear how the river acts as a liquid rasp, grinding the gorge deeper with tons of silt and sand.

(Natural Features) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Franklin County Courthouse

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Kansas, Franklin County, Ottawa

constructed in 1893, was designed by Geo. P. Washburn (Ottawa) one of the state's most prominent early architects. He designed fifteen courthouses in three states. This courthouse, because of its architectural excellence and being the best-kept example of his use of square towers, was placed on the National Register of Historic Places, March 17, 1972.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Aiken Hospital / Aiken County Hospital

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South Carolina, Aiken County, Aiken
Aiken Hospital
The first public hospital in Aiken, at the corner of Richland Ave. and Vaucluse Rd., was built in 1917 for the Aiken Hospital and Relief Society, with donations from members of the “Aiken Winter Colony.” The City of Aiken donated 3 acres of Eustis Park for the hospital and grounds. The hospital, built by local African-American contractor McGhee & McGhee, featured a hexagonal cupola. It closed in 1924 but reopened in 1927 with additional funding.
Aiken County Hospital
The Aiken County Hospital, funded by the Public Works Administration (PWA) and the Duke Foundation, opened in 1936. A four-story brick Colonial Revival building, designed by noted Augusta architect Willis Irvin (1890- 1950), it was called “the last word in a modern hospital.” After a new private hospital opened on University Parkway in 1976 the building here housed Aiken County offices for many years.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lewis and Clark in Illinois

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Illinois, Randolph County, Chester
On November 27, 1803, Meriwether Lewis, William Clark and their party camped on Horse Island, just opposite this place at the confluence of the Kaskaskia and Mississippi Rivers. The next morning, Lewis left them to travel by land. Clark and the men pushed on to Kaskaskia via the Mississippi River.

(Exploration) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Braddock's Military Road 1755 Salt Lick Camp

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Pennsylvania, Westmoreland County, near Hempfield
This tablet marks the site of General Edward Braddock's sixteenth encampment named "Salt Lick Camp." Here Braddock's army camped July 3, 1755, after having marched six miles from Jacobs Cabin Camp. The circuitous route via Mount Pleasant was made to get around a great swamp. Six miles beyond was Braddock's next camp called "Thicketty Run Camp."

This tablet is erected to commemorate the 200th Anniversary of the Birth of George Washington by the History Club of the East Huntingdon High School October 1, 1932.

(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers • War, French and Indian) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Oliver Evans (1755-1819)

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Delaware, New Castle County, Newport
Born in Newport, Delaware, September 13, 1755, son of Charles and Ann Stalcop Evans. Invented automatic machinery for flour mills; first high-pressure steam engine adapted to commercial use in America; and first American land vehicle to move under steam power. Died in New York City April 15, 1819.

(Industry & Commerce • Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

40 Wall Street

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New York, New York County, New York
Built in 1929-30 as the Manhattan Company Building, this pictureseque 927 foot tall skyscraper was planned as the world's tallest building. Crowned by a pyramidal roof and French Gothic spire, it remains an imposing presence on the lower Manhattan skyline. It was designed by H. Craig Severance with Yasau Matsui associate architect and Shreve & Lamb consulting architects. Th Manhattan Company, formed in 1799 to provide pure water to the city, established the Bank of Manhattan that same year in a rowhouse on this site. Between 1929 and 1960, the Bank of Manhattan maintained banking faciilites in this skyscraper. 40 Wall Street was acquired by the Trump Organization in 1995.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Sergeant Colyer Square

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New York, Queens County, South Ozone Park
Dedicated to the memory of Wilbur E Colyer Sergeant Co. A 1st Engineers 1st Division USA Killed in action October 10, 1918 Hill 269 Verdun France Awarded the Medal Of Honor Erected by the Wilbur E Colyer Post 28 American Legion and citizens of this community

(War, World I) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

The Flood of August 19, 1955

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Connecticut, Litchfield County, Torrington

"So numerous were the many acts of heroism, rescue of the sick and invalid, neighbors' concern for neighbors, that it would be impossible to chronicle them with slighting someone deserving of great credit." - Torrington Register, August 26, 1955

It was the worst natural disaster in Torrington's history, as two tropical storms dropped 23 inches of rain on Torrington within a period of one week. Some low-lying areas were flooded on August 18, 1955, but later that night and into the morning of August 19, fourteen more inches of rain fell on the saturated city. Residents awoke to witness the full destructive force of the Naugatuck River unleashed in a flash flood. The swiftly moving floodwaters were filled with lumber, rocks, mud and other debris which destroyed bridges, homes, businesses, and took the lives of seven Torrington residents.

The area of downtown Torrington where you are standing was hit hard. The old Center Bridge was lined on both sides with stores until the west branch of the Naugatuck River washed them and the bridge away. From here the river swept down East Main Street filling stores with water up to a depth of six feet. The east branch of the Naugatuck River cut another path of destruction through the north end of Torrington. Industries located along both branches of the river were severely damaged and all of Torrington's utilities, phone, water, electricity, gas and sewer were out of service. Damage was estimated at 22 million dollars.

The residents of Torrington helped each other through the tragedy of the flood and the hardships of rebuilding. It would take many months before all the damage was repaired and several years to build flood control projects. Nevertheless, business owners and residents were determined to make Torrington a better place. By September 1955, life was returning to normal but for those who lived through the flood it was an unforgettable experience. Whatever the reason - the horror of that night, a personal loss, the sound of the rushing water, or the satisfaction of helping someone in need - the flood of 1955 became a defining moment in the lives of Torrington residents and in Torrington's history. Today, a cleaner and safer Naugatuck River meanders through town bearing little evidence of that horrible night in 1955.

This marker is dedicated to those Torrington residents who lost their lives in the flood of 1955.
Carmela Rose Bauchiero • Mary Bauchiero • Victor Cuatto • Gustave Jacquemin • Lena Lemire • Katherine Ruot • Erminia Zordan

(Disasters • Industry & Commerce • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 9 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Ferguson Point

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British Columbia, Greater Vancouver Regional District, Vancouver

This area was the site of a coast defence fort manned during WW II
1939-1945

by The Royal Canadian Artillery
Batteries
31st Heavy
58th Heavy
85th Heavy

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Bank of New York and & Trust Company Building

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New York, New York County, New York
This dignified Neo-Georgian skyscraper was constructed in 1927-29 to the designs of prominent architect Benjamin Wister Morris for the Bank of New York & Trust Company. Much earlier in 1796 The New York Bank & Trust Company was the first bank to erect a building on Wall Street thereby setting a precedent for the area's future development. This building is the bank's third constructed on the 48 Wall Street site. The elegantly detailed limestone structure was constructed when the banking industry led in the redevelopment of downtown Manhattan with impressive skyscrapers. The setback tower culminated in a federal-style cupola crowned by an American eagle and contributes a striking element to the skyline of lower Manhattan. In 2001 Swig Burris Equities and Macdonald & Cie completed a remodeling of the buildings infrastructure bringing modern technologies, amenities and services to 48 Wall Street

(Industry & Commerce • Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Prairie Des Mascoutins / Damascus

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Ohio, Henry County , near McClure
Front Text : "Prairie Des Mascoutins"

In 1742, a tribe of Kickapoo requested permission from Montreal's Governor to move to a Mascoutin village on both sides of the river here. French "Coureurs de Bois" traders named the wide floodplain "La Prairie des Mascoutins" (The Meadow of the Mascoutin). In 1764, Captain Thomas Morris explored this newly acquired British territory, and met the prophetic dreamer Chief Katapelleecy here. General Anthony Wayne's troops victoriously returned from The Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794 and burned "Prairie de Masque." The Treaty of Detroit in 1807 created a hunting reservation to the east, allowing settlers to acquire the surrounding lands. Ethnic tensions climaxed in 1812, when an American Captain Logan was mortally wounded near here. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 caused the remaining tribes to move west.

Back Text : "Damascus"

After the War of 1812, Samuel Vance, brother of future Governor Joseph Vance, built a log tavern and trading post at Prairie de Masque. Edwin Scribner settled here in 1816, building the area's first sawmill on Dry Creek. By 1823, all of modern Henry County and portions of other counties became Damascus Township of Wood County, with "Damascus" as the county seat. Further growth occurred in 1837 when the state built the Wabash and Erie Canal (later the Miami and Erie). Odessa formed on the opposite side of the river with ferry service between the two towns. Village decline began with the construction of the Toledo and Illinois Railroad in 1854 (later the Toledo, Wabash, and Western Railroad) and ended with the building of the first Damascus Bridge in 1909.

(Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers • War of 1812 • Wars, US Indian) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Arthur C. "Dutch" Lonborg

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Kansas, Douglas County, Lawrence

Three Sport Letterman, All American 1919
Coach at Northwestern University 23 years
Helped organize first NCAA Basketball Tournament
University of Kansas Athletic Director 1950-1964
Manager of the 1960 U.S. Olympic Basketball Team, Chairman for 13 years
NCAA Basketball Tournament Chairman
Inducted into the Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame in 1972 [sic 1973]

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Sports) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Napa's China Town / Shuck Chan

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California, Napa County, Napa

Lower Marker: Napa's China Town Napa’s China Town was situated on both sides of First Street from this point west to Napa Creek. It occupied the area south of First to the Napa River where the Joss House stood near the juncture of Napa Creek and a narrow wagon road. East of the road were several wood framed houses on stilts and the Lai Hing Co. Additional Chinese houses and the Quong Shew Chang Laundry were on the north side of First Street. The area was abandoned in 1929.

Upper Marker: Shuck Chan To honor a leading citizen of Napa. He came here from China in 1898 at the age of three. The owner of Lai Hing Co. He and his wife Lee Kum were the last merchants of Chinatown

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Larry Brown

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Kansas, Douglas County, Lawrence

University of Kansas Basketball Coach
1984-1988. Every team during his
tenure advanced to the NCAA
Tournament, twice to the Final Four
His 1988 team won the National
Championship, beating Oklahoma 83-79
His 1986 team's record was 35-4

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Entertainment • Sports) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Los Angeles Union Passenger Terminal

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California, Los Angeles County, Los Angeles
Constructed by the Southern Pacific, Santa Fe and Union Pacific Railroads, opened on May 7, 1939. It was considered to be the most impressive railroad station of its type in the entire west.

In it's heyday the terminal covered 52 acres, employed 1,100 persons, served 56 trains per day, and handled 23 million sacks of mail annually.

Through the portals of this historic edifice have passed the great and the near-great of the world.

(Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Indians of Southern California

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California, Los Angeles County, Los Angeles
This plaque and garden are dedicated to the memory of the first peoples who lived in what is now the County of Los Angeles. Some of the earliest Indians were members of the Uto Aztecan linguistic family or were descended from the Shoshone Tribe. They lived in villages close to the ocean or to rivers and streams.

The Indians had dishes of soapstone and steatite and simple tools such as scraping stones and fish hooks, and they made excellent baskets. Their houses were of a circular shape with willow stick frames covered with grasses and rushes. Men wore no clothing while women wore skirts of buckskin or fiber. In cold weather both sexes used skin capes and fur blankets. As hunters and gatherers their diet consisted of acorns, berries, seeds, seafood, animals and birds.

More than 5,000 Indians lived in this semi-arid plain in villages of from one to three hundred people. These peace-loving people welcomed the Spaniards when they first discovered the area in 1769. After Missions San Gabriel and San Fernando were established most of the local Indians were converted to Christianity, they were called Gabrieleños and Fernandeños, after the mission with which they were associated. Under the guidance of the Franciscan Missionaries, the neophytes, comprising a vast work force, grew crops and tended cattle. Vulnerable to the newcomer's diseases and to a different, more regimented life, and deprived of their native culture, the Indians suffered greatly and their numbers rapidly decreased. After the missions were secularized in the 1830's they drifted into the towns and lived in hardship and poverty. This continued into the American Period until two smallpox epidemics of the 1860's decimated the remaining Indian population. Very few survived into the Twentieth Century.

The village of Yang-Na was known to be close to the Rio de Porciúncula (Los Angeles River), near where El Pueblo de la Reina de Los Angeles was founded in 1781. Recent archaeological excavations in this area have uncovered many artifacts recording the culture of the Indians. This memorial garden, containing plants used by the Indians for food, clothing or ceremonial purposes, honors their contributions to Southern California and their stewardship of the land.

This memorial garden was made possible by grants from the City of Los Angeles and the Santa Monica Mountain Conservancy.

(Native Americans) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

In Honor

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California, Los Angeles County, Los Angeles

Homage to Our Mexican-American Heroes
Veterans of America's Wars. Covered with glory, their ideals of service provide power to America, for peace and for human dignity. Long live America during this time of such power.

Homenaje a nuestros heroes Mexicano-Americanos veteranos de las guerras de Los Estados Unidos de America para la paz y dignidad humana. Viva America durante el tiempo de tal poder!

(Hispanic Americans • War, World I • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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