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Non Sibi Sed Patriae

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New York, Franklin County, Malone
Non Sibi Sed Patriae
1893.
January 1, 1863.
Emancipation

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Congressional Medal of Honor

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New York, Franklin County, Malone
The highest United States military decoration, awarded by the President in the name of Congress to members of the armed forces for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidy against the enemy, at risk of life, above and beyond the call of duty. The medal was established by Congress in 1862 during the Civil War.
"Poor is tne nation that has no heroes, but beggard is the nation that has and forgets them."

Ovila Cayer, Malone, New York. Sergeant, Company A, 14th United States Volunteers. Awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for his heroic actions on August 19, 1864 against Confederate forces at Weldon Railroad, Virginia.
Charles L. Russell, Malone, New York. Corporal, Company E, 93rd New York Infantry. Awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for his heroic actions an May 12, 1864 against Confederate forces at Spotsylvania, Virginia.
Frank Tolan, Malone, New York. Private, Company D, 7th United States Cavalry. Awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for his heroic actions on June 25, 1876 against hostile Indians at Little Big Horn, Montana

(War, US Civil • Wars, US Indian) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lexington Quaker Cemetery

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Ohio, Richland County, near Lexington
The earliest settlers to Lexington Township were members of the Society of Friends, or Quakers, many who came from Virginia and New Jersey between 1805 and 1807. They chose this site for its proximity to the Mahoning River, which in early days held great promise as a commercial waterway. Amos Holloway platted the Village of Lexington in 1807. Pioneer Jesse Felts, who died in 1818, is reported to be one of the first interred at this site. The cemetery is still used occasionally for burials.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Roger Williams

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Rhode Island, Washington County, North Kingstown
In 1637 near this spot, ROGER WILLIAMS set up a trading post where he dwelt for many years, trading and treating with the Narragansett Indians. His dealings so completely won and held the friendliness of the powerful Narragansett sachems that for more than a generation the white settlements of Rhode Island were spared to become a flourishing State.

(Colonial Era • Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Marlborough Quaker Burying Grounds & Meeting House

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Ohio, Stark County, near Marlboro
The Marlborough Society of Friends Meeting was established in 1813 by the Salem Quarterly Meeting at the request of the Springfield (Damascus) Meeting. The Marlborough Friends and Lexington Friends combined to become the Alliance Friends in 1865 and relocated to 322 East Perry Street in Alliance, which was the site of a Methodist Episcopal Church. The Marlborough Friends Meeting House and the burying ground were sold to W.W. Holibaugh in 1897 and remain in private ownership. When State Route 619 was widened in 1941, some burials were exhumed and re-interred

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Site of Laurel's Civil War Hospital

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Maryland, Prince Georges County, Laurel
This building served as a Civil War hospital connected with the 109th NY. between January and November 1863.

Here hospital matron Sarah A. Palmer "Aunt Becky" and her nurses tended sick soldiers. Disease more than war affected local soldiers. As recounted in her book The Story of Aunt Becky's Army Life.:

"Our hospital building consisted of an old store, and a two story dwelling house....it took but a short time to settle ourselves, and be a home in Laurel Hospital....Death waited often at our door."

For more information visit www.laurelhistoricalsociety.org

(Science & Medicine • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

An Angel Among US

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Maryland, Prince Georges County, Laurel
Dr. Luis M. Arbona stepped through the doors of Reality in 1972 as its medical director. Often described as "not of this planet," he rose from humble beginnings in rural Utuado, Puerto Rico to become a gifted and pioneering physician and humanitarian. At age six, he lost his father to tuberculosis, and helped to feed the family by sweeping floors for twenty-five cents per week and later making furniture. He decided that healing the sick was the most noble thing he could do, and never waivered from following his dream.

Dr. Arbona's distinguished career evolved from surgeon and general practitioner to psychiatrist, and took him from Mexico to New York, Maryland and Washington, DC. Seeing the devastating effects of substance abuse and mental illness on families and communities, he dedicated his life to improving mental health and relieving the suffering caused by addiction. He was recognized among his peers for his tenacity, intelligence, teaching ability, innate assessment skills and deep insight. He broke barriers as a vice chief of Prince Georges Hospital, challenging old stigmas of both psychiatry and alcoholism, and founding Maryland's first public alcoholic treatment unit. Known for his remarkable bedside manner, he saw his patients as people with value, rather than as disease entities. In his twenty years at Reality House, he transformed many lives, helping all who crossed his path. His motto was to "Always Give Hope." Dr. Luis Arbona was a shining ray of light, whose tireless service, generosity of spirit and compassion are truly a gift to humanity. In memoriam, we thank him.

(Science & Medicine) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Louisville Elementary

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Ohio, Stark County, Louisville
Louisville Elementary School was built in 1959. The opening of the original Louisville Elementary Building marked the first time that the City had a separate public school for its elementary-aged students. Prior to the construction of the 1959 LES facility, all public school student in grades 1-12 went to the same building which stood on the corner of Mill and Gorgas Streets from 1922 thru 2009. During the school's 53-year life span, Louisville Elementary gained a sterling reputation for its outstanding students, supportive parents, and dedicated staff members. Many citizens of our community can still recall the excitement of walking into the newly constructed Louisville Elementary School in February of 1959.

(Education) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fairhope Elementary

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Ohio, Stark County, Louisville
Fairhope Elementary School was built in 1925. Calvin Coolidge was president of the United States at the time. The initial building was just 6,111 sq. ft. and the building had additions added in 1938, 1957 (gym) and 1965. Over its 87 years of service to the community, Fairhope School gained and maintained an excellent reputation for quality education. The school earned state and national acclaim for its outstanding programs. Hundreds of former students, staff members and community gathered to rally around the building before it was closed in 2012.

(Education) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

North Nimishillen

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Ohio, Stark County, Louisville
North Nimishillen School has proudly stood on Easton Street since 1938. The building was constructed to accommodate the students from Hickory College, Pilot Knob, Philematheon Hall, Linden Hall and Harrisburg Schools. Education at North Nimishillen School has been a family affair since 1938!
The students, staff, and families work together for provide all children who enter the school with a stellar education. The building was completely renovated to educate children for the 21st century in 2003. North Nimishillen School looks forward to educating children for many years to come!

(Education) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Pleasant Grove

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Ohio, Stark County, Louisville
Pleasant Grove Elementary School maintained a rich and proud heritage for outstanding education from 1925 to 2012. After eighty-seven years of service to the community, Pleasant Grove School was closed when the consolidated building was opened. The bricks, mortar, steel, and furnishings are gone from Louisville Street location in eastern Nimishillen Township, but the memories will survive as long as former students, parents, staff and community members are alive. When passers-by zoom down Route 153, their eyes may see an empty lot. But for those folks who were once participants in the school's abundant and productive history, their hearts will see a Magic Kingdom where smiling faces and eager learners once enjoyed the times of their lives.

(Education) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

“Taylor Tract”

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New York, Erie County, near Collins
Collins and Gowanda Correctional Facilities occupy the ormer 1898 Homeopathic Hospital site later renamed the Gowanda Psychiatric Center.

Collins Correctional Facility — 1982
Gowanda Correctional Facility — 1994

(Science & Medicine) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Ice Age

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Kansas, Marshall County, Blue Rapids


The age of ice made great changes in the Earth's climate. From 1.6 million to 10,000 years ago the climate chilled, glaciers formed and advanced and retreated at least twice. Advancing glaciers squeezed zones where plants, people and other animals lived -- and influenced who would survive.

Before the Ice Age there were elephant-like mammoths and mastodons, giant armadillos, huge ground sloths, super bison, horses, saber-toothed cats, rhinoceroses, and camels living here in Kansas. After the Ice Age, all of these became extinct in North America. Fossils of many of these animals have been found near Blue Rapids.

[Dedicated 19 May 2012]

(Animals • Environment • Paleontology) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Oldest Rocks in Kansas

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Kansas, Marshall County, Blue Rapids


The oldest rocks in Kansas can be found right here in Blue Rapids. They are called Sioux Quartzite, a metamorphosed red sandstone originally deposited as sand in riverbeds, buried, and made extremely hard by heat and pressure. This quartzite was formed over 1.5 billion years ago in what is now southern Minnesota. In Kansas, only meteorites are older.

Glaciers picked up pieces of Sioux Quartzite near Pipestone, Minnesota and brought them nearly 300 miles to northeastern Kansas.

Sioux Quartzite boulders were used by Blue Rapids residents for building materials and decorative hardscaping.

The rock called pipestone was once river mud. It was part of the same river system that had the sand that became the Sioux Quartzite. Pipestone is now the special claystone from which Native Americans carved pipe bowls.

Can you imagine something that is 1.5 billion years old?

(Environment • Paleontology) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Gigantic Glaciers

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Kansas, Marshall County, Blue Rapids


Huge continental glaciers, hundreds of feet thick, came from the north to northeastern Kansas in at least two different episodes carrying rocks, gravel, sand, and a special clay called loess to the Blue Rapids area. Our fertile soils and sand & gravel industries came from these glaciers.

Glaciers bulldozed the previous soils, grasses, trees and other plants, chilled the climate, lowered the Earth's sea level, then washed our landscape with meltwater, and charged the atmosphere with more moisture for deluges of rain and snow. The surging water formed our present-day stream courses.

(Environment • Paleontology) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Museum Building

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Missouri, Independence County, Saint Louis
Constructed between 1859 and 1860, this neoclassic building is one of only five original structures at the Garden by Henry Shaw. While the exterior was designed by George l.Barnett, the interior resembles Museum No. 2, the Economic Botany Museum at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

During Shaw’s lifetime, the building served as a natural history museum, a library, and herbarium, with more than 60,000 specimens, and was a visible reminder to all visitors that this Garden was more than just a pretty park, but also a scientific institution.

Made of Missouri limestone and locally manufactured bricks, the building retains many of its original architectural features, such as the tile floors, built-in bookcases, and woodwork. The original ceiling mural, painted by Leon Pomaréde, was restored in 1930 along with the ceiling. During the 20th century, the building was used for research, meeting space, office space and even a restaurant.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Rue de l’Eglise

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Missouri, Independence County, Saint Louis
English
Rue de l’Eglise (“Church Street” or Second Street) was named for the Catholic Church that it ran alongside the center of the town. The first church was a small cabin that lasted six years, from 1770-1776. The second church, built in 1776, was a more substantial vertical log structure, measuring 60 x 30 feet. It probably looked very much like the Holy Family Church in Cahokia, Illinois (built in 1799), with nearly identical dimensions. The 1776 church was used until the construction of a much larger brick church by 1818. The current Old Cathedral of stone was completed in 1834 and replaced all of the earlier structures.

French
La Rue de l’Eglise (“Church Street” or Second Street) portait le nom de l’église catholique qu’elle longeait au centre-ville. De 1770 à 1776, la première église fut une petite cabane. La deuxième église, construite en 1776, était une construction “poteaux en terre,” mesurant 60 par 30 pieds. Elleressemblait probablementbeaucoupà l’église de la Sainte-Famille à Cahokia dans Illinois (édifiée en 1799), avec des dimensions à peu près identiques. L’église de 1776 fut utilisée jusqu’à la construction d’une église en briques beaucoup plus grande en 1818. La Vielle Cathédrale actuelle, construite en pierre, fut achevée en 1834 et remplaça tous les édifices antérieurs.

(Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Old Mission Hotel

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Missouri, Independence County, Saint Louis
On this site stood the Old Missouri Hotel. The first legislature convened here under the first state constitution on September 18, 1820. The year before Missouri was admitted to the Union. It was also the site of the inauguration of the first governor of Missouri, Alexander McNair and of the election of the state’s first U.S. Senators David Barton and Thomas Hart Benton.

Frederic Reader designed the current building for the Christian Peper Tobacco Company in 1874. The same year the Eads Bridge was completed. It is one of the largest cast iron from buildings in this country. Reader Place is listed as one of the 500 significant architectural structures in the U.S.

In 1976 the architectural firm of Kimble A. Cohn Associates remodeled the building of officies and restaurants as part of the redevelopment of Laclede’s Landing. The Raeder Place building is virtually intact from the time of its construction.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

La Grande Rue

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Missouri, Independence County, Saint Louis
English
La Grande Rue, la Rue Principale or La Rue Royale (“Royal Street” or First Street) was considered “Main Street” of Colonial-era St. Louis. Residences and businesses that lined Rue Royal had the best locations for trade, and all of the leading families had their homes and stores along it. A cluster of homes for members of the Laclede and Chouteau families was centrally located, just north of the Maxent, Laclede and Company buildings (principal trading post of the town) that lay between modern Market and Walnut Streets. This site was later rented by the Spanish Government to serve as an administrative center for the Territory of Louisiana. The territorial transfer to the United States also took place on the Rue Royale in 1804, at the corner of what later became First and Walnut Streets.

French
Le Grande Rue, la Rue Principale ou la Rue Royale (“Royal Street” ou First Street) était la rue principale pendant la période coloniale de Saint-Louis. Résidences et entreprises qui bordaient la rue Royale étaient les mieux placées pour le commerce, et toutes les grandes familles avaient leurs maisons et magasins le long de cette rue. Un ensemble de maisons pour les membres des familles Laclède et Chouteau était situé au centre, juste au nord des bâtiments Maxent, Lacède and Company (comptoir principal de la ville) qui se trouvait entre l’actuelle Market Street et Walnut Street. Ce site fut ensuite loué par le gouvernement espagnol et servit de centre administratif pour le territoire de la Louisiane. Le transfert de territoires aux États-Unis eut lieu également dans la rue Royale en 1804, à l’angle de ce qui est devenu plus tard First street et Walnut Street.

(Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Joseph Pulitzer

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Missouri, Independence County, Saint Louis
Founder of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, publisher of the New York World, donor of the School of Journalism, Columbia University, New York, and the Pulitzer Prizes for the Advancement of American Journalism and Letters.

“Passionate devotee of the cause of liberty - liberty of action, of opinion, of government.”

Placed April 10, 1947 by
Sigma Delta Chi
National Professional Journalistic Fraternity
at the site where Joseph Pulitzer
bought the St. Louis Dispatch
December 9, 1878 at public auction

(Arts, Letters, Music • Communications) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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