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Sinclair Inn

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Nova Scotia, Annapolis County, Annapolis Royal
English
The Sinclair Inn is an important document in the history of building in Atlantic Canada. In the 1780s, tavern-keeper Frederick Sinclair created this inn by combining two existing structures. Both were frame, and the walls of one were filled with wattle and daub, an insulation used in Acadia and New England in the 17th and early 18th centuries. Sinclair attempted to give his inn certain Georgian features of symmetry and classical detail. Restored to its present state in 1982, the building stands as a rich composite of materials, techniques and styles spanning three centuries.

French
Cette auberge est un important témoin de l’histoire de la construction dans les Maritimes. Le tavernier Frederick Sinclair la créa dans les années 1780 en combinant deux bâtiments à ossature de bois. Les murs de l’un d’eux étaient faits de colombage bousillé, selon un technique d’isolement utilisée en Acadie et en Nouvelle-Angleterre au XVIIᵉ siècle et au début du XVIIIᵉ. Sinclair s’efforça de donner à l’ensemble une certaine symétrie et des détails caractéristiques du classicisme anglais. Restauré en 1982, le bâtiment présente une riche combinaison de matériaux, de techniques et de styles issus de trois siècles.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Major Erasmus James Philipps

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Nova Scotia, Annapolis County, Annapolis Royal
Major Erasmus James Philipps
Founder of the first masonic lodge in
Canada at Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia
June - 1738
First Provincial Grand Master
Erected by the Grand Lodge of
A.F. & A.M. of Nova Scotia, 1938

(Fraternal or Sororal Organizations) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Sir William Robert Wolseley Winniett.

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Nova Scotia, Annapolis County, Annapolis Royal
On next lot south now merged in
the street was born March 2, 1793
Sir William Robert Wolseley Winniett.
Knight, Captain, R.N.
Governor General Cape Coast District,
Valiant Officer,
Beneficent Administrator.

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Simon Kenton

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Kentucky, Kenton County, Covington


(DAR emblem)

Erected to the memory of

Simon Kenton

May 15, 1755 – April 1836

Pioneer and Patriot

by Elizabeth Kenton Chapter Daughters of the American Revolution

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Evanston - World War One Honor Roll

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Ohio, Hamilton County, Cincinnati
1917 - World War Honor Roll - 1918

And when the storm of war was gone, enjoyed the peace your valor won.

(War, World I) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Earl C Smith

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Illinois, Pike County, near Detroit
This was the home of distinguished agricultural leader, Earl Clemmons Smith, born in Pike County February 19, 1881. In 1907, Smith began farming his grandmother Clemmons' land at this site. Smith became active in the early national farm bureau movement as farmers organized to strengthen their political clout. He was a charter member and president of the Pike County Farm Bureau. In 1928, Smith was elected president of the Illinois Agricultural Association -- Illinois Farm Bureau -- and served until 1945. Smith concurrently served as vice president of the American Farm Bureau Federation from 1936 to 1945.

Nationally, Smith was active in the fight for "Parity for Agriculture," a goal that sought government action to help farmers achieve income levels comparable to those earned from 1910 - 1914, a time of profitability for farmers. Smith's work brought relief to farmers through US President Franklin D Roosevelt's first and second Agricultural Adjustment Acts.

Under Smith's leadership, the organization established businesses to help serve farmers: Growmark and the FS member companies, Prairie Farms Dairy, and Country Insurance and Financial Services, which today are among the largest and most successful businesses in Illinois.

In retirement, Smith continued to farm in Pike County. He died on June 30, 1961. Earl C. Smith was a clear voice and a steady leader for agriculture -- A pioneer who advanced the philosophy that farmers need to take action to protect their futures and cooperate with others to achieve success.

(Agriculture) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Reuben Scanland House

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Illinois, Pike County, Pittsfield
Scanland was mayor of Pittsfield and a prominent attorney and judge. He backed Lincoln in the 1858 Senate race and Lincoln stayed here during his visit in October 1858. One of the stories associated with this home is of Mrs. Scanland's turkey dinner. Mrs. Scanland prepared an elaborate dinner for Lincoln and her husband's political friends, but they did not return home from a local drugstore where Lincoln was telling stories for a crowd of men. The dinner was cold when they finally got there, and Mrs. Scanland called Lincoln "the laziest man there ever was. Good for nothing except to tell stories." The bed he slept in at this house is in the Pike County Historical Society Museum at East School, 400 East Jefferson Street.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Commemorating

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Illinois, Pike County, Pittsfield
Abraham Lincoln and Stephen A. Douglas, who practiced at the Pike County Bar in early days and who spoke in this park in the Senatorial Campaign of 1858; John Hay, author of Pike County Ballads, diplomatist and Secretary of State 1898 - 1905, who received his academic education here; and John G. Nicolay, private secretary to President Lincoln, who edited the Whig Free Press published here prior to the Civil War.

(Politics) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Oldest Building in Pike County

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Illinois, Pike County, Atlas
Built in 1823 for a trading post on the old trail between Keokuk & St. Louis. Now a pvt. residence.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fort Finney

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Ohio, Hamilton County, near North Bend
Fort Finney A company of soldiers from Fort Pitt landed at the mouth of the great Miami, October 28, 1785, and immediately began the building of a fort near this site. It was called “Fort Finney” in honor of Major Walter Finney who was in command of the operation.

The Continental Congress had commissioned Generals George Rogers Clark, Richard Butler and Samuel Parsons to make a peace treaty with the Shawnee Indians and to mark off lands to be allotted to that tribe.

This site was chosen as being most convenient to the principal body of savages and nearly an equal distance from the rapids, (Louisville) the interior of Kentucky, and Limestone (Maysville)

Invitations were sent to the reluctant Indians, who finally met in the Council House near the fort during the middle of January, 1786. On January 31, 1786 the treaty with the Shawnee Nation was signed, resulting in the ultimate removal of hostile Indians from this area. erected by the Cincinnati Gas & Electric Company- 1953

(Settlements & Settlers • Wars, US Indian) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lincoln Highway

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Ohio, Allen County, Gomer
This historical bridge was built on this site in 1927 by the Allen County Engineers office. When opened, it carried the Delphos-Upper Sandusky Road, U.S. Route 30, commonly referred to as the Lincoln Highway, over the Ottawa River and served as an important transportation link for area residents, as well as local and regional commerce.

The structure was a spandrell filled reinforced concrete arch consisting of three equal 70 foot clear spans supporting a 28 foot wide deck. The decorative railing, called a balustrade, consisted of concrete spindles and cap.

At the time of removal in 2007, this structure had served the travelling public for 75 years. This monument is a tribute to the incredible workmanship of our forefathers and commemorates this magnificent strucutre that was a vital link on the Lincoln Highway, which was America's first transcontinental automobile route.

(Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Pleasant Ridge - World War One Marker

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Ohio, Hamilton County, Cincinnati
Let Us Hold in Honored Memory Those Who Served Their Country in the Great War * 1917 - 1918 *

(War, World I) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Village Of Highland Station

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Michigan, Oakland County, Highland
In 1872 Almon Ruggles and Germain St. John platted the village of Highland Centre beside the new railroad. They named two streets after themselves, while a third honored late Governor Henry H. Crapo. The Crapo family was active in the Flint & Pere Marquette, which had helped complete the Holly, Wayne & Monroe Railway through Highland in 1871. The village grew quickly and on January 1, 1874, the Spring Mills post office was relocated here and renamed Highland Station.

In 1880 John B. Crouse and Henry A. Tremaine built the Highland Pickle Works on Livingston Road just east of the tracks, while in 1881 Mary Ann Needham began making pickles at her home at the north end of town. Her business became the Domestic Pickle Works, later owned by her son Charles E. Needham. Another son, William Needham, Jr. started producing his own “U-Need-Um” brand pickles in the early 1910’s. While the Highland Pickle Works burned in 1896, the Needham family made pickles until the 1960’s.

In 1882 Crouse platted an addition southwest of the original village. McPherson and Clark streets were named for Highland pioneer families. King Street honored Thomas F. King, manager of the Highland Pickle Works, while John Street was named for Crouse and his son.

By 1900 Highland Station had a township hall, depot, elevator, stockyard, pickle works, woodworking mill, hotels, stores, churches and a school. Construction of M-59 in 1936 bypassed the village to the north, sparing the original downtown. The post office was renamed simply Highland in 1903, but Highland Station is still used to refer to the historic portion of the village.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Atlas

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Illinois, Pike County, Atlas
Site of the First Permanent Seat of Justice in Pike County
This section, settled in 1820, by Ebenezer Franklin, Daniel Shinn and the four Ross brothers, was known as Ross Settlement until 1823 when it was named Atlas. Pursuant to an act passed by the Illinois Legislature, in session, at Vandalia, in 1822, Atlas was selected as the site of the first permanent seat of justice in Pike County, which at the time included all of Illinois North of the Illinois and Kankakee Rivers. The site on section 27 was deeded to the county by Wm. Ross and Rufus Brown. The county seat was moved to Pittsfield in 1833.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Captain Mary B. Greene

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Kentucky, Kenton County, Covington
Mary Greene was born the daughter of a country storekeeper. When she married Captain Gordon C. Greene, she left the land to make her life and raise her family on the rivers of America. Captain Mary one of the few women to become a licensed boat master and river pilot.

The exploits of Mary Greene are legendary She steered through a cyclone, survived an explosion of nitroglycerin, and gave birth to a son while her boat was locked in an ice gorge. After the death of her husband, in 1927, Captain Mary ran the 28 paddlewheelers of the Greeneline Steamers Company including the Delta Queen.

This sculpture made possible by: Central Trust of Kenton County, Kenton National Bank, Huntington Bank of Kenton County sculptor: Michael Price an official project of the Greater Cincinnati Bicentennial Commission, 1988

(Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Welcome to Illinois

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Illinois, Pike County, near Atlas
In 1673 the areas of the Mississippi and Illinois Rivers were explored by Frenchmen Louis Joliet and Father Jacques Marquette. Their voyages resulted in French claims on the area until 1763 when, by the Treaty of Paris, France ceded the land to Great Britain. During the Revolution, the Illinois Territory was won for the Commonwealth of Virginia by George Rogers Clark and his army. In 1784 it became part of the Northwest Territory and on December 3, 1818 Illinois entered the Union as the twenty-first state.

US Route 54 enters Illinois east of Louisiana, Missouri and stretches northeast towards Pittsfield. The route in Illinois was dedicated as the 33rd Division Memorial Highway on Memorial Day 1963. The designation commemorates the WW I Division organized in 1917 from Illinois National Guard units. The Division played an important role in the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. In WW II it was used in the Pacific in the Philippines.

Route 54 ends its sixteen mile journey in Illinois four miles west of Pittsfield where it meets US Route 36. Pittsfield is the county seat of Pike County. John Nicolay, author of ten-volume biography of Lincoln, began his career in Pittsfield. He met John Hay there and formed a life-long friendship. Hay collaborated on the Lincoln biography and went on to a fruitful career as a diplomat. He was ambassador to Great Britain and Secretary of State from 1898-1905. The 'open door' policy with China and the Hay-Paunceforte Treaty were his major accomplishments.

(Exploration • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Snow Cruiser Crash Site

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Ohio, Allen County, Gomer
On October 28, 1939, while being driven to Boston, Admiral Richard Byrd's polar exploration vehicle ran off the Lincoln Highway and crashed into Pike Run, drawing large crowds and putting Gomer in the national spotlight.

(Notable Events) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Louisiana

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Missouri, Pike County, Louisiana
This is a two sided marker
Side A:
Louisiana, early Mississippi River port, known for the Delicious apple developed here and grown through the world, was settled, in 1817, when John Bryson pre-empted land near the confluence of the river and Noix Creek. A year later Samuel Caldwell and Joel Shaw from Kentucky founded the town on land bought from Bryson.

The Pioneer Stark cabin was moved here from the nearby hills, restored and opened as a museum, 1952, to honor Horticulturist James Hart Stark who built the cabin. The orchard he planted, 1816, with grafted scions brought from the family's Kentucky orchard, considered the first of grafted apple trees west of the Alleghenies, has become known under his descendants as one of the oldest and largest commercial nurseries in the world. Here are carried on many of Luther Burbank's experiments. The Stark Nursery obtained first patent granted a fruit, 1934.

Settlers were in the general vicinity of Louisiana as early as 1810 and some 2 miles southeast a D.A.R. monument marks the site of Buffalo Fort where 15 families took refuge during the War of 1812.

Side B:
Prominent supply stop for pioneers to the Salt River Country, the city flourished as a river port until the coming of the railroads, Louisiana early became a trade and industrial center.

Laid out the year Pike Co. was organized the town served as country seat until 1824. Centrally located Bowling Green succeeded as county seat. The slang term "Pike" or "Piker" derives from this county and came into use to identify natives of the region who joined the '49 Gold Rush. The county is named for Explorer Zebulon M. Pike.

Here lived Lloyd C. Stark, Governor of Missouri, 1937-1941. John B. Henderson (1826-1913), U.S. Senator, promoter of the 13th and 15th Constitutional Amendments, had law offices here. Champ Clark (1850-1921), Speaker of U.S. House of Representatives, had law offices and taught here before making his home in nearby Bowling Green. Scientist R.R. Rowley (1854-1934) taught here.

The third Missouri railroad bridge across the Mississippi opened here, 1873. Champ Clark Highway Bridge was dedicated, 1928

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Bowling Green

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Missouri, Pike County, Bowling Green
This is a two sided marker
Side A:
Bowling Green, the capital of Pike County, lies 12 miles in from the Mississippi River on a rolling plain, 880 feet above sea level. First pioneer here, John W. Basye, came in 1820 and by 1823, the settlement, named for Bowling Green, Kentucky, succeeded Louisiana as the Pike County seat of justice.

Here on the pioneer Salt River Trail, the town made a steady growth. Early schools were Pike Academy, 1837; Isaac W. Basye's Normal School, 1867; and J.D.Meriwether's Bowling Green College, 1881. The Chicago and Alton R.R.(G.M.& O.)was completed in 1871 and the St. Louis and Hannibal in 1876. Limestone quarries were opened in the late 1800's. Near here, the first Presbytery of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church west of the Mississippi was organized in 1820.

When the county, named for the explorer Zebulon M. Pike, was organized in 1818, it included all of Missouri's Upper Salt River Country from which have come 9 whole counties and parts of 6 others. Many Pike Countians joined the 1849 Gold Rush, and the ballads "Joe Bowers" and "Sweet Betsy from Pike" are associated with this county.

Side B:
Bowling Green serves as seat of a grain, livestock, and fruit farming county here in the Glacial Plains Region of Missouri. Sac and Fox Indians ceded claims to the area in 1804 and again in 1824. During the War of 1812, a number of settlers who came to the county from Ky, N.C., and S.C. as early as 1808 found protection in Buffalo Fort near Louisiana. In the Civil War, the only action in the county was at nearby Ashley, 1862, when some 30 Union troops held the town against a raid by 150 Confederates. In 1861, 8 companies of Union troops trained here.

Bowling Green was the home of famed Congressman, Speaker of the House, James Beauchamp (Champ) Clark (1850-1921). His son, Bennett Champ Clark (1890-1954), U.S. Senator, was born here, and here also were born diplomat John F. Swift (1829-1891), and Admiral W.R. Purnell (1886-1955). Elliot W. Major, 33rd governor of Mo. lived here.

Points of interest here include the state statue of Champ Clark by F.C. Hibbard; the Clark House known as Honey Shuck; the J.W. Basye and Purnell Houses; and Purnell memorial plaque at the courthouse.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Champ Clark

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Missouri, Pike County, Bowling Green
Born March 7, 1850
at Lawrenceburg, Kentucky.
Died at Washington, D.C.
March 2, 1921.

He was a member of the Congress
of the United States for twenty
six years. Eight years speaker
of the House of Representatives.


(Politics) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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