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Iola’s Dr. Loope

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Wisconsin, Waupaca County, Iola
Side 1

The office and home of Dr. T.E. Loope, a member of the first organized University of Wisconsin football team back in 1889, stood on this site. Truman Elbert Loope was born on May 3, 1870, in Eureka, Wis., and graduated from the University of Madison Medical School in 1891. He began his Iola practice in 1899, became completely blind in the fall of 1928, but prior to his death on Dec. 6, 1942, had continued practicing for several more years.

An interview conducted by a reporter for The Capital Times while he was in Madison attending the 50th anniversary of his graduation from medical school was published on Sunday, June 22, 1941, and reprinted in the Iola Herald on Thursday, June 26, 1941, revealed some astonishing and interesting facts.

“There were hundreds of alumni back on the University of Wisconsin campus Saturday (on June 21, 1941),” the reporter stated, “but the one happiest to 'see' old friends, was a 71-year-old blind man from Iola, Wis., who played on the first Badger football team back in 1889. Dr. Truman E. Loope lost his eyesight after catching a severe cold at the Wisconsin-Minnesota football game in Madison in 1928, but he had a grand time as the class of 1891 held its reunion Saturday.”

Side 2

“I remember how football started at the University,” Dr. Loope stated to the reporter. “Charley Meyers went east, heard about it and came back wanting to have a team. I remember Meyers and Bill Blackburn and I talked about it all through one chemistry laboratory session. We had a hard time getting players. No one paid much attention to us, and some thought we were crazy. But we got 11 fellows together. We chipped in, bought canvas jackets and pants, and then got red stocking caps for headgear. We used old newspapers for padding.

“Not a single one of us had seen a game when we played the first time in Milwaukee against the Milwaukee Athletic Club. They had former college players from the east and how they licked us! Our mustaches were dragging on the ground when we came home,” Dr. Loope continued. “But we got better as we went along. We thought we were pretty good the next year when we beat Whitewater Normal 108-0, but then we played Minnesota the last game of the year and they beat us 61-0.”

Recalling the last time he saw a football game, Dr. Loope recounted: “I came down here in 1928 to see Wisconsin and Minnesota on a raw cold day. I could see fairly well then, but I caught cold on the way home and when I got over the cold my eyes were sealed up tight. Since then I only see the games we used to play.”

(Notable Persons • Sports) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Harris House

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Ontario, Municipality of Chatham-Kent, Dresden
English
This house belonged to James Harris and his family, who are believed to be descendants of Weldon Harris, an African American who came to Canada and in 1825 purchased 50 acres on Lot 3, Concession 3 in Camden Township. Weldon Harris made his living as a farmer and lived in a one-storey log house with his family before moving into a larger, two-storey house such as this.

The Harris House, built circa 1890, is representative of the type of modest dwelling in which many Black settlers in this area lived. This simple, two-storey building was made using post and beam construction with clapboard siding. The first floor was used for domestic purposes such as cooking and heating water and the second floor for sleeping. A wood stove located on the first floor heated the entire home and four windows, two on each floor, provided natural light. The Harris House is believed to be one of the oldest structures in the area; it was moved here in the 1960s from its original location in Dresden.

French
Cette demeure appartenait à James Harris et à sa famille. Ils étaient supposés être les descendants de Weldon Harris, un Afro-américain qui arriva au Canada et acheta en 1825 50 acres sur le lot 3, concession 3, dans le canton de Camden. Weldon Harris était un agriculteur qui vivait dans une maison en rondins d’un étage avec sa famille, avant de déménager dans une maison plus spacieuse de deux étages, comme celle-ci.

La maison Harris, construite aux environs de 1890, est typique des demeures modestes dans lesquelles la plupart des colons noir de la région vivaient. Cette structure simple de deux étages a été bâtie selon un mode de construction à poteaux et à poutres et elle était recouverte de bardage à clin. Les premier étage était réservé aux travaux domestiques comme cuisiner et chauffer de l’eau et le deuxième étage était réservé aux chambres à coucher. Un poêle à bois, situé au premier étage, chauffait toute la maison et quatre fenêtres, soit deux à chaque étage, laissaient passer la lumière du jour. La maison Harris est supposée être une des plus vieilles demeures de la region. Construite initialement à Dresden, elle a été transportée sur ce site.

(African Americans • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Sawmill

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Ontario, Municipality of Chatham-Kent, Dresden
English
This area was once covered in a thick, growth of trees including black walnut, maple, beech, elm and white oak. To make use of these natural resources, Josiah Henson and his sons used donations from benefactors in Boston to build a sawmill along the Sydenham River in Dawn for the British American Institute (B.A.I.). Trees were removed from the land as it was cleared for farming and other purposes and taken to the sawmill to be sawn into boards. The lumber was used for construction purposes and sold to markets in Detroit, Boston and other urban centres to raise funds for the B.A.I. Black walnut lumber was one of the settlement’s major exports. The B.A.I. also operated other industries near the sawmill including a gristmill, blacksmith shop, rope factory, and brickyard.

In 1851, on the first of Josiah Henson’s trips to England, he transported and displayed four 7" by 4" polished black walnut boards at the World’s Fair in London. He hoped to develop a British market for lumber produced at the Dawn settlement. Henson was awarded a bronze metel for the exhibit.

Jack Thomson, former owner of Uncle Tom’s Cabin Historic Site, assembled the sawmill displayed here to represent the B.A.I. mill in Dawn that was similar to the one at the Hampton Institute depicted in these photographs.

French
Cette région était jadis recouverte d’une épaisse forêt composée de noyers noirs, d’érables, d’ormes et des chênes blanc. Pour pouvoir utiliser ces ressources naturelles, Josiah Henson et ses fils utilisèrent des dons de bienfaiteurs de Boston pour construire une scierie long de rivière Sydenham, à Dawn, pour le British American Institute (B.A.I.) Lors du déboisement des terres qui devaient servir à l’agriculture et à d’autres fins, les arbres étaient emmenés à la scierie pour être transformés en planches. Le bois était utilisé pour la construction de vendu à des marches de Détroit, Boston et d’autres centres urbains afin de recueillir des fonds pour le B.A.I. Le bois de noyer noir était une des principales exportations de l’établissement. Le B.A.I. exploitait également d’autres industries près de la scierie, y compris un moulin à broyer le grain, un atelier de forgeron, une usine de fabrication de cordes et un briqueterie.

En 1851, lors du premier voyage de Josiah Henson en Angleterre, il amena avec lui et exposa quatre planches en noyer noir de 9 po par 4 po lors de l’exposition mondiale de Londres. Il espérait développer un marché britannique pour le bois produit dans l’établissement de Dawn. Henson gagna la médaille de bronze pour ses produits.

Jack Thomson, ancien propriétaire du Site historique de la Case de l’oncle Tom, a monte la scierie exposée ici pour representer la scierie du B.A.I. de Dawn qui était semblable à la scierie du Hampton Institute illustrée dans ces photographies.

(African Americans • Horticulture & Forestry • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Battle of the Broom

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Minnesota, Kandiyohi County, near Hawick
What is believed to be one of the last pitched battles between the Ojibwe and Dakota ended near this marker about 1860. Some Dakota hunters found a party of Ojibwe encroaching on Dakota grounds. They attacked, killing several Ojibwe and driving the rest to a settler's house. The settler's wife was able to drive the Dakota away with her broom, since they wanted no trouble with the settlers.

This project has been financed in part with funds provided by the State of Minnesota through the Minnesota Historical Society from the Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund and the Kandiyohi County Historical Society.

(Settlements & Settlers • Wars, US Indian) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Las Moras Spring

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Texas, Kinney County, near Brackettville
As the ninth largest springs in Texas and the largest springs in Kinney County, Las Moras Spring is significant due to its location and invaluable natural resources. Moras, meaning “mulberries” in one Spanish translation, refer to the mulberry trees found along Las Moras bank. The spring discharges an average of 12-14 million gallons per day. Archaeological objects such as flint points and burned-rock middens demonstrated that prehistoric people frequented Las Moras. In historic periods, the area was occupied by Coahuilitecan Indians, hunter-gatherer tribes in the Lower Pecos region, Apache, and Comanche. These groups stopped at Las Moras Spring while on trails into Mexico.

The annals of New Spain 1590-1771 record Europeans such as Gaspar Castano de Sosa, Fernando del Bosque, General Alonzo de Leon and Field Marshal Señor Marqués de Rubí traveling to the spring. On October 13, 1840, Republic of Texas troops under Major John T. Howard attacked and destroyed a large Comanche village here at the spring. In 1848, Texas patriot Sam Maverick claimed the spring as part of his headright survey. By the next year, travelers on the new military road from San Antonio to El Paso were using the spring as a regular resting place for wagons bound for California. Fort Clark was established on June 20, 1852. The U.S. Army walled the spring pond in 1902 and created a swimming pool fed by the spring. The present pool was constructed for the Army in 1939 through the Works Progress Administration (WPA) and is the largest ever built on any post. Las Moras Spring, supporting over 11,000 years of human life, demonstrates the role of ecology in Texas’ development. Marker is property of the state of Texas

(Environment • Exploration • Native Americans) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Former Northern Pacific Railway Water Tower

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Minnesota, Crow Wing County, Brainerd


Official Minnesota Historic Site
Built 1919-1922
Renovated 1974
Dedication July 4, 1974

(Man-Made Features • Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Allegheny Country Club

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Pennsylvania, Allegheny County, near Sewickley
Allegheny Country Club
1902
William Ross Proctor, Architect

(Notable Places) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Shields Presbyterian Church

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Pennsylvania, Allegheny County, Edgeworth
Shields Presbyterian Church
J.W. Kerr, Architect
1868-69

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Founding of Dresden

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Ontario, Municipality of Chatham-Kent, Dresden
In 1846 Daniel van Allen, a Chatham merchant, laid out a town plot on land purchased from Jared Lindsley, the first settler (1825) on the site of Dresden. By 1849 the erection of a steam sawmill, and the operation a grist-mill in the neighbouring Dawn Institute Settlement founded by Josiah Henson, provided the basis for a thriving community in this area. A post office named “Dresden” was opened in 1854. The region’s timber resources and the navigation facilities afforded by the Sydenham River fostered industrial growth. A county by-law of 1871 incorporated Dresden as a village with a population of about 750. Ten years later it became a town.

(African Americans • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Hawks Nest Tunnel Disaster Workers Grave Site

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West Virginia, Nicholas County, near Mt. Lookout
While digging Hawks Nest Tunnel in early 1930's, hundreds of the mostly black, migrant workforce contracted acute silicosis from silica dust and later died. Many were buried in secret, unmarked graves to the north. In 1971, the bodies were reburied nearby. The tragic event is one of the worst disasters in American history.

(African Americans • Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Disasters) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Hawks Nest Workers Memorial and Grave Site

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West Virginia, Nicholas County, near Mt. Lookout
This Memorial honors an estimated 764 tunnel workers who died from mining a 3.8 mile tunnel through Gauley Mountain to divert water from the New River to a hydroelectric plant near Gauley Bridge in 1930-31. The tunnel cut through almost pure silica in some areas and exposed the unprotected workers to silica dust that quickly caused acute silicosis, a fatal lung disease.

This disaster is considered America's worst industrial accient. Workers in the tunnel were primarily migrant workers, mostly black, who were paid a few dollars a day. When they became sick, many were driven out of the camps to die elsewhere. Those African Americans who died in the camps could not be buried in local “white” cemeteries. A few were sent by rail back to their families. More were taken at night under the cover of darkness to Summersville and buried unceremoniously on a farm. Later these graves had to be moved to widen US Route 19. The remains were disinterred in 1972 and transported several miles to the present site. The decomposed remains were placed in child size coffins and reburied here, resulting in about 48 small grave depression seen at this grave site.

(African Americans • Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Disasters) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Summersville

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West Virginia, Nicholas County, Summersville
Summersville was established in 1820 and made the county seat. Nicholas County, which was settled about 1785, was crossed by the Pocahontas Trail which led from the Greenbrier Valley to the valley of the Great Kanawha.

(Roads & Vehicles • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Hacker's Creek/Jane Lew

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West Virginia, Lewis County, Jane Lew

Hacker's Creek
At mouth of Jesse's Run was home of Jesse Hughes, Indian fighter and scout. About 1770, John Hacker settled here. Near by is scene of Cozad and other border massacres. Several Indian villages and burying grounds were here.

Jane Lew
Here Fort West was built, 1770-1773, by Edmund West and sons and burned by the Indians, 1778. Beech's Fort was later erected near by during the Indian wars. A mill was built here by Henry McWhorter in 1793.

(Forts, Castles • Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First M.P. Church

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West Virginia, Lewis County, Jane Lew
Two miles east stands the Old Harmony Church, built in 1819. In this church in 1829, John Mitchell and David Smith organized the first Methodist Protestant Church. Mitchell was its first pastor. Near the churchyard is his grave.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Hartland Corners

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New York, Niagara County, Hartland
Settled in 1814 and known
as Morehouse's Corners.
The former hotel, school,
blacksmith shop and stores
served our early settlers

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Hartland Central Cemetery

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New York, Niagara County, Hartland
(Skeels burying ground)
Grave of early settler Hiram
Southwell (1807) is the
earliest marked grave in
Niagara County

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Town of Hartland World War I and World War II Memorial

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New York, Niagara County, Hartland
1917-1918 [eagle] 1941-1945
This memorial
is erected by the citizens of the
Town of Hartland
in honor of its veterans
of World War I and World War II
and is dedicated to the memory of
those who made the supreme sacrifice
World War I
Charles D. Harrington
World War II    Ralph V. Buffham     Charles C. Patszalek
   William Ellis             Leo Patszalek
   Henry Glaser            Charles A. Peters
   Alfred Kuzynski       Edward A. Peterson
   Merrill T. McDaris    Howard A. Shepard
   Glen M. Mudge        John R. Silsby
                    Gerald L. Swift

(War, World I • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fulper Family Residences

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New Jersey, Hunterdon County, Flemington
The houses at #20 & #24 Mine St. were home to members of the Fulper family during the 19th & early 20th centuries. During the 1910s, a house at #26 was moved to Park Ave. & #24 was moved about 30' west to accommodate factory expansion & construction of the current house at #20. This house originally featured an open-air roof garden & Fulper pottery tile decoration inside & out. Both houses are currently used for commercial purposes.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fulper House

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New Jersey, Hunterdon County, Flemington
Home of Fulper Pottery President William Hill Fulper II & his wife, the former Eta Pearce. Originally built in the early 1800s, the home was completely remodeled in 1924 in the Mediterranean Villa style. It was decorated inside with hundreds of Fulper tiles for flooring, & also Fulper Egyptian tiles & scarabs, which still exist as architectural details today. The larger Fulper tiles set into the exterior of the house can still be seen encircling the second story of the house.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Nikola Tesla

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New York, New York County, New York
Here died on January 7 1943, at the age of 87, the great Yugoslav American scientist inventor Nikola Tesla whose discoveries in the field of alternating current advanced the United States and the rest of the world into the modern industrial era.

(Industry & Commerce • Science & Medicine) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.
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