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Veterans of Oglethorpe County

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Georgia, Oglethorpe County, Crawford
In God We Trust
V
Marine Corps Seal, Navy Seal, Coast Guard Seal, Air Force Seal, Army Seal
In Honor of the Veterans of Oglethorpe County

(Military) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Capitol Hill

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Minnesota, Kandiyohi County, near Kandiyohi
Kandiyohi Town Site Corporation was organized in 1856, with John Swainson as president. By October of that year, the town site had been surveyed. David Charlton's plat indicates a large central area reserved for the State Capitol with a much smaller area marked "Courthouse Square." The first State Legislature authorized Governor Henry H. Sibley to appoint a commission to assist him in selecting the lands to be granted for the site of the State Capitol. Chosen were J.D. Skinner, W.C. Johnson and Robert Boyle, who left St. Paul on September 1, 1858, and returning only 17 days later. They selected 6,399 acres in Kandiyohi County as the site of the State's Capitol. Their report was approved by Sibley, but not affirmed by the legislature. The next governor, Alexander Ramsey, then appointed Major Abraham Vorker to recommend sites for the Capitol. He also chose the lands in Kandiyohi County. In 1861 the Legislature's House of Representatives approved the report, but the Senate did not. The Civil War and U.S.-Dakota War of 1862 delayed further action until 1869 when the old reports of the Capitol Sites Committees were approved by both the House and the Senate. Governor William R. Marshall vetoed the bill. Two years later, when the matter was again raised in the Legislature, a motion of indefinite postponement was adopted. This led to a flurry of legal activity. Kandiyohi County citizens, led by John S. Fleckten, tried every legal means to force the removal of the Sate Capitol to this county. All such action was ended by the Legislature in 1901, which passed a law providing for the sale of the capitol lands in Kandiyohi County on August 15, 1901.

This project has been financed in part with funds provided by the State of Minnesota through the Minnesota Historical Society from the Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund and the Kandiyohi County Historical Society.

(Notable Places) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Black and White Cafe

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Minnesota, Morrison County, Little Falls


Built 1931

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

W. Tonn Block

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Minnesota, Morrison County, Little Falls


Established 1895
Renovated 1998

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Buckman Hotel

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Minnesota, Morrison County, Little Falls


Established 1901
Renovated 1994

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Irish Immigrant Memorial

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New Brunswick, Saint John County, Saint John
This Celtic cross, erected in 1967 by descendants of the Irish settlers, is a half scale replica of a cross which stands on Partridge Island in Saint John Harbour.

A reproduction of the plaque on the original cross is shown below.

This monument was erected in memory of more than 2000 Irish immigrants who died of typhus fever contracted on shipboard during the voyage from Ireland during the famine year 1847, and of whom 600 were buried in this island.

This cross also commemorates the devotion and sacrifice of Dr. Patrick Collins, who, after ministering to the victims of the disease, himself contracted it and died.

Designed and erected by George McArthur -- 1927.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Charity & Public Work) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Merligueche

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Nova Scotia, Lunenburg County, Lunenburg
English
This site known as the Old French Cemetery, is one of the few links to the Town’s Mi’kmaq and Acadian past. Known by the Mi’kmaq as Merligueche meaning whitecaps which topped the waves in the harbour, the name continued to be used by the French in the 17th and 18th centuries. Before the arrival of the French, the Mi’kmaq likely hunted food, fished and harvested wild berries in the area. The 1604 explorations of the south coast of what is now Nova Scotia by French explorers Sieur de Monts and Samuel de Champlain led to trading contacts with the Mi’kmaq and an interest in this land, rich in fish and furs. In 1632, Isaac de Razilly established Fort Sainte Marie-de-Grâce at the mouth of the LaHave River to trade with the Mi’kmaq. Nicholas Denys soon set ups a lumbering operation in the rich oak forests between LaHave and Merligueche. The 17th century struggle between France and England to control Acadia resulted in only sporadic attempts to settle the area around Meligueche, a centre of trade between the French and the Mi’kmaq.

Between 1708 and 1748, the Acadian population of the area grew from two to 15 families trading with the Mi’kmaq for furs and berries and growing crops in the area know known as Garden Lots. In 1749, Colonel Edward Cornwallis wrote of Merlingueche: “The families… there have very comfortable wooden houses covered with bark, and good many Cattle and Sheep, and clear ground more than serves themselves.” By 1753, only one Acadian or Mi’kmaq family remained, that of Paul Labrador, a descendant of Claude Guédry an early 18th century settler. In 1755 nearly 10,000 Acadians were deported from Nova Scotia by the British government because of their refusal to swear allegiance to the British Crown.

After the departure of the Acadians, where did the next settlers to speak French in Lunenburg come from?

French
Le vieux cimetière français est l’un des seuls liens qui rappellent encoure à la ville ses antécédents mi’kmaq et acadiens. Les Mi’kmaq appelaient la ville Merligueche, qui veut dire le moutonnement que font les vagues dans la port. Les Français ont continué d’appeler l’emplacement par ce nom aux 17ᵉ et 18ᵉ siècle. Avant l’arrivée des Français, les Mi’kmaq devaient sans doute chasser, pêcher et cueiller les baies de la région. Les excursions de 1604 sur la côte sud de la Nouvelle-Écosse actuelle par des explorateurs français, le sieur de Monts et Samuel de Champlain, mènent à l’établissement de liens commerciaux avec les Mi’kmaq et à un intérêt dans cette terre riche en poisson et en fourrures. En 1632, Isaac de Razilly établit le fort Sainte Marie-de-Grâce à l’embouchure de la rivière LaHave pour le commerce avec les Mi’kmaq. Nicolas Denys commence peu après à exploiter les riches forêts de chêne qui s’étendent entre LaHave et Merligueche. Compte tenu de la lutte que se font la France et L’Angleterre pour conquérir l’Acadie, au 17ᵉ siècle, il n’y a que des tentatives sporadiques en vue de coloniser la région de Merligueche, centre de commerce entre les Français et les Mi’kmaq.

Entre 1708 et 1748, la population acadienne de la région passe de deux à quinze familles. Ces Acadiens font la traite de fourrures et de baies avec les Mi’kmaq et pratiquent l’agriculture dans le secteur aujourd’hui appelé «Garden Lots». En 1749, le colonel Edward Cornwallis écrit de Merligueche que les families qui y vivent ont de très comfortables maisons en bois recouvertes d’écorce, de nombreux moutons et têtes de bétail et plus terres défrichées qu’elles en ont besoin. En 1753, il ne reste plus qu’une seul famille parmi les Acadiens et les Mi’kmaq, soit celle de Paul Labrador, descendant de Claude Guédry, colon de début de 18ᵉ siècle. En 1755, près de 10 000 Acadiens son déportés de la Nouvelle-Écosse par le gouvernement britannique à cause de leur refus de prêter le serment d’allégeance à la Couronne britannique.

D’où sont venus les primaires colons d’expression française qui se sont établis à Lunenburg après le départ des Acadiens?

(Exploration • Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers • War, French and Indian) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Atoka Cemetery

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Texas, Coleman County, near Novice
Settlement of this area began in the 1850s with the establishment of Camp Colorado, a United States Cavalry outpost. At the outbreak of the Civil War the camp was occupied by Texas state troops and Texas Ranger units. The existence of the camp spurred permanent settlement in the area, and many families moved here from the southern United States after the Civil War. The settlers established farms and ranches, and the Atoka community included a general store operated by D.A. Parker and S.N. Edenborough, a combination church/school building, and a cotton gin built by D.A. Parker.
     This cemetery was established in 1880 on land deeded by C.E. Bush. Among the early pioneers buried here are the Rev. Hugh Martin Childress, Sr., a former Texas Ranger and Republic of Texas soldier; his son, Elisha Childress, who served as the first Coleman County Sheriff; veterans of the Civil War; and several workers killed in an explosion that occurred during the construction of a Santa Fe Railroad bridge across Jim Ned Creek in 1910. The cemetery, which is maintained by an assoication of descendants of those buried here, is one of the few physical reminders of the Atoka community and its pioneer settlers.

To Commemorate the Life and Work of Jack Shields

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 10 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Tromso Norsk Evangeliske Kirken

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Minnesota, Kandiyohi County, near Lake Lillian

  On August 16, 1885 thirty people met at the home of Erik and Anette Larsen located in Section 26 of Fahlun Township and under the direction of Rev. A.N. Kleven, a new Lutheran congregation was organized by the name of "Tromso Lutheran Church," because many of the charter members came from the province of Tromso in Norway. From their midst they selected for positions of leadership:

Erik Larsen, Chairperson
Salomon Salomonsen, Secretary
John J. Wick, Treasurer
John J. Wick, Nils Mathiesen and Hans M. Hakensen, Trustees.
Ole Haugan, Ole M. Salomonsen, Ellenmarie Salomonsen, Hans M. Haakensen, Marit Haakensen, Jakobine Haugan,
Designated song leaders.

  On October 20, 1885 the St. Paul–Minneapolis and Manitoba Railroad granted permission to build a church on a four acre site in Section 1, Lake Lillian Township. Worship was held here until December 3, 1946.

  In 1946 the congregation was relocated in the Village of Lake Lillian. A new church building was constructed and the name of the congregation was changed to "Grace Lutheran Church."

This memorial marker is erected in celebration of Tromso–Grace Lutheran Church's centennial, by descendants of the charter members: August 18, 1985.

Tromso Memorial
Cemetery
1886


(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lunenburg’s Fishing Industry to the 1870’s

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Nova Scotia, Lunenburg County, Lunenburg
English
Lunenburg’s early settlers, the “Foreign Protestants,” came from a rich agricultural area in Europe and it was planned that they should establish farms which could supply both their own needs and those of the colony’s capital at Halifax. The land could not sustain them and although they lacked experience in fishing, Lunenburgers soon became accomplished fishermen. At first they pursued the shore fishery and later began exploiting the rich fishing grounds along the Labrador coast and the offshore banks.

By the 1820’s, most of the Town’s fishermen were going “down the Labrador.” Every June, schooners each with two or three smaller boats or whalers would set out for the fishing grounds. Fishing “stations” were established on the shores of the bays and harbours along the Labrador coast where each day’s catch was cleaned, salted and dried. These activities continued until October when the vessels returned to Lunenburg from where the salt fish were shipped to markets in Europe, the West Indies and South America.

The Banks fishery involved handlining for cod from the decks of schooners fishing in shallow waters along the continental shelf or the “banks” off Nova Scotia and Newfoundland. Each day’s catch was cleaned and salted while wet or “green” in the vessel’s hold. The vessel returned to Lunenburg where the fish were set out to dry on raised wooden racks known as flakes. This process which involved a heavy salting provided a less desirable product than the lightly salted cod “made” on the Labrador.

How may examples of handlining can you spot at the Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic?

French
Comme les premier colons de Lunenburg, les «protestants étrangers», sont originaires d’une riche région agricole de l’Europe, on s’attend à ce qu’ils puissent établir des fermes qui leur permettront d’approvisionner Halifax, capitale de la colonie, en plus de subvenir à leurs propres besoins. Cependant, ils n’arrivent pas à vivre de la terre. Alors, même si les Lunenbourgeois ne connaissent pas la pêche, ils deviennent vite de pêcheurs accomplis. Au début, ils pratiquent la pêche côtière, puis ils commencent à exploiter les riches champs du pêche le long de la côte du Labrador et les bancs en haute mer.

Dan les années 1820, la plupart de pêcheurs de la ville «descendent» au Labrador. En juin, des goélettes portant deux ou trois petites embarcations ou baleinières prennent la mer en direction de bancs de pêche. Des postes de pêche sont établis sur les rives de baies et des havres de la côte du Labrador où, chaque jour, la prise de la journée est vidée, salée, et mise à sécher. Ces activités se poursuivent jusqu’en octobre l'orque les bateaux retournent à Lunenburg d’où le poisson salé est expédié sur les marchés de l’Europe, des Antilles et de l’Amérique du Sud.

La pêche sur les bancs est une pêche manuelle. Des lignes sont jetées à la mer à parter du pont des goélettes qui mouillent dans les eaux peu profondes le long de plateau continental ou sur les «bancs» au large de la Nouvelle-Écosse et de Terre-Neuve. Les prises de la journée sont vidées et salées dans la cale pendant que la poisson est frais. Les bateaux retournent à Lunenburg où le poisson est ensuite étendu à sécher sur le vigneaux, sont des treillis de bois surélevés. Le produit de ce processus qui nécessite un fort salage, est moins bon que la morue légèrement salée qui est «faite» au Labrador.

Combien d’exemples de pêche à la ligne pouvez-vous trouver au Musée des pêches de l’Atlantique?

(Industry & Commerce • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

City Hall and Fire Department

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Minnesota, Morrison County, Little Falls


Established 1890
Renovated 1994
This property recognized by
Heritage Preservation Commission
—————————
[Date block]
Built 1890
Modernized 1935

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Ranger Peak

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Texas, Runnels County, near Goldsboro
Named for Company E, Texas Rangers, which was stationed ½ mile east of peak in 1874. Atop peak, Rangers (under Capt. W.J. “Jeff” Maltby) kept a lookout for Indians. Outfit was part of the Frontier Battalion, organized to protect Texas settlers on frontier stretching from Red River to the Nueces. Camp was abandoned in 1876.

(Wars, US Indian) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Ranger Campsite

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Texas, Coleman County, near Goldsboro
One-half mile east of here, some twenty-five to thirty Texas Rangers of Company E were stationed in 1874, under the command of Capt. W.J. “Jeff” Maltby. They kept sentries posted on nearby “Ranger Peak” to guard against Indians.
     Remains of a dry well they dug are still visible.

(Wars, US Indian) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Cotton Production in Runnels County

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Texas, Runnels County, near Goldsboro
In 1884, when most of Runnels County was range for livestock, R.F. Counts (1838-1892) planted an experimental cotton field near this site. His success encouraged other area farmers, who raised 88 bales in 1888. First cotton gin in the nearby town of Content was a converted corn and flour mill. C.W. Miller and C.E. Woodrow built a new gin (1 mi. ne) about 1897. The County had about 40 gins to process its peak harvest of 78,172 bales in 1932. Cotton boosted property values in this area and remains a principal crop.

(Agriculture) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Sands Cafe

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Minnesota, Morrison County, Little Falls


Established 1926
Renovated 1996
This property recognized by
Heritage Preservation Commission

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Rhodes-Tanner Block

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Minnesota, Morrison County, Little Falls


Established 1892
Renovated 2003
This property recognized by
Heritage Preservation Commission

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Rhodes-Wetzel Building

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Minnesota, Morrison County, Little Falls


Established 1881
Renovated 2009
This property recognized by
Heritage Preservation Commission

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Butler Block

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Minnesota, Morrison County, Little Falls


Established 1891
Renovated 1993
This property recognized by
Heritage Preservation Commission

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

75 East Broadway

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Minnesota, Morrison County, Little Falls


Established 1947
Renovated 2006
This property recognized by
Heritage Preservation Commission

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

At Left: Cobblestone House / At Right: Cobblestone House

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New York, Orleans County, Gaines
[left side]
Historic District
At left: Cobblestone house
built in 1842 with field or
glaciated stones in the
Gaines pattern also known
as depressed hexagonal.
Mason - John Simmons.
[right side]
Historic District
At right: Cobblestone house
built in 1844 and remodeled
in 1910. Makes use of lake
washed stones in the facade.
Fieldstones were selected
for the west end and wing.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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