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Welcome to Historic Medina

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New York, Orleans County, Medina
Standing prominently on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue, Medina's landmark sandstone City Hall welcomes all who enter the village's Historic Downtown District. Over one hundred years later, Medina remains a village, but "City Hall" endures as an inspiration to Medina's resurgent synergy and a reminder of its important contribution to the archetectural heritage of the world. Built in 1908, Medina was surging ahead as a manufacturing community. Local officials sought to erect a new and proud building that would reflect Medina's rising position among Western New York's municipalities. The city fathers wisely selected architect J. B. McCreary of the noted Buffalo acrhitectural firm of McCreary, Wood, and and Bradney. The structure is built of handsome brown Medina Sandstone. The style is Richardson-Romanesque- the only ediface of this style in the Historic District. the building currently houses the Medina Visitors Center.

Incorporated in 1832, Historic Medina, NY was born of the Erie Canal. It is a classic example of a 19th century American village, booming with industry right into the 21st century. Today, Medina's bygone industries of sandstone, foundries, and furniture have been replaced with new industries as the community's history continues to be written. However, it is blessed with a bounty of historic resources from that bygone era that continue to provide Medina's visitors with that all-American hometown feel. With that in mind- walk our streets, visit our shops and restaurants, and fall in love with Historica Medina... we've been waiting for you!

Medina's historic downtown is listed on the National and New York State Registers of Hisstoric Places. Known far and wide, it has gained a reputation as one of the finest collections of classic 19th century downtown architecture in the United States.
Interpretive prints and mounting provided courtest of The Print Shop • Medina, NY 585-590-9093 • Designed by Chris Busch, ORG

(Charity & Public Work • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Company A – First Nebraska Volunteer Infantry

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Nebraska, Cass County, Plattsmouth
When the outbreak of war between the states became imminent in the spring of 1861, the citizens of Plattsmouth were quick to respond to the impending crisis. Without waiting for President Lincoln's call for volunteers, Dr. Robert R. Livingston organized a company of infantry to be held in readiness for Federal service. The men elected Livingston their captain and the women of Plattsmouth sewed a flag which they presented to the company.

On June 11, 1861, the Plattsmouth volunteers were mustered in as Company A, First Nebraska Volunteer Infantry. For three years, the regiment campaigned in the South, participating in major battles at Fort Donelson and Shiloh in Tennessee. Returning to Nebraska in 1864, the regiment (by then a cavalry unit) was sent to Fort Kearny. From there, small detachments were deployed to protect emigrant wagon trains, mail and passenger coaches, and road ranches against the threat of Indian attack. The regiment continued in service on the plains until July, 1866, when it was mustered out at Omaha. Robert R. Livingston rose to command the First Nebraska, with the rank of Brevet Brigadier General, before returning to private life at Plattsmouth.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Oketo School District 20

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Kansas, Marshall County, Oketo


[Title is text]

(Education • Man-Made Features • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Z. H. Moore General Store

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Kansas, Marshall County, Oketo


First Stone Building
1884
Entered on the National Register
of Historic Places
June 24, 1976

(Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fort Mitchel

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Kentucky, Kenton County, Fort Wright
Near here stood old Ft. Mitchel, erected Oct., 1861. Scene of several skirmishes between CSA forces under Gen. Henry Heth and USA troops under Gen. Lew Wallace Sept., 1862. Major anchor in a line of seven forts defending Cincinnati. They ran along hills around Covington about 10 miles, from Bromley, on river to west, east to river near Ft. Thomas.

(Forts, Castles • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Butterfield Trail

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Texas, Jones County, near Abilene


U.S. Mail Route
St. Louis to San Francisco
Crossed Here
1858–1861
Marked by Woman’s Club of Anson

(Communications • Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First Anglican Church Service in the Callahan Area

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Texas, Callahan County, near Clyde
Alexander Charles Garrett (1832-1924), a native of Ireland, came to Canada as an Anglican missionary. Later he moved to San Francisco, and then to Omaha, Nebraska. In 1874 he was sent to Dallas as bishop of the Northern Missionary District of Texas. Here he served an area of 100,000 square miles, traveling mostly on horseback or in horse-drawn vehicles.
     Capt. John Trent, born 1839 in South Carolina, moved to Texas from Tennessee in 1875 with wife, children, and other relatives. The family built a log house here at Tecumseh Peak and raised sheep and cattle.
     Going to market in Dallas, Capt. Trent met Bishop Garrett, who offered to visit him at his ranch. In a first effort the bishop lost his way, but the next year found the homestead. Neighbors thronged in, and on Feb. 23, 1878, an Anglican service was held for the first time in these wild mountains.
     Later Bishop Garrett was presiding bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States. On the centennial of his birth (1932), churchmen, led by the Rev. Willis Gerhart of Abilene, joined with Masonic bodies of Dallas and this area in erecting the cross at this site to mark his visit of 1878.

(Churches, Etc. • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Alexander Charles Garrett Memorial

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Texas, Callahan County, near Clyde

(Front Panel)
Alexander Charles Garrett 33
Inspector General Honorary
Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of
Freemasonry
This tablet erected by the Scottish Rite Masons of Dallas as a loving tribute to the memory of a great and good Mason whose benign influence was a potent factor in the progress and development of the Fraternity for more than half a century.

(Right Side Panel)
From Bishops Diary

“I rode out on horseback from Dallas there were no roads. I failed to find them. After a year I returned in a buckboard. Capt. John Trent’s house was filled, and for the first time in these wild mountains the service of the church was celebrated.”

On This Spot Feb. 23, 1878

(Rear Panel)
Heb. 13.7.8. Remember them that had the rule over you, men that spoke unto you the word of God; and considering the issue of their life, imitate their faith. Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, and today, yea and forever.

(Left Side Panel)
To the Glory of God
and in memory of
Alexander Charles Garrett
1832 — 1924
First Bishop of Northern Texas and of Dallas
in the
Protestant Episcopal Church
Erected — 1932

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Victory Dance

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Minnesota, Kandiyohi County, near Spicer
Ojibwe and Dakota nations had a long history of conflict in what would become Minnesota. Both Dakota and Ojibwe people contended for the control of the abundant natural resources in the future Kandiyohi County area that played an economic role in the global business of the fur trade. Sites in the area became culturally significant through associations with conflict.

This Dakota campsite was very important. In 1857, Andrew Holes and William B. Cartledge of New London witnessed a party of Dakota dancing here to celebrate victory over the Ojibwe.

This project has been financed in part with funds provided by
the State of Minnesota through the Minnesota Historical Society from the Arts and
Cultural Heritage Fund and the Kandiyohi County Historical Society.


(Native Americans • Wars, US Indian) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Marshall County Veterans Memorial

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Kansas, Marshall County, Marysville


[Rolls of Honored Dead, Missing,
and Veterans]

————————
In Memory Of
Paul Dwerlkotte
And All Veterans

————————
History
of
the Marshall County Veterans Memorial

The Memorial project envisioned by two local veterans, Robert (Monty) Montague and Dale (Moose) Musil was proposed to the Marshal [sic] County Council of the American Legion in July 2005. The Marshall County Council of the American Legion agreed to sponsor the Memorial and formed the Marshall County Veterans Memorial Committee to oversee the project. This committee was comprised of members from all seven Marshall County American Legion Posts. The committee discussed land options and agreed that the Memorial should be located in Marysville. The preferred site was the area of land in front of the National Guard Armory and of the American Legion Post. The rational[e] for that preference was that Marysville was the center of activity for Marshall County and the preferred site within Marysville was the center of veteran and military activity. The committee officially proposed the Memorial to the Kansas Military Board in the fall of 2005. The committee began selling plaques to veterans and family members and in less than one year had sold more than 1300 plaques for the wall. Donations were also received from various veterans services organizations and county businesses. By spring of 2006, the committee decided to incorporate and become the Marshall County Veterans Memorial, Inc.

In November of 2006, the Kansas Military Board deeded the land in front of the National Guard Armory to the City of Marysville for the sole purpose of constructing a Veterans Memorial. Construction on the Memorial began in the summer of 2007 and the progress is what you see in the project today.

The Memorial will be a lasting tribute to those Marshall County Veterans who answered their country's call when needed and served honorably with some giving the ultimate sacrifice. The vision of two local veterans is now a reality with the Memorial sitting with the American Legion Post and the National Guard Armory with the National Guard howitzer providing the protection for the honored people whose names are inscribed.

(Patriots & Patriotism • War, Korean • War, World I • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 12 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

S. M. N. & R. American Legion Post 163 Veterans Memorial

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Kansas, Marshall County, Marysville


In honor and memory of all
who served in the Armed Forces
of the United States of America

Remembered Not Forgotten

(Fraternal or Sororal Organizations • Patriots & Patriotism • War, Vietnam • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Civil War Memorial

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Kansas, Marshall County, Marysville


An acknowledgement of the debt
which mankind owes to the Heroes
who fought to maintain our national union,
and preserve to the world a government
founded upon liberty and equality.

(Patriots & Patriotism • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Stone Mansion

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Pennsylvania, Allegheny County, near Wexford
Built by Robert G. Woodside (1876-1964) to resemble his father's ancestral Irish cottage. Woodside was an attorney, decorated war veteran, founder of the VFW, co-chair of American Battle Monuments Commission, Allegheny Co. Sheriff & Controller. Awarded Medal of Freedom by Pres. Eisenhower in 1954. Since 1990, Stone Mansion has housed businesses.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Stone Mansion

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Pennsylvania, Allegheny County, near Wexford
Home of Robert G. Woodside (1876-1964). Decorated war veteran, attorney, American Battle Monuments Commission, founder of VFW, Allegheny Co. Sheriff & Controller. Awarded Medal of Freedom by Pres. Eisenhower in 1954.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Union Pacific Engine No. 460

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Kansas, Marshall County, Marysville

For future generations to enjoy
this locomotive
Union Pacific Engine No. 460
has been placed here
as a gift of the
Union Pacific Railroad Company
in April 1956
The project was financed
through sale of stock
of the
Marysville Short Line Railroad
whose officers were
O. W. Swanson, General Supt.
Clarenec Schroller, Chairman
L. R. Van Bibber, Treasurer
Byron E. Guise, Co-Chairman
Bernell Lynxwiler, Secretary

(Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features • Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The War of 1812 / Winfield Scott

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Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Dinwiddie

(side 1)
The War of 1812

Impressment of Americans into British service and the violation of American ships were among the causes of America’s War of 1812 with the British, which lasted until 1815. Beginning in 1813, Virginians suffered from a British naval blockade of the Chesapeake Bay and from British troops’ plundering the countryside by the Bay and along the James, Rappahannock, and Potomac rivers. The Virginia militia deflected a British attempt to take Norfolk in 1813, and engaged British forces throughout the war. By the end of the war, more than 2,000 enslaved African Americans in Virginia had gained their freedom aboard British ships.

(side 2)
Winfield Scott
(1786-1866)


Winfield Scott, one of America’s early military heroes, was born nearby. He attended the College of William and Mary and in 1807 received a U.S. Army commission. During the War of 1812, wounded twice, he was promoted to brigadier general. He became Army general in chief in 1841. He commanded the amphibious force that captured Mexico City in 1848, ending the Mexican-American War. Scott remained loyal during the Civil War, and his Anaconda Plan—blockading the Southern coast and severing the Confederacy in the West—presaged eventual Union victory. Scott retired in Nov. 1861 and died at West Point, N.Y.

(African Americans • Patriots & Patriotism • War of 1812 • War, Mexican-American • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Earliest Church

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New York, Orleans County, Medina
St. John's Episcopal Church
Organized in 1827
Building erected in 1832
"The church in the middle
of the street"- Ripley

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Why Aren’t We Americans? • Pourquoi ne sommes-nous pas des Américains?

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Nova Scotia, Halifax Regional Municipality, Halifax
This marker may be conveniently divided into three section; left, center and right. The center sections is presented first.

Center section
English
We are not Americans because of the service men like the sailors and soldiers, casualties of the War of 1812, buried in this historic burying ground. They fought and died at sea and ashore to prevent the United States’ invasion and annexation of our country.

French
Grâce aux hommes comme les marins et les soldats, victimes de la guerre de 1812, qui sont enterrés dans ce cimetière, nous ne sommes pas des Américains. Ils se sont battus et ils son morts en mer et sur terre afin d’empêcher l’invasion et l’annexion de notre pays par les États-Unis.

Commemorating significant legacies left to the Old Burying Ground from the War / Commémoration du patrimoine important de la guerre de 1812 dans le Vieux cimetière

(Diagram of the Old Burying Ground indicating important burial sites. Click on the center section image to enlarge it and see the diagram.)

English
“A wise nation preserves its records… decorates the tombs of its illustrious dead, repairs its great public structures and fosters national pride and love of country by perpetual reference to the sacrifices of the past.”

French
«Une nation sage conserve ses documents… décore les sépultures de ses morts célèbres, répare ses grands monuments publics et encourage le fierté nationale et l’amour de la patrie en rappelant constamment les sacrifices du passé.»

—— Joseph Howe. 1804-1873

Sergeant / Sergent Richard Smith • 1790-1819
Colour Sergeant, 104th Regiment of Foot (New Brunswick) / Sergent Couleur, 104ᵉ Régiment de Fantassins (Nouveau Brunswick)


English
Richard Smith symbolizes the ‘other ranks’ - enlisted men who were called from the Maritime Provinces, endured the 1813 winter march from Fredericton to Kingston and fought bravely with great sacrifice throughout the Niagara campaign.

French
Richard Smith symbolise les autres rangs, les hommes (enlisais,?) dans le provinces Maritimes qui ont enduré la marche du Fredericton à Kingston pendant l’hiver 1813 et qui sont battus avec d’énormes sacrifices tout au long de la Campagne du Niagara.

English / French
Privateers / Corsaires
Captain / Capitaine Ebenezer Harrington
In memory of Ebenezer Harrington who departed this life Aug. 12, 1812 aged 57 years of Liverpool. He was killed on board His Maj Schooner Chubb. / Em mémoire de Ebenezer Harrington qui quitta cette vie le 12 août 1812 âgé de 57 ans de Liverpool. Il fut tué à bord du HMS Chubb.
Captain / Capitaine Benjamin Ellenwood
Here lies the remains of Capt. Benjamin Ellenwood lat of Liverpool N.S. who was found cruelly murdered Jany 31st AD 1815 in the 32nd year of his age… he has left a widow and four… / Ice reposent les restes du Capt. Benjamin Ellenwood de Liverpool N.É. tué cruellement le 31 jan. 1815 âgé de 32 ans… il laisse sa veuve et quatre…

English
Unlikely Neighbours
With different flags • On different sides • Ships and tattered rags • Lost to northern tides • “Don’t give up the ship!” • Lawrence said when struck • But it could not slip • From George and from luck • Ross, a Wellesley boy • Outlived Lawrence to • March, burn and destroy • Neither sas it through • Although in the end • It would seem, the same • Patch they would defend • With the same acclaim • Though unmet in life • Unlikely neighbors • In death, free of strife • With rested sabers • And so Lawrence stayed • In his captor’s soil. • ’Til voyages made • By men still loyal • Removed him with pride • Where he would remain • On different sides • They became again. French
Voisins improbables
Avec de drapeaux différents • De différents côtés. • Navires et chiffons en lambeaux • Perdu de marées du Nord • «N’abandonnez pas le navire» • Lawrence a dit lorsqu’il a été frappé • Mais il ne pouvait pas glisser • De George et de la chance. • Ross, un garçon de Wellesley, • Lawrence survécu à: • Mars, brûler et détruire • Ni l’ai vu à travers • Même si à la fin, • Il semblerait, de même • Patch qu’ils défendraient • Avec l’acclamation même. • Bien que non satisfaits dans la vie • Voisins improbables • Dans la mort, libre de conflits • Avec sabres reposés. • Et si Lawrence resté • en son ravisseur sol • Jusqu’a ce que voyages effectués • Par des hommes encore fidèles A enlevé avec fierté • Où il restera • Sur les côtés différents • Ils sont devenus à nouveau.

Graeme McKinnon-Nestman Citadel High School, Nova Scotia Winner of a 2012 Colonel Douglas H Gunter History Award Presented by the Canadian War Museum

Left section
HMS Shannon and USS Chesapeake • Le HMS Shannon et le USS Chesapeake English
On June 1, 1813 USS Chesapeake, Captain James Lawrence, sailed out of Boston harbour to attack HMS Shannon , Captain Philip Broke. Certain of another British defeat, Bostonians anticipating the evening’s victory banquet came out to enjoy the fight They were shocked to see that only 15 minutes after Shannon’s great guns fired, Chesapeake’s ensign dropped. Up rose the Blue Ensign, flying below it the Stars and Stripes appeared. His captain severely wounded, the first lieutenant killed, it fell to 22 year old Halifax born Provo Wallis, Shannon’s second lieutenant, to command the ship. The third lieutenant, Charles Falkiner, took charge of the prize, giving special care to Lawrence, who lay in his wardroom, mortally wounded. The two frigates sailed eastward into the gathering darkness as the disappointed sightseers returned to Boston to report the unbelievable news: Chesapeake taken.

French
Le 1er juin 1813, le USS Chesapeake, commandé par le capitaine James Lawrence, quitte le port de Boston afin d’affronter le HMS Shannon, commandé par le capitaine Philip Broke. Confiants d’une autre défaite britannique et anticipant le banquet de victoire en soirée, les Bostonnais s’embarquent en mer pour assister à la bataille. Ils sont étonnée de voir le pavillon du Chesapeake s’ abaisser à peine quinze minutes après les coups de canon du Shannon. Le pavillon blue est hissé avec la bannière étoilée en-dessous. Puisque son capitaine est grièvement blessé et son premier lieutenant tué, Provo Wallis, le jeune deuxième lieutenant de 22 ans et natif d’Halifax, se voit obligé de prendre la commande du Shannon. Le troisième lieutenant, Charles Falkiner prend charge de la prise, administrant des soins attentifs à Lawrence, étendu mortellement blessé dans la carré des officiers. Les deux frégates partent vers l’est, s’enfonçant dans la nuit tombante, alors que les spectateurs déçus rentrent à Boston avec la nouvelle incroyable : le Chesapeake capturé.

Right section
Major General / Major-Général Robert Ross 1766-1814
English
Major General Ross sailed to North America in the summer of 1814 from the Peninsular War against France to command the British army on the east coast of the United States, opening a second front to relieve the pressure on the Niagara Peninsula. He personally lead the British troops ashore and marched through Maryland to attack the Americans at Bladensberg on August 24, 1814. From Bladensberg Ross captured Washington D.C. and burned the public buildings of the city, including the White House, in retaliation for the destructive American raids into Canada, most notably the burning of York (Toronto). From Washington Ross marched on Baltimore and was killed approaching that city by a sniper’s bullet on September 12, 1814. His body was brought to Halifax where it was buried with full military honours.

French
L’été 1814, après avoir participé à la guerre péninsulaire contre la France, le Major-Général Ross prend la mer pour l’Amérique de Nord afin de commander l’armée britannique sur la côté est des États-Unis dans le but d’ouvrir un deuxième front pour soulager la pression sur la péninsule du Niagara. Il dirige la débarquement de ses troops qui traversent le Maryland pour attaquer les Américains à Bladensberg le 24 août 1814. Après Bladensberg, Ross capture Washington, D.C., incendie les édifices publics de la ville, y compris la Maison Blanc. Il s’agit de représailles pour les raids destructeurs des Américains au Canada, surtout le fait d’avoir incendié York (Toronto). De Washington, Ross se dirige vers Baltimore. Le 12 septembre 1814, à l’approche de la ville, il est tué par la balle d’un tireur d’élite. Son corps est ramené à Halifax où il est enterré avec les pleins honneurs militaires.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • War of 1812) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

José María Heredia

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Ontario, Municipality of Niagara, Niagara Falls
Cuban poet and patriot who sang to Niagara and, as José Martí said, awakened “an ever-burning passion for freedom” in the hearts of all Cubans.

                              Niagara
                           (fragments)

Thou flowest, on in quiet, til thy waves
grow broken midst the rocks; thy current then
shoots onward like the irresistible course
of destiny. Ah, terrible the rage,—
the hoarse and rapid whirlpools there! My brain
grows wild, my senses wander, as I gaze
upon the hurrying waters, and my sight,
vainly would follow, as towards the verge
sweeps the wide torrent. Waves innumerable
meet there and madden,—waves innumerable
urge on and overtake the waves before,
and disappear in thunder and foam.

They reach, they leap the barrier,— the abyss
swallows insatiable the sinking waves.
A thousand rainbows arch them, and woods
are deafened with the roar.

What seeks my restless eve? Why are we not there,
about the jaws of this abyss, the palms,—
ah, the delicious palms,— — that on the plains
of my own native Cuba spring and spread
their thickly foliaged summits to the sun,
and, in the breathings of the ocean air
wave soft beneath the heaven’s unspotted blue?

Hear, dread Niagara, my latest voice!
Yet a few years and the cold earth shall close
over the bones of him who sings thee now
thus feelings would that this my humble verse,
might be like thee, immortal?! Meanwhile,
cheerfully passing to the appointed rest,
might raise my radiant forehead in the clouds
to listen to the echoes of my fame.

(Arts, Letters, Music • Hispanic Americans) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

B.P.O.E. Building

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Minnesota, Stearns County, St. Cloud


has been placed on the
National Register
of Historic Places

by the United States
Department of the Interior
and St. Cloud Heritage
Preservation Commission

(Fraternal or Sororal Organizations • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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