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Cherry Mountain Slide

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New Hampshire, Coos County, Jefferson

On July 10, 1885, at 6 a.m., a slide from Cherry Mountain's northern peak left a deep gash from Owl's Head to the valley. A million tons of boulders, trees and mud loosed by a cloudburst rolled and tumbled a tortuous two miles, destroying Oscar Stanley's new home and his cattle, barn and crops. Farm hand Don Walker, rescued from debris of the barn, died four days later; but Stanley's family was not there and was spared. Excursion trains and carriages brought people from far and wide to view the tragic sight, which has now almost disappeared through nature's healing process.

(Agriculture • Animals • Disasters • Environment) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Pine Grove Camp

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North Carolina, Davidson County, Lexington
For an hour on the evening of Easter Sunday, April 16, 1865, a pine grove outside Lexington became the de facto seat of government for the Confederate States of America and the state of North Carolina. President Jefferson Davis and his cabinet, together with a cavalry escort from Gen. George G. Dibrell’s division, entered Davidson County by carriage and on horseback after disembarking from a train at Greensboro. The party traveled on the Greensboro Road on the afternoon of Easter Sunday and camped near here in a grove of pine trees on Abbott’s Creek. Some of the cavalrymen bivouacked along the creek and set up guard posts.

Unknown to Davis, Abraham Lincoln lay dead in Washington, assassinated the previous Friday. Davis met with his cabinet, including the postmaster general and attorney general as well as the secretaries of state, treasury, and war. At 10 p.m., North Carolina Governor Zebulon B. Vance joined the group for an hour-long discussion of the war and whether to continue the fight, which Davis hoped to do. Afterward, Secretary of War John C. Breckinridge and Postmaster General John H. Reagan left Lexington for Durham to supervise the surrender discussions between Confederate Gen. Joseph E. Johnston and Union Gen. William T. Sherman. Davis had approved these negotiations while in Greensboro.

The next morning, April 17, Davis, the remaining cabinet members and the cavalry escort broke camp. They crossed the Yadkin River about noon, left Davidson County, and headed for Salisbury and then Charlotte, where Davis would learn of Lincoln’s death.

(sidebar)
The exact location of Davis’s camp is unknown but is most likely near the house of Lindsay L. Conrad, a Confederate soldier whose leg had been amputated. An earlier marker southeast of here notes the spot.

(captions)
(upper right) Zebulon B. Vance Courtesy Library of Congress
(lower right) President Jefferson Davis Courtesy Library of Congress

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Morrisville Engagement

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North Carolina, Wake County, Morrisville

(preface)
The Carolina Campaign began on February 1, 1865, when Union Gen. William T. Sherman led his army north from Savannah, Georgia, after the March to the Sea. Sherman’s objective was to join Gen. Ulysses S. Grant in Virginia to crush Gen. Robert E. Lee’s Army of the Northern Virginia. Scattered Confederate forces consolidated in North Carolina, the Confederacy’s logistical lifeline, where Sherman defeated Gen. Joseph E. Johnston’s last-ditch attack at Bentonville. After Sherman was reinforced at Goldsboro late in March, Johnston saw the futility of further resistance and surrendered at Bennett Place near Durham on April 26, ending the Civil War in the East.

(main text)
The Morrisville depot of the North Carolina Railroad stood three hundred yards in front of you. It became the focus of fighting here on April 13, 1865.

After the capture of Raleigh, Union Gen. H. Judson Kilpatrick’s skirmished with Confederate Gen. Joseph Wheeler’s cavalry as it retreated west. About 2 p.m. Wheeler galloped into Morrisville with the Federals close behind. Wheeler’s cavalrymen dismounted and erected barricades around the depot to protect a locomotive straining to pull cars loaded with supplies and wounded, including Arkansas Gen. Daniel H. Reynolds, up the long grade out of town. Reynolds had lost a let at Bentonville. His aides threatened to kill the conductor if the train fell into Union hands, inspiring him to build up a head of steam quickly. Kilpatrick halted on a hill just southeast of town across the distant creek in front of you and to your right and deployed Lt. Joseph Kittinger’s section of the 23rd New York Battery. The guns pounded Wheeler’s men, who were in buildings as well as behind the barricades. Union horseman charged to within 100 yards of the train before Confederate bullets halted them. Wheeler’s men uncoupled the supply cars, enabling the rest of the train to escape. Then they followed it west.

Kilpatrick occupied a Morrisville house as his headquarters. That evening, a message arrived for Gen. William T. Sherman from Confederate Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, requesting an armistice to discuss surrender terms. Kilpatrick sent it on to Sherman in Raleigh. The message signaled the end of the Carolinas Campaign.

"When we reached the brow of the hill overlooking this place, we saw a long heavy rebel column of cavalry passing through the town and up the opposite heights. My pieces were brought forward on a run and we sent the shell in quick succession right in the midst of the retreating Johnnies, scattering them in every direction." — Lt. Joseph Kittinger, 23rd New York Artillery

(captions)
(lower left) Lt. Joseph Kittinger Courtesy Ross Rapoport

(lower right) Gen. Daniel B. Reynolds Courtesy Arkansas History Commission

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Gari Melchers Home and Studio

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Virginia, Stafford County, Falmouth

Overlooking the Falls of the Rappahannock River on a major 17th and 18th century trade route, this site became the setting for the artist's internationally acclaimed early 20th century paintings celebrating the lives and character of the citizens of Falmouth and Fredericksburg.

Presented by
The George Mason Chapter-Virginia Society
National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century
May 2007


(Arts, Letters, Music) Includes location, directions, 10 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

St. Jakob's Church World War I Memorial

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Germany, Bavaria, Ansbach District, Rothenburg ob der Tauber

Im kampf fürs Vaterland starben:
Karl Wägerlein - Maurer u. Steinhauer
in Frankreich am 2. Jan. 1915
Georg Lindner - Steinmetzpalier
in Rumänien am 9. Nov. 1917
David Neumeister - Maurer
in Frankreich am 14. Okt. 1918
Ehre ihrem Andenken
————————
In the fight for the fatherland died:
Karl Wägerlein - Mason and Stonecutter
in France on January 2, 1915
Georg Lindner - Mason
in Romania on November 9, 1917
David Neumeister - Mason
in France on October 14, 1918
Honor their memory

(Churches, Etc. • Patriots & Patriotism • War, World I) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Jews's Alley and Jewish Quarter

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Germany, Bavaria, Ansbach District, Rothenburg ob der Tauber


Im letzten Drittel des. 14. Jahrhunderts siedelten sich jüdische Einwohner auf dem Gebiet unmittelbar außerhalb der früheren Stadtmauer an.
Der Name „Judengasse” ist seit 1377 belegt. Sowohl jüdische als auch christliche Mieter wohnten in den Häusern.
Das Haus Judengasse 10 enthält eine Mikwe (jüdisches Ritualbad, Rekonstruktion im Reichsstadtmuseum). In der Gasse befanden sich eine koschere Schlachterei und eine jüdische Schule.
Nach der Vertreibung der Juden im Jahr 1520 wohnten überwiegend einfache Leute und Handwerker in den Häusern.
Das Ensemble mit 21 im Kern originalen Gebäuden ist die einzige noch erhaltene mittelalterliche Judengasse im deutschsprachigen Raum. Seit 1990 werden die Gebäude behutsam saniert.
————————
During the last quarter of the 14th century Jewish inhabitants settled immediately outside the first town wall, to the north of the White Tower gate.
The proper name of 'Judengasse', the Jews's Alley, can be traced back to 1377, although its houses were lived in by Jews and Christians alike. House No 10 contains a mikvah (a Jewish ritual bath, a reconstruction of which can be seen at the Reichsstadtmuseum). In this alley there were also a kosher butcher and a Jewish school.
After the Jewish citizens had been expelled in 1520, mainly ordinary people lived here. This group of 21 buildings, essentially still in their original form constitutes the only medieval quarter still remaining within the boundaries of German speaking countries. Since 1990 a careful and cautious renovation of these houses has been going on.

(Notable Places) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Turning Back Time

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Minnesota, Kandiyohi County, near Willmar
Turning Back Time
The wetland before you is only a small part of the Weber Waterfowl Production Area; this original 80 acre site was bought from Regina and Anthony Weber in 1965. Additional land was purchased between 1970-74. This 421 acre site was acquired through money generated by the sale of Federal Duck Stamps and managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Earlier, this wetland had been drained and most of the land was farmed. Only 33 acres of this waterfowl production area are considered native prairie — prairie land that has never been farmed. By replanting 230 acres of grass and restoring wetlands it's like turning back time.

Home Sweet Home
Habitat is the term we use to describe a plant or animal's home. The Weber Waterfowl Production Area has it all — good food, plenty of fresh water for drinking and bathing, shelter, and enough space to raise a family. But what lives here?

A variety of plants, grasses, flowers, insects, reptiles, birds and mammals — especially ducks are adapted for living in these grassland and wetland areas. Some residents are permanent, living here year-round; while others are migrating travelers on their journey. Survival depends upon this very special habitat and having a home.

Partners are Important
Developing and managing Waterfowl Production Areas involves the help of many people. It begins with the landowner selling the land to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. In 2006 a major effort started to restore the grasslands on this waterfowl production area. This effort involved funding from the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, Kandiyohi County Public Works Department, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Boy Scout Troop 224 of Willmar, Minnesota, supplied over 500 volunteer hours to control invasive species.

This parking area was developed by Matt Glup, as his eagle scout project, with the help of the following partners:
• Prairie Pothole Chapter of the Minnesota Waterfowl Association
• Kandiyohi Chapter of Pheasants Forever
• Willmar Sportsman's Club
• Boy Scout Troop 224
• Glup Construction, Inc.
• Bergh Manufacturing
• Clayton Blackwell
• Ernie and Noretta Glup
• U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

(Environment • Man-Made Features • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

World War I Memorial

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Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Tuttlingen District, Frittlingen


Den tapferen Helden vom Weltkrieg
1914 - 1918
gewidmet von der
dankbaren
Gemeinde 1921.
Bernhard Anger 38 J.a. verh. • Paul Anger 23 J.a. • Stephan Baier 21 J.a. • Johannes Bantle 27 J.a. • Otto Bantle 21 J.a. • Anton Braun, Lehrer 26 J.a. • Hermann Braun 38 J.a. verh. • Pius Braun 21 J.a. • Karl Effinegr 21 J.a. • Aloys Faulhaber 25 J.a. • George Faulhaber 21 J.a. • Josef Faulhaber 21 J.a. • Josef Faulhaber, Schreiner, 23 J.a. • Franz Geiger 22 J.a. • Hermann Häring 24 J.a. • Johannes Häring 24 J.a. • Paul Häring 26 J.a. • Josef Holl 22 J.a. • August Huber 23 J.a. • Paul Huber 21 J.a. • Konrad Lohrer 44 J.a. verh. • Josef Mauch, Lehrer 25 J.a. • August Müller 35 J.a. • Konrad Nester, Lehrer 35 J.a. verh. • Karl Roth 20 J.a. • Blasius Seifried 20 J.a. • Josef Seifried, Lehrer 28 J.a. • Josef Seifried 28 J.a. • Josef Seifried Gipser 24 J.a. • Hermann Seifried 20 J.a. • Leopold Schnell 22 J.a. • Otto Stöhr 24 J.a. • Jsidor Uhl 27 J.a. • Karl Ulmschneider 27 J.a. • Oswald Ulmschneider 30 J.a. verh. • Ambros Wenzler 26 J.a. • Hermann Wenzler 30 J.a. verh. • Johannes Wenzler 24 J.a. • Josef Wenzler, Mauchles, 20 J.a. • Josef Wenzler, Parad., 36 J.a. • Gottfried Zepf 29 J.a. • Josef Zimmerer 30 J.a. verh.

Größere Liebe hat
niemand als die daß
einer sein Leben
hergibt für
seine Freunde
———————————
The brave heroes of the World War
1914 - 1918
Dedicated by the
grateful community in 1921

Bernhard Anger 38 yrs, married • Paul Anger 23 yrs • Stephan Baier 21 yrs • Johannes Bantle 27 yrs • Otto Bantle 21 yrs • Anton Braun, Teacher, 26 yrs • Hermann Braun 38 yrs, married • Pius Braun 21 yrs • Karl Effinegr 21 yrs • Aloys Faulhaber 25 yrs • George Faulhaber 21 yrs • Josef Faulhaber 21 yrs • Josef Faulhaber, Carpenter, 23 yrs • Franz Geiger 22 yrs • Hermann Häring 24 yrs • Johannes Häring 24 yrs • Paul Häring 26 yrs • Josef Holl 22 yrs • August Huber 23 yrs • Paul Huber 21 yrs • Konrad Lohrer 44 yrs, married • Josef Mauch, Teacher, 25 yrs • August Müller 35 yrs • Konrad Nester, Teacher, 35 yrs, married • Karl Roth 20 yrs • Blasius Seifried 20 yrs • Jos. Seifried, Teacher, 28 yrs • Josef Seifried 28 yrs • Josef Seifried, Plasterer, 24 yrs • Hermann Seifried 20 yrs • Leopold Schnell 22 yrs • Otto Stöhr 24 yrs • Jsidor Uhl 27 yrs • Karl Ulmschneider 27 yrs • Oswald Ulmschneider 30 yrs, married • Ambros Wenzler 26 yrs • Hermann Wenzler 30 yrs, married • Johannes Wenzler 24 yrs • Josef Wenzler, Mauchles [?], 20 yrs • Josef Wenzler, Parad.[?], 36 yrs • Gottfried Zepf 29 yrs • Josef Zimmerer 30 yrs, married

Greater love has
no man than this
that he give his life
for his friends


(Man-Made Features • Patriots & Patriotism • War, World I) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Camp Barkeley

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Texas, Taylor County, near Abilene
Site of main entrance to Camp Barkeley, one of the nation’s largest military camps of World War II. At peak, 60,000 men were in training here. Named for Pvt. David B. Barkeley of the 89th Division, who died on a secret scouting expedition behind German lines during the Meuse–Argonne battle of World War I. Among famous units trained here were the 45th and 90th Infantry Divisions and the 11th and 12th Armored.
     A medical replacement training center, the largest in the country, was also established here, with 15 battalions. In May, 1942, the Medical Administrative Corps Officer Candidate School was activated and graduated about 12,500 candidates.
     Camp Barkeley eventually grew to be a complete city unit twice the size of Abilene of the 1940's. It had a 2,300-bed hospital, 2 cold storage plants, a bakery, 4 theaters, 2 service clubs for enlisted men, 15 chapels, and 35 post exchange buildings.
     The military personnel were housed in hutments, except for some 4,000 in barracks. Part of the post was also a German prisoner-of-war camp. Once some of the prisoners escaped, to the alarm of Abilene citizens, and others attempted to tunnel under the fences. Camp Barkeley was declared surplus in 1945.

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Wedding of the Waters Pageant

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California, Inyo County, Lone Pine
The pageant weekend in 1937 was created by Father Crowley and locals to celebrate the opening of the much needed new paved road section connecting Owens Valley to Death Valley and points east.

Friday morning a special gourd of water was scooped from the highest lake in the USA, north of Mt. Whitney. It was carried down steep trails to Whitney Portal at roads end. That afternoon three Pony Express type local horsemen took the water down to the Bank of America in Lone Pine for the first night. Participants in the many special events included Governor Merriam of California, Movie Stars, decendents of the ill-fated Sierra Donner Party and Death Valley 49ers. Saturday the water gourd was carried short distances south by local drivers and historic conveyances to Keeler train station for the second night. Sunday a car and driver took the water south to the Road Opening Ceremony, then down to the Union Oil plane at Panamint Dry Lake. The pilot then flew the water to Death Valley headquarters at Furnance Creek for a luncheon. Near sunset he completed lthe "Wedding of the Waters, from Highest to the Lowest, Pageant" by flying south to spill the water into Badwater Springs, the lowest body of water in the USA. Moutain top campfires along the way signaled the completion of the Pageant.

(Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 18 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Frittlingen

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Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Tuttlingen District, Frittlingen



1200 Jahre
————————
1200 Years

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Old Indian Trail

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Ohio, Madison County, near Plain City


Old Indian Trail

blazed by Chief Tecumseh

later used by Pony Express
and became Post Road
this ground was cleared in 1809
by well known pioneer
Richard Taylor

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Plank Road

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Ohio, Auglaize County, near Wapakoneta
Site of St. Marys – Wapakoneta plank road built 1850- 1852 of Burr and White Oak timber 3 to 5 ft in diam. cut and milled at Moulton financed by Wapakoneta – St Marys businessmen who charged toll for profit and maintenance. Replaced in 1882 by a gravel pike.

- - Toll - -

1 horse 4 wheel cart .15 --- each horse or mule .03 /

2 horse 4 wheel wagon .20 --- cattle each .01 /

1 horse sled --- .05 /

sheep each .0 ½ 2 horse sled --- .10 /

stage coach 2 horses .30

(Roads & Vehicles • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Old Quincy School

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Ohio, Logan County, Quincy
in appreciation of

the Quincy Alumni

Keith Davis
R H McCain
Chris Gunder
Dick Smith
Millard Shaffer
Riverside P.T.O.

(Education) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Beehive Community Church

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Ohio, Shelby County, near Maplewood
site of Beehive Miami Christian Church 1875- 1998

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Wenger One Room School

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Ohio, Shelby County, near Anna


side A

Wenger One Room School

Dinsmore District #4 Dinsmore Township School District No. 4 was formed in 1865 following a decision by the township’s board of education that a school would be built in the center of every four sections of land, or every four square miles. This placement of school buildings gave township children the opportunity to attend school close to home and the chance of receiving a public education up to the eighth grade. Nine districts were created for the children of white households, and an additional district was formed to educate the children of the African American families, for a total of ten districts in the township. On June 11, 1866, the Dinsmore Township School Board purchased land from George Wenger to build the District No. 4 school near the intersection of Ohio Route 274 and Wenger Road.

(continued on other side)



side B

Wenger One Room School

Dinsmore District #4 (continued from other side) The first hewed log and framed one room school building was soon constructed, and 56 children began attending the Dinsmore Township District No. 4 in 1866. In 1870 the Dinsmore Township School Board abolished the segregation, and in 1875 closed the school for African American children. The brick one room school was built in 1887. The Dinsmore Township School No. 4 educated students from 1866 – 1925 (59 years). On September 28, 1926 the Botkins Special School District sold the school house to John Wenger for $200. On April 22, 2010, Bill and Bonnie Elsass had the school moved one and a half miles to this present location where it has been restored for all to visit and enjoy. Norman W. Elsass Family Mary Jo (Elsaas) Raberding Family The Ohio Historical Society 2013 (civil war logo)

(Education) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Founders and Patriots of Allen County, Ohio

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Ohio, Allen County, near Lima
In honor of those founders and patriots of the northwest territory who settled in Ohio and Allen County 1803 Ohio Sesquicentennial 1953

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Rumley

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Ohio, Shelby County, near Anna
Rumley was a colored community, platted in 1837 by Joel and Wesley Goins, who purchased 400 acres of land. They were freemen from Baltimore, Maryland. The deed to the land was granted and signed by President Van Buren. Over 500 Negroes lived in this general area. About 50 lived in Rumley. The Village was stop on the stage coach route from Lima to Piqua. It had a hotel, sawmill, grocery store, gristmill, brick factory, livery stable and three saloons. There were three schools, three churches, and three black cemeteries in the area. Only the public school and Baptist Church still remain. Rumley could claim many notable African- American inhabitants. Many of these people started to scatter after 1870, but descendants still live in this area.

(African Americans • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 9 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Shawnee Council House

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Ohio, Allen County, near Lima
(AAA logo) Headquarters of the Shawnee Indian Reservation Shawnee Indian Council House located 250 feet east

(Native Americans) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Truckin Down 66 - Cassens Transport and Hamel

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Illinois, Madison County, Hamel
It Began with Four Cars -

Cassens Transport began in 1931 when Albert and Arnold hauld four new cars from Detroit to their father George's dealership in Hamel. By 1941, Cassens had a fleet of 35 car transporters operating from its terminal next to the Tourist Haven Restaurant.

Photo Caption: A load of cars on "Old Number 1" transporter arrives in Hamel in September, 1933. Bedsheets protected the windshields from low-hanging branches.

Commercial trucking boomed on the roads in the 1920s and 30s. Trucking companies, truck stops, service garages, and a " Brotherhood of Teamsters" created a national road culture. Based originally in Hamel, Cassens Transport has hauled new automobiles to regional dealerships since 1931.

Tourist Haven Restaurant (across the street) - George Cassens (third from left) opened the Tourist Haven Restaurant next to his terminal in 1937 to serve Route 66 travelers and Cassens drivers. His wife, Louise, managed it. It has since been sold and operated under several names, which are displayed on the interior walls of this classic Route 66 roadhouse.

Memories of a Waitress - Anna Rode worked at the Tourist Haven Restaurant soon after it opened from 1938-1940. Press to hear Anna Rode describe her experiences working at the Tourist Haven.

www.illinoisroute66.org

(Industry & Commerce • Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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