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Helping Hands

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Pennsylvania, Montgomery County, Fort Washington

Militia Hill Hawk Watch
A corps of dedicated volunteers counts and monitors migrating raptors each fall, providing valuable information about bird population health and migratory dynamics. The Militia Hill Hawk Watch began in 1988 with a small group of volunteers, a stack of compilers’ sheets and a card table. Today, Militia Hill is a recognized observation facility with two observation decks, a butterfly garden, bird feeders and a library of information about birds, insects, amphibians and plants. Volunteers submit daily records of raptor migration to the Hawk Migration Association of North America.

Lending a Helping Hand
The Friends of Fort Washington State Park hold a park cleanup day each April, plus several workdays throughout the year. Members maintain gardens, clear trails and plant trees. To volunteer, call or visit the park office.

Be a Raptor Ranger
The American kestrel is a small falcon about the size of a blue jay. Instead of building a nest, it uses a hole (nest cavity) found in a dead tree. Because land owners often remove dead trees, the birds don’t have as many places to live as they used to. You can help by building a simple wooden nestbox and attaching it to a pole or tree in an open field. For easy instructions, visit www.hawkmountain.org/media/kestelnestbosx.pdf.

(captions)
(left) Bald Eagle; The Militia Hill Hawk Watch at Fort Washington is staffed 9 am-5 pm, 7 days a week throughout September and October.
(center top) The Friends of Fort Washington State Park building picnic tables.
(center bottom) The Friends of Fort Washington State Park cleaning up leaves and planting trees and shrubs.
(upper right) American Kestrel

(Animals • Environment) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Indian Ladder

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New York, Albany County, Voorheesville
In Colonial Times An
Indian Trail Ascended
The Helderberg Cliffs
At This Point From The
Lowlands To The East
State Ed Dept 1932
Friends of
Thacher Park 2014


(Native Americans) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Staats House

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New York, Columbia County, near Stockport
Built by Col. Abram Staats
Between 1654 – 1664
Henry Hudson landed
here September 17, 1609
in sailing up Hudson River


(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Historic Grinnell Mill

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Ohio, Greene County, near Yellow Springs


Built: 1813
Rebuilt: 1821, 1913

Preserved 2006

With deep appreciation to Jim Hammond the Hammond Family and the people of Miami Township

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Stone Jug

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New York, Columbia County, near Clermont
Built 1752. A typical
Dutch house and one
of the oldest houses in
the Town of Clermont


(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

All Gave Some, Some Gave All - Vietnam War

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Maine, Sagadahoc County, Bath
Merwin A. Delano, Jr. • Dennis O. Crocker • Dwight A. Price • James L. Avery • Mark A. Babson, Jr. • Wayne C. Cyr

(War, Vietnam) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Glen Helen Natural Area

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Ohio, Greene County, Yellow Springs
Glen Helen Natural Area has been designated a registered natural landmark under provisions of the historic sites act of August 21, 1935 this site possesses exceptional value in illustrating the natural history of the United States

U.S. Department of the Interior
National Park Service

1965

(Environment) Includes location, directions, 13 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Blues Trail: Mississippi to Maine

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Maine, Knox County, Rockland
As blues has spread from Mississippi to the far corners of the country and the world, the state of Maine has assumed an active role in the presentation and promotion of the music to appreciative local audiences ever since Mississippi born blues giants Muddy Waters and B.B. King began coming her in the 1970s. The presence of the blues in Maine was solidified in 1994 with the formation of the North Atlantic Blues Festival, a premier annual event that has featured many Mississippi artists.

Back side

Maine was first prominently mentioned in blues lyrics in 1928 when Mississippi Jimmie Rodgers recorded “The Brakeman’s Blues,” which contained the stanza “Portland, Maine, is just the same as sunny Tennessee; Any place I hang my hat is home, sweet, home to me.” Blues probably reached Maine via traveling minstrel and vaudeville shows in the early decades of the twentieth century. African American minstrel troupes first visited after the Civil War, and Maine had its own Kemp Family Minstrel Show, founded in Leeds by George Washington Kemp, a former slave from Virginia. Because of Maine’s remote location and small black population, however, few blues performers toured here until the music began to gain a solid foothold in the 1970s among white supporters, on the heels of the 1960s blues revival. The University of Maine hosted Mississippi’s James “Son” Thomas in 1972 and staged a blues festival in 1974. Muddy Waters and B.B. Kin appeared in the state in the 1970s, and other blues artists began performing at clubs including Raoul’s, the Loft, and Big Easy in Portland, Red Barn in Monroe, Left Bank in Blue Hill, and Geddy’s in Bar Harbor. Appearances in Main were often made possible by booking artists who were already on tour in Boston, New York, or Montreal. By 1989 the Maine Blues Society had been formed in Portland.

In 1978 Rockland’s Paul Benjamin began booking Eddie Shaw and the Wolf Gang at a club where he worked as a bouncer. Benjamin continued to present blues artists, dozens of whom had Mississippi roots, as the Trade Winds Blues Plus Lounge, the Time Out Pub, the Trade Winds Blues Bash festival, and the North Atlantic Blues Festival, including Bo Diddley, James Cotton, Charlie Musselwhite, Honeyboy Edwards, Jimmy Rodgers, Otis Rush, Bobby Rush, Mose Allison, R.L. Burnside, Eddy Clearwater, Big Jack Johnson, Supper Chikan, Jimmy Johnson, Big Daddy Kinsey, Dennis LaSalle, Magic Slim, Eddie C. Campbell, Jimmy Dawkins, Carey Bell, Johnny B. Moore, Matt “Guitar” Murphy, Sam Myers, Lonnie Pitchford, Fenton Robinson, Booba Barnes, Mojo Buford, Melvin, Taylor, Smokey Wilson, Zac Harmon, Eden Brent, Lil; Dave Thompson, and Homemade Jamz. Another important figure in putting Maine on the blues map, Randy Labbe of Waterville, was initially inspired by a Muddy Waters performance in Augusta. He began promoting blues in the 1980s and later produced albums for Telarc, Cannonball, and his own Deluge label featuring Mississippi natives Pinetop Perkins, Zora Young, Charlie Musselwhite, Little Milton, Hubert Sumlin, James Cotton, Snooky Pryor, and others. Labbe also produced tribute albums to Mississippi blues pioneers Willie Dixon, Charley Patton, Robert Johnson, Fred McDowell, and Howlin’ Wolf.

(Arts, Letters, Music) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fort George & the Penobscot Expedition

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Maine, Hancock County, Castine
This fort, originally known by its garrison as “Fort Penobscot” and named by Admiral Sir George Collier in his reports “Fort Castine” received its present designation from its builder, British general Francis McLean upon its completion in December 1779. It was begun in June and was unsuccessfully besieged from July 29 to August 13 by the combined American land and naval forces on the Penobscot Expedition and was the last post surrendered by the British at the close of the Revolutionary War. As they departed in 1784, the British burned the buildings within the fort.
British forces again occupied it in September 1814, rebuilt, it and mounted it with sixty cannon. When these troops destroyed and evacuated it in April 1815, American troops rebuilt it again, strengthened it and occupied it until March 1819 when it was permanently abandoned as a military post.

The Penobscot Expedition The most important military action relating to Fort George was the Penobscot Expedition of 1779, the largest American naval expedition of the Revolutionary War. Learning that the British were establishing the fort, American authorities in Boston dispatched a naval squadron of nineteen warships under Commodore Dudley Saltonstall and twenty-four transports carrying a force of 1,200 men under General Solomon Lovell to destroy the fort and its garrison. When the Americans reached Penobscot Bay on July 25, however, three British Royal Navy sloops sat in the bay nearby.
After landing his troops ashore, General Lovell decided that trying to take the fort by land was too risky since the British ships could bombard them as they attacked. For days, he asked Commodore Saltonstall to attack the British ships and, even though the American fleet has more ships and more guns, Saltonstall refused.
On August 13, a British naval force consisting of six warships, including a 64-gun ship of the line and four frigates, arrived to relieve the British garrison. Though he still had the British outgunned, Saltonstall ordered his American ships to flee up the Penobscot River and burned them at his order. This forced soldiers who had been part of the assault to find their way back to Boston on foot trough the wilderness.
For his actions, Saltonstall was removed from the service, Paul Revere, who was in charge of artillery for the expedition, was acquitted in a court-martial though is reputation was permanently damaged.
The Penobscot Expedition remained the worst defeat in U.S. Navy history until the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.

(Forts, Castles • War of 1812 • War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fort George

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Maine, Hancock County, Castine
This Fortress, originally known by its garrison as FORT PENOBSCOT and named by Admiral Sir George Collier in his reports FORT CASTINE received its present designation from its builder, British general Francis McLean upon its completion in December 1779. It was begun in June and was unsuccessfully besieged from July 29 to August 13 by the combined American Land and Naval Forces on the PENOBSCOT EXPEDITION and was the last post surrendered by the BRITISH at the close of the WAR for INDEPENDENCE. They again occupied the fort on September 1, 1814, rebuilt and mounted it with 60 cannon and evacuated a second time April 27, 1815. Immediately taken possession of the the UNITED STATES, it again rebuilt strengthened and garrisoned until March 1819, it was permanendy (sic) abandoned as a military post.

On June 18, 1780, General Peleg Wadworth and Major Benjamin Barton, held as prisoners of war and confined in the barracks, escaped by scaling the North wall during the night, thence following the course of Wadsworth Road to the cove and safety.

In 1811 Ebenezer Ball, and in 1825 Seth Elliot, were here hung for murder.

(Forts, Castles • War of 1812 • War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Burial Place of British officers,

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Maine, Hancock County, Castine
soldiers & seamen killed during the siege, July 25 - August 14, 1779.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Line of Argyle Street

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Maine, Hancock County, Castine
Built in 1780 by Colonel Campbell, named in honor of his regiment, H.B.M. 74th - “The Argyle Highlanders,” following a southerly direction to the shore.

Upon the explosion of the Tory refugees - September-October, 1784, a number of dwellings on this street were removed to St. Andrews, New Brunswick, where the were rebuilt and still stand.

(War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Long Pond Site

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New York, Monroe County, Greece
An Iroquois group camped here around 1400 A.D. Ash beds excavated in 1912 yielded artifacts of bone, stone and pottery. County of Monroe, 1961.

(Anthropology • Native Americans) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Robert Moses Niagara Power Plant Turbine

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New York, Niagara County, Lewiston

Turbine Specifications:
Vertical Francis Hydraulic Turbine
Manufactured by - Voith Siemen Hydro Power Co.,
York, PA
Placed in Service - 1991
Approximate weight - 92 tons
Diameter - 17 feet 8 inches (5.38 meters)
Maximum Horsepower - 265,000

General Information:
This turbine is a modern replacement type installed at the Robert Moses Niagara Power Plant during the plant's capacity upgrade program. The turbines at this plant are inspected periodically, and any cavitation damage is repaired. After almost 40 years of operation, the original carbon steel turbines were replaced as part of the upgrade of the plant. These replacement turbines with a new design as displayed here are made of a type of stainless steel that is resistant to cavitation damage.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Gateway to Acadia

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Maine, Hancock County, Bar Harbor
This gated lodge was built in 1932 to keep motor vehicles off of John D. Rockefeller, Jr.’s carriage roads and out of Acadia’s interior. Rockefeller hired New York architect Grosvenor Atterbury to design the building in harmony with the natural surroundings. Atterbury chose the Rustic Norman style typical of European hunting lodges to emphasize Acadia’s early French influence. Look carefully for features like the high-pitched roof and half-timber detail and for Atterbury’s signature “A” carved into the shutters. Local granite, coupled with shades of red, brown, and black, blend the building into the forest settings. Originally serving as a residence for Rockefeller’s road engineer, the lodge has since become housing for park employees. Please respect their privacy.

The group of buildings… is much more imposing and important than I dreamed it would be, and of course… exceedingly charming and decorative. -John D. Rockefeller Jr. in a letter to Grosvenor Atterbury, 1932

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

A Stedfast Light

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Maine, Hancock County, Tremont
Bass Harbor Head Light stands at the southern most tip of Mount Desert Island and marks the entrance to Blue Hill Bay and Bass Harbor. Since 1858 it has warned mariners of navigation hazards along this rocky shore.
In the nineteenth century, the waters near this light station bustled with merchant ships, fishing vessels, and schooners, which carried granite, fish, lumber, and lyme to distant ports, or brought goods from around the world back to Maine.
Many of the islands you see were once inhabited by people who made their living from the surrounding sea. By 1860, nearly one in five Maine residents was a mariner. Today, Swan Island is the only island in view with a year-round population.
As ships and commerce have changed, the light station has been automated, but never darkened.

(Landmarks • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Libby Hall

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Maine, Washington County, Machias
Former site of Libby Hall, which served as the Machais high school from 1850 to 1955. In September 1910, classes at the new Washington State Normal School, the future University of Maine at Machias, opened here. In January 1911, classes moved across the river to the future Powers Hall.

(Education) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Daggett-Taylor House

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North Carolina, New Hanover County, Wilmington

Queen Anne style house built for Eliza Whitehead Daggett (1846-1907), widow of William T. Daggett (1832-1893), partner in firm of Hancock & Daggett, paint and oil dealers, purchased in 1911 by Edgar Taylor (1858-1922), wholesale fish dealer; and wife, Harriet Edmonson (1860-1944). Remained in family for 59 years.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Sprunt House

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North Carolina, New Hanover County, Wilmington

First example of the Italian Renaissance style house in Wilmington built for James Laurence Sprunt (1886-1973), agent for Alexander Sprunt & Son, the world's largest cotton exporter; and wife, Amoret Cameron Price (1891-1915), native of Asheville. Purchased in 1918 by Thomas Edward Sprunt (1854-1925), Vice-President of Citizens Bank & Trust Co. and Treasurer of Alexander Sprunt & Son; and wife, Amanda Nutt Parsley (1863-1938), Chapter house of Wilmington Chapter, American Red Cross from 1946 to 1986.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Hubert Sumlin

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Mississippi, Leflore County, Greenwwod

Front
Hubert Sumlin’s sizzling guitar playing energized many of the classic Chicago blues records of Howlin’ Wolf in the 1950s and ‘60s. His reputation in blues and rock circles propelled him to a celebrated career on his own after Wolf’s death in 1976. In 2003 Rolling Stone magazine christened him one of “The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time.” Sumlin was born on the Pillow plantation in a house that stood just west of this site on November 16, 1931.

Rear
Hubert Sumlin grew up in Mississippi and Arkansas hearing his churchgoing mother admonish him for playing “the devil’s music”—the blues. But he found out, after sneaking in some blues licks on his guitar in church, that the sounds of the blues could win over even his mother. Sumlin’s innovative musicianship and endearing nature won the hearts of many musicians and admirers in the decades to follow. His boyhood partner, harmonica legend James Cotton, remained a lifelong friend. From 1954 to 1976 Howlin’ Wolf was as much a father figure to Sumlin as he was his musical employer. In later years Sumlin was adopted by a wide range of musicians, club owners, promoters, and producers who crafted a niche for him as a special guest or featured soloist.

Sumlin started playing guitar in church, but was performing blues with James Cotton by the time the two were in their teens, after the Sumlin family had moved from Greenwood to Hughes, Arkansas. Hubert was awestruck at seeing Howlin’ Wolf rock the house at a local juke joint, and when Wolf later offered him a spot in his band in Chicago, Sumlin bade farewell to Cotton and to his family in Arkansas. Sumlin’s years with Wolf were highlighted by groundbreaking recordings such as “Killing Floor,” “300 Pounds of Joy,” “Smokestack Lightning,” and “Shake For Me” for the Chess label in Chicago. Wolf, a stern disciplinarian, fired his protégé on numerous occasions, only to rehire him every time. At one time Hubert even joined the band of Wolf’s main rival, Muddy Waters. He also played guitar on records by Muddy, Chuck Berry, Jimmy Reed, Willie Dixon, Sonny Boy Williamson (Rice Miller), Eddie Taylor, Sunnyland Slim, Carey Bell, Eddie Shaw, James Cotton, and many others.

When Sumlin and Wolf toured Europe on the 1964 American Folk Blues Festival, Hubert made his first recordings under his own name in Germany and England. His only 45 rpm single came from an acoustic blues session which also marked the first release on the historic Blue Horizon label in England. In later years he recorded albums for labels in France, Germany, Argentina, and the United States. Jimi Hendrix and Stevie Ray Vaughan are two of the many guitarists who have named Sumlin as a favorite. He shared stages with Eric Clapton, the Rolling Stones, Santana, Aerosmith, and many others. On the award-winning album About Them Shoes Hubert was joined by Clapton, Keith Richards, Levon Helm, and James Cotton. On May 7, 2008, the day after the unveiling of this marker, Sumlin was inducted into the Blues Foundation’s Blues Hall of Fame.

(African Americans • Arts, Letters, Music • Entertainment) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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