Quantcast
Channel: The Historical Marker Database - New Entries
Viewing all 103684 articles
Browse latest View live

Teacher's Assembly (North Carolina Education Assn.)

$
0
0
North Carolina, Carteret County, Morehead City

Headquarters and annual meeting-place, 1888-1900; razed in 1934. The building stood here.

(Education) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

North Carolina Bankers Association

$
0
0
North Carolina, Carteret County, Morehead City

Organized at Teacher's Assembly Hall, July 24, 1897. Thomas H. Battle elected first president.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Red River Trail

$
0
0
Minnesota, Kandiyohi County, near Atwater
The Red River Trail was the nineteenth-century answer to communication over the frontier between the early settlements on the Mississippi and Minnesota Rivers and Lord Selkirk's settlements (Winnipeg) in Canada. Trails, such as this, were not marked. They weren't even trails. Actually, they were a direction – running across what is now Minnesota from the present site of Minneapolis and St. Paul to Pembina. The Red River Trail followed three main lines, one of which ran through what is now Kandiyohi County in a northwesterly direction. Since the trail was not defined, it became a broad track (sometimes miles wide) over which the teamsters guided their oxcarts. It was only when the trail passed near a lake that all the cart tracks converged into a comparatively narrow band. The portion of the highway along the southwest shore of Diamond Lake has been built over one of these bands.

This project has been financed in part with funds provided by
the State of Minnesota through the Minnesota Historical Society from the Arts and
Cultural Heritage Fund and the Kandiyohi County Historical Society.


(Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Krämerbrücke / Merchant's Bridge

$
0
0
Germany, Thuringia, Erfurt


Älteste urkundliche erwähnung als holzbrücke im Jahre 1117, durch Brand mehrere Male zerstört. In Stein erbaut im Jahre 1325. Die Brücke lag auf der Wegstrecke der ost-west-handelsstrasse Kiew-Breslau-Erfurt-Frankfurt/Main.
————————
Oldest written mention of wooden bridge in 1117, destroyed by fire several times. Built in stone in 1325. The bridge was on the path of the east-west trade road Kiev-Wroclaw-Erfurt-Frankfurt/Main.

(Bridges & Viaducts • Man-Made Features • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Christoph Martin Wieland

$
0
0
Germany, Thuringia, Erfurt


Hier wohnte Christoph Martin Wieland
Professor an der Philosophischen fakultät
der Universität Erfurt - von 1769 - 1772
————————
Here lived Christoph Martin Wieland
Professor on the Philosophy faculty of
the University of Erfurt, 1769 - 1772

(Arts, Letters, Music • Education) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Old Locks West

$
0
0
New York, Niagara County, Lockport
“The site of the locks at Lockport, from the time of the original canal to the present had never changed. The early engineers found the logical location for locks in this vicinity and the same place has been used ever since. The romance of ancient geological happenings have attached to this site. Where the locks now stand the rushing waters from the Great Lakes once poured, falling over a precipice and excavating the gorge through which the canal passes on its coursed to the east…”
Noble Whitford, History of the Barge Canal of New York State (1921)

Sidebar on the right

Martin Van Buren (1782 -1862). Prior to becoming the eighth U.S. President (and the first American born President), Van Buren created in New York State, the largest “political machine” the United States had ever seen. Known as “The Little Magician” and “The Red Fox of Kinderhook”, Van Buren was instrumental in helping Governor DeWitt Clinton’s Erie Canal legislation become law.

(Industry & Commerce • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Life on the Barges

$
0
0
New York, Niagara County, Lockport
Life aboard the canal barges involved hard work. All members of the family had important roles. The man would be in charge of the animals and manage the entire operation. The wife (and mother) had many chores in addition to caring for the household. Children pitched in and often acted as the “hoggee” driving the mules down the path.

President James Garfield as a teenager decided to “strike out on his own” and for some time worked as a “hoggee.”

Sidebar on the right
James Garfield (1831-1881) was the 20th President of the United States. During the 4th month of his term in office he was assassinated. His father had worked on the construction of the Erie Canal, and at age 16, James Garfield found temporary employment as a hoggee. This term was used to describe the young boys who were hired to care for and guide the mules that pulled the boats along the towpath of the canal.

(Industry & Commerce • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Upper Locks View

$
0
0
New York, Niagara County, Lockport
The canal ride from Rochester to Lockport was some what of a lark. The Long Level, as it was known, was a 63 mile trip uninterrupted by locks. The approach to Lockport, after all, marked the next to last stop in a long, weary trip across the state. The only challenge that stood between the boat and the western terminus of the canal in Buffalo was the flight of locks in Lockport.
It wasn’t uncommon for boat captains to quicken the pace to gain a margin of time, in the event there were delays getting through the locks. The ascent to the top of the Escarpment, up more than sixty feet in five gigantic steps, was an exhilarating experience. Even the captain and the crew were excited to “sail uphill.”
Lockport itself was an interesting town. Travellers could pass the time watching the busy locks in the event they were delayed. Sightseeing and shopping were also very popular actives. Lockport had a reputation for fine shops and hotel accommodations. The most appealing aspect about Lockport was its frontier look, something visitors expected when traveling to the legendary West.

Sidebar on the right
Marquis de Lafayette (1757-1834) was a French army Captain who sympathized with the American cause during the Revolution. He volunteered his services to Congress and became a Major General in the Continental Army. The counter considered him a great hero. He was invited to Lockport in June of 1826 where he marveled at the engineering genius that produced the twin fight of locks.

(Industry & Commerce • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

The Great American Canal

$
0
0
New York, Niagara County, Lockport
Different panels appear on opposite sides of the marker

The Erie Canal was the most important of America’s inland waterways. It facilitated the opening of the American frontier and provided a route west for tens of thousands of settlers and immigrants. Villages, town, and cities were born along its route while commerce spread from the Hudson Valley to the Midwest. The Eire Canal transformed New York into the Empire State and the nation into an economic superpower. Almost two centuries later, its name is still synonymous with American industry and ingenuity.

The Erie Canal keeps evolving. Put into service in 1825, it was enlarged from 1834 to 1862, and again in the 1890s. The canal finally underwent its last and largest expansion, opening as the New York State Barge Canal in 1918. Each era reflected demand for larger barges and bigger cargoes. Introduction of self-propelled boats in the 20th century allowed the path of the canal to be changed, utilizing New York’s many lakes and rivers.
During an century of evolution, the canal’s infrastructure incorporated many new technologies, transitioning from cut stone to poured concrete, wooden lock gates to giant steel versions, and hand-operated cranks to electrified push button controls. Modernized Barge Canal locks, designed for steel barges with 3,000 tons of cargo, could accommodate boats with 100 times the capacity of those from the 1820s.
As the nation changed, the canal adapted. By the 1960s, the canal could no longer compete with modern modes of commercial transportation and the St. Lawrence Seaway, and lost its economic viability as a commercial corridor. Although it is still used commercially, recreational use has become its primary function. Steel fabricated oil barges have now largely been replace by tour boats, pleasure boats, canoes and kayaks.

The Canal System

Welcome to the NYS Canal System, one of the world’s premier inland waterways. The 524-mile Canal System includes the legendary Erie Canal, and the Champlain, Oswego, and Cayuga-Seneca canals. The waterways travel through New York’s heartland, gliding past lush farmland, famous battlefields, charming canal towns and thriving wildlife preserves. The canals can also be enjoyed along hundreds of miles of Canalway Trail and at numerous parks and picnic areas across the system. Along this historic corridor, pleasure boaters, paddlers, history enthusiasts, hikers and bicyclists alike delight in unlocking the legend of New York’s canals.

(Industry & Commerce • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Calamity and Prosperity

$
0
0
Pennsylvania, Cambria County, Johnstown
The booming period, from 1867 to 1889, was used to make steel rails and fortunes...Across this rampant industrial expansion, the Great Flood of 1889 rolled like a juggernaught.
- Nathaniel Daniel Shappee. A History of Johnstown and the Great Flood of 1889.

The Stoneycreek River, which flows beneath this bridge, rose fourteen feet in four hours during the flood of 1861. But that flood, as well as many others, is not considered among Johnstown's major floods. The so-called "major floods" include the flood of 1977, the flood of 1936, and the fabled "Great Flood of 1889."

This physically dangerous environment was created during the formation of the rivers and mountains here geologic ages ago. Ironically, it was an environment that also contained all of the ingredients to create a city "celebrated as the seat of the leading steel and iron factory in America..."

Mountains of timber, iron ore, limestone, and coal were all located at the headwaters of navigation of the Ohio River watershed.

Everything about us was in inextricable confusion, showing the effects of the terrific convulsion through which nature and humanity has passed.
Rev David J. Beale, A Survivor of the 1889 Flood.

Along toward dusk tongues of flame would shoot up in the pall around Johnstown. When some furnace door was opened the evening turned red. A boy watching from the rim of hills had a vast arena before him, a place of vague forms, great labors, and dancing fires. And the murk always present, the smell of the foundry. It gets into your hair, your clothes, even your blood.
Charlie Schwab.

On this trail you will encounter extraordinary objects created in Johnstown's steel industry, a coal mine that once fueled that industry, and a glimpse of the 300 million years of geological history invovled in the creation of coal.

(Disasters • Environment • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Philadelphia Tobaggan Company Carousel Number 83

$
0
0
Pennsylvania, Westmoreland County, Ligonier
This beautiful carousel was built by the talented craftsmen of the Philadelphia Toboggan Co., who carved the solid wood horses and the intricate crown.

The first year these horses galloped to the sound of laughing children, this merry-go-round was on an Atlantic City pier.

In 1931 it was shipped to Ligonier and has been at Idlewild ever since.

In 1984 & 1985 the merry-go-round was completely and lovingly restored by the parks [sic] artists.

(Arts, Letters, Music • Entertainment) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Picture Yourself on the Lincoln Highway

$
0
0
Pennsylvania, Westmoreland County, Ligonier
Pleasure driving along the Lincoln Highway has long been a popular pastime. Motorists sought and continue to seek scenic beauty and amusements, such as Idlewild Park.

For most of its history, the Lincoln Highway was lined with attractions, amusements, and scenic vistas. Motorists often took day trips through the countryside to an attraction such as Idlewild Park, now called Idlewild and Soak Zone. Families would spend the day riding the Carousel, the Skooter and the Swan Ride, the park's first kiddie ride. They could also cool off in the pool and enjoy a picnic lunch.

During World War II, with strict gasoline rationing, most pleasure driving became a memory of happier times. People stopped driving to the park, forcing it to close. To the delight of the public, the park reopened in 1946 and continues to be a popular attraction.

In the early 1900s, motorists has to travel dirt roads in open cars, many with no windshields. These cars were very similar to carriages pulled by horses. Here, Dr. Blackburn and his family are shown driving to the park in 1910. Motoring at this time was difficult, and as you can see, the kids definitely felt the visit to Idlewild was worth the dusty trip.

The Lincoln Highway Heritage Corridor is one of eleven special heritage areas in Pennsylvania, each designed by the Governor. It stretches 200 miles through six counties.

to travel the Lincoln Highway route, follow signs like this one across southwestern Pennsylvania.

Yhis exhibit was funded in part by a grant from the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Pennsylvania Heritage Parks Program.

(Entertainment • Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Idlewild In 1938 - The Rollo Coaster Opens

$
0
0
Pennsylvania, Westmoreland County, Ligonier
In 1938 The Rollo Coaster opens to a crowd of 18,000. Standing 27' tall and 900' long, the unique out-and-back ride was constructed on a hillside. The wood for the ride was cut on park property, utilizing a sawmill built next to the construction site.

(Entertainment) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lower Lock Construction

$
0
0
New York, Niagara County, Lockport
In 1903, the people of New York voted to build the Barge Canal System. The new canal, unlike the old, utilized canalized natural water courses as well as artificial channels. The new concrete locks (57 in all) were electrically operated and could hold a vessel of 2,000 tons as opposed to 250 tons in the old. At Lockport, the old double flight of five locks were replaced by two giant locks constructed in tandem. Locks 34 and 35.

Construction of the locks began in 1910 under Contract 67 which included widening and deeming of the canal prism, construction of a hydraulic flume and erection of the Main and Transit Street bridges. The locks, canal prism and adjoining structures were constructed by the firm of Larkin and Sangster. Work began in October of 1910. In 1911 the entire south tier of the enlarged combined locks was demolished. The north tier was left open to maintain traffic while the new locks were being built. Rock walls were sliced away by compressed air channeling machines. The escarpment face was shattered by dynamite. Rock was excavated by a 70 ton Bucyrus steam shovel and hauled away by three “dinky trains” to a spoil site between the canal and Clinton Street in the old mill pond. Also in that year, the hydraulic flume was constructed and in operation by August.

In 1912 and 1913 the concrete lock walls were poured, and the lock machinery was installed. By January of 1914 Contract 67 was completed at a price of $1,048,772.

Sidebar on the right
Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919) was the 26th President of the United States. As Governor of New York State he championed the enlargement of the Erie Canal. Today the Erie Barge Canal System is a tribute to his determination to revitalize the canal. Roosevelt also played an instrumental role in the development of the Panama Canal, which was built during his presidency.

(Industry & Commerce • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Tour Boat Then & Now

$
0
0
New York, Niagara County, Lockport
A packet boat was upwards of 80 feet long, 9 feet wide at is extreme breadth, with 50 feet of cabin space in the center for passengers. This left 10 feet of space in the prow and 20 feet for the steerage deck. The long but narrow cabin was sufficiently lofty to admit walking with ease, and the roof of it formed the upper deck of the boat. The cabin was lined with neatly cushioned seats, with a succession of Venetian blinded to open or shut at pleasure. Passengers took their meals at the long table that ran through the center of the cabin.

The boat was drawn by a team of three horses. Each team was kept at a full trot and changed every 8-10 miles, so the packet boat traveled at approximately 5 miles per hour. The trip was easy and agreeable during the day, except for the occasional inconvenience of stopping under low bridges from time to time. But at night the trip was not nearly as pleasant. At 9 o’clock, the cabin was cleared to put up rows of hanging beds made of broad shelves and suspended by cords, hanging over each other in triple tiers. Besides the discomfort of close stowage, it was difficult getting in and out. The complete trip by packet boat from Rochester to Buffalo usually took twenty-one hours.

Sidebar on the right

Raphael Beck (1858-1947) was a well-known Lockport artist whose artwork featured the City of Lockport in its early years. His mural depicting the opening of the Erie Canal can be seen at the Lockport High School. He also sketched a portrait of William McKinley just before the President was assented at he Pan American Exposition.

(Industry & Commerce • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Upson Park

$
0
0
New York, Niagara County, Lockport
The Raceway Tunnel was invented by Birdsell Holly. Blasting for the tunnel began in 1858. Construction of the 2,430 foot tunnel took 18 months. The tunnel contains old gates and ruins of buildings from the beginning of the Industrial Age. The cave features stalactites, flowstone and other geological formations.

These dramatic and picturesque ruins are the remains of the Lockport Pulp Mill. Wheels at the mill were powered by an underground raceway constructed through solid rock from the upper level of the canal locks s by the Lockport Hydraulic Race Company. Note the large penstock and dual raceway outlets which emerge from the cliffs, as well as numerous scattered millstones.

Looking West - to the Railroad Bridge
The Lockport Niagara Falls Railroad was incorporated in 1824. The 29 mile length of the line was completed in 1838 at a cost of $4,110,000.
The Rochester Lockport Niagara Falls Railroad extended the line to Rochester, an additional 76 miles of track costing $2,343,383. It was completed on July 1st 1852.

Sidebar on the right
Lyman Spalding (1800-1885) was a early merchant in Lockport. He acquired large tracts of land and established a flour mill and sawmill. His flour mill was the first to use canal water for power in Niagara County. His failure to purchase the water rights to the surplus canal water caused him serious financial difficulties. He was also a Quaker and an abolitionist involved in the Underground Railroad Movement.

(Industry & Commerce • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

“Lockport Flight of Five”

$
0
0
New York, Niagara County, Lockport
To overcome the great elevation of the Niagara Escarpment, the original canal builders constructed a unique flight of 5 double locks, to lower easterly and raise westerly bound boats some sixty feet.

The Erie Canal was constructed in three historic stages: the original Erie Canal, or Clinton’s Ditch, 1817-1825; the enlarged Erie Canal, 1835-1862; the New York State Barge Canal System (Erie Canal Division), 1905-1918. Here in Lockport, the present day Erie Canal follows basically the same course as the original and enlarged 19th century canals.
To overcome the great elevation of the Niagara Escarpment, the original canal builders constructed a unique flight of five double locks, to lower easterly and raise westerly bound boast some sixty feet. The original locks of 1825 were replaced by a larger flight of double locks constructed between 1836 and 1847. These locks were numbered 67 to 71. The enlarged combined locks were replaced by Locks 34 and 35 of the Barge Canal Improvement between 1910 and 1914. The northern set of the “Lockport Five” was left intact and today is used as a spillway.
The old “Lockport Five" and Locks 34 & 35, provide splendid examples of the historic evolution of the New York State Canals in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Sidebar on the right
DeWitt Clinton (1769-1828) advocated the building of the Erie Canal that would run from Buffalo to New York City. He was elected Governor of New York on the strength of the canal question. The Erie Canal was built during his administration and he officially opened the canal on October 26, 1825.

(Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lock Construction

$
0
0
New York, Niagara County, Lockport
From the original Erie Canal to the Barge Canal System, crossing the Niagara Escarpment posed immense challenges to canal engineers.

The first Lockport locks were designed by Nathan Roberts, who was in charge of constructing the Erie Canal from “the mountain ridge” at Lockport to Lake Erie. In 1822 he advertised for “1000 men wanted at Lockport - twelve dollars per month and found” (meaning room and board). Excavation for the locks and the “deep cut” channel section southwest of the locks required extensive blasting and drilling of rock.


Drill holes were packed with DuPont’s blasting powder, a newly invented explosive, which was far superior to gunpowder. Work on the locks and “the cut” was extremely dangerous due to careless and inexperienced blasting. The shattered rock was removed by timber derricks, powered by horse driven treadmills. Work continued through the winter. Holes drilled into the rock face were filled with water. the rock would crack and split as the water froze. The builders of the Erie Canal had a genius for improvisation.

The original Lockport locks were completed on June 25, 1825. Within a short time the locks, like the entire canal, proved too small to handle the large volume of boat traffic.

The combined locks were rebuilt on a larger scale between 1836 and 1847. Work on the enlarged Erie Canal was halted under the “Stop Law: of 1842, enacted in response to serve state debt. Work was resumed in 1847. The enlargement of the entire Erie Canal was not completed until 1862. The enlarged Lockport locks operated until the southern tier was removed in 1910 for construction of Lock 34 and 35 of the Erie Barge Canal.

The north tier of the combined locks was left intact and passed vessels during Barge Canal construction. The old locks today serve as a visible reminder of the genius of the first canal builders in New York State.

Sidebar on the right
Thomas Evershed (1817-1890)
As New York State Engineer, Evershed made numerous contributions, and served an important roll in canal development. By 1838, he was supervising the construction of both sets of combined “Flights of Five” locks in Lockport.

(Industry & Commerce • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The “Big Bridge”

$
0
0
New York, Niagara County, Lockport
The first bridge across the canal in Lockport was located a the extreme eastern end of the Big Bridge. It was a narrow log bridge, only wide enough for one way traffic, with a log on either side for guard rails. Called the “Main Street Bridge”, it was Lockport’s only bridge spanning the Canal which was forty feet wide at the time.

During 1843, when the first enlargement of the Erie Canal was in progress, another wooden bridge, 105 feet wide, was built to carry Main Street traffic across the canal. Strangely enough, this wooden “Big Bridge: or “Main Street Bridge” was built west of the direct line of Main Street. By 1851, a portion of the bridge was used as a market place.

The Current “Big Bridge” is one of the widest bridges in the world and represents a tremendous engineering achievement when it was completed in 1914.

Sidebar on the right
Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)
was a painter, sculptor, and an engineer and scientist. He is especially remembered for his painting of the Mona Lisa. His methods for canalization is still in practice today. He also developed the lock system for canals.

(Bridges & Viaducts • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lockport Municipal Building

$
0
0
New York, Niagara County, Lockport
The City of Lockport wishes to express its appreciation to City Historian William H. Riley (1922-1990) for his dedication, assistance, patience and love for the City of Lockport, New York.


Riley’s Way: a walking tour on the Erie Canal is dedicated to William Riley, a fine gentleman who helped to retain for posterity the memories of true original Grand Old Erie Canal. - December 31, 1989

You are at the starting point of the first of 14 areas on Lockport’s “Riley’s Way”, a walking tour of the famous and historic Erie Canal and “Flight of Five” Locks.

From here you can continue to the towpath and canal area to view and enjoy the treasures of the Canal Era. Indeed, they made Lockport the acknowledged “Gateway to the West.”

Previous buildings on this block included the Lockport Fire Headquarters, Lox Plaza Hotel, Kenmore Hotel, Judson House, Tenbrooks, and numerous merchants.

The first hotel on this block was the Lockport House, a one story comfortable hotel, boasting a lighted stairway and landing to the canal to allow boats to disembark passengers.

On November 2, 1854 Lockport’s most disastrous fire occurred on this spot. Starting from a knocked over oil lamp at the Lockport House, the fire spread to the north and to the east. Eventually, with the aid of two fire engines brought in from Buffalo on flat cars on the railroad, it was extinguished, but not until 3 hotels, 2 churches, 18 stores, 8 houses and a barn were consumed.

During the 10 year expansion of the canal and the growth of the railroad (1908-1918) the Cottage Street Bridge was combined with the West End Bridge to form what is now known as “The Big Bridge”.
The 1974 Lockport Municipal Building stands facing the 1914 Big Bridge. The bridge is 249 ft. long and 399 ft. wide.

Sidebar on the right
William “Bill” Riley (1922-1990)
was involved in the food retail business in Lockport for forty years. He was a long-time city historian who was instrumental in having the canal locks designated a national historic landmark. He was honored for his dedication to preserve Lockport’s Erie Canal with the installation of fourteen signs at various historic places. This trail is now known as “Riley’s Way.”

(Disasters • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
Viewing all 103684 articles
Browse latest View live


Latest Images