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Schlegelmilch McDaniel

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Wisconsin, Eau Claire County, Eau Claire
Historic Home The first brick house built in Eau Claire in 1871 by Herman Schlegelmilch. He was a gunsmith and had a shop on Barstow Street.

Approved April Twenty-Two
Nineteen Hundred and Eighty-One

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Clinton and Gore

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New Jersey, Bergen County, Wallington
President Bill Clinton and
Vice President Al Gore greeted
the public and parochial school
children of Wallington, N.J. on
this site at the invitation of
Mayor Walter G. Wargacki
March 11, 1996

(Education) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Tyrannosaurus Rex

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Florida, Orange County, Lake Buena Vista
This fossil cast is an exact replica of “Sue”, the most complete Tyrannosaurus Rex skeleton ever found. Named for her discoverer, Sue was found in South Dakota on August 12, 1990. Sue is 90% complete, a fossil find of enormous importance to the study of dinosaurs.

During her lifetime in the Late Cretaceous Period (67-65 million years ago) Sue weighed seven tons and measured 42 feet in length, making her the largest T. rex yet discovered.

In partnership with the Field Museum of Chicago.

(Animals • Paleontology) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Hookerton Defenses

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North Carolina, Greene County, Hookerton
(preface)
On July 18, 1863, Union Gen. Edward E. Potter led infantry and cavalry from New Bern to destroy the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad bridge at Rocky Mount. The infantry feinted toward Kinston and returned to New Bern. Potter raided Greenville, then sent part of his cavalry to Rocky Mount and occupied Tarboro. The raiders damaged or destroyed bridges, trains, munitions, and mills before returning to New Bern on July 23, but the Confederates restored rail service by Aug. 1.

(main text)
In July 1863, Union Gen. Edward E. Potter, returning to New Bern after his raid, had his troops set fire to the Hookerton Bridge as they made their way across Greene County. The bridges at Hookerton and nearby Haw Landing were essential crossing points over Contentnea Creek for Confederate troops in eastern North Carolina.

Confederate Gen. James J. Pettigrew established his brigade headquarter here in April 1863, after unsuccessful attempts to remove the Union forces from New Bern and Washington, North Carolina. Pettigrew’s brigade included the 11th, 26th, 44th, 47th, and 52nd North Carolina Infantry Regiments. Henry King Burgwyn, at 22 the youngest colonel in the Army of Northern Virginia, commanded the 26th Regiment and died at Gettysburg. After Pettigrew’s brigade marched to Virginia to join Gen. Robert E. Lee’s incursion into Pennsylvania, a handful of men from a partisan ranger battalion joined the local home guard to protect the bridges here.

Capt. Henry A. Hubbard, 12th New York Cavalry, who was wounded and captured during Potter’s Raid, was released from a Confederate prisoner of war camp in September 1864, and rejoined this unit. On April 8, 1865, Confederate troops near here shot Hubbard and his orderly in an ambush. Hubbard escaped to his camp but died about eight hours later, just a day before Gen. Robert E. Lee surrendered his army at Appomattox Court House.

The locally prominent Hooker family founded Hookerton, known as Caswell’s Landing before the Revolutionary War, here on family land. Hookerton was incorporated in 1817.

(captions)
(lower left) Potter's Raid from New Bern to Rocky Mount and Tarboro (Inset) Gen. Edward F. Potter Courtesy U.S. Army Military History Institute
(bottom center) Gen. James Johnston Pettigrew.
(upper right) Col. Henry K. Burgwyn - Courtesy Virginia Military Institute Archives

(Settlements & Settlers • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Early Site of Doctor Logue's Drugstore

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Texas, Colorado County, Columbus
Known as first drugstore in Republic of Texas. Founded 1844 by Dr. John G. Logue (1815-1861), who came here after graduation (1842) from Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia. A partner of his for a time was Dr. John H. Bowers, physician (1836) to captive dictator Santa Anna. Store has had a succession of owners. One, Dr. R.H. Harrison, founded city's railway hospital. Later owners Weller & Burford served trade area extending to Gonzales and Bastrop. O.A. Zumwalt (1870-1951) was proprietor for 48 years.

The store, operated on various sites, is now on Bowie Street.

(Industry & Commerce • Science & Medicine) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Rachel H.K. Burrow Museum

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Tennessee, Shelby County, Arlington
Early pioneers settled in the Arlington area around 1830. A depot, called Withe Station, was established in 1856. The land was given by General Samuel Jackson Hays. In 1872 his land holdings were sold at public auction and the community became Haysville, incorporated in 1878. The name was changed to Arlington in 1883, and again incorporated in 1900. In 1905, the Arlington Bank and Trust Company was established in this building.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Jones Station

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Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Severna Park
Jones Station was the eighth stop from Annapolis on the Baltimore & Annapolis Railroad and served as both a passenger and freight station. The railroad fueled growth in the Baltimore-Annapolis corridor by providing fast and frequent passenger service via an expertly-constructed railroad infrastructure. This location was also the site of vital railroad support facilities, most importantly an electrical substation that facilitated reliable propulsion for all rail vehicles.

WWII was a lucrative time for the railroad, but following the war automobiles became an attractive travel option and service was replaced by buses after 1950. Service continued on the line only as a diesel powered freight service. During the 1970's, rail operations were truncated to the town of Glen Burnie, a six-mile remnant of the once-vital artery that linked Baltimore and Annapolis. Finally, in 1979, the entire right of way was purchased by Anne Arundel County, marking the end of the line's railroad career.

Prior to the introduction of rail service, the Eastern shore of the Severn River was largely disconnected and inhabited primarily by rural farmers and families. Many of these Marylanders relocated to homes near railroad stations, enabling them to commute to places of work located in distant urban centers.

Residential growth along the new line between Annapolis and Baltimore increased at a rapid rate. New towns and communities emerged from once wooded and pastured lands. To support these new residents, businesses entered the region. The railroad delivered goods to them through its freight service.

[text with picture on left] Jones Station during the B&A electric operation. Notice the existing track beside the trail still stands today.

[text with picture in middle] Officials of the A&B Short Line standing in front of a Jewett electric motor in 1919.

[text with picture on right] Aerial photo of suburban development along the line in 1947.

[text with picture at bottom] Modern photo of a diesel locomotive that once served on the B&A Railroad.

(Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fort Miamis During the War of 1812

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Ohio, Lucas County, Maumee
In the spring of 1813, British troops returned to the site of Fort Miamis to again ally with a determined American Indian Confederacy struggling to expel American settlers from their homeland. The British successfully landed troops and artillery at the dilapidated outpost and set up a camp and base of operations.

In May and July, Indians led by Shawnee Chief Tecumseh and British troops from Fort Miamis attacked U.S. Fort Meigs in present-day Perrysburg. General William Henry Harrison's soldiers repelled both attacks and later that year defeated British and Indian forces at the Battle of the Thames in present-day Ontario, Canada.

These engagements effectively ended hopes for a permanent American Indian Confederacy and British occupation of the American Northwest.

(Forts, Castles • Native Americans • War of 1812) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Soviet Prisoners of War Memorial

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Germany, Thuringia, Weimarer Land Kreis (District), Buchenwald Memorial


Block 1 • 7 • 13 • 19 • 25 • 30
Lager sowjetischer kriegsgefangener. Allem völkerrecht zum hohn wurden sowjetische soldaten in Buchenwald gefangengehalten. Neben schwerster arbeit wurden sie grausam gequalt und viele starben. trotz solidarischer hilfe durch die politischen gefangenen an erschöpfung und hunger.
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Block 1 • 7 • 13 • 19 • 25 • 30
Soviet prisoners of war camp. All international law was scorned for Soviet soldiers imprisoned in Buchenwald. In addition to the heaviest work, they were tormented cruelly and, despite solidary assistance by political prisoners, many died from exhaustion and starvation.
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[Russian and French text not transcribed]

(Disasters • Politics • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

SS Guard Detail Splinter Protection Trench

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Germany, Thuringia, Weimarer Land Kreis (District), Buchenwald Memorial


[Title is text]
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[French and Russian text not transcribed]

(Man-Made Features • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Camp Fence and the Watchtowers 3, 4 and 5, April 1945

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Germany, Thuringia, Weimarer Land Kreis (District), Buchenwald Memorial


[Title is text]
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[French and Russian text not transcribed]

(Man-Made Features • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Guard Path of the SS Guard Detail

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Germany, Thuringia, Weimarer Land Kreis (District), Buchenwald Memorial


Measuring three kilometres in length, the asphalt-covered guard path was an important element of the concentration camp surveillance system. At night, after the SS had left the camp, guards patrolled between the twenty-two watchtowers located along the path at intervals of about one hundred metres. Every morning before the work gangs marched out through the camp gate, the guard path was expanded to form a "big sentry line" comprising over fifty double sentries and surrounding the camp, the SS facilities and the various inmate labour sites. No inmate ever succeeded in breaking through the ring consisting of a "neutral zone," electric barbed-wire fencing and the guard path. In the course of the years, hundreds of inmates were shot to death in the vicinity of the "big sentry line."

The guard path began at the camp gate, followed the route of a Baroque-period hunting lane ("Time Lane"), led past the SS dog kennels and on to its northern-most point within sight of the neighbouring village, then past the workshops and back to the camp gate.
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Der drei Kilometer lange, asphaltierte Postenweg diente der Bewachung des Konzentrationslagers. Nachts, wenn die SS das Lager verließ, patroullierten Posten zwischen den 22 Wachtürmen, die im Abstand von etwa hundert Metern am Wege standen. Morgens, bevor die Kolonnen durch das Lagertor zogen, wurde der Postenweg zur „Großen Postenkette” erweitert, die aus über fünfzig Doppelposten bestand und das Lager, die SS-Einrichtungen und die Arbeitsplätze der Häftlinge bis zum Abend weiträumig umschloß. Nie ist es einem Häftling gelungen, den Ring aus „neutraler Zone”, elecktrisch geladenem Stacheldraht und Postenweg zu durchbrechen. Im Laufe der Jahre wurden Hunderte von Häftlingen im Bereich der „Großen Postenkette” erschossen.

Der Postenweg begann am Lagertor, verlief auf der Linie einer barocken Jagdschneise („Zeitschneise”), führte an den Hundezwingern der SS vorüber, näherte sich am nördlichsten Ende auf Sichtweite dem benachbarten Dorf, führte an den Werkstätten entlang und schloß sich wieder am Lagertor.
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[French and Russian text not transcribed]

(Man-Made Features • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Dog Compound / Hundezwinger

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Germany, Thuringia, Weimarer Land Kreis (District), Buchenwald Memorial


Dog compound of the SS military command headquarters, built in 1938
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Hundezwinger des SS-Kommandanturstabes, erbaut 1938
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[French and Russian text not transcribed]

(Animals • Man-Made Features • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Hughes-College Hill Park

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Tennessee, Shelby County, Arlington
In January of 1884, the Memphis District High School opened its doors on this site. Built by the Memphis Conference of Methodist Church, the school was acquired by the Shelby County Schools in 1895. In 1912, a new school replaced the original during the time Mrs. Mabel Williams Hughes, a lifelong resident of Arlington, served as Superintendent of Shelby County Schools. The school later became an elementary school before moving to Douglass Street in 1974. The town of Arlington purchased the property in 1984 for a community park, naming it College Hill park. In 2004, the Hughes family donated the adjacent 2.78 acres of land to the town of Arlington, its citizens, and future generations. The park was renamed Hughes-College Hill Park in memory of the donors' grandparents and parents.

(Agriculture • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Oaklawn Garden

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Tennessee, Shelby County, Germantown
The house was built in 1854 on Wm. Carter's land. Its 493 acres were subdivided in 1872. In 1918 Fritz Hussy and Mamie Cloyes owned and named 20 acres Oaklawn Garden. Harry and Becky Cloyes established a botanical garden and museum of historic items, including; Germantown's 1942 fire truck and the first jail, a Southern Railway 1889 boxcar and a Norfolk and Western 1944 caboose.

(Horticulture & Forestry) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Samuel Shrewsbury House

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West Virginia, Kanawha County, Belle
House built circa 1810 by Samuel Shrewsbury (1763-1855) on a 704 acre tract of land received from Colonel John Dickinson. Sandstone and hewn hardwood logs used in construction were obtained locally from the land. Shrewsbury, a revolutionary soldier, and his family, moved here in 1798 from Bedford County, Virginia. He and his brother John became active with Dickinson in the salt industry.

(Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Arlington Cemetery

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Tennessee, Shelby County, Arlington
The Arlington Cemetery Company, formed in 1909, bought 4.7 acres of land on this site. Owners were: R.D. Cole, S.Y. Wilson, H.S. Griffin, W.A. Taylor, F.S. Bragg, and A.H. Murray. In time, this company ceased to function. the Arlington Cemetery Association, Inc. was formed in 1975. Incorporators were: Louis Brockwell, Lewis Beard, Lawrence Hughes, Margaret Carson, James Wilson, and Joe Harrell. An Endowment Trust Fund for perpetual care was set up in 1983 and 6 acres of land were added to provide for future needs.

(Agriculture • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Germantown Baptist Church

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Tennessee, Shelby County, Memphis
Organized circa 1836 as New Hope Baptist Church. Ground given in 1841 by Wilks Brooks, whose family was active in life of the Church for many years. Original building was burned in 1862 when Federal forces had command of community. Present building was constructed at same location in 1870.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Diamond Lake Community Park

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Minnesota, Kandiyohi County, near Atwater

   When Daniel Delaney and a man named McLeod camped on the shores of the lake in 1855, they became the first white men of record to visit the area. John Masters, a land developer who came in 1856, gave the body of water its name.

   Diamond has always been a "community" lake, with people from the area coming here for relaxation. With this in mind a group of men from the Atwater area, led by Joe Buer, A.E. Holm and Bernt Hovey, solicited contributions toward a park in 1928. They raised $3,200.00, with no contribution being larger than $25.00. The following year this became a "community" park, later being turned over to Kandiyohi County, becoming a "county" park, which it is to this day.

This Marker was Sponsored by the Kandiyohi County
Historical Society and Erected in 1990.


(Man-Made Features • Settlements & Settlers • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

SS Guard Detachment Barracks

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Germany, Thuringia, Weimarer Land Kreis (District), Buchenwald Memorial


The barracks of the SS guard detachment, built in 1937/38
Temporary infirmary, April/May 1945

On April 15, 1945, the 120th Evacuation Hospital of the 3rd United States Army arrived in Buchenwald Concentration Camp. Their mission was to give medical assistance to the approximately 20,000 prisoners left here after the liberation of the camp.

The presence of piles of dead bodies and the lack of sanitation were just a few of the problems to be addressed as they began to treat the starving, half-dead individuals among the prison population who needed immediate medical care (estimated to be 8 to 10 thousand). The combination of medical treatment and compassionate care gave hope to these tortured souls and resulted in a dramatic drop in the death rate in a matter of just a few days.
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Kaserne der SS-Wachmannschaften
Behelfslazarett, April/Mai 1945

Am 15.April 1945 traf das 120. Evacuation Hospital der 3. US-Armee im Konzentrationslager Buchenwald ein. Seine Aufgabe war es, den etwa 20.000 Häftlingen, die nach der Befreiung des Lagers hier verblieben waren, medizinischen Beistand zu leisten.

Massen von Toten und der Mangel an Hygiene waren nur einige der Probleme, mit denen die Angehörigen dieser Einheit konfrontiert wurden, als sie begannen, die etwa acht- bis zehntausend verhungernden, halbtoten Überlebenden zu behandeln, die dringend medizinische Fürsorge brauchten. Medizinische Behandlung und aufopfernde Fürsorge gaben diesen Menschen Hoffnung und führten zu einem radipen Rückgang der Sterblichkeit innerhalb weniger Tage. ————————
[French and Russian text not transcribed]

(Man-Made Features • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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