Quantcast
Channel: The Historical Marker Database - New Entries
Viewing all 103834 articles
Browse latest View live

John S. Owen House

$
0
0
Wisconsin, Eau Claire County, Eau Claire
Historic Building John S. Owen became one of Eau Claire's powerful lumber barons. The house is a Colonial Revival style built in 1923 as the Owen's second residence.

Designated March Nineteen
Nineteen Hundred and Eighty-Six

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Columbus Tap Railway

$
0
0
Texas, Colorado County, Columbus
The Buffalo Bayou, Brazos & Colorado—first railway built in Texas—in the 1850s mapped its route from Houston to Austin through Alleyton (3 mi. E), bypassing Columbus. To retain their town's supremacy in its trade area, Columbus citizens projected a railway of their own, to tap into the B.B.B.&C., at Alleyton.

Organizers were a A.M. Campbell, John G. Louge, George W. Smith, C.W. Tait, Isam Tooke, and J.W.E. Wallace — influential planters, merchants, physicians, and judges. Columbus Tap Railway was chartered on Feb. 2, 1860. John G. Logue became president, soon succeeded by E.P. Whitfield. C.W. Tait was treasurer; C. Windrow, clerk. Bonds were issued and construction plans made.

The Civil War, beginning in 1861, disrupted plans. Although the railway proved to be needed by the Confederate Army, and Gen. J.B. Magruder ordered (1863) impressment of 100 men to work on its roadbed, the project failed to reach completion in the war years.

After war ended in 1865, the line was built to the river, where a ferry gave the city rail service. Later the Galveston, Harrisburg & San Antonio (corporate successor of the B.B.B.&C. and the Columbus Tap) ran its line from Columbus to San Antonio. In 1880s this became part of the Southern Pacific System.

(Railroads & Streetcars • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Union Earthworks

$
0
0
North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth

The main line of Union defenses during the Battle of Plymouth, April 17-20, 1864, was built across the road at this point.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Battle of Plymouth

$
0
0
North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth

Confederate troops led by Gen. Robert F. Hoke, aided by ram Albemarle, retook Union-occupied town, April 17-20, 1864.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fort Compher Battlefield

$
0
0
North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth
Atop the hill in front of you, on the left side of the field, stood Fort Compher (also called Fort Comfort), a key position for U.S. forces occupying Plymouth. The nine-sided fortifications was named for Capt. Alexander Compher of the 101st Pennsylvania Infantry. Five earthen walls with four gun emplacements (mounted with two 32-pounders and two 12-pounders) faced east; the rear walls, facing Plymouth to the west, were built with sharpened vertical logs to form a stockade. In April 1864, Confederates under Gens. Robert F. Hoke and Matthew W. Ramson attacked Plymouth to drive out the Federals.

On April 19, Ransom positioned his brigade east of Fort Compher, which was defended by elements of the 101st Pennsylvania, 16th Connecticut, and 85th New York Infantry, as well as the 2nd Massachusetts Heavy Artillery. Ransom’s men constructed pontoon bridges across Conaby Creek near present-day Riverside Baptist Church on East Main Street.

At dawn the next day, several thousand Confederates charged across the field to the fort. A newspaper correspondent compared it to “the wildest gust of tornado as it prostrates the forest, or the mad fire as it dashes through the prairies, it was a thunderbolt.” The Union defenders threw grenades at the Confederates swarming the ditch and scrambling up the embankments. Some of the attackers assaulted the stockade, where Union and Confederate soldiers took turns firing at each other through gunports in the stockade walls. Soon the fort fell, and the Confederates swept past into town. At midmorning, Union Gen. William H Wessells surrendered Plymouth.

(Forts, Castles • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Battle of Plymouth Memorial

$
0
0
North Carolina, Washington County, Plymouth
Honor to whom honor is due
Dedicated
to the memory of
civilians and military forces
engaged at the
Battle of Plymouth, NC
17-20 April 1864

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Pettigrew Birthplace

$
0
0
North Carolina, Washington County, Creswell
James Johnston Pettigrew was born here at Bonarva on July 4, 1828. His father, Ebenezer Pettigrew, operated several large plantations in Tyrell and Washington Counties. Johnston Pettigrew, as he was called, graduated in 1847 from the University of North Carolina, where he was regarded as a brilliant student. President James K. Polk soon appointed him as assistant professor of astronomy at the U.S. Naval Observatory in Washington. Pettigrew traveled to Europe in 1849, where he studied law, then in 1852 settled in Charleston, S.C., where he practiced law, edited a newspaper, served in the state legislature, and became adjutant general of the militia.

When South Carolina seceded from the Union on December 20, 1860, Pettigrew was elected colonel of the 1st South Carolina Rifles. After the fall of Fort Sumter on April 13, 1861, he enlisted in Hampton’s Legion, and then served as colonel of the 22nd North Carolina Infantry. Wounded and captured at Seven Pines during the Peninsula Campaign in Virginia, Pettigrew was exchanged in August 1862 and assumed command of the a brigade, serving in eastern Virginia and North Carolina. He and his brigade joined the Army of Northern Virginia in June 1863 and fought in one of the most celebrated episodes of the war at Gettysburg. Pettigrew commanded a division in “Pickett’s Charge” and led his men to the stone wall (“High Water Mark”) on Cemetery Ridge, where he was wounded in the hand before ordering the soldiers to withdraw to Seminary Ridge. On July 14, as the Confederate army retreated across the Potomac River in Virginia, he fell, mortally wounded in a rear guard engagement at Falling Waters. He died on the Virginia side three days later. On October 29, 1867, his remains were interred in the family cemetery here. The house burned in the 1860s.

“I regret to announce the death of General J.J. Pettigrew, commanding the North Carolina brigade of Heth’s division, General A.P. Hill’s corps. He was wounded by pistol-shot in the attack of the enemy’s cavalry on our rear guard in crossing the Potomac on the morning of the 14th instant. The army has lost a brave soldier and the Confederacy an accomplished officer.” - Gen. Robert E. Lee, July 17, 1863

Major funding for this project was provided by the North Carolina Department of Transportation through the Transportation Enhancement Program of the Federal Transportation Efficiency Act for the 21st Century. (captions)
(lower left) Combat artist Alfred R. Waud captured the charge of the 6th Michigan Cavalry against Confederate positions at Falling Waters on July 14, 1863. During the rear guard action there, Gen. James Johnston Pettigrew fell mortally wounded and died three days later. Courtesy Library of Congress
(upper center left) Pettigrew’s brigade at Gettysburg, mural — Courtesy Institute of Government, University of North Carolina
(upper center right) Gen. James. J. Pettigrew, posthumous portrait by William Garl Brown from a wartime likeness — Courtesy Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Civil Air Patrol

$
0
0
North Carolina, Dare County, Manteo

Coastal Patrol Base, first in N.C., opened ½ mi. S.E., in 1942. Civilian pilots supported military and patrolled for German U-boats.

(Air & Space • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Freedmen's Colony

$
0
0
North Carolina, Dare County, Manteo

The first refugee slave community in N.C. Est. in 1863 by Union troops. It operated until 1867 on land nearby, extending S.

(African Americans • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Academy Street High School

$
0
0
Alabama, Pike County, Troy

Side 1
On May 9, 1921, S.B. Innis, C.L. Jenkins, James Henderson, Pres Thomas and C.B. Brooks, the “colored school committee,” entered into a school mortgage for the construction of a building for “colored school purposes” on East Academy Street. The debt of $3,028.89 was "satisfied in full" on July 18, 1922, whereupon the City of Troy assumed ownership.

Beginning with two grades, one teacher, and a term of seventy-two days in a two-room dwelling, by 1927, the school had become a junior high school with six teachers and six classrooms. Administrators of this period included Mr. John Wiley, Mr. Floyd, Mr. C.L. Jenkins, Mrs. F.M. Innis, and Mr. S.T. Wilson, the first principal.

Mr. A.J. Fields became principal in 1926. His twenty-two years of leadership saw the addition of an auditorium, new programs of Diversified Occupation and Home Economics, and elevation of the school to senior high-school status. (Continued on other side) Side 2 (Continued from other side) The City Board of Education changed the school's name from "Troy Junior High School on Academy Street" to Academy Street High school in 1941, the year of the school’s first graduating senior class. The building was destroyed by fire in 1946, and a new brick building was erected in 1948.

Mr. C.C. Griffin was principal from 1948 to 1966. During his administration, the school was accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, courses of study were expanded to include vocational agriculture and typing, and an emphasis was placed on band and choir performances. The physical plant saw the addition of an agriculture building and a modern gymnasium.

The school was last under the administration of Mr. John E. Nolen, from 1966 to 1971, during which time two of the school's three yearbooks were published. The last graduating class was in 1970 with the transition from Academy Street to Charles Henderson High School in January 1971.

(African Americans • Education) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Pike County WWI Memorial

$
0
0
Alabama, Pike County, Troy
In honor of the men of Pike County who served in the World War 1914-1918.

(War, World I) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Mt. Pleasant Cemetery

$
0
0
Alabama, Pike County, Linwood

Founded prior to 1850, at the same time as the original church near Fryer's Bridge, which became the village of Linwood in the late 1850s. Original cemetery included the graves of both black and white parishioners of the early church. In the 1870s, black communicants established their own congregation and cemetery while the remaining white congregation continued to use the original cemetery. Earliest marked grave site is dated 1858. Among the headstones are those identifying Confederate soldiers.

(African Americans • Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Churches, Etc. • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Three Notch Road

$
0
0
Alabama, Pike County, Troy

Built by U.S. Army, 1824,
from Ft. Barrancas, at Pensacola
to Ft. Bainbridge, S.E. of Tuskegee.
Here it joined Federal Road leading to
Ft. Mitchell in Russell County.

Road followed Indian trade trail
Became main road for settlers
and traders before railroads.
Scouts notched trees to mark
route that ran along this ridge.

(Roads & Vehicles • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Benjamin Beason's Crossing

$
0
0
Texas, Colorado County, Columbus
Site of the camp,
March 19-26, 1836
of the Texas Army
under General Sam Houston,
who directed the retreat
from Gonzales to the San Jacinto

(War, Texas Independence • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Wisconsin Soldiers’ Home

$
0
0
Wisconsin, Milwaukee County, Milwaukee
In April 1864, women of the former West Side Soldiers’ Aid Society opened a temporary Civil War Soldiers’ Home at this location. By May 1867, the home’s Lady Managers had welcomed 21,550 Union soldiers, given medical care to over 1,000, and provided 150,167 free meals. Although the women had received a state charter for a permanent Wisconsin Soldiers’ Home and had raised over $100,000 at their Soldiers’ Home Fair, they were persuaded to donate their assets to the federal government for the Northwest Branch of the National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers in Milwaukee. When the veterans living at this home were transferred to the grounds of what is now the Zablocki VA Medical Center, the women were comforted that they had in some small way advanced the well-being and happiness of Wisconsin’s battle-scarred heroes.

(Charity & Public Work • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Ahavath Sholom

$
0
0
Indiana, Noble County, Ligonier

(Side One)
German Jews immigrated to the U.S. in greater numbers starting in the 1850s. In the 1860s, Ligonier's Jewish residents formed the congregation Ahavath Sholom (Hebrew for "peace loving") and circa 1867, built a small synagogue nearby. The congregation formed close relationships with local churches. The Jewish community prospered, providing civic and business leaders.

(Side Two)
In 1889, the congregation dedicated a new synagogue here. Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise, founder of American Reform Judaism, spoke on religious tolerance at the dedication; the celebration included people from other cities and states. Jewish population peaked around 1900, later declining as younger residents moved to larger cities for educational and economic opportunities.

(Churches, Etc. • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Ruffner Well

$
0
0
West Virginia, Kanawha County, near Charleston
In 1808 David and Joseph Ruffner near here on the bank of the Kanawha completed a well into solid rock to a depth of 59 feet by a method and with drilling tools they devised, which was further developed in this valley by themselves and Billye Morris into what is now known as the cable tool method of drilling. Drilling tools and drillers from the Kanawha Valley drilled the first well for oil at Titusville, Pennsylvania.

(Science & Medicine) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Soviet Prisoners of War / Sowjetische Kriegsgefangene

$
0
0
Germany, Thuringia, Weimarer Land Kreis (District), Buchenwald Memorial


Site of the camp for Soviet prisoners of war, 1941-1945
————————
Gelände des lagers für sowjetische Kriegsgefangene, 1941-1945
————————
[French and Russian text not transcribed]

(Disasters • Man-Made Features • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Asa Biggs House

$
0
0
North Carolina, Martin County, Williamstown
Asa Biggs (1811-1878), a prominent North Carolina politician and jurist, and his wife, Martha, built this Federal and Greek Revival—style house and lived here from 1835 to 1862. Biggs practiced law from his office just across Smithwick Street.

Biggs served in the state legislature from 1840 to 1847 and in the U.S. Senate from 1854 to 1858. President James Buchanan appointed him a federal district judge in 1858; he resigned in 1861 when North Carolina seceded, and Confederate President Jefferson Davis then appointed him a district judge. Biggs moved his family west to Tarboro in 1862, when the Union army approached Williamston. Federal soldiers slept and cooked in the parlor here and kept their horses on the rear verandah.

Two of Biggs’s sons, William and Henry, joined the Confederate army as teenagers in 1861 and 1864 respectively. William Biggs survived the war, but Henry was wounded at Appomattox Station, Virginia, on April 8, 1865, the day before Gen. Robert E. Lee surrendered at Appomattox Court House, and died four days later.

After the war, Asa Biggs resumed his law practice in Tarboro, where he joined other North Carolina lawyers protesting the state supreme court’s alleged partisanship during the 1869 presidential campaign. Rather than face contempt charges or apologize, Biggs moved his family to Norfolk, Virginia, where his brother lived. Biggs died there in 1878.

This house remained in the Biggs family until 1928. In 1978, the Martin County Historical Society purchased it. During restoration, workers found evidence that shells from Federal gunboats on the Roanoke River, less than a mile from here, had struck the house.

(captions)
(lower left) Asa Biggs and Martha Biggs.
(lower right) Asa Biggs law office, circa 1900.

(Politics • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Confederate Memorial Museum

$
0
0
Texas, Colorado County, Columbus

Built 1883 by town of Columbus, using over 400,000 handmade bricks. Has 32-inch walls. Served as water tower and fire house until 1912. Since 1926 owned by Shropshire-Upton Chapter, United Daughters of the Confederacy. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1966

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, GPS coordinates, map.
Viewing all 103834 articles
Browse latest View live




Latest Images