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Confederate Circle at Mount Olivet

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Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville
After the War Between the States, the women of Nashville bought land at Mount Olivet, and formed Confederate Circle. The remains of about 1,500 Confederate soldiers were moved here from area battlefields. Seven Confederate generals were buried in or around the circle. They are William B. Bate, William N.R. Bealle, Benjamin Franklin Cheatham, William H. Jackson, George E. Maney, James E. Rains, and Thomas Benton Smith. Other prominent Nashville Confederates, Colonels Adolphus Heiman and Randall McGavock, lie nearby. A 45-foot granite monument marks the center of the circle.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Texas Monument

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Oklahoma, McIntosh County, near Rentiesville
The Texas Division
United Daughters of the Confederacy
commemorates
the Texas Confederates
who fought on this hallowed ground in the
Battle of Honey Springs -
the Gettysburg of the West
July 17, 1863

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Old Dominion Stone Company Millstone

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Virginia, Fairfax County, Clifton

Between 1891 and 1932, the Old Dominion Stone Company quarried and processed soapstone at a location within the current Little Rocky Run community. This millstone was use to grind the soapstone into a fine powder called talc.

This millstone was place on display with the help of Cub Scout Pack 1859, and is the property of the Little Rocky Run Home Owners Association.

September 2004

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

4 East 7th Street

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Kansas, Douglas County, Eudora


The current City Hall building was completed in 1955. The first City Hall, which was originally built as a school house in 1860, was also situated at this location until it was moved to 731 Maple Street. The community of Eudora was established in 1857 in the midst of the Bleeding Kansas conflict, when German immigrants purchased land from a Shawnee Indian leader named Paschal Fish to form the community.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

701 Main Street

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Kansas, Douglas County, Eudora


This building, commonly referred to as the Pilla Building, has been an enduring Eudora landmark. Built in 1873, it housed the Pilla General Store until 1929, which was one of the largest and most prosperous businesses in the community. Numerous grocery stores operated here until the 1990's when the building was converted into a music recording studio. Many performers and rock bands including the "Get Up Kids" recorded material here.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Herman T. Lange House

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Wisconsin, Eau Claire County, Eau Claire
Historic Home This fine Queen Anne Style home was built by Herman T. Lange in 1901. Lange was president of the H.T. Lange Company, a wholesale fruit and grocery company.

Designated November Fifth
Nineteen Hundred and Ninety

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

800 Main Street

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Kansas, Douglas County, Eudora


This building's origins date to the early 20th century, although the exterior appearance of the building has since been heavily altered. Numerous meat markets and butcher shops have called this building home, including: The Henry Hagenbuch Meat Market, George Bichelmeyer Meats and most recently, Pyle Meat Co. Inc. Livestock pens to the south of the building were used for the building's slaughterhouse.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

736 Main Street

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Kansas, Douglas County, Eudora


The current building at this location was built in 1917. This building has been home to hardware stores, grocery stores, garages and auto dealers, including Rothberger Motor Auto Sales. Since 2001 the building has been home to Quilting Bits and Pieces, a renowned quilt store. In the often turbulent 1850's and 1860's, Eudora's only fort, a small log structure, existed at the southeast corner of 8th and Main Streets, close to this location.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

806 Main Street

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Kansas, Douglas County, Eudora


This residence likely dates to the 1860's. James Still, son of Wakarusa Mission (which served the local Shawnee Indians in the 1850's) founder Abraham Still, had his medical office here. In addition to being a doctor, James Still was also a minister, teacher, merchant and lawyer. James' brother Andrew Still was a pioneer in the field of osteopathy. James' son Summerfield Still and his grandson George were also medical doctors in the Eudora area.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Shawnee Tribal Leader Paschal Fish and his Daughter, Eudora

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Kansas, Douglas County, Eudora


This statue was created
to commemorate the
150th anniversary of the
City of Eudora
1857 - 2007

Jim Brothers, Sculptor

(Man-Made Features • Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Thomas F. Payne / Modoc

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Indiana, Wabash County, Wabash

(Side One)
Thomas F. Payne
The New Bradley Building


Thomas Payne constructed this historic building in 1868 for a woodworking and furniture shop that was without equal within 100 miles. In 1920, the Bradley family, with architect A.M. Strauss, completed a major overhaul for their Bradley Brothers Drug Store. The second story became a leading center for prominent doctors, lawyers, and businessmen, even sporting a medicinal bath. Residential tenants have occupied this historic site since the Bradley renovation.

(Side Two)
Modoc
Most Famous Elephant in America


When the Great American Circus staged a performance at Wabash High School on Nov. 11, 1942, Modoc escaped and wandered downtown. Upon smelling fresh-roasted peanuts here at the Bradley Brothers Drug Store, she smashed through the front door, gobbled up the peanuts, and then proceeded on a five-day rampage through two counties. Her antics hit headlines across the country, making Modoc the most famous elephant in America for one week in 1942!

(Animals • Entertainment • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Brush Carbon Arc Light

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Indiana, Wabash County, Wabash
Hanging from this pole is a 2/3 size replica of the actual Brush Carbon Arc light. Four of these were attached to the top of the Wabash County Courthouse in 1880, thus making Wabash the first electrically lighted city in the world.

(Notable Events) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Kin-Com-A-Ong Spring

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Indiana, Wabash County, Wabash
The treaty between the United States and the Miami Tribe of Indians was held near this spring October 23, 1826 U.S. Commissioners Louis Cass, James B. Ray and John Tipton.

Erected Indiana Centennial Year 1916

(Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

City of Eudora - The Early Years

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Kansas, Douglas County, Eudora


Shawnee Tribal Leader Paschal Fish and his daughter, Eudora
This statue has been created to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the City of Eudora (1857-2007). The statue portrays Shawnee Tribal Leader Paschal Fish and his daughter, Eudora, in the year of 1857.

The May 10, 1854, treaty between the United States government and the United Tribe of Shawnee Indians decreed that the Shawnee cede all the land they previously received (nearly 1,600,000 acres). They were left with approximately 200,000 acres. The Shawnee were to receive 200 acre land allotments per family member. Paschal Fish, as head of his household, received 1,200 acres in land allotments in this part of Douglas County (200 acres for himself, 200 acres for his wife, Martha, and 200 acres for each of his children: Obediah, Eudora, Leander, and Mary Ann). The Shawnee Indian Territory lay south of the Kansas River and from the Missouri River approximately 30 miles west.

Paschal Fish, and his brother, Charles, owned and operated a ferry, which crossed the Kansas River just north of downtown Eudora. The ferry was frequently used by the U.S. Army from Fort Leavenworth. Paschal also owned and operated the Fish Hotel, a wooden structure with the first floor used for dining and the second floor for sleeping quarters. It was located along the Westport and Freemont Trails (near the current location of 17th and Oak). These trails connected Kansas City to Lawrence and tied into the Oregon, California, and Santa Fe Trails. Travelers often stayed at the Fish Hotel and were provided food and shelter. On May 1, 1855, the Kansas Territorial Governor, Andrew H. Reeder, stayed at the Fish Hotel. The Governor's horse was hidden, so it would not be seen by pro-slavery supporters. Paschal was a Methodist minister and was instrumental in establishing the Wakarusa Indian Mission built in Eudora, 1848-1850.

Paschal Fish (1805-1893). In about 1870, Paschal Fish moved from Eudora to Indian Territory near Miami, Oklahoma. On February 2, 1893, Paschal was found frozen to death along Tar Creek close to his home near the Kansas - Oklahoma border.

Eudora Fish (ca. 1848-1877). May 2, 1868, Eudora Fish married Dallas Emmons. They lived in LaCygne, Kansas, and had 4 children: Theodore, Bert, Hettie, and Adeliah. Eudora passed away unexpectedly at the age of 29. She is buried in the Huron Indian Cemetery in downtown, Kansas City, Kansas.

January 24, 1861
The Lawrence Republican
Editors: John Speer and Verres Nicholas Smith

Amongst the wide-awake, lively towns of Kansas, is the town of Eudora. Its location was first made about four years ago by an enterprising company of Germans, principally from Chicago. From its first selection as a town-site it has manifested the energetic character of the independent German, who looks all obstacles in the face, and it was but a short time till Eudora became a village, not on paper, but to be sought as a residence. Not behind their American neighbors even in education, they built a town house, and established schools. We remember passing through it shortly after its selection, when the hammer and the saw was to be heard in every quarter, and to our inquiries in regard to its prospects, an honest old German responded, "Wait awhile, and we will show you what Free Labor can do," and they have fulfilled this prophecy. Eudora is now a village with all the evidences of thrift, taste and good society. It is not now, though it was at first, an exclusively German place, nearly one-half of its population now being from different portions of the Union. We are informed that its population is about two hundred.

By the individual contributions of its people and their labor, they have built a bridge across the Wakarusa, which is perhaps not excelled by any other structure of the kind in Kansas. Its location is at the intersection of that stream with the Kansas River, and is one of the most picturesque and healthy locations in Kansas. They have a steam saw and grist mill, a lath machine and a shingle machine, besides the usual number of stores and mechanics' shops, such as wagon makers, blacksmiths, etc. They have some of the best dwellings in Kansas, and are now erecting some substantial buildings, among which we notice a fine store and dwelling, by Mr. Paschal Fish, an enterprising, intelligent Shawnee Indian. They are a reading people, we know, for without any exertions on our part, they now take about thirty copies of the REPUBLICAN. A few days ago, they held a meeting, and set apart one hundred and twenty lots, to be given to persons who will erect buildings - evincing a liberality which always has its sure reward.

(Source: National Archives, Kansas City, MO)
Note of interest: John Speer (1817-1906) was a member of the Territorial Legislature and abolitionist newspaper editor. Two of Speer's teenage sons died in Quantrill's Raid on Lawrence, August 21, 1863.


German Settlement Society
In 1854, German emigrants in Chicago formed a settlement stockholders' company known by various names, including: "Deutsche Ansiedlungs Verein" (German Settlement Society) and "Neuer Ansiedlungsverein" (New Settlement Association). After visiting the rolling prairie land located just south of the confluence of the Wakarusa and Kansas Rivers, which was owned by Paschal Fish, the German settlers decided this was where they wanted to settle. In 1857, agents Charles C. Durr and Louis W. Pfief, acting on behalf of the German Settlement Society, purchased 774½ acres of land for $10,000 from Paschal Fish.

The German settlers honored the request of Paschal Fish and named their new town after his daughter, Eudora.

[Photo captions, from left, read]
Eudora Fish, daughter of Paschal Fish, namesake of Eudora, Kansas. (ca. 1848-1877) Eudora is buried in the Huron Indian Cemetery in downtown, Kansas City, Kansas.
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Leander Jackson, 'Jack' Fish (1852-1914), son of Paschal Fish, buried in GAR Cemetery in Miami, Oklahoma. Leander Island was an island in the Kansas River named after Leander. The island is visible on an 1873 map of Eudora.
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Artist's conception of the Wakarusa Indian Mission by Robert May. The Wakarusa Indian Mission was located near 12th and Elm.
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The Eudora Depot was built in 1871, closed in 1967, and destroyed by fire in 1990.
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Harry Hagenbuch built the foot-bridge that crossed the Wakarusa River, 1906-1908. A fee was charged to cross the bridge.
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Copy of the deed passing title from Paschal Fish to Louis W. Pfeif and Charles C. Durr, agents for the German Settlement Society. The original deed is at Watkins Community Museum of History in Lawrence.
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Charles Durr, agent for the German Settlement Society, who with Louis Pfief [sic - Pfeif], signed the deed buying 774 ½ acres of land from Paschal Fish. He operated Eudora's first saw mill and the Eudora Flour Mill.
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Charles Lothholz, a member of the German Settlement Society opened the lumberyard in 1868 and organized the Kaw Valley Bank in 1899. Through his efforts the first bridge across the Kansas River at Eudora was built in 1888.
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Charles Pilla came to Eudora in 1865 and bought an interest in the Pilla Department Store from his brother, Fred Pilla. He continued the business until his death in 1916 at the age of 86.
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The Charles Pilla house, located at 615 Elm, was built in 1894. It had a modern water system with water pumped into a large tank in the attic to furnish water for a flush toilet and a bathtub. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Homes [sic - Places].
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Eudora's first bell was used in the first school near 7th and Main in 1860. It is currently displayed in front of the Eudora City Hall, near the location of the first school.
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Charles Pilla's large general store was located on the southwest corner of 7th and Main. He sold items ranging from groceries to shoes, and farm implements to Mitchell automobiles.
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Jim Brothers, renowned sculptor, Lawrence, Kansas. Paschal and Eudora Fish statue dedicated, October 6, 2007
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The Eudora School was opened in the fall of 1860 on a lot donated to the City of Eudora by Paschal Fish. This school was converted to the City Hall in 1866 when a larger school was built near 7th and Church. The structure has been moved to the 700 block of Maple and converted to a private residence.

(Industry & Commerce • Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 16 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Veterans of Foreign Wars War Memorial

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Kansas, Johnson County, De Soto


1898-1902
Casualties 385
Wounded 1,662

1917-1918
Casualties 53,402
Wounded 204,002

1941-1945
Casualties 291,557
Wounded 671,846

1950-1953
Casualties 36,574
Wounded 103,284

1964-1975
Casualties 58,209
Wounded 153,303

1990 1991
Casualties 382
Wounded 467

2001-
Casualties
Wounded

2003-
Casualties
Wounded

(Patriots & Patriotism • War, Korean • War, Vietnam • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Berea Sand

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West Virginia, Greenbrier County, near Caldwell
The massive pebbly sandstone exposed in the cliff is the Berea of the driller and geologist. This sand produces large quantities of oil and natural gas in West Virginia.

(Environment • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

West End Elevator

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Minnesota, Meeker County, Dassel

   Symbolic of agriculture, Dassel's lifeline, the West End Elevator is commonly known to its users as the Dassel Farmers' Elevator. Since its construction in 1885, the area's farmers have brought their corn, oats, wheat, beans, flax, rye, and barley to be stored. From this crossroads the grain has been shipped by rail on its journey to feed the world.

   The structure is of "crib construction" — interlaced milled lumber stacked horizontally. Thirteen storage bins in the interior hold a combined capacity of 20,000 bushels. The style is typical of many early small elevators that once dotted the landscape along the railroads.

   Yankee settlers and Scandinavian immigrants felled the trees of the Big Woods around Dassel to make the land productive for corn and small grains. The city was platted in 1869 with the arrival of the railroad and was named by James J. Hill for his friend and employee, Bernard Dassel. Today the Dassel region is nationally famous for its seed companies, chicken hatcheries, small industries, and more than 40 recreational lakes.

   The West End Elevator is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

seal of The Minnesota Historical Society, Instituted 1849 Erected by the Residents of Dassel
1985


(Agriculture • Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Palm Lodge

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Florida, Miami-Dade County, near Homestead
Palm Lodge was built in 1912 for Colonel Henry Wallace Johnston, a hardware merchant from Lebanon, Kentucky. Col. Johnson planted an avocado grove and experimented with specimens of tropical fruits and flowers. One of his specialties was the cultivation of the aloe vera plant. A packing house and canning facility were added to the complex and eventually 267 varieties of jams, jellies, marmalades and preserves were made and shipped from Palm Lodge Tropical Groves. The grove grew as a showcase for a variety of tropical plants. Palm Lodge is now the residence of the Biggar/Ogden family.

(Agriculture • Horticulture & Forestry • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Dice House

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Florida, Miami-Dade County, Miami
The Dice House is the oldest surviving structure in the Kendall area, built circa 1920 by David Brantly Dice, a popular figure considered the “unnamed mayor of the community”. Mr. Dice owned and operated a general store on property adjacent to the house. The house survived several storms in the area, including Hurricane Andrew in 1992. Designated at an historic site by the Miami-Dade County Historic Preservation Board in 1989, the house served as a pre-school and day care center until its advanced deterioration forced it to close down. Its most recent owner, Bernardo Junco, tried to rehabilitate the building to use it a a lunchtime cafe. When his project financing fell through and after condemnation by the Unsafe Structures Board, demolition of the house seemed unavoidable. A last minute plan was orchestrated in collaboration with Commissioner Katy Sorenson, Miami-Dade Park and Recreation Department, the Dade Heritage Trust, Inc., owners Beatriz and Bernardo Junco, The Dice House Coalition, and the Miami-Dade Historic Preservation Board to relocate the structure to nearby Continental Park to be rehabilitated and reused as an after-school recreation center. Funding has been made possible by the Quality Neighborhood Improvement Program, the Dade Heritage Trust, Inc. and owners Beatriz and Bernard Junco.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

A Two Way Street

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New Mexico, Santa Fe County, Santa Fe
The Santa Fe Trail passed through what is now Amelia White Park. The paved road to the right, Old Santa Fe Trail, follows the path and ruts of the original trail route, whose travelers came from a variety of backgrounds. From the start, Hispanic traders made use of this two way street. From New Mexico, they traveled over the Santa Fe Trail, just as others came west. Traveling to St. Louis, New York, London, Paris, they sold raw goods from New Mexico, and purchased finished goods to sell in Santa Fe and other parts of Mexico.

(Colonial Era • Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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