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Ralph Bunche High School

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Virginia, King George County, near King George
Ralph Bunche High School was built as a direct result of the Federal District Court case Margaret Smith et al. v. School Board of King George County, Virginia, which was filed in 1947. The judge ruled that jurisdictions should ensure the “equalization” of segregated school facilities for whites and African Americans. White segregationists hoped to avoid integration by constructing “separate but equal” facilities, but the NAACP quickly moved on to demanding the end of segregation altogether. Named after the noted political scientist and diplomat, Ralph Bunche High School opened in 1949 and closed in 1968 after the county desegregated its schools.

(African Americans • Civil Rights • Education) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Richmond County / Northumberland County

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Virginia, Richmond County, Village

Richmond County
Area 204 Square Miles


Formed in 1692 from Old Rappahannock County, and named for the town of Richmond, Surrey, England. Sabine Hall and Mount Airy, noted old homes, are in this county.

Northumberland County
Area 205 Square Miles


Originally an Indian District called Chickacoan. In 1648 it became Northumberland County, named for an English county. The mouth of the Potomac River is here.

(Native Americans • Politics • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lincoln Visit

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Virginia, Stafford County, Stafford
On April 10, 1863, President Lincoln was here at the Stafford Courthouse headquarters of General O.O. Howard. Taking off his hat to get in Howard's tent, he noticed scripture written on tablets. The men discussed Psalm 23:1 "The Lord is my Shepherd. I shall not want." Later, Linclon selected Howard to be commissioner of the “Freedmen's Bureau” for freed slaves. In 1867, the general founded Howard University in D.C.

(African Americans • Education • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Wiedrich's Battery

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Tennessee, Hamilton County, near Tiftonia
Front side of Monument:

Wiedrich's Battery I
1st New York Light Artillery

Osborn's - Artillery
Steinweher's - 2nd Division
Howard's - 11th Corps

Hooker's Command

11th and 12th Corps
Army of the Potomac

November 24, 1863


Back side of Monument:

About 10 A.M., Nov. 24, 1863, this Battery, Captain M. Wiedrich commanding, opened fire from this position on the enemy's rifle pits at the base of Lookout Mountain, which was effectively sustained until the enemy reached the earthworks under the point of Lookout Mt., closely pursued by the Union Forces. This Battery built these redoubts and occupied them from the 9th to the 25th on Nov., and was under fire of the enemy's artillery on Lookout Mountain during that time.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 12 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Northumberland Courthouse Square

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Virginia, Northumberland County, Heathsville

This site first patented in 1663 was the site of the first courthouse built c.1681. The present courthouse built in 1851 is the third on this site.

(Politics • Settlements & Settlers • War, Korean • War, Vietnam • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Underground Railroad Station

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Ohio, Logan County, near West Liberty


(Side A)

Underground Railroad A name given to a manner of piloting negro slaves to freedom. Pilots of this area were largely Quakers, the most active of whom were the Pickerells, Paxtons, and Williams.

(Side B)

Underground Railroad Station At this point, during Slavery days, Henry Pickerell, Quaker, built his house with secret entrances to some rooms. These were used as havens of refuge for slaves enroute to freedom in the North.

Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Veterans War Memorial

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Minnesota, Kandiyohi County, Willmar
Sponsored and Erected
By Austin F. Hanscom Post 167
The American Legion
Willmar, Minnesota
In grateful remembrance of those who have died serving our country in war, and in honor of all others who have served in our armed forces. May their example of true Americanism be an inspiration to all who read this plaque.

Dedicated A.D. 1956

(Military) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lessel Long

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Indiana, Huntington County, Andrews
Lessel Long was a Huntington County pioneer, a Union soldier in the Civil War, and a prisoner of war at Andersonville prison (Camp Sumter) where 13,000 prisoners died. After the war he became a manufacturer and merchant in Andrews. In 1886 he published his experience in Twelve Months in Andersonville Prison. His body is in Riverside cemetery.

(Settlements & Settlers • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Dallas Township World War II Roll of Honor

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Indiana, Huntington County, Andrews


Roll of Honor
Citizens of
Dallas Township
Who Served Our Country in World War II

(List of Names)

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Vietnam War Memorial

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Virginia, Westmoreland County, Montross

Dedicated to the memory of these brave men who gave their lives in service to their country:

LGPL Paul Elden Jones, Marine Corps
SP4 James Edward Kelly, Army
PFC Robert Eugene Lucas, Marine Corps
SP4 Stanley Victor Newman, Army
And in appreciation to those men and women who served in the Vietnam War.

(War, Vietnam) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Franconia Range

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New Hampshire, Grafton County, Franconia

The mountains you are looking at are part of the Franconia Range and like the rest of the White Mountains are among the oldest in the world. They date back to a period in geological time more than 400 million years ago when this area was covered by an inland sea.

In the millions of years that followed, the sea drew back from the land and sedimentary rocks were exposed. Great compressional forces creating heat and pressure, cuased physical and chemical changes to take place. This was followed by molten rock being thrust upward from deep within the earth. Erosion then removed many thousands of feet of metamorphic rock and exposed the granite underneath, leaving a low rolling plain with an elevation close to that of sea level. Some 60 million years ago a regional uplift began and the land surface was gradually raised to an elevation of between four and five thousand feet.

More than two million years ago, the great Ice Age reached this area and ice accumulated until these peaks were buried with ice up to a mile in thickness. As the Ice Age drew to a close, between 25,000 and 8,000 years ago, the old ice melted leaving the land much as you see it today. Since then weathering and erosion is again taking place as a geological force.

From these peaks, melting snows and summer rains cascade down the steep mountain sides helping to form the Pemigewasset River that drains Franconia Notch. Several miles of popular hiking trails lead up and across the Franconia Range, including the 2035 mile long Appalachian trail, a foot path that connects Springer Mountain in Georgia with Mount Katahdin in Maine.

(Environment • Natural Features) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Northumberland County Confederate Monument

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Virginia, Northumberland County, Heathsville
In memory of
the soldiers of
Northumberland
who gave their lives for the
cause of their
native state
and the South.
This monument
is erected by the
Ladies Memorial
Association of
Northumberland
County

Capt. R. H. Hall.
Lieut. T. H. Cox.
Lieut. T. C. Redman.
Lieut. T. B. Alexander.
Lieut. T. J. Efford.
Lieut. W. H. Kent.
Lieut. W. L. Timbs.
Lieut. J. Ball.
Lieut. R. D. B. Sydnor.
Lieut. ). Blackwell.
Surgeon L. L. Harcum.
Lieut. W. Basye.



(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Westmoreland County Confederate Monument

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Virginia, Westmoreland County, Montross
To the Confederate soldiers
of
Westmoreland,
who fell in defence of
Virginia,
and in the cause of
constitutional liberty,
this monument
is erected in gratitude and love
by
the women of Westmoreland.



(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Flume

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New Hampshire, Grafton County, Franconia

This narrow gorge 700 feet in length with walls of granite 60 to 70 feet high was formed thousands of years ago when magma, filled an east-west fracture in the side of Mt. Liberty. Erosion resulting from water flowing over this lava dike through the ages created the Flume you see today.

The walls of the Flume are overarched by a forest canopy and covered with mosses, ferns and flowers that in summer produce a tapestry of color. The floor of the gorge where Flume Brook flows is strewn with rocks deposited eons ago. In winter the Flume is like another world as great icicles hang from the walls.

For centuries a large egg-shaped boulder hung suspended between the walls of the gorge. On June 20, 1883 a cloudburst on Mt. Liberty started an avalanche of water, earth, rock and trees that roared through the Flume carrying away the great stone.

According to local folk-lore the Flume was discovered in 1808 by "Aunt Jess" Guernsey, one of the pioneers of the region, who at age 93 went trout fishing and upon returning home told of looking into a great chasm. At first no one believed her, later word reached the outside world bringing visitors to this natural wonder.

(Natural Features) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Franconia Notch State Park

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New Hampshire, Grafton County, Franconia

This 6,500 acre park is often called the Flagship of the New Hampshire state park system.

Called a "mountainous defile" by early settlers and travelers, this valley today is one of America's great parks. Some two million people from all over the world pass between these mountain walls each year.

To the east lies the Franconia Range, on the west Cannon Mountain and the Kinsman Peaks, in between Nature endowed this valley with many natural wonders--The Old Man of the Mountain, (Hawthorn's Great Stone Face); The Flume; The Pool; The Basin; Echo, Profile and Lonesome Lakes--all are found here, changed little by the hand of man, for you to enjoy.

Here you may camp, picnic, swim, fish, hike, ride the aerial tramway, photograph nature's bounty or just relax and enjoy the scenery. In winter, the slopes of Cannon Mountain offer some of the greatest skiing in the east.

Throughout the park are located many interpretive panels, take the time to read them and learn about the long and colorful history of Franconia Notch.

Enjoy your visit here and come back again.

(Notable Places) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.


Eastern Brook Trout

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New Hampshire, Grafton County, Franconia

The fish you see in this pool are Eastern Brook Trout (Salvelinus Fontinalis), sometimes called Speckled or Native Trout, but best known as Squaretails.

Found throughout New Hampshire they thrive in the clear, cold waters of the northern park of the state, and have since "Colonial Times" been a favorite species with local fishermen.

Early settlers to this region reported the mountain streams as "being well populated with trout." The nearby Flume was discovered in 1808 by a 93 year old pioneer woman because of her love for the tasty trout.

(Animals) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

State Capitol

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New Hampshire, Merrimack County, Concord
The State Capitol Building of New Hampshire was built in 1816-19 by Stuart J. Park. It is constructed of New Hampshire granite quarried in Concord. The original part was occupied June 2, 1819 and is the nation's oldest State Capitol in which a legislature meets in its original chambers.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Dedicated to You, A Free Citizen in a Free Land

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New Hampshire, Merrimack County, Concord
This reproduction of the Liberty Bell was presented to the people of
New Hampshire
by direction of The Honorable John W. Snyder
Secretary of the Treasury
As the inspirational symbol of the
United States Savings Bonds Independence Drive
from May 16 to July 4,1950, it was displayed in
every part of this state
The dimensions and tone are identical
with those of the original Liberty bell when it
rang out our independence in 1776.
In standing before this symbol, you have the
opportunity to dedicate yourself,
as did our founding fathers, to the principles
of the individual freedom for which our Nation stands.

This bell is one of fifty-three cast in France in 1950,
and given to the United States Government by:
American Smelting and Refining Company • Anaconda Copper Mining Company • Kennecott Copper Corporation • Miami Copper Company • Phelps Dodge Corporation • The American Metal Company, Limited • Steel supports by U. S. Steel Corporation's American Bridge Company • This plaque donated by Revere Copper and Brass Incorporated

(Government) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

A Bit of History

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New Hampshire, Grafton County, Franconia

The land you see as you stand here all lies within the township of Lincoln, granted on January 31, 1764 to James Avery and others and named after Henry Clinton, ninth Earl of Lincoln. The original grant contained 32,456 acres. Settlers did not begin to arrive until after the American Revolution. The Gazetteer of New Hampshire published in 1856 had this to say about the grant. "Many portions of the town seem to have been designed by Nature as a residence for creatures of habits different from those of men."

About a mile south of this spot David Guernsey one of the first settlers built a blockhouse, a two story affair with the second story projecting 8 feet over the first. In 1812 settlers were able to defend themselves in this building during an Indian attack. In 1892 when the blockhouse was torn down arrowheads were found in the logs.

One half mile to the north of here once stood Knights Tavern, built in 1846 and open to travelers for several years. Near the same location in 1848 the first Flume House was built where visitors could eat and sleep for $1.50 per day. Across the road stood a small white chapel built in 1853. In 1871 the Flume House and Chapel burned. The hotel was rebuilt in 1872. For many years the Flume Houses attended to the needs of thousands of visitors who came by stagecoach and wagon to see the wonders of the Flume. The second Flume House burned to the ground in June of 1918 and was never rebuilt.

(Colonial Era • Entertainment • Industry & Commerce • War of 1812) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

John P. Hale

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New Hampshire, Merrimack County, Concord

Rear
First Anti-slavery U. S. Senator
He secured the abolition of flogging
and the spirit ration in the Navy
Born at Rochester 1806
Died at Dover 1873

Side
The measure of my ambition will be full if when my wife and children shall repair to my grave to drop the tear of affection to my memory they may read on my tombstone He who lies beneath surrendered office, place and power rather than bow down and worship slavery.

Side
Presented
to the State
of
New Hampshire
by
William E.Chandler
of Concord
1892

(Abolition & Underground RR • Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

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