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Capt. Joshua Huddy

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New Jersey, Monmouth County, Colts Neck
In tribute to
Capt. Joshua Huddy
of Colts Neck   1750 – 1782
Monmouth County Revolutionary War hero.

Erected by the citizens of Colts Neck
August 27, 1777

(War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

82nd Ohio Infantry

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Tennessee, Hamilton County, Chattanooga
82d Ohio Infantry.
Tyndale's Brigade, Schurz's Division, 11th Corps.

Lieutenant Colonel David Thomson.
November 25, 1863.
October 28th this Regiment operated at Wauhatchie with its Brigade. It took part in the movement against the enemy's line at Orchard Knob, November 23d, in driving the enemy skirmishers from the front of the Division.

Toward noon it moved with the Division to the extreme left and rear of General Sherman's lines where it remained in reserve during the battle.

November 26th it joined the pursuit to Chickamauga Station, and subsequently to the vicinity of Ringgold.

This Regiment suffered no losses.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Gun Emplacement / Emplacement du canon

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British Columbia, National Capital Region, Victoria


One 6-inch gun on a disappearing carriage was mounted in this emplacement. The wall and sunken emplacement helped to conceal and protect the gun and crew from enemy bombardment. The concrete apron and earth glacis extending away from the top of the wall was designed to deflect incoming shells.

Cet emplacement comprenait un canon de 6 pouces monté sur un affût à éclipse. Le mur et la fosse aidaient à dissimuler le canon et servaients à les protéger contre les bombardements ennemis. Le parapet du béton et le glacis de terre qui partait du sommet du mur servaient à faire dévier les obus ennemis.

[Left illustration caption]
Ammunition

Calibre = 6-inch
Weight = 100 pounds
Range = 10,000 yards

Munitions
Calibre = 6 pouces
Poids = 100 livres
Portée = 10 000 verges

This is the original gun barrel that was mounted in this emplacement from 1897 to about 1943. The structure supporting it is not an original carriage.

Il s’agit du canon original installé à cet emplacement en 1897 et démonté vers 1943. Le bâti sur lequels il est monté n’est pas l’affût original.

[Top right illustration caption]
The disappearing carriage allowed the gun to be lowered behind the emplacement wall for reloading.

L’affût à éclipses permettait de baisser le canon derrière le mur de l’emplacement pour le recharger.

[Bottom right illustration caption]
The gun was raised above the wall for firing.

Le canon était ensuite remonté au-dessus du mur pour le tir.

(Forts, Castles • Man-Made Features • War, World I • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Miria Gans House

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Wisconsin, Eau Claire County, Eau Claire
Historic Building Miria Gans constructed this Victorian style house in 1891. As this house was being constructed, the house located at 713 Fourth Avenue and the Eau Claire Senior High School that was located across the street were also under construction. The house was utilized for rental housing until the early 1930s, providing an important component of Eau Claire's early housing stock.

Designated June Second
Two Thousand Three

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

English Knot Garden

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Virginia, Stafford County, Stafford
In 1992, the Borough of Stafford, England and Stafford, Virginia, Friendship Association was established in recognition of the close cultural and historical ties between the two communities. In 1994, this English Knot Garden was planted to celebrate the connection between two different peoples. English boxwoods in the garden form the shape of the Stafford Knot; a symbol of the Borough of Stafford, England. Since then, members of the association have crossed the Atlantic Ocean many times, building longstanding friendships and a closer understanding of both of our countries. In 2014, a delegation of guests from the Borough of Stafford, England visited and participated in our Founder's Day celebration to mark Stafford, Virginia's 350th Anniversary. 2014 also marks the 400th anniversary of the establishment of the mayoralty in the Borough of Stafford, England; and a delegation from Stafford, Virginia, travelled to the Borough of Stafford, England, to participate in the festivities marking the 400th anniversary of the mayoralty.

This plaque honors the longstanding bond between our two communities and celebrates their connection that is beautifully reflected in this English Knot Garden.

(Horticulture & Forestry) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Oak Grove Baptist Church

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Virginia, Stafford County, Stafford
Organized 1873 in a log cabin as St. Ross Baptist Church. An 1879 group meeting at Oak Grove Church of concerned parents determined to strive for their children's education, resulted in Oak Grove School being organized. Widewater native, Palmer Hayden, (Jan 15 1890 - Feb 18, 1973), a renown Harlem Renaissance Era artist, was an Oak Grove Church member. Oak Grove proudly stands on its them, "A Ministry of Excellence."

(African Americans • Churches, Etc. • Education) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Founding of Santa Fe

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New Mexico, Santa Fe County, Santa Fe

(left tablet)
On March 30, 1609, the Viceroy of New Spain appointed Don Pedro de Peralta Governor and Captain-General of New Mexico, instructing him to proceed to New Mexico with the greatest dispatch accompanied by twelve soldiers and priests. Instructions were that en-route Indians were not to be harmed and just prices were to be paid for all sustenance and help. He was to take horses and livestock and a quantity of tools and implements for farming.

Above all, Peralta was ordered to found the Villa of Santa Fe. The inhabitants thereof were empowered to elect their own aldermen and mayors, who were to try civil and criminal cases arising in the town and surrounding area. The town council was to elect a constable and scribe, and pass ordinances. These officials had no jurisdiction over Indians. Only the Governor and his lieutenancy were to have such powers.

Each resident of the Villa was allotted lots for a house, garden, orchards, vineyards and olive groves, and four tracts for crops with water for irrigation. The Villa was to be divided into six districts and once plaza for the Royal buildings.

The new Governor was instructed to consult closely with religious and civil leaders, and carry out policies by common consent. He was admonished to proceed with great care and mature consideration.

(right tablet)
El 30 de Marzo de 1609 el Virrey de la Nueva España nombró a Don Pedro de Peralta Gobernador y Capitán General del Nuevo México, ordenándole que debería salid para Nuevo México con la mayor brevedad con doce soldados y religiosos. Fué ordenado que en ruta no se causarían inquietudes ní daños a los Indios y que se pagaría justo precio por el sustento y ayuda que le diesen. Debería de llevar consigo caballos y boyada y una cantidad de herramientas y demás apero necesario para las labranzas.

Antes de todo se le ordenó que fundase la Villa de Santa Fé. Los habitantes de esa Villa tendrían el derecho de elegir sus regidores y alcaldes, quienes juzgarían los casos criminales y civiles que ocurriesen en la Villa y cercanías. El cabildo podría elegir un aguacil y un escribano y hacer ordenanzas. Estos oficiales no podrían tener jurisdicción sobre los Indios. Sólo el Gobernador y sus lugarteniente tendrían dicha jurisdicción.

A cada vecino de la Villa se le señalaría solares para casa, jardín, huertas, viñedos, olivares y cuatro caballerías para sembrar con el agua para su riego. La Villa se dividiría en seis distritos y una plaza donde se construirían las Casas Reales.

El nuevo gobernador se le encargó que consultarse con los religiosos y civiles en común acuerdo. Fué advertido que procediese con gran consideración y maduro consejo.

(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Darden's Mississippi Battery

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Georgia, Catoosa County, near Fort Oglethorpe
Darden's Mississippi Battery.
4 Napoleons.
Williams' Artillery Battalion.

September 20, 1863.
Captain Putman Darden, Commanding.
1st Lieutenant H. W. Bullen.
1st Lieutenant F. W. Coleman.
2d Lieutenant C. B. Richardson.

The Battery crossed the Chickamauga with the Battalion at Alexander's Bridge on the morning of the 19th, was held as the reserve artillery of Buckner's Corps, and took position in rear of his line, where the Battery remained most of the day at times under heavy artillery fire but not engaged.

On the morning of the 20th near noon the Battery moved forward taking several positions without firing till about 5 P.M., when by order of General Longstreet under the direction of Major Porter, Buckner's Chief of Artillery, the Battery was placed in position on this ground and opened fire on the enemy who was crossing the road from his left to his right near the Kelly house, continuing the fire until General Stewart's Division advanced beyond the Battery front. As the Division advanced, General Buckner conducted this Battery to the Kelly field, where, firing having ceased, it bivouacked. Casualties of the battle: 1 enlisted man killed and 2 wounded; 8 horses killed and 2 wounded.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Clayton's Brigade

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Georgia, Catoosa County, near Fort Oglethorpe
Clayton's Brigade.
Stewart's Division - Buckner's Corps.
Brigadier General Henry D. Clayton.

September 20, 1863, 11 A.M., 2d Position.
18th Alabama - Colonel J. T. Holtzclaw.
36th Alabama - Colonel Lewis T. Woodruff.
38th Alabama - Lieutenant Colonel A. R. Lankford.
1st Arkansas Battery - Captain John T. Humphreys.

About 11 o'clock the Brigade advanced with the rest of its Division from its position beyond the first crest east of this tablet. Upon reaching the open ground it was subjected to a heavy fire of artillery and small arms and suffered severely. It, however, pushed on to the Lafayette road from which point it was compelled to withdraw by the troops of Brannan and Reynolds posted behind field defenses of rails and stones. The Brigade retired to the morning position and was not further engaged until the general advance shortly before sundown. Taken into action September 19th 1446 officers and men. Killed 86; wounded 535; missing 13; total 634. Percentage of loss 42.40.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Kolb's Alabama Battery

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Georgia, Catoosa County, near Fort Oglethorpe
Kolb's Alabama Battery.
2 6 Pounders, 2 12 Pounders Howitzers.
Williams' Artillery Battalion.

September 20, 1863
Captain R. F. Kolb, Commanding
1st Lieutenant Robert Cherry.
1st Lieutenant P. F. Powers.
2d Lieutenant Robert Flournoy.

The Battery crossed the Chickamauga with the Battalion at Alexander's Bridge early in the morning of the 19th, was held as the reserve artillery of Buckner's Corps and took position in rear of his line where the Battery remained for several hours occasionally under artillery fire but not engaged. About 11 A.M. of the 20th the Battery was ordered forward, taking several positions without becoming engaged. About 5 P.M. the Battalion came into position on this ground under under the direction of Major Porter, Chief of Artillery, and opened fire on the enemy who was crossing the road from east to west.

The fire was kept up with effect till General Stewart's Division advanced and closed in across the front, when the Battery ceased firing. Casualties of the battle: men killed 2; men wounded 1; horses killed 1, wounded 3.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Old Time Music

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North Carolina, Haywood County, Waynesville
Waynesville has a rich musical heritage. Today we enjoy old time music in the string bands, fiddle tunes and ballads played and sung at our street dances and many folk festivals.

The artist created this sculpture from recycled industrial materials. It is the first project of the Waynesville Public Art Commission appointed in 2006. Funding was provided by local businesses, community and arts supporters and an award from the Haywood County Tourism Development Authority.

(Arts, Letters, Music) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Mishawaka Fish Ladder

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Indiana, St. Joseph County, Mishawaka


St. Joseph River Trout and Salmon Project

The Mishawaka Fish ladder is an integral part of the St. Joseph River Trout and Salmon Project. This Project was conceived in the 1970's by the Indiana and Michigan Departments of Natural Resources in consultation with the US Fish and Wildlife Service. Project infrastructure consists of a trout and salmon hatchery and five fish passage facilities. These fish ladders enable migratory fish to move freely throughout the lower 63 miles of river, from Lake Michigan upstream to the base of the Twin Branch AEP hydroelectric generation dam and facilities. The Richard Clay Bodine State Fish Hatchery is located on the east side of Mishawaka. The four other ladders are in South Bend, Indiana and in the Michigan cities of Niles, Buchanan, and Berrien Springs. The goal of the Project authors was to extend into Indiana an already established and very successful trout and salmon fishery in the Michigan waters of the St. Joseph River. Furthermore, the Hatchery and its associated fish ladders meet the Indiana Department of Natural Resources’ mission to professionally manage Indiana’s fish and wildlife for present and future generations, balancing ecological, recreational, and economic benefits.

Hatchery Fish Culture

Skamania Steelhead
The Skamania strain steelhead trout comes from the Pacific Northwest. This summer-run variety of steelhead was first introduced by Indiana to Lake Michigan in 1975. For five years, eggs were imported from the Skamania State Fish Hatchery in Washougal, Washington. Indiana then initiated its own broodstock collection program. These fish typically begin their spawning migration in June, about four months earlier than their winter-run counterpart. Peak migration occurs in September. Both summer-run and winter-run steelhead spawn late winter/early spring before returning to Lake Michigan. Other characteristics which set Skamania apart from their winter-run cousin are their long slender body and acrobatic antics when hooked. These qualities make the Skamania a very sought after prize by anglers.

Little Manistee Steelhead
Steelhead were first introduced to Lake Michigan in the late 1800's and originated from California and Oregon. After decades of releasing hatchery reared fish, some steelhead populations became naturalized in many streams and rivers. The Little Manistee River has one of these naturally reproducing populations and is the source of eggs for Indiana. This winter-run strain of steelhead will begin their spawning migration as early as October. Peak migration will be late winter. Spawning will be late winter/early spring at the same time as the Skamania.

Coho Salmon
The first successful stocking of Coho into a Great Lakes tributary was in 1966. They were released into the Platte River south of Traverse City, Michigan. Also native to the Pacific Northwest, Coho were introduced in hopes to control an overpopulation of prey fish in Lake Michigan known as alewife. The experiment worked and led to the modern day Great Lakes trout and salmon programs enjoyed by all Great Lakes states and Ontario. Indiana obtains their Coho as eggs from the Platte River. Their spawning migration begins in September with peak migration in October. Spawning will occur in October and November.

About the Hatchery and Fish Ladders

In 1981, a 40-year lease agreement was signed by the American Electric Power Company and the Indiana DNR for a 10.9-acre land track to serve as a hatchery site. The Richard Clay Bodine State Fish Hatchery was completed in 1983. The hatchery’s primary responsibility is for the release of Coho salmon and two strains of steelhead trout into the St. Joseph River. The hatchery’s most notable steelhead strain is the Skamania. The other variety of steelhead is more commonly referred to as the Little Manistee or Michigan strain.

This Fish Ladder located at the historic Mishawaka overflow Dam was constructed in 1991. Fish ladders are typically installed adjacent to dams to allow migratory patterns to exist where obstacles such as dams may otherwise prevent it. The Mishawaka Fish Ladder provides slotted chambers of concrete and steel that gradually rise from the water level below the dam to the water level above it. Using the fish ladder, a fish will “climb” up and over the dam to the river above. Since many fish species return to the streams they were born in to spawn, this fish ladder is necessary for the natural propagation of many species. The appearance of the ladder was updated in partnership with the City of Mishawaka in 2013.

(Animals • Environment • Man-Made Features • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Colonel Edward F. Rector, USAF

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North Carolina, Madison County, Marshall
Colonel Edward F. Rector, a native of Madison County, NC, proudly served our country in World War II as a member of the Flying Tigers.

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Perkins Windmill

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Indiana, St. Joseph County, Mishawaka
This restored windmill was originally gifted by John M. Perkins to the Studebaker National Museum in 1979. The Museum conveyed it to the City in 2003. This iconic artifact is part of our proud manufacturing heritage, and a good reminder of our downtown’s history. The windmill was originally manufactured a few hundred feet away from this display site in a building that was occupied by Ball-Band and was ultimately demolished as part of the Uniroyal complex in 2000.

Another restored Perkins Windmill has been proudly on display in the center atrium at the Mishawaka-Penn-Harris Library in Downtown Mishawaka for many years.

According to the St. Joseph County Public Library Website “The Perkins Solid Wheel wooden windmills, patented in 1869 and manufactured until after World War I, are graceful and intricately painted. The woodwork on the mill is very striking, and the wheel and vane are painted white with the arms painted blue. They may be found scattered throughout the Midwest.

The founder of the Perkins windmill enterprise was Palmer C. Perkins. He was born in Bolton, New York where he learned blacksmithing and ax making. He eventually moved to Mishawaka, Indiana where he patented the Perkins windmill in 1869. In 1873 he formed a stock company with his brother under the name of Perkins Windmill & Ax Company. The company continued producing windmills until about 1925.”

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Hamilton & Catherine Roddis House

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Wisconsin, Wood County, Marshfield
1914 Designed by architect Gus A. Krasin in the Dutch Colonial Revival Style. Hamilton Roddis was as industrialist and civic leader who greatly contributed to the development of Marshfield.

Marshfield Historic Register

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Thompson House Hotel

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Wisconsin, Sauk County, Baraboo
Thompson House Hotel
1899
is listed in the
State Register of
Historic Places
The State Historical Society of Wisconsin

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

George E. Merrick

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Florida, Miami-Dade County, Coral Gables
"I have given my life to the development of our city and to the working out of an ideal."

(Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Hales Corners – A Crossroads Community

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Wisconsin, Milwaukee County, Hales Corners
Native Americans were the earliest inhabitants of Hales Corners. In 1833 the Potawatomi, who possessed the land at the time, relinquished their rights in a treaty with the U.S. Government.

Settlers soon came. Seneca Hale claimed land here in 1837 and began farming. In 1840 he and his wife, Helena, bought their 160 acre parcel (a full quarter section) for $1.25 per acre. Their land lay southwest of this point. William Hale, brother of Seneca, claimed the quarter section northwest of here in 1838. He and his wife, Bridget, were the parents of the first baby born to a settler in Hales Corners. William became the first postmaster in 1854, and it is said that the village is named for him. Ebenezer Hale, father of Seneca and William, bought the quarter section on which you stand, 1n 1838.

Forest Home Avenue and Janesville Road (formerly known as the Janesville Plank Road) form two sides of what is commonly called the Triangle. These roads followed old Indian trails. For many years, the Janesville Plank Road was the only road between Hales Corners and Milwaukee.

The South side Hotel, built on the Triangle in 1848, served as an overnight stop for farmers hauling wheat and produce to market, for settlers pushing west, and for miners from southwestern Wisconsin hauling lead ore to the port. In 1899 Otto Neussel replaced it with a large 2 1/2 story hotel that dominated the Triangle until 1960.

The first four schools in Hales Corners were built in succession on the Triangle, on land that is now part of Highway 100. The last of the old schools, (converted to a private residence in later years), plus homes and businesses, were acquired by the state in the late 1950s. By 1960 the Triangle, the heart of Hales Corners, had been cleared of buildings and substantially reduced to the present size to make room for highway development.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The German Evangelical Church / Brach’s Animal Hospital

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Wisconsin, Milwaukee County, Hales Corners
The German Evangelical Church
The first Protestant church in hales Corners was founded here in 1888 on land purchased from William Cobb. Services were held in German until that language became unpopular during World War I. The minister at that time spoke no English and had to learn the new language before he could preach in it. In 1962 the old church, the animal hospital and the hospital annex which housed the post office, were razed and the present church erected.

Brach’s Animal Hospital
In 1911 Dr. Max W. Brach built what was reputedly the largest veterinary hospital in the United States about where the bell tower stands now. It had hot water heat and included an office, medicine room, bedroom and operating room. Dr. Brach’s practice was largely the care of horses.

(Animals • Churches, Etc. • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Turn of the Century Business District

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Wisconsin, Milwaukee County, Hales Corners
Hales Corners grew into a Village after the Civil War. New homes & businesses were established along the Janesville Plank Road, the most important road in the Village.

Adam Conrad erected an opera house at this approximate location on the “Plank Road” in the late 1800’s. It was used for events such as dances, movies and parties, but never for operas.

Across the street between 10544 and 10432 W. Forest Home, several buildings remain from the same era though most have been extensively remodeled. Businesses housed there included a smithy, hardware store, grocery store, meat market, saloon, ice cream parlor and cobbler shop. Often there were living quarters upstairs or in the back.

(Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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