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Pelham, Alabama / Ballantrae Golf Course

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Alabama, Shelby County, Pelham

Side 1 Pelham, Alabama
Pelham, located in Shelby County, Alabama, acquired its name in approximately 1867. It was named for “Gallant Pelham” who fought in the Confederate Army and was killed in action at Kelly’s Ford, Virginia on March 17, 1863 at the young age of 24.Major John Pelham gallantly fought and protected the Confederacy Prison Camp located at Cahawba. The town was officially incorporated on July 10, 1964, at which time it has a population of 654. Through the 1990s, Pelham’s population grew by approximately 47 percent and the Pelham Public Library, Pelham Civic Complex and a historic cemetery were all under the operation of the City of Pelham. As of 2010 the population of Pelham was nearly 20,000.

Side 2 Ballantrae Golf Course
Established 2004

Ballantrae, a very small town in Scotland is best known as the traditional gathering place for the Scottish clan. Golf began in Scotland. Thousands of miles from Scotland, Pelham, Alabama’s Ballantrae community evoked images of the Old World through its architecture when it was designed and its golf course recalled the Scottish heritage of the game of golf. Set in spectacular surroundings, with every dogleg hole presenting a fresh set of challenges, as of 2010, the Ballantrae Golf Course had become of the most popular public courses in the Shelby County area.

(Entertainment • Settlements & Settlers • Sports • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Helena Freight House & Depot

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Alabama, Shelby County, Helena

The South and North Alabama Railroad Company constructed the Helena Freight House & Depot about 1872 while repairing damage inflicted by Union raiders in 1865. The original location of the structure was just north of the present railroad crossing. When a new depot was constructed around 1905, the building was moved by C.T. “Tom” Davidson to a site behind his house where he used it for storage and a work shop.

From 1872 to 1905, this building served as the hub of activity for the area. Most goods and people arriving or departing Helena passed through this depot. It is one of the oldest structures remaining in town surviving the disasterous 1895 fire, the tragic 1933 tornado and numerous floods. It was moved to its present site in March 1999.

(Disasters • Railroads & Streetcars • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

1862

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New Mexico, Santa Fe County, Santa Fe
Shortly after the Civil War began, the Confederacy turned its attention to the Southwest, and in February, 1862, three thousand three hundred troops under the command of Confederate General Sibley, defeated the Union troops at Valverde, raised the Confederate flag, and occupied Santa Fe. The Confederates were defeated two weeks later in the Battle of Glorieta Pass.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First Congregational Church / Community House

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Wisconsin, Eau Claire County, Eau Claire

First Congregational Church Established 1856. Erected 1919-1921 after fire destroyed the original edifice. Twentieth century Gothic architecture.

Approved June Sixteen
Nineteen Hundred and Eighty-Two

Community House Erected 1914. Designed by Prairie School architects Purcell and Elmslie who were significant for this simple, wide gable roof design.

Approved June Sixteen
Nineteen Hundred and Eighty-Two

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

1876

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New Mexico, Santa Fe County, Santa Fe
While the nation was celebrating the Centennial, Santa Fe was into its 266th year. Although the Treaty of Guadalupe Hildago guaranteed the property of Hispanics and Indians, problems in the interpretation of Spanish and Mexican land laws worked to the disadvantage of these landholders. Many of their claims continued to appear in the courts into the 1980’s.

(Government) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

1912

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New Mexico, Santa Fe County, Santa Fe
In 1906, Congress passed an act that would enable New Mexico and Arizona to become one large state. The residents in Arizona voted against the act, while the New Mexicans voted for it. It was not until 1912 that the opposing forces were reconciled and New Mexico was admitted to the Union as the 47th state. At that time, it had a population of 330,000. Shortly afterwards, the discovery of oil and gas, together with increasing tourism, opened the state for rapid expansion.

(Government • Political Subdivisions) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

1926

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New Mexico, Santa Fe County, Santa Fe
Every year since 1926, when Will Shuster, and Jacques Cartier created the image, Santa Fe and friends have been able to release their ties to depression, gloom and uncertainty by burning a symbol of these misfortunes . . . Zozobra! The burning of the 40 foot monster marks the beginning of the Fiesta de Santa Fe and since 1963 the Downtown Kiwanis Club has been responsible for the creation, construction and staging of the the temporary death of Old Man Gloom.

(Entertainment • Notable Events) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Patawomeck People at Belle Plains

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Virginia, Stafford County, near Stafford
The Creek provided fish for centuries for the Patawomeck people who in turn taught the colonists to fish to survive, to plant vegetables hitherto unknown to the English and to hunt in the forests. A surviving remnant of the Patawomeck became commercial fishermen in the 19th Century and their descendants today continue to work as watermen. Thus, many Patawomeck words have been incorporated permanently into the English language.

(Native Americans) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Civil War Observation Balloon Site

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Virginia, Stafford County, Falmouth
This site, once part of the Phillips property and occupied by the Union Army in the winter of 1862-1863 became the launch site for Aeronaut Thaddeus Lowe reconnaissance balloons. The tethered balloon Eagle with General Edwin Sumner's staff officer, Lt. Col William Teall ascending to the heights of 900 feet to observe and report the troop movements engaged in the battle of Fredericksburg.

(Air & Space • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Shelton Cottage

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Virginia, Stafford County, Falmouth
This cottage is an example of an 18th century working man's home and was named for the family that owned it for several generations. A unique feature of the cottage is a central fireplace, more commonly seen in New England.

(Colonial Era • Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Port Washington State Bank Centennial Pavilion

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Wisconsin, Ozaukee County, Port Washington
The dream of Clarence Hill and George Henry was realized when on Sept. 11, 1899, they opened the doors of their new bank at 206 N. Franklin St. Hill came to the city from Manitowac, where he helped organize the First National Bank in 1894, and where he met George Henry, a local dentist and investor. Port Washington had no local banking services as bank failures were common and the time seemed right for their new venture. Undeterred by the great Wisconsin Chair Company Factory fire which nearly leveled the business district only two days after their bank site purchase, the partners proceeded with their plans with assurances from the city and the Chair Factory that the company and downtown would be rebuilt.
Initially capitalized with $25,000, the Port Washington State Bank has grown to serve Ozaukee County through four locations. With assets of $200,000,000, it ranks in the top 20% of commercial banks as to size in Wisconsin.
PWSB as it has come to be know is still principally owned and actively managed by the third and fourth generation descendants of Clarence Hill. The bank is pleased to donate this structure to the city as a lasting tribute to its founders and as a thank you to all area residents for their support of our community bank.
Dedicated the 11th day of September, on the occasion of Port Washington State Bank's 100th anniversary as "Ozaukee County's Oldest Independent Bank"
DIRECTORS
Ronald J. Schowalter Steven R. Schowalter
Mark D. Schowalter Frank M. Metz
Thomas D. Greisch

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Geology of Minnesota

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Minnesota, Lake County, near Two Harbors
The scenery of the region between Split Rock and Beaver Bay is the direct result of important events of early geologic time.
Lava flows, which had accumulated in this region to a thickness of about 30,000 feet, were lifted and arched by a huge mass of molten material rising through the earth's crust farther north. This mass, this Duluth Gabbro, is now extensively exposed in the Duluth area.
The lighthouse cliff standing 100 feet high is a fine-grained phase of Gabbro named Beaver Bay diabase. The massive resistant character of which makes the shore of this region particularly bold and rocky.
At the base of the lighthouse on top of the cliff is another kind of rock, light green in color and coarse in texture, called Anorthosite. It is this rock, Anorthosite, which shows an excellent exposure in the highway cut at Silver Bay and stands up as prominent rounded hills from Split Rock to Carlton Peak near Tofte.

(Environment) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Keweenaw Bay

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Michigan, Baraga County, near Baraga
This region's history is long and rich. Father Menard, the Jesuit missionary, wintered near what is now L'Anse in 1660-1661. Near here Father Baraga set up his mission in 1843. He and the head of the neighboring Methodist mission, the Rev. J. H. Pitezel, were good friends. Furs and fish figured prominently in the bay's early history as a source of economic wealth. In the 1880's and 1890's the area's timber was cut with Baraga and Pequaming being the centers of lumbering.

(Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Brown's Brigade

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Georgia, Catoosa County, near Fort Oglethorpe
Brown's Brigade.
Stewart's Division - Buckner's Corps.
Colonel Edmund C. Cook.

September 20, 1863, 11 A.M., 2d Position
18th Tennessee - Captain Gideon H. Lowe.
26th Tennessee - Major Richard M. Saffell.
32d Tennessee - Captain Calaway G. Tucker.
45th Tennessee - Colonel Anderson Searcy.
23d Tennessee Battalion - Captain W.P. Simpson.
T.H. Dawson's (Georgia) Battery - Lieutenant R.W. Anderson.


About 11 o'clock the Brigade with Wood's on its right moved forward from its position beyond the first crest east of this position. Upon reaching the open ground it came under a terrific fire from the troops of Brannan's line posted behind barricades of rails and stone west of the Poe place, and from an enfilading fire from the infantry and artillery of Reynolds' Division near the north end of the field. The left of the Brigade crossed the road but after severe fighting was repulsed with heavy loss. It then withdrew to its morning line and remained unengaged until the general advance shortly before sundown. Strength in action 1440 officers and men, Casualties: killed 50; wounded 426; missing 4; total 480; percentage of loss 33.3.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lumsden's Alabama Battery

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Georgia, Catoosa County, near Fort Oglethorpe
Lumsden's Alabama Battery.
3 Napoleons, 1 10 Pounder Parrott, 1 12 Pounder Howitzers.
Robertson's Reserve Artillery.

September 20, 1863.
Captain Charles L. Lumsden, Commanding.
1st Lieutenant Harvey H. Cribbs.
2d Lieutenant Ebenezer H. Hargrove.
Cadet J.P. Sykes.

The Battery was engaged on the 19th with the enemy, losing one gun with a broken trail, but the gun was soon after retaken. On the 20th the Battery came into position on this ground near 5 P.M. and opened fire on the enemy crossing the road near the Kelly house from the east to the west, continuing to fire till his line on the right was abandoned. Casualties: men killed 1; men wounded 1; 5 horses killed, 3 wounded.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Benning's Brigade

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Georgia, Catoosa County, near Fort Oglethorpe
Bennings's Brigade
Hood's Division. - Longstreet's Corps.
Brigadier General Henry Benning.
September 20, 1863, 11:30 A.M.
2d Georgia, - Major W.W. Charlton.
15th Georgia, - Major P.J. Shannon.
17th Georgia, - Lieutenant Colonel Charles W. Matthews.
20th Georgia, - Colonel J.d. Waddell.

This Brigade being the right of the second line of the Division advanced about 11:15 A.M. from the low ground beyond the first crest east of this point and attacked Brannan's Division which was forced to the rear. The Brigade capturing four pieces of artillery followed until its Division was checked by a portion of Wood's troops formed on the high ground in the north end of the Dyer field. At that point McLaws' Division which had followed in the track of Hood's passed to the front and engaged Wood's line. Benning's Brigade remained in the forest east of Dyer's field.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

John Pinkum House

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Wisconsin, Eau Claire County, Eau Claire
Historic Building This residence is an eclectic example of Queen Anne and Second Empire architecture. Constructed in 1859, the present house was almost completely rebuilt in 1889. John Pinkum was a partner in the Empire Lumber Company.

Designated District November Seventeen
Nineteen Hundred and Eighty-Three

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fort Sherman

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Tennessee, Hamilton County, Chattanooga
Point in the line of Fort Sherman,
The Chief Work of the Inner Line,
which comprised the entire line
from Battery Bushnell
to Signal Hill.


(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Ridenour & Baker Building

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Kansas, Douglas County, Lawrence


Barteldes Seed Company
1888-1963


One of the first sites rebuilt after Quantrill's Raid in 1863
Interior destroyed by fire 1997
Restored 1997-98
Though modified several times,
the Italianate store front
retains many original features

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Float Copper

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Michigan, Houghton County, Calumet
a mass of native copper weighing 9,392 lbs. found in 1970, buried under three ft. of soil, (glacial till), about 4½ miles southwest of Calumet. Float copper such as this, was torn loose from fissures and lodes by glacial action and together with other rock materials, carried by the ice sheet for great distances before being deposited as glacial debris, or till. The churning, grinding action at the base of the glacier rounded and smoothed the mass of copper, resulting in the lobate form here. The long period of burial, (about 9,000 years), since the cessation of glacial action, accounts for the thorough oxidation of the surface of the copper. The resulting oxidation products are primarily malachite, (green copper carbonate, CuCo3 Cu (OH)2) and cuprite, (red copper oxide,-Cu2O).
Similar pieces such as this, were often discoverd in Keweenaw and on Isle Royale.

(Natural Resources) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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