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Cane’s Mills

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New Jersey, Union County, Cranford
During the bitter winter of
1779 – 1780
troops of General Washington’s Army
were cantoned at
Crane’s Mill
here, General William Irvine
established headquarters of
the Forward Defense Line
January 1, 1780

Placed by
Crane’s Ford Chapter
Daughters of the American Revolution
1977

(War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Kenilworth Veterans Memorial

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New Jersey, Union County, Kenilworth
Dedicated to
the men and women of
the community of Kenilworth
who devotedly served
their country.

(Patriots & Patriotism) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Kenilworth 9/11 Memorial

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New Jersey, Union County, Kenilworth
On September 11,2001
terrorists attacked and destroyed the World Trade Center in New York City.
The Borough of Kenilworth
shared in this tragedy.

This monument is dedicated
September 11, 2011

In memory of
John J. Tobin    Robert M. Kaulfers
1954 – 2001          1952 – 2001
John G. Ueltzhoeffer
1965 – 2001

Through blurred eyes we find the
strength and courage to soar beyond
the moment. We look to the future
knowing we can never forget the past.
God bless America

(Disasters) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Coronado and Quivira

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Kansas, Rice County, near Lyons

Eighty years before the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock, Spanish explorers visited Kansas. Francisco Vasquez de Coronado, seeking gold in New Mexico, was told of Quivira by an Indian called the Turk. Here were "trees hung with golden bells and people whose pots and pans were beaten gold." With 30 picked horsemen and a Franciscan friar named Juan de Padilla, Coronado marched "north by the needle" from a point in Texas until he reached Kansas. Here he found no gold, but a country he described as "the best I have ever seen for producing all the products of Spain." The Turk confessed he had deceived the Spaniards and one night was strangled. For 25 days in the summer of 1541 Coronado remained among the grass-hut villages of the Quivaran Indians, then returned to New Mexico. Padilla went with him, but the following year came back to Quivira as a missionary. Later he was killed by the Indians, the first Christian martyr in the present United States. Near this marker is the site of one of the largest villages of the "Kingdom of Quivira."

(Churches, Etc. • Exploration • Native Americans) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Cow Creek Station

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Kansas, Rice County, near Lyons

One mile south is the hand-dug wel that served the U.S. Cavalry and Santa Fe Trail travelers in the 1860s.

For five days in July, 1864, 600 Indians besieged a trading post near the well and a wagon train nearby. When the attackers tried to overrun the post, "Buffalo Bill" Mathewson fired a field cannon into the midst of several on horseback and afoot, ending the siege.

A later "Buffalo Bill", William F. Cody, worked at the site briefly before moving in 1867 to Ellsworth, where he gained the cognomen by killing buffalo for railroad workers.

(Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers • Wars, US Indian) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fray Juan de Padilla

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Kansas, Rice County, near Lyons

This Cross is erected to the memory of Father Padilla, Franciscan Missionary, who stood with Coronado at the erection of the first Christian Cross on these prairies. Father Padilla devoted his life to the service of the Cross and to the Indians of Quivira and suffered a martyr's death in that service in the year of our Lord 1542.

The symbol on the Cross is inscribed, Jesus Christ, Victor, and expresses the victory of faith and sacrifice. The square, quartered by the Cross, denotes the four corners of the World brought into Christian unity when Father Padilla carried the Cross of Christianity to the center of the New World.
—————
This cross rededicated by the
Knights of Columbus of Kansas
in celebration of their Centennial in the
Jubilee Year.
September 17, 2000

(Churches, Etc. • Native Americans) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

12th Mo Infnt'y

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Tennessee, Hamilton County, Chattanooga
12th Mo Infnt'y
U.S.A.
Near this point
Night of Nov. 25, 1863

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Will You Come to the Bower, Battle of San Jacinto

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Texas, Harris County, La Porte

To the tune of “Will You Come to the Bower,” the Texans advanced; “Remember the Alamo! Remember Goliad!” was their cry. With cannons and gunshot, clubs and Bowie knives they fought — no quarter was given; the rout was complete — the slaughter terrific.

(War, Texas Independence) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Major John Richardson

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Ontario, The Regional Municipality of Niagara, Queenston
This pioneer historian, author and soldier was born in Queenston. His family moved to Amherstburg about 1802, and at the outbreak of the War of 1812 Richardson joined the British army. Retired on half pay in 1818 in London, England, he published the epic poem "Tecumseh" and the celebrated historical novel "Wacousta" which established his literary reputation. In 1838 Richardson returned to Upper Canada where he published two weekly newspapers, "The New Era" (1841-42) and "The Canadian Loyalist" (1843-44). His later works "Eight Years in Canada" and "The War of 1812" provide invaluable historical information. In 1848 he moved to New York City where he died in poverty.

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Technological Revolution

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Minnesota, Washington County, Marine on St. Croix
"... a lonely and forgotten reminder of the hopes of men and of the lusty lumber industry which did much to build an expanding America."
James Taylor Dunn, The St. Croix:
Midwest Border River
, 1979


The stone ruins before you include the foundation of the smokestack and portions of the walls of the powerhouse that once contained a steam engine. The artist's rendering shows the mill and powerhouse as they may have looked just before they were finally shutdown in 1895.

Silent witness to technological revolution
When this sawmill opened in 1839, a slow-turning undershot waterwheel powered its single saw blade. By 1852 a 40-foot-tall overshot wheel (see diagram below, left) driven by water from the newly constructed millpond (across Judd Street) had been installed. This wheel powered multiple saw blades that could process more than two million board feet of lumber a year. In 1873 the Walker, Judd and Veazie Lumber Company remodeled the mill, installing a 50-horsepower steam engine that was linked by belts to faster circular and gang saws. Operating as Anderson and O'Brien in 1888, the mill boasted a new 150-horsepower steam engine, electric lights, and a planing mill. When the mill closed for good in 1895, the frame buildings were torn down and the equipment sold to firms in Minneapolis and Stillwater.

Minnesota Historical Society
Marine Mill

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lyndhurst War Memorial

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New Jersey, Bergen County, Lyndhurst
World War II
These gave all

Abate, George • Ackerson, Joseph R. • Ahrens, Howard J. • Alex, Victor J. • Alonzo, John J. • Astrella, Michael • Astrella, Philip J. • Beck, Frederick Jr. • Benedyktowicz, Vincent • Biedermann, Henry J. • Bullwinkel, Herman • Capaccio, Paul M. • Carr, James P. • Carucci, Victor • Chirico, Robert • Chute, Harold E. • Ciccone, Luciano B. • Cohn, George A. • Costabile, Vincent • Costello, Hugh V. • Crankshaw, Orrin F. • Czarnecki, Anthony • De Rensis, Ernest • Dignardi, Angelo • Dickert, Robert B. • Eck, Carl • Eustace, William • Frankie, John • Frankland, Woodrow • Franzini, Nicholas • Garbarini, Warren A. • Giaquinto, Joseph • Giaquinto, Philip F. • Giovia, John • Goudey, David •Hall, Earl A. • Hokenson, Harold L. • Impellizzeri, Anthony D. • Iosco, Joseph R. • Jaugstetter, John J. III • Jung, Howard A. • Lewandowski, Alexander F. • Lewandowski, Walter N. • Lewandowski, William • Madison, Lawrence J. • Makowski, Stanislaus • Malizia, Joseph • Mangini, James • Mangravite, Joseph J. • Miazgoski, Thaddeus E. • Mitchell, Albert • Mulligan, Patrick Wm. Jr. • O’Loughlin, Peter J. Jr. • Paff, Louis Jr. • Paterno, Patrick J. • Perry, William J. Jr. • Phelan, Edwin • Polito, William • Pittari, Anthony • Preye, Fred • Radell, Robert • Reiger, Richard R. • Russo, John • Senese, Carmine • Spagnuolo, William C. • Sopchak, Stanley • Sylvester, William • Ventimiglia, Frank • Vuyosevich, John • Walker, Wallace J. • Wall, Raymond G. • Walsh, Joseph E. • Weiss, Robert W. • Westphal, Fred • Williams, Jess E. • Woods, Robert E. • Yannariello, Dominick • Zavresa, Charles P.

Korea

Johnson, Richard • McKeon, Thomas • Meek, James S. • Paulson, Godfried • Russo, Rocco

Vietnam

Alamo, Gabriel R. • Crowell, Roger B. • De Jessa, Joseph • Dwyer, Matthew • Eggenberger, William G. • Freed, David B. • Lopinto, Frank T. •Seyler, Dennis • Wolrab, Bruce

(War, Korean • War, Vietnam • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Chelsea / Chelsea Depot

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Michigan, Washtenaw County, Chelsea

(side 1)
Chelsea
In the 1830s the Congdon brothers, Elisha and James, settled the land where Chelsea is located. In 1848 they offered the Michigan Central Railroad a free site on which to build a station. The first and succeeding structures were freight stations. The first shipment sent on May 2, 1850, was a barrel of eggs weighing 130 pounds. For a time more wool was shipped from Chelsea than from any other place in the state. Grain, apple, stock, and meat shipments were also large. In 1880 the Michigan Central established Chelsea as a passenger service point. The depot was built with two waiting rooms--the east for women and children, the west for men.

(side 2)
Chelsea Depot
In 1880, Chelsea was chosen by the Michigan Central Railroad for an experiment in upgrading the appearance of rural stations. Mason and Rice of Detroit were commissioned as the new station's architects. Their design was Victorian, characterized by numerous gables and gingerbread embellishments. This depot served patrons of the Michigan Central until 1975 when the company was taken over by Amtrak. In 1981, Amtrak discontinued service to Chelsea and closed the station. Fearing damage from prolonged neglect in 1985, area citizens formed the Chelsea Depot Association to restore the building. The group purchased the depot that year, and restoration began in 1986.

(Industry & Commerce • Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Welfare Building

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Michigan, Washtenaw County, Chelsea
The Welfare Building was constructed in 1906 as a recreation facility for the workers of the Glazier Stove Company. It featured a swimming pool, a billiard hall, a basketball court, a theatre and a reading room. Chelsea native Frank P. Glazier, who was Michigan state treasurer from 1904 to 1908, founded the stove company in 1891. Because Chelsea, a predominantly rural community, lacked skilled labor, most of the company's workers commuted weekly via a special train from Detroit. In 1907 Glazier declared bankruptcy. The building was sold to the Lewis Spring & Axle Company, which manufactured the short-lived Hollier Eight automobile. Since 1960 the building has housed the Chelsea Standard.

(Entertainment • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Canal Street

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New York, Monroe County, Scottsville
Road to Genesee Valley Canal landing and the warehouses of I. Carpenter and Philip Carbutt
Canal used 1840 to 1878

(Industry & Commerce • Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Operations Desert Storm and Iraqi Freedom

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New Jersey, Bergen County, Lyndhurst
Frank Jiosi, Sr.,   USMC • Robert Sammarone,   USMC • Robert Bozik,   USMC • Scott Devlin,   • Michael Brown,   USA • Michael Tooey,   USN • Carmine Giangeruso,   USAF • Doug Dowson,   USMC • John Thompson,   USA • Christopher Heller,   USNR • Daniel Murphy,   USA • Jennifer Johnson,   USA • Anthony Cicero,   USAF • Antonio Sousa,   USA • John Cordone,   USMC • Ryan Lee,   USN • L. Michael Zollo,   USA • Armando Acosta,   USMC • James Bonas,   USA • Damaso Rosa,   USA • Anthony DeMarco,   USA • Kathleen Merkl,   USA • Erik Bilis,   USA • Steve Batista,   USMC • Richard Olenhaus,   USN • Vincent Annunziato,   USA • Eric Dwyer,   USMC • Joseph Scaglione,   USAF • Anthony Alexander,   USN • Ed Wengerter, Jr.,   USAF

(War, 1st Iraq & Desert Storm • War, 2nd Iraq) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fort Erie, Pro Patria Mori Cairn

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Ontario, The Regional Municipality of Niagara, Fort Erie
[Text on the base of the Cairn];

Here are buried
150 British Officers and Men
Who fell in the attack on Fort Erie
On the 26th day of August, 1814, and three
of the defenders, men of the United States
Infantry, whose remains were discovered
during the restoration of Fort Erie,
1938 & 1939
[Text on first of 2 plaques mounted on the Cairn]:

In Memory of the
Officers and Seamen of
the Royal Navy, The Off-
icers, Non commissioned
Officers and Privates
of the Royal Artillery,
Royal engineers, Royal
Marines, 1st Royal Scots
19th Light Dragoons, 6th,
8th (Kings) 41st, 82nd,
89th, 103rd, 104th, and
DeWatteville's Regiments,
the Glengarry Light Infa-
ntry and the Incorporated
Militia who fell during
the seige of Fort Erie,
August and September
- 1814 -
[Text on second of 2 plaques mounted on the Cairn]:

Officers Killed
During seige of Fort Erie
Colonel Hercules Scott
103rd Reg't
Lieut-Colonel Wm. Drummond
104th Reg't
Lieut-Colonel John Gordon
Royal Scots
Captain R.D. Patteson 6th Reg't
Captain Torrens 8th Reg't
Captain J.M. Wright 82nd Reg't
Captain E.D. Walker Incor. Militia
Lieut. Coples Radcliffe, R.N.
Lieut. Noel, Royal Scots
Lieut. J. Rutledge Royal Scots
Lieut. Barstow 8th Reg't
Lieut. Pellichody De Watterville's
Reg't
Ensign C. Langford 82nd Reg't

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Forts, Castles • War of 1812) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Feeder Gates

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New York, Monroe County, Scottsville
Lock, dam and toll house of Genesee Valley Canal located approximately one hundred feet east
Operated 1840 to 1878

(Industry & Commerce • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Drovers Cottage

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Kansas, Ellsworth County, Ellsworth

The Drovers Cottage was originally built in Abilene by Joseph McCoy. Jim and Louisa Gore ran a friendly house and the Texans felt very much at home among their fellow cattlemen at the Cottage. In 1872, two-thirds of the original hotel was moved to Ellsworth. The facility was tripled in size and a large livery was built to enhance the convenience to the incoming Cowboys. The three-story structure was equipped with 84 rooms and a dining room that seated 100. Late in February of 1873 before Fort Harker was abandoned, the boys of the Sixth Cavalry put on a play at the Cottage. The hall was crowded and everyone was pleased with the show. From the Drovers Cottage a cattleman could, at once, witness the busy business district in all its glory to the east and keep an eye on the stockyards (7) just across the tracks to the west. The Gores tried to burn the Cottage for the insurance money in 1874 and again in 1875. They were asked to leave town and returned to Abilene where they managed the smaller remnant of the original Drovers Cottage.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Historic Lower Landing Place

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New York, Oneida County, near Rome
For generations, in seasons of low water, the bateaux of traders and of the armies were here removed from the Mohawk (as the river then flowed) and conveyed across the Oneida carrying place to be re-launched in Wood Creek.

Here, Aug. 2, 1777, Lieut. Henry Bird, commanding St. Leger's advance guard composed of 30 regulars and a party of Indians under Joseph Brant, established the first camp of the British investment of Fort Stanwix. This was attacked and looted, Aug. 6, by Lt. Col. Marinus Willett and 250 continental troops.

Capt. Lernoult and 110 British regulars then erected here a fortified camp with two small cannon and held it for the remainder of the siege.

Here also was the lock, the starting point for the first canal connecting the waters of the Mohawk and Wood Creek, commenced by the Western Inland Lock & Navigation Co., in 1792.

(Industry & Commerce • War, US Revolutionary • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Mueller's Boot Shop

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Kansas, Ellsworth County, Ellsworth

Cowboys could get the latest in hand-made boots at the sign of the big red boot! John Mueller, (standing in front of the doorway next to the seated children) opened for business at this location in the early 1870's. Texans, just in off the trail, could get fitted with a pair of boots custom-made to their liking. Red tops with Texas stars or crescent moons were popular. When the cattle trade moved west. Mueller moved to Dodge City where he eventually entered into the cattle business. His cattle were easily identified by his "Big Boot" brand. Today, his Dodge City home is the Home of Stone Museum.

(Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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