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Beaver Relief Society Hall

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Utah, Beaver County, Beaver
Built in 1896, the Beaver Relief Society Hall is one of only two buildings in Beaver associated with the Relief Society, the organization for women in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The building was used for general gathering purposes by the Relief Society and was later used by the Beaver Board of Education and a feed and grain firm. Today, the building has been renovated and is now the home of the Beaver City Fire Department.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Beaver Territorial Courthouse

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Utah, Beaver County, Beaver
Beaver Territorial Courthouse is considered one of the finest examples of Pioneer architecture. The architect, K.A. Kletting, designed the building in the Queen Ann style with Victorian overtones. The courthouse was constructed under the direction of William Stokes, a soldier of the Union army, stationed at nearby Fort Cameron. Constructed of local materials, the courthouse was built between 1877 and 1882, twenty-one years after Beaver was settled. The original cost of construction was $10,900. the three-storied structure had a deep basement made of black volcanic rock, and the upper portion was constructed of red brick. The building was finished with a tower, which was equipped with a good striking clock which faced all four directions. The clock chimed hourly. Throughout the years additions have been made to the original structure. Vaults and a county jail built of pink sandstone were eventually added to the courthouse.

Beaver was proclaimed the seat of the Second District Territorial Court in September 1870. During that time, the courthouse served as the center of justice for the expansive territory bordered by the Colorado River on the east and south and Nevada Territory on the west. Utah received statehood in 1896 and the Beaver Territorial Courthouse became known as the Beaver County Courthouse.

The courthouse survived a fire in 1889, an earthquake in 1901, and intended demolition in 1970, when a new courthouse was constructed. The courthouse was saved from demolition by the diligent efforts of Beaver Company Daughters of Utah Pioneers. Their committee, comprised of Susie Beeson, Clerynth Larson, Lulu T. Tanner, Viola Yardley, Phoebe Warby, Alta C Hickman, Margery Mackrell, Delia Nowers, Beatrice Hurst, and Jessie Ward, petitioned State Senators and County Commissioners to save the building. On December 5, 1974, county officials and DUP signed a 100-year lease which saved the historically significant courthouse. The building is now used as a DUP Pioneer Museum, and it is hoped that the building will remain in place for many generations for all posterity to enjoy. Renovations were completed in 2010.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Beaver Stake Tabernacle

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Utah, Beaver County, Beaver
On this site in 1865-66 a tabernacle was erected by the pioneers. Built of local brick, lumber and stone. It was of pioneer architecture with a large assembly hall, gallery, full basement, a tower and large bell. This building was used for church and public gatherings. Later a church school was conducted in the basement. After 76 years of service it was torn down and on this historic spot now stands the home of Daughters of Utah Pioneers.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Pioneer First Camp Ground

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Utah, Beaver County, Beaver
Near this site, Feb. 6, 1856, in zero weather, Beaver pioneers made their first camp. Prior to this, the land had been rejected as unfit for cultivation, but the amount of water available gave courage. At a mass meeting in Parowan some of the more venturesome families were selected. Led by Captain Simeon F. Howd, Wilson G. Nowers, James P. Anderson, John Henderson, Ross G. Rogers, J.M. Davis, Lorin W. Babbit, William Wanlass and James Low they faced the seemingly impossible and redeemed the valley.

(Notable Places • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Henry W. Lunt

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Utah, Iron County, near Paragonah
This Park is dedicated to the memory of Henry W. Lunt, Jan. 25 1863-Dec. 26, 1926, in recognition of his contribution to the scenic, economic and spiritual development of Southern Utah. Mr. Lunt served as Vice Chairman of the State Road Commission and, "did more than any other individual in the history of Southern Utah to promote the development of the highway system to these rural areas and to open the road system to scenic parks of Southern Utah."(Governor Henry Blood)
Henry Lunt unselfishly served in the tradition of his pioneer ancestry. He made great personal and financial sacrifices to further the state of Utah. Among many positions, he served as: State Senator, County Commissioner, Mayor of Cedar City, City Councilman, President of the Telephone Company, President of the Mercantile, City Manager, LDS Bishop and Stake President. He was recognized as a peacemaker and was devoted to his family.
Mr. Lunt's vision provided this park. With the expansion of the highway, he wanted a resting spot by this natural spring for weary travelers. This first roadside park in Utah was named for and dedicated to Mr. Lunt on Dec. 27, 1940.
May this place remind all to perpetuate the pioneer spirit of love, humanity and devotion to God, family, state, and community that Henry W. Lunt embodied.

(Notable Places • Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Cedar City Historic Pioneer Cemetery Wall

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Utah, Iron County, Cedar City
The reconstruction of the historic pioneer cemetery wall was completed in August 1994 as a memorial to the stalwart Mormon pioneers who settled this part of the American West and who originally built and dedicated the wall in the year 1886. It was rededicated to their memory on August 9, 1994.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Pioneer Stockman

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Utah, Iron County, Cedar City
Born in England, Francis Webster traveled to Utah in 1856 and played an important role in the early development of Cedar City. A leader in the sheep industry, he was among the first to begin shipping sheep and wool to the Chicago markets. An early merchant in Cedar City, he had a small store that sold candles, soap, saddles and other supplies that he brought back from his Chicago trips. One of the stalwarts in the monumental effort to build the first building (Old Main) at what is now Southern Utah University, he was a member of the Building Committee and is credited with playing a crucial role in persuading townspeople to participate in the undertaking. He served as a member of the City Council, then as mayor of Cedar City from 1872 to 1876, was elected to the lower house of the Utah Territorial Legislature and was president of both the Cedar Cooperative Sheep Association and Cedar Cooperative Mercantile and Manufacturing Institution.

The Martin Handcart Company
As a young man, Francis Webster traveled to Australia and twice to the gold fields of California. At age 25, he arrived back in England with $1,200. Five months later he married Ann Elizabeth Parsons and began preparations to travel to the Salt Lake Valley. Although he had sufficient money to purchase a wagon, full travel equipment, and two yoke of cattle, instead the Websters elected to travel by handcart, using their money to bring themselves and nine other people to Zion. They arrived in Boston and traveled to Iowa City, Iowa, where they joined the ill-fated Martin Handcart Company. Once upon the plains, the handcart group was caught in heavy fall snowstorms, and many died from exposure and starvation. The Websters survived on a quarter-pound of flour a day and for five days Francis subsisted on the meat of a dead buffalo he discovered in order that his wife could have his flour ration. His first daughter was born during the trek. Rescued by a relief train, they completed their journey to Salt Lake City and two days later departed for Cedar City.

Statue by Jerry Anderson

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Military Training Camp Site

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Utah, Washington County, near New Harmony
Fort Harmony was designated as the training site of the Iron County division of the Utah Militia. In 1857 the Militia was divided into 13 districts. The southern group consisted of all counties south of Beaver and was known as the Iron County division. In 1867, during the period of the Blackhawk War, these companies trained at this place under the command of Brigadier General Erastus Snow and Captain James Andrews.

(Military • Wars, US Indian) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Early Bourbon Cemetery

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Indiana, Marshall County, Bourbon


Early Bourbon Cemetery
Established 1839


A Historic Cemetery Listed in Indiana's Cemetery and Burial Grounds Registry of the Indiana Department of Natural Resources

Installed 2012 Indiana Historical Bureau and LaPaz Lions Club, Town of Bourbon

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Sackets Harbor Shipbuilding

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New York, Jefferson County, Sackets Harbor
Sackets Harbor
During the War of 1812 Sackets Harbor was the most active naval station in the United States. The U.S. and British navies were engaged in a shipbuilding competition for control of lake Ontario. Tremendous effort and money was spent, but in the end the two navies never met in a major battle on this lake.

Henry Eckford
Henry Eckford was a shipbuilding genius. Under Eckford's leadership craftsmen built at a feverish pace. He designed the ships, organized the labor force, procured the materials and supervised the work required to launch a major warship in about 35 days. Eckford completed eight warships at Sackets harbor, the most at any location during the War of 1812, and had them ready for the decisive battle that never came.

The Frigate Superior
Launched: May 1, 1814
Length: 195 feet
Sides Pierced for 64 Guns
Construction Time: 80 Days
Crew: 500 Officers, Seamen and Marines
The largest U.S. Navy warship in service during the War of 1812.

A Frantic Shipbuilding Schedule
1812
- Oneida (pre-existing)
1813
- Nine Schooners Purchased
- Madison

1814
- Asp, Lady of the Lake
- Sylph, General Pike
- Julia, Growler

1815
- Jefferson, Jones
- Superior, Mohawk
- New Orleans, Chippewa, Plattsburg (under construction)


Shipyard to Boneyard
At war's end the great shipbuilding effort ceased. The incomplete 106 gun Ship-of-the-Line New Orleans sat on the stocks until 1883 and most of the other warships were covered with a board roof to try and preserve them. By 1825 only the New Orleans remained intact, the others had decayed and sank. Some, including the Superior, were later demolished, some were refitted for commercial use, while the Jefferson's remains are still buried in the mud beneath the marina to this day.

(War of 1812 • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Sandridge Cemetery

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Indiana, Marshall County, near Bourbon


Sandridge Cemetery
Established 1889


A Historic Cemetery Listed in Indiana's Cemetery and Burial Grounds Registry of the Indiana Department of Natural Resources

Installed 2012 Indiana Historical Bureau and LaPaz Lions Club, Bourbon Township Trustee

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

"Only a Memory Now"

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Minnesota, Nicollet County, near St. Peter
In 1856 a new town thrived where you are now standing.

Traverse des Sioux had five taverns, two hotels, several churches, and even a brewery—some 70 buildings in all—and a population that at one time reached about 300. But dreams of grandeur were stilled when nearby St. Peter was chosen as the county seat in 1856. By 1869 nothing was left of the once-booming town.

The Mystery of Metropolisville

Edward Eggleston's 1873 novel The Mystery of Metropolisville drew on his life in Traverse des Sioux during the frenetic 1850s. "Metropolisville is only a memory now," Eggleston wrote. "The collapse of the land-bubble and the opening of the railroads destroyed it. Not only has Metropolisville gone, but the unsettled state of society in which it grew has likewise disappeared—­the land-sharks, the claim speculators, the town proprietors, the trappers, and the stage drivers have emigrated or have undergone metamorphosis. The wild excitement of 1856 is a tradition hardly credible to those who did not feel its fever."

Minnesota Historical Society
Traverse des Sioux


(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Sackets Harbor - Fall 1814

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New York, Jefferson County, Sackets Harbor
Focus On Defense
Before the War of 1812 Sackets Harbor had no defenses. By the fall of 1814, the combined efforts of the Army, Navy, Marines, and militia had created one of the most heavily fortified sites in North America.

Land Defenses
Built to protect the village and Navy Yard from a British raiding party that might land some distance away and proceed along the lake shore or through the woods to the village.

Arming the Forts

Mortar
A mortar fired an explosive shell at a steep angle to land inside an enemy's fort or onto the deck of a ship.

Carronade
Carronades were short-range weapons firing 12 to 68 pound solid iron balls, shotgun-like grape, or canister shot for use against enemy troops.

Cannon
Weighing up to 6,500 pounds, fortress cannon fired 9 to 32 pound solid iron balls to an effective range of about a mile. Cannon often fired balls heated red hot to set ships on fire.

Water Defenses
Built to keep British warships from directly attacking the village or entering Black River Bay.



(Forts, Castles • War of 1812) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Mount Pleasant North Cemetery

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Indiana, Marshall County, near Bourbon


Mount Pleasant North Cemetery
Established 1837


A Historic Cemetery Listed in Indiana's Cemetery and Burial Grounds Registry of the Indiana Department of Natural Resources

Installed 2012 Indiana Historical Bureau and LaPaz Lions Club, Bourbon Township Trustee

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Mount Pleasant South Cemetery

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Indiana, Marshall County, near Bourbon


Mount Pleasant South Cemetery
Established 1920


A Historic Cemetery Listed in Indiana's Cemetery and Burial Grounds Registry of the Indiana Department of Natural Resources

Installed 2012 Indiana Historical Bureau and LaPaz Lions Club, Bourbon Township Trustee

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Samuel Sizer

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New York, Oneida County, Remsen
First settler on Steuben
Grant, 1787. Farm
Manager for Baron Steuben.
Burial place in meadow 80
rods north of this marker.

(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Jonathan A. Steuben

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New York, Oneida County, Remsen
Soldier of the Revolution.
Changed his name from Arnold to
Steben at the suggestion of
Baron Steuben. Buried in
adjoining meadow.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Guardhouse / Corps de garde

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British Columbia, Capital Regional District, Victoria


This structure was designed to accommodate the guard when the battery was fully manned.

Consisting of three or four soldiers commanded by a non-commissioned officer, the guard provided sentries to control the gate and patrol the battery perimeter.

There was a small kitchen, a living room and a bedroom that could also be used to hold short-term prisoners. The bedroom extended beyond the defensible wall and served as a concrete blockhouse. Loopholes in the bedroom permitted soldiers to fire along the face of the wall.
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Ce bâtiment était destiné á loger la garde lorsque l'effectif de la batterie était au grand complet.

La garde se composait de trois ou quatre soldats sous les ordres d'un sous-officier; elle fournissait des sentinelles qui contrôlaient l'entrée et patrouillaient le périmètre de la batterie.

Le corps de garde comprenait une petite cuisine, un salon et une chambre à coucher qui pouvait également servir temporairement de cellule de prisonnier. La chambre s'étendait de l'autre côté du mur défensif et servait de blockhaus; par les meurtrières qui y étaient percées, les soldats pouvaient tirer le long du mur.

Par mauvais temps, la galerie extérieure devait servir à la ronde des sentinelles, à l'inspection de la garde par l'officier de service et au contrôle d l'accès à la batterie.

(Forts, Castles • Man-Made Features • War, World I • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fight for the Cantonment Area

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New York, Jefferson County, Sackets Harbor
The Americans suffered heavy losses and were ordered to retire and form a new defense line at their wooden barracks. it was here that some of the most intense hand-to-hand combat occurred. The U.S. regulars were trapped in their rooms stubbornly holding back the British forces sweeping around them. The British, raked by direct fire from cannon mounted on Fort Tompkins, were unable to gain access to the fort. A furious bullet and bayonet fight continued through the windows of the barracks as the exhausted defenders began a pre-planned retreat to Fort Volunteer across the bay.

Following the battle, the barracks in the cantonment were enlarged and strengthened with blockhouses, as shown in this 1814 map by Daniel Rose, an army engineer. Courtesy of the National Archives.

Centennial Park
The 4.69 acre site upon which Smith's Cantonment once stood was recognized soon after the war of 1812 as hallowed ground. During the 1870s, the site became a popular meeting place for patriotic celebrations and village events. The monument was dedicated in 1913 as part of the celebrations marking the battle's centennial. New York State took ownership of the park in 1932. Soon after, the Civilian Conservation Corps built the park's stone wall and replanted maple trees.

The cantonment site was an open field until 1905 when 100 maple trees were planted in "Fort Tompkins Park" in preparation for a celebration of the centennial of the Battle of Sackets Harbor in 1913.

Franklin D. Roosevelt and Assemblyman Lewis Day at the unveiling of the battlefield monument, May 19, 1913. Courtesy of the franklin D. Roosevelt Library-Museum, Hyde Park, New York.


(Forts, Castles • War of 1812) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

St. Luke's Episcopal Church

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New York, Monroe County, Brockport


has been placed on the
National Register
of Historic Places

by the United States
Department of the Interior
Built 1854
———————
This structure has
been designated an
Historic Landmark
by the
Brockport Historic
Preservation Board

(Churches, Etc. • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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