Quantcast
Channel: The Historical Marker Database - New Entries
Viewing all 103834 articles
Browse latest View live

Roy Wilcox House

$
0
0
Wisconsin, Eau Claire County, Eau Claire
Historic Building Built in 1915-1916, this residence combines elements of Prairie School and Georgian Revival architecture. Roy Wilcox practiced law in Eau Claire from 1897-1946. He was elected state senator in 1917.

Designated District
February Twenty-Seven
Nineteen Hundred and Eighty-Five

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Log Drives

$
0
0
New Hampshire, Coos County, Stratford

The dramatic process of conveying lumber logs and pulpwood from northern New Hampshire forests to manufacturing centers, by driving them down the Connecticut River, spanned the turn into the Twentieth Century. Hardy crews of "white-water men" risked life and limb in the hazardous work of the annual spring drives.

(Horticulture & Forestry • Industry & Commerce • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Metallak

$
0
0
New Hampshire, Coos County, near Stewartstown

Hunter, trapper, fisherman and guide, well and favorably known by the region's early settlers, "The Lone Indian of the Magalloway" was the last survivor of a band of Abnaki inhabiting the Upper Androscoggin. Blinded by accidents, Metallak died a town charge in 1847 at the reputed age of 120. He is buried in the North Hill Cemetery on the road to the east.

(Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

American Revolution Army Encampent

$
0
0
New Jersey, Somerset County, Manville
Army Encampment. Encampment area for the Pennsylvania troops of the Continental Army from about December 15, 1778, until June 1, 1779.

(War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Republic of Indian Stream

$
0
0
New Hampshire, Coos County, Pittsburg

In 1832 the settlers of the area between Indian Stream and Hall's Stream, claimed by both Canada and the United States, set up the independent republic of Indian Stream. Yielding to New Hampshire in 1836, Indian Stream became part of Pittsburg and in 1842 was recognized by treaty as United States territory.

(Political Subdivisions • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

World War II Memorial

$
0
0
New Jersey, Somerset County, Manville
In honor of the citizens of Manville who served their country in World War II and in memory of those who gave their lives. 1941 - 1945.

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Gettysburg Address Memorial and Abraham Lincoln Statue

$
0
0
Pennsylvania, Adams County, Gettysburg
The Gettysburg Address
"Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.

Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation, so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.

But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate...we can not consecrate...we can not hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us - that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion - that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain - that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom - and that government; of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth."
Abraham Lincoln
November 19, 1863

(Notable Events • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 10 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

45th Parallel

$
0
0
New Hampshire, Coos County, near Stewartstown

As you stand at this point on the 45th parallel you are half way between the Equator and the North Pole.

(Landmarks • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Prideaux's Campaign

$
0
0
New York, Oswego County, Oswego
Camp, Row, Camp
Campaigns in the North American wilderness required extensive planning and massive manpower to reach the objective safely and successfully. For Prideaux's army, the distance from Fort Stanwix to Fort Niagara was not easy to overcome as they transported their food, weapons, shelters, and cannons across half the colony of New York. The army used natural waterways as much as possible, following the Mohawk River, Wood Creek, Oneida Lake, the Oswego River, and Lake Ontario to reach their objective.

The Goal
Fort Niagara, at the mouth of the Niagara River, was the objective of Brigadier General John Prideaux's military campaign. The French had held this fort since 1726 and it was a vital link in the supply chain to other French forts to the west and south. Loss of the fort was an important factor in the outcome of the war.

Into the Wilderness
As General Prideaux's army traveled to Fort Niagara, they were traveling along waterways and portage routes that led them further from any source of supply or reinforcement. They had to be self-sufficient, relying on only the resources they had with them, and trusting that the troops left at Oswego would be able to protect their rear flank and provide a secure base of operations for future needs.

Portage
During the march to Fort Niagara, there were times when the soldiers were required to transport military supplies and boats from one waterway to the next, overland. A primary portage point was at Fort Stanwix where all supplies and munitions were transported from the Mohawk River, across the Oneida Carry to Wood Creek, which led to Oneida Lake and eventually the Onondaga (or Oswego) River to Lake Ontario.

The Siege
After leaving Fort Stanwix (Rome, NY) on June 15th, 1759, Prideaux's army finally arrived at Four Mile Creek on July 6th. Once there, the British immediately began to prepare for the advance and siege on the French Fort Niagara.

Attack on the Rear Guard
1]
A French and Indian attack force of about 1,200 under the famous Sulpician missionary Abbe Picquet and Duc de la Corne had left Fort de la Présentation, on the St. Lawrence River, and secretly landed their boats about a mile east of Oswego, where they quickly surprised a party of woodcutters.
2]
Picquet halted his force to exhort them to victory and say a prayer, while urging his men to give no quarter to the English. This ruined any chance of surprise and gave the defenders a chance to prepare for attack.
3]
Several determined assaults were made by the French and Indians in the two-day battle. The 1,200 British troops were too strong to dislodge and the French, believing they were in danger of being cut off from their bateaux, panicked and made a frantic rush to regain their boats, even knocking down Picquet when he tried to stop them.

This British victory secured Prideaux's rear guard and supplies, and allowed the siege of Fort Niagara to continue to success.

Summer 1759

January 29
Orders issued to raise bateaux men for expedition
Early February
44th Regiment of Foot begins to march from winter quarters on Long Island.
Late March
46th Regiment of Foot begins to travel up the Mohawk River to Fort Stanwix (present-day Rome, NY).
April 11
46th Regiment of Foot arrives at Fort Stanwix, the departure point for the expedition.
May 5
Major General Jeffery Amherst issues orders relative to the expedition and names Brigadier General John Prideaux as expedition commander.
May 23
44th Regiment of Foot begins travel up the Mohawk River heading for Fort Stanwix.
May 31
General Prideaux, along with the New York Regiment, embarks on the Mohawk River bound for Fort Stanwix.
June 14
Most of General Prideaux's force is encamped at Fort Stanwix.
June 15
Army begins to march from Fort Stanwix for Oneida Lake.
June 27
Army arrives at Oswego.
July 1 - July 4
Army embarks on Lake Ontario and arrives at Braddock Bay (named Prideaux Bay at the time, after the commander).
July 5
Army embarks on Lake Ontario and arrives at Johnson Creek (named for Sir William Johnson).
July 6
Army embarks on Lake Ontario and arrives at Four Mile Creek within four miles of Fort Niagara. Picquet's attack on rear guard in Oswego repelled.
July 6 - July 25
British lay siege to Fort Niagara.
July 20
General Prideaux walks in front of his own mortar fire and is killed, Sir William Johnson assumes command of army.
July 24
French relief force from western posts is defeated at la Belle Famille (present-day Youngstown, NY) sealing the fate of Fort Niagara.
July 25
Captain Pierre Pouchot, commandant of Fort Niagara, surrenders the post to Sir William Johnson and British take possession of the fort.

(Colonial Era • Native Americans • War, French and Indian) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Roger Brooke Taney, 1777 - 1864

$
0
0
Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis
Roger Brooke Taney was born in Calvert County, Maryland. After serving as attorney general of the U.S. and secretary of the Treasury, he was sworn in as chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court on March 15, 1836. He served until his death in 1864.

Although Taney considered slavery an evil, he believed its abolition had to be led by the states in which slavery existed. He freed his own slaves when he inherited them and provided pensions to those too old to work.

In the infamous Dred Scott v. Sanford decision, Taney wrote that persons of African descent did not possess rights of citizenship, because, he said, the framers had not included blacks, either free or enslaved, in the original community of people covered by the Constitution. The court also held that the 1820 Missouri Compromise which prohibited slavery in the western territories, was unconstitutional.

Aside from the Dred Scott decision, Taney is considered by many legal scholars and historians to have been a great magistrate and a distinguished chief justice.

Photo
Roger Brook Taney
Bendann Bros, 1850-1864
Maryland State Archives

Monument
Roger Brook Taney
William Henry Rinehart (1825-1874)
Bronze, 1872
Maryland State Archives

(Abolition & Underground RR • African Americans • Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fort Tompkins

$
0
0
New York, Jefferson County, Sackets Harbor
War of 1812
Fort Tompkins
on Navy Point
Named for Governor Tompkins
Garrisoned by U.S. Sailors
and Marines.

(Forts, Castles • War of 1812) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Dred Scott, 1700 - 1858

$
0
0
Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis
Dred Scott was born a slave in Southampton, Virginia. His family was owned by Peter Blow who sold Scott to an army doctor named John Emerson. Dr. Demerson took Scott to live in the free states of Illinois and Wisconsin where, in 1836, Scott married Harriet Robinson. The couple had two daughters and two sons, both of whom died in infancy.

In 1843, Scott, who now lived in the slave state of Missouri, attempted to buy his freedom from the widow of Dr. Emerson for $300. His bid for freedom was refused so, in 1847, Scott sued for it in the Missouri courts. After a long series of trials, lasting from 1847 until 1856, in both the Missouri and federal courts, the case went to the U.S. Supreme Court.

By a vote of 7-2, in a decision written by Chief Justice Roger Brooke Taney, the court held that Scott, as a black man, was not a citizen and, therefore, did not have any rights of citizenship because the framers had not included any person of African descent as part of the original community of people covered by the Constitution. The decision also held that the Missouri Compromise, which limited slavery in the western territories, was unconstitutional.

Scott;s fight for freedom was supported by the sons of Peter Blow. After the Supreme Court decision, ownership of the Scotts was transferred to Taylor Blow, who emancipated them on May 26, 1857. Dred Scott died on September 17, 1858, nine months after gaining his freedom. Harriet Scott died in 1876.

Painting
Dred Scott
Louis Schultze (1820-1900)
Oil on canvas, 1882
Missouri History Museum, St. Louis

(Abolition & Underground RR • African Americans • Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Michigan City Civil War Monument

$
0
0
Indiana, LaPorte County, Michigan City


In Memory of
The Soldiers of the
Civil War
Who Gave Their Services
To Perpetuate
The Union of the States.


This Monument
Is the Gift of
John H. Winterboatham
to Michigan City.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Baron Johann de Kalb, 1721 - 1780

$
0
0
Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis
Baron Johann de Kalb was a distinguished German soldier who served as a major general in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. He was a friend and mentor of the Marquis de Lafayette.

De Kalb served at Valley Forge during the winter of 1777-78 and was assigned to lead a division of Maryland and Delaware troops during the southern campaign. At the Battle of Camden, South Carolina on August 16, 1780, his horse was shot from under him and he was shot and bayoneted by British troops. He died three days later, declaring: "...I die the death I always prayed for; the death of a soldier fighting for the rights of man."

In October 1780, the Continental Congress passed a resolution calling for a monument to de Kalb to be built in Annapolis, in honor of his leadership and service with the Maryland Line. Although the Maryland General Assembly passed a similar resolution in 1817, it was not until 1886 that Ephraim Keyser's statue was erected here.

Painting
Baron Johann de Kalb
Charles Willson Peale (1741-1827)
from life, 1781-1782
Independence National Historic Park

(Patriots & Patriotism • War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Claude House

$
0
0
Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis
During the second half of the 18th century, shoemaker Allen Quynn owned or leased a large portion of both sides of the first block of West Street. At one time this building was Quynn's home, but in 1767 Quynn leased the house to watchmaker William Knapp for seven years. A dozen years later, another watchmaker, Abraham Claude, who was already living in the house, bought the property from Quynn. Claude's first newspaper advertisement described himself and his partner as "watchmakers from London." After the death of his first wife, who left four young children, Claude married Elizabeth Quynn, Allen's daughter. In addition to his work as a watchmaker and silversmith, Claude sold dry goods and groceries. It was common in the 18th century for artisans to diversify in order to support their families. During his ownership of this house, Claude removed the original gambrel roof and added the present second story.

(Colonial Era • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Stone House

$
0
0
New York, Jefferson County, Cape Vincent


Built in 1815 by J. D. Le Ray de Chaumont
Here Canadian rebels were sheltered during Patriot War, 1838

(Man-Made Features • Patriots & Patriotism • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Cape Vincent Village Green, Inc.

$
0
0
New York, Jefferson County, Cape Vincent


"to provide an open space for the
enjoyment of residents and visitors"

Made possible by the financial support of
New York State Office of Parks, Recreation
and Historic Preservation
Dorothy Aubrey
Northern New York Community Foundation
and many others in our community
1997 - 2007

(Notable Places) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fort Kentucky

$
0
0
New York, Jefferson County, Sackets Harbor
War of 1812
Fort Kentucky
aka "Mud Fort"
earthen redoubt
constructed ca. 1814 on the
northwestern flank of the
American defense system

(Forts, Castles • War of 1812) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

World War I Memorial

$
0
0
New York, Jefferson County, Cape Vincent


• Erected in Honor •
of all those who served in the
World War from the town of
Cape Vincent
and in memory of those who paid
the Supreme Sacrifice
1917 - 1918
——————————
Henry J. Scobell • John C. Londraville
D. George Borland • Harry F. Payne
Michael C. Docteur • Garland V. Cole
Frank N. Dennee • Charles K. Horne

This tablet erected by the balance left
from the War Chest Fund

(Patriots & Patriotism • War, World I) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Settlement of Scipio

$
0
0
Utah, Millard County, Scipio
In 1860, thirteen Latter-day Saint families settled Round Valley. Brigham Young visited them in May, 1863, and advised, because of Indians, they move their settlement away from the mountain area. He accompanied the men to the center of the valley, laid out the townsite, designated the location for a public square and center of town, and named it Scipio. A log room was built, which served for church, school, and public meetings. In March 1869, an L.D.S. ward was organized with Daniel Thompson as first Bishop. The bell on top of this monument was used to call the people together.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
Viewing all 103834 articles
Browse latest View live




Latest Images