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Walter-Heins

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Wisconsin, Eau Claire County, Eau Claire
Historic Home This Queen Ann style home was built in 1897 for Mr. & Mrs. John Walter, by Hoeppner - Bartlett Company at a cost of $20,000.

Approved August Twenty-Fourth
Nineteen Hundred and Seventy-Eight

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Marshall

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North Carolina, Madison County, Marshall
On May 13, 1861, voters gathered here in Marshall, the Madison County seat, to elect a delegate for the Secession Convention to be held in Raleigh. The citizens were divided in their loyalties. Sheriff Ransom P. Merrill and others were later described as “husawing for Jeff Davis & the Confederacy,” while men of different opinions were shouting for “Washington and the Union.” One witness later noted that “a good Deel of Liquor had been drank that day.” When a dispute broke out between some Unionists and the sheriff, Merrill drew his pistol and shot and wounded Elisha Tweed. Neely Tweed, Elisha’s father and former clerk of the superior court, then shot Merrill with a double-barreled shotgun and killed him. The Tweeds later joined the 4th Tennessee Infantry (U.S.), Neely died of fever in 1862. The voters elected secessionist J.A. McDowell to the state convention.

The local “war within a war” had escalated in the mountains by January 1863, when Unionists from the county’s Shelton Laurel community were deprived of salt. A band of 50 or 60 Union soldiers and civilians raided Marshall, taking salt and other provisions and wounding Confederate Capt. John Peek. The raiders also ransacked the house in front of you, the home of Col. Lawrence M. Allen, 64th North Carolina Infantry. Two of Allen’s children who were lying in the house desperately ill at the time, afterward died.

Confederate troops marched n Shelton Laurel to “put down the insurrection” and recover property taken from Marshall. Meeting resistance, the Confederates summarily executed at least 13 prisoners, men and boys, in what became known as the “Shelton Laurel Massacre.”

(captions)
(lower left) Marshall, 1870s, with two-story white Allen House on right and courthouse behind it. — Courtesy North Carolina Collection, UNC, Rufus Morgan Collections
(upper center) Sheriff Ransom P. Merrill Courtesy Merrill family
(lower right) Col. Lawrence M. Allen and Mary Allen - Courtesy Mars Hill College Archives, James O. Hall Collection

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, GPS coordinates, map.

267 Baltimore St.

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Pennsylvania, Adams County, Gettysburg
This home was built in 1834 by George Heck. It was originally a "large, two story brick home, 1 room deep, with a framed kitchen and dirt basement" (most likely a four room house with lean-to kitchen on the back). The original 2" x 16" oak flooring still remains serviceable in the garrett (attic) today.

Nearly thirty years later, the home was not only witness to the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863, but a 'participant' as residents John R. McCullough and his niece Adaline harbored a wounded Union soldier for a short time during the Confederate siege of Baltimore/Breckenridge Streets. And of course, President Abraham Lincoln passed right in front of this home on his way to deliver the famous Gettysburg Address on November 19, 1863.

The home has a long history of owners, but for 75+ years (1911-1987), the house was passed down through three generations of one family, the last two generations being doctors. The house was actually used as a doctor's office from 1941 - 1987. There is still evidence of test tubes, microscope slides, and various prescription bottles in the basement.

The house became A Quiet Knight Bed & Breakfast in 1999 through 2006, with extensive renovations done by Bill & Linda Knight. New owners ran the home as The Passages Inn Bed & Breakfast from 2007 to 2010. The home was purchased in November 2011 by the current owners (seasoned Civil War Reenactors and retired firefighters) who use the house as a private residence.....where they are thrilled to invite friends and family to stay while visiting historic Gettysburg. The home is currently dubbed; The RedBuck Guest House.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

William Wells

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Vermont, Chittenden County, Burlington
Brevet Major General U.S. Vols.
1837-1892
First Lieut. Co. C 1st Vermont Cavalry Oct. 14 1861
Captain Co. C Nov. 18 1861
Major Dec. 30 1862
Colonel July 2 1864
Brevet Brigadier General U.S. Vols. Feb. 22 1865
Brevet Major General U.S. Vols.
"For gallant and meritorious services" March 13 1865
Brigadier General U.S. Vols. May 19 1865
Honorably mustered out Jan. 15 1866
Twice wounded and once a prisoner
Awarded medal of honor for "Most distinguished
gallantry at Gettysburg" July 3 1863
Last commander of Sheridan's cavalry corps

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

2nd Vermont Volunteer Infantry Regiment

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Vermont, Chittenden County, Burlington
On June 24, 1861, the first Vermont soldiers who enlisted for service in the Civil War for three years left Burlington for Washington by rail. Four days earlier, the 866 officers and men from across the state had been mustered into the Union Army under Colonel Henry Whiting at the county fairgrounds. Company G was recruited mainly in Chittenden County. By autumn, the 2nd Vermont had been joined in the war zone by the 3rd through 6th Vermont. These five regiments were then formed into the Vermont Brigade that fought with distinction in many battles during the war. A total of 1,858 men served in the 2nd Vermont before its members mustered out on July 15, 1865.

Losses in the war: 399 dead, 692 wounded, 129 captured.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Tobacco Unionism

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North Carolina, Forsyth County, Winston-Salem
Strike by leaf workers, mostly black and female, June 17, 1943, ½ mile W., led to seven years of labor & civil rights activism by Local 22.

(African Americans • Labor Unions) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Odem Building

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Texas, San Patricio County, Sinton
The Sinton townsite company was organized in 1894 to promote the development of the new railroad town of Sinton. Local merchant David Odem, one of the founders of the townsite company, established himself as a prominent landowner and businessman in Sinton. In 1906 he became one of the principal stockholders in the newly organized Sinton State Bank. This building was erected in 1909 as the Sinton State Bank Building. Closely associated with David Odem, the building became known locally as the Odem Building. Its architectural design exhibits Beaux Arts influences, and features an emphasis on symmetry, a focal corner entry with fine terra cotta details and cast stone door and window surrounds. Also of note are the two story arches over round-arched windows and terra cotta detailing on the top of the parapet. The Sinton State Bank continued to operate from this site until difficulties during the depression resulted in the bank's closing in 1934 since that time the building has been used for various business purposes. Due to its solid construction the Odem building has withstood the storm and fire-related disasters which destroyed or damaged many of the early wooden structures in Sinton's downtown area.

(Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features • Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lumber and Politics

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Wisconsin, Eau Claire County, Eau Claire

    Nineteenth century lumbermen made numerous improvements on the Chippewa River to ease the task of transporting logs and lumber. Such improvements required legislative approval, so lumbermen commonly lobbied Madison legislators or themselves held elective office. In 1860 Eau Claire Assemblyman W. P. Bartlett introduced a bill to dam the lower dells and create a huge log holding pond. Senator Thaddeus Pound of Chippewa Falls recognized the competitive advantage that would be realized by Eau Claire mills. He blocked legislative approval, arguing that such a dam would obstruct navigation. The bitter battle raged for years. The Chippewa Union and Times gloated in April 1867: "The bug-bear of a dam below this place has been reduced to the smallest kind of bug, without the bear." The West Eau Claire Argus responded: "You are scorned...You have deflected from an honorable course...and we can no longer follow you: so farewell mortal Thaddeus, farewell!" After 16 years, Eau Claire lumbermen finally won approval, but only by justifying the dam as a necessary step to build a city waterworks. The Eau Claire Dells Improvement Company contracted with James McIntire & Company which completed the dam in 1878. Built of oak and pine timber, sheet iron, concrete, and rock fill, Dells Dam stood 19 feet tall, 428 feet long and 108 feet wide. Experienced drivers could pass a raft through its lock (272 ft. x 40 ft.) in about two hours with minimal breakage to the raft. This original dam was demolished in 1922 to make way for the dam you see today which was built in 1924. Sponsored by:
Northern States Power Company

(Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features • Politics • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Historic Coconut Grove Cemetery

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Florida, Miami-Dade County, Miami
The Historic Coconut Grove Cemetery was first used as a graveyard for the Grove's Bahamian settlers in 1906. The community's original cemetery was a small lot opened by the city in 1904 on what is now the 3500 block of Charles Avenue. That site was judged by the town leaders to be too small to accommodate the needs of the growing population and the cemetery was moved to its present location. Because of the upset caused by moving the cemetery, the "Coconut Grove Colored Cemetery Association" was formed to take over the responsibility for the yard. In 1913, five families purchased the property for $140.00 as trustees for the Association. These families were the Burrows, Higgs, Reddick, Ross and E.W.F. Stirrup families, all of whom were local civic leaders. Many of Coconut Groves' Bahamian pioneers are buried in this cemetery. Joseph Mayor who owned the bicycle shop is buried here, as are Daniel Anderson, a Bahamian seaman and his wife Catherine who was one of the founders of Christ Episcopal Church. Captain John Sweeting, a successful developer and commercial fisherman, and his family are also here. Many more of the original settlers of the Grove may also rest in this cemetery in the numerous unmarked graves. Some of the markers in this cemetery are unique to South Florida. The twelve anthropomorphic or "head and shoulders" stones are found no where else in Dade County. They reflect Bahamian background and rich African American culture of the neighborhood. Today the cemetery is still cared for by the Coconut Grove Cemetery Association and is recognized as an historic site.

(African Americans • Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Charles Avenue

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Florida, Miami-Dade County, Miami
The first black community on the South Florida mainland began here in the late 1880s when Blacks primarily from the Bahamas came via Key West to work at the Peacock Inn. Their first hand experience with tropical plants and bulding materials proved invaluable to the development of Coconut Grove. Besides private homes, the early buildings inluded the Odd Fellows Hall, which served as a community center and library, Macedonia Baptist Church, home of the oldest black congregation in the area, and the A.M.E. Methodist Church, which housed the community's first school. At the western end of Charles Avenue is one of the area's oldest cemeteries.

(African Americans • Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Churches, Etc. • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Harold C. Urey

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Indiana, St Joseph County, Walkerton


Erected by and for the
American Legion Post No. 189
to designate the birthplace of
Scientist, Educator, Lecturer, Author
Harold C. Urey
1934 Nobel Prize Winner
for his discovery of heavy
hydrogen or deuterium and
noted for many other major
contributions to science
Through his discovery
of deuterium, the
hydrogen bomb
became possible
Born April 29, 1893 at
Walkerton Indiana to
Samuel Clayton and
Cora Rebecca (Reinoehl)Urey

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Walkerton World War II Memorial

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Indiana, St Joseph County, Walkerton


In Memory of
the Valiant Sons
and Daughters
of This Area
Who Served Their
Country in the
Armed Services in
World War II

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Pinhook Methodist Church and Cemetery

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Indiana, LaPorte County, near Westville


Pinhook Methodist
Church & Cemetery

was placed on the
National Register
of Historic Places

by the United States
Department of the Interior
September 24, 2009
Church Constructed  1847
Cemetery Established  1850

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

William McNeil

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New York, Saint Lawrence County, Hammond


Wm. McNeil, Hammond area's first settler, came from Vermont to Chippewa Bay pre 1812. Statue by local artist Carmen D'Avino

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Pinhook Bog

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Indiana, LaPorte County, near LaPorte
The Pinhook Bog area features two very different habitats. The Upland Trail highlights a rich Beech and Maple forest growing on top of a glacial moraine formed about 15,000 years ago. The Bog Trail leads to a depression in the moraine created when a large piece of ice broke off the melting glacier.

Bogs like Pinhook are relics of our glacial past. Trapped in the pulverized clay and rock left behind by a melting glacier, Pinhook Bog began as a kettle lake. Cut off from ground water, Pinhook's water gradually became acidic.

Sphagnum moss, tolerant of acidic waters, formed floating mats that eventually supported plants like pitcher plants, sundew, and ferns. Over time, blueberry and holly shrubs colonized this unique acidic bog, eventually giving way to larger trees like tamarack and red maple.

(Natural Features) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Monument

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Massachusetts, Suffolk County, Boston
The Shaw - 54th Regiment Memorial honors Colonel Robert Gould Shaw and members of the Massachusetts 54th Regiment who died in the assault on Fort Wagner, South Carolina, July 18, 1863. The 54th was the first regiment of Black volunteers from the North to fight in the Civil War. On the back of the monument are inscribed the names of the members of the 54th who died with Colonel Shaw in the cause of freedom and union. The monument was erected through private donations and given to the City of Boston in 1897. It became part of Boston African - American National Historic Site in 1980. Funds contributed from across the United States made possible its restoration in 1982 - 84.

(African Americans • Patriots & Patriotism • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Sculptor

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Massachusetts, Suffolk County, Boston
The Shaw - 54th Regiment Memorial, the outstanding tribute to soldiers of the Civil War, was created by one of America's foremost sculptors, Augustus Saint Gaudens (1848 - 1907). Born in Dublin, of s French father and an Irish mother, he grew up in New York, was apprenticed to a cameo cutter at 13, and studied at the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris. His best known works include the Adams Memorial in Washington, D.C., General Sherman in New York and President Lincoln in Chicago. His home in Cornish, New Hampshire is a National Historic Site. The setting for the memorial was designed by the distinguished architect, Charles F. McKim.

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Catholic Church

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New York, Saint Lawrence County, Hammond


1903 land donated by Mrs. Katherine Donald for church. 1906 St. Peter's dedicated by
Rt. Rev. Bishop Gabriels
Rev. Father Crowley, pastor

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

World Wars Memorial

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New York, Saint Lawrence County, Hammond


Honor Roll [of Dead]
World War I
Harlie S. Hazen • Royal D. Smith

World War II
Willis S. Cutway • Robert F. Gallagher
Robert I. Gibson • Lawrence S. Gilpin
Kenneth Klock • Charles R. Nicol
Kenneth T. Troup

Honor Roll [of Veterans]
[Not transcribed]

(Patriots & Patriotism • War, World I • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First Church

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New York, Saint Lawrence County, Hammond


A Presbyterian church was built on this site in 1837. The present church, built in 1916 is the fourth "kirk" to occupy this site.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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