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City Cemetery

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Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville
First established in 1822, the remains of many early settlers were then brought here for permanent burial. Among the more than 20,000 persons buried here are Gen. James Robertson, Gov. William Carroll, Sec. of Treasury George W. Campbell, Lt. Gen. Richard S Ewell, Brig. Gen. Felix K Zollicoffer and Capt. William Driver.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 10 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Round Schoolhouse

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Vermont, Windham County, Brookline

Designed - 1821 - by Dr. John "Thunderbolt" Wilson. Built in 1822 on this site deeded to the Town of Brookline by Peter Benson, for the sum of $5.00. Dr. Wilson, a former Scottish highwayman, taught the first term of 60 pupils who sat on benches.

The interior was completely renovated in 1910 and on March 5 1929 the building was turned over to the Town of Brookline for use as the town hall.

This building is thought to be the only round schoolhouse ever constructed in this country.

(Education • Man-Made Features • Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Vietnam 1969 Memorial

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Kentucky, Nelson County, Bardstown

In Memory
Dedicated to These Men who Gave their Lives in Vietnam 1969 for the Preservation of Freedom.

SSG. Harold M. Brown • 1SG. Luther M. Chappel • SP4. David B. Collins • SP4. Joseph R. McIlvoy • SSG. James T. Moore • SGT. Ronald E. Simpson • SP4. Jim A. Wray

Erected on 30 May 1970 by fellow members of Charlie BTRY., 2/BTN., 138th ARTY., KY. Army National Guard

(War, Vietnam) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Women's Suffrage

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Maryland, Baltimore County, Overlea
Before the 19th Amendment was passed in 1920, American women were not guaranteed the right to vote. The National American Woman Suffrage Association organized a large parade in Washington, DC. for March 3, 1913. On February 12, a group of women called "The Army of the Hudson" began marching from New York City to the Capital. They were met by supporters at Overlea Town Hall on February 23, after a journey of 230 miles. They joined the parade of 8,000, bringing national attention to voting rights for women.

(Civil Rights) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First Steam Locomotive

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Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville
On Dec. 13, 1850, the first steam engine, Tennessee No. 1, ordered by the Nashville & Chattanooga Railroad, arrived on the steamboat "Beauty" from Cincinnati. The one-mile trip on improvised tracks from the wharf to the S. Cherry St. crossing required 4 days by mule power. A one mile trial run was made from this point on Dec. 27, 1850.

(Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

St. Patrick Catholic Church

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Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville
Erected in 1890 and named for Ireland's patron saint, this Second Empire style church was built to serve South Nashville's growing Irish Catholic population. Until 1954, the Sisters of Mercy taught a grade school here. Since the 1890s, the Irish Travelers, a unique clan of American nomads, have come here periodically for weddings and funerals.

(Churches, Etc. • Education) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

DeFord Bailey

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Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville
Bailey, a pioneer of the Grand Old Opry and its first black musician, lived in the Edgehill neighborhood for nearly 60 years. His shoe-shine shop was on 12th Ave., South, near this intersection. His harmonica performance of the "Pan American Blues" inspired Judge George D. Hay to dub WSM's Barn Dance the "Grand Ole Opry." Traveling extensively with Opry musicians, he entertained audiences throughout the South and Midwest. In 1928, he recorded eight sides for RCA Victor during Nashville's first recording session.

(African Americans • Entertainment) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The St. Augustine Foot Soldiers Monument

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Florida, St. John's County, St. Augustine
(Front panel)
Dedicated to those who participated in the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s in St. Augustine. The protested racial discrimination by marching, picketing, kneeling-in at churches, sitting-in at lunch counters, wading-in at beaches, attending rallies, raising money, preparing meals and providing safe haven.

They persisted in the face of jailings, beatings, shootings, loss of employment, threats and other dangers. They were Foot Soldiers for Freedom and Justice whose efforts and example helped to pass the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964.

Their courage and heroism changed America and inspired the world.

(Rear panel)
Erected in 2011 with the cooperation with the City of St. Augustine, the St. Augustine Foot Solders Monument was made possible through the generosity of a wide diversity of supporters, with special recognition to major donors

Nena Vreeland • 1961 Freedom Rider Hank Thomas • UPS St Augustine Center • Wayne and Patricia Hogan • Martha Shannon • Waste Management, Inc. of Florida

St. Augustine Foot Soldiers Remembrance Project
Sculptor: Brian R. Owens

(African Americans • Civil Rights • Politics) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Travellers Rest

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Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville
In September 1864, after Union Gen. William T. Sherman defeated Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood at Atlanta, Hood led the Army of Tennessee northwest against Sherman’s supply lines. Rather than contest Sherman’s “March to the Sea,” Hood moved north into Tennessee. Gen. John M. Schofield, detached from Sherman’s army, delayed Hood at Columbia and Spring Hill before falling back to Franklin. The bloodbath here on November 30 crippled the Confederates, but they followed Schofield to the outskirts of Nashville and Union Gen. George H. Thomas’s strong defenses. Hood’s campaign ended when Thomas crushed his army on December 15-16.

(main text)
On December 2, 1864, two days after the bloody Battle of Franklin, Confederate Gen. John Bell Hood established his headquarters here at Travellers Rest, the home of John Overton, a prominent planter and businessman, and his wife, Harriet Overton. Hood and his staff established themselves in the house and in tents around the grounds.

During the two weeks leading up to the Battle of Nashville, Hood’s subordinates met with him here, where the Overton family entertained Gens. Nathan Bedford Forrest, Stephen D. Lee, Benjamin F. Cheatham, Alexander P. Stewart and others. Harriet Overton later recalled an occasion when seven Confederate generals were seated at her dining room table as “the proudest moment of my life.” Hood remained at the house until December 15, the first day of the Battle of Nashville.

On December 16, heavy fighting raged at Peach Orchard Hill, then located on the farm about 600 yards to the northwest. A failed Union assault against heavy Confederate defenses resulted in about 1,000 U.S. casualties, or a third of the Union losses in the entire battle. Some of the heaviest casualties occurred among several regiments of U.S. Colored Troops, most of them former slaves, who performed with extreme bravery under fire. The 13th USCT lost 221 men out of 470. Despite the Federal casualties, Hood was defeated later that day, ending the Battle of Nashville.

(captions)
(lower left) John Overton and Harriet Overton Courtesy Travellers Rest Plantation
(upper right) Gen. John Bell Hood Courtesy Library of Congress
(lower right) Travellers Rest, ca. 1884 Courtesy U.S. Army Heritage and Education Collection, Carlisle Barracks

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fairview Cemetery

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Texas, Galveston County, League City
Five-month-old Victor Nordhem was laid to rest in February 1900, on land bought by Alison J. Adams for an individual burial plot. In 1908, Adams deeded additional acreage to the Fairview Cemetery Association. Decoration Day, later Memorial Day, was a day for grave decoration, music, speeches and activities. More than 1200 marked and unmarked burials have been recorded. Features include markers made of concrete, marble, granite and cypress wood. Dozens of military veterans are interred here, as well as settlers and descendants from the Japanese colony begun at Webster in 1903. The cemetery conveys many diverse and interesting stories of the past. Historic Texas Cemetery - 2009

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Bergen Trolley

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New Jersey, Bergen County, Wallington

From 1895 until Sept. 3, 1938, trolleys carried passengers from various parts of southeast Bergen County and Hudson County to ferries in Edgewater, where folks would transfer for the voyage across the Hudson into New York City.
The trolleys preceded the advent of bus and automobile transportation.

Original Trolley and Tracks installed on Paterson and New York Plank Rd. The Passaic-Rutherford and Carlstadt Railway Co. These tracks constructed in 1894, ran from The City of Paterson to Hoboken.

(Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

U.S.S. Maine Memorial

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New Jersey, Bergen County, Wallington
In Memoriam
U.S.S. Maine
Destroyed in Havana Harbor
February 15th 1898

This tablet is cast from metal recovered from the U.S.S. Maine

(War, Spanish-American) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Signs of Lekwungen

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British Columbia, Capital Regional District, Victoria


There are messages in the landscape here, surviving traditional place names, and the soil itself preserves ancient stories waiting to be told.

This is the land of the Lekwungen People, known today as the Esquimalt and Songhees Nations. As you travel through the city, you will find seven carvings that mark places of cultural significance. To seek out these markers is to learn about the land, its original culture, and the spirit of its people.

The hill here is called MEE-qan which means "warmed by the sun." This seaward slope was a popular place for rest and play - a game similar to field hockey, called Coqwialls, was played here. At the bottom of the hill was a small, palisaded village that was occupied intermittently from 1,000 until approximately 300 years ago. The settlement was here for defence during times of war, and it was also important for reef net fishing. The starchy bulbs of the wildflower, Camas, were an important food source gathered in this area. The hill here is also known as Beacon Hill.

The numbers below [on the marker] indicate the locations of carvings by Songhees artist Butch Dick. These markers depict spindle whorls, a traditional tool for spinning wool.

Visit The Other Signs of Lekwungen Sites:

1. Songhees Park
2. The site of the South West Bastion of the Hudson's Bay Company Fort
3. Outside Victoria City Hall
4. Lower Causeway
5. Beside the "Lookout" on Beacon Hill (You are here)
6. Royal BC Museum
7. Laurel Point

(Environment • Man-Made Features • Native Americans) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

A Natural Harbour

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British Columbia, Capital Regional District, Victoria


ca. 1860
[Photo caption reads] A detail of the View of Victoria, 1860.
Major Bay is largely undeveloped.
BC Archives POP01538

1878
[Photo caption reads] Bird's-Eye View of Victoria, Vancouver Island, B.C. 1878, detail.
Drawn by E.S. Glover, Published by M.W. Waitt & Co., Victoria, B.C.

1880's
The shores around Shoal Point and Major Bay offered a protected landing point and by the 1890's the development of the Outer Wharves changed the look of the untouched landscape into a gritty, industrial harbour for sailing ships and later steamers. A streetcar connected the wharf with downtown as early as 1890.

[Photo caption reads] Laing's Way, Major Bay, 1880's.
BC Archives F-09653

1884
[Photo caption reads] A Victoria lot plan of 1884 locates the shipyard on Major Bay along Erie Street.
City of Victoria Archives B00005

1891
[Photo caption reads] R.P. Rithet & Co's docks and warehouses with Major Bay shown at the right/center, 1891.
City of Victoria Archives PR234-1712

www.victoria.ca

(Environment • Man-Made Features • Settlements & Settlers • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

"Take Her Down"

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Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile

Panel 1:
Medal of Honor Citation For distinguished gallantry and valor above and beyond
The call of duty as Commanding Officer of U. S. submarine
GROWLER (SS-215) during her fourth war patrol in the
Southwest Pacific from 10 January to 7 February 1943
boldly striking at the enemy in spite of continuous
hostile air and antisubmarine patrols, Commander Gilmore
sank one Japanese freighter and damaged another by
torpedo fire, successfully evading severe depth charges
following each attack. In the darkness of night on 7
February, an enemy gunboat closed range and prepared
to ram GROWLER. Commander Gilmore daringly maneuvered to avoid the crash and rammed the attacker instead
ripping into her port side at 17 knots and bursting wide
her plates. In the terrific fire of the sinking gunboat’s
heavy machine guns, Commander Gilmore calmly gave
the order, “Clear the Bridge”, and refusing safety for
himself, remained on deck while his men preceded him
below. Struck down by the fusillade of bullets and
having done his utmost against the enemy in his final
living moments. Commander Gilmore gave his last order
to the officer of the deck: “Take her down.” GROWLER dived,
seriously damaged but under control. She was brought safely to port by her well-trained crew inspired by
the courageous fighting spirit of their dead captain.

Other Navy awards conferred on Commander Gilmore for submarine exploits against the enemy before his loss on GROWLER: Navy Cross with one gold star, Purple Heart Medal, American Defense Medal with Fleet Clasp, Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal, World War II Victory Medal, Submarine Combat insignia with three stars.
[Renderings of: Commander Gilmore, the USS Growler, and the submariner’s dolphin insignia]

Panel 2:
Insignia:
U.S. Submarine Veterans, World War II - Alabama Chapter [Stone tablet on the ground in front of the upright "Take Her Down" Monument] :

(Heroes • War, World II • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Tom Wilson Park

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Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville
Formerly located near this site was Tom Wilson Park. It opened in 1929 and was home to the Nashville Elite Giants baseball team of the Southern Negro League. Owned by Thomas T. Wilson, the facility was one of two African-American owned professional ballparks. Wilson Park also hosted spring training sessions for the Nashville Vols. a minor league team of the Southern Association. Spring training games brought such baseball greats as Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, and Roy Campanella to the park. In 1946, Tom Wilson resigned and discontinued all ball activities at Wilson Park. (continued)

(Entertainment • Sports) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Park and Harbor Streets

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New York, Niagara County, Wilson
In the 1890's, Park Street was originally built as a land access to Lake Island Park from Harbor Street. Wilson Harbor was a resort area for people from all over Western New York (especially Buffalo, Rochester, and Niagara Falls) who would arrive by horse and carriage to Lake Island Park. Later in the 1930's, the left fork of the road would take you to a bridge that crossed twelve mile creek to provide access to the golf course on the west side of the creek. The old dance pavilion from Lake Island Park was converted into a clubhouse for the Tuscarora Park Club's golf course and was known to locals as the T-Club. The golf course did not survive the Great Depression. In the late 1940's, a culvert was installed near an area called Millie Cook Cove to provide access to O'Connell Island, where a marina and yacht club were later built. Today, Park Street leads to marinas, yacht clubs, private homes and a restaurant.

The site of Brownie's (across Rt. 18) originally was a small barn, with living quarters upstairs and a meat market with a frozen food locker attached to the rear. On the 1960's, the owner converted the front of this barn from a butcher shop into an ice cream stand, which became the popular summer gathering spot it still is today. The original barn and locker were destroyed by fire and the present building was built on the same site. The name "Brownie's" is derived from the nickname of Francis Brown, father of Nancy (Brown) Rohring, who, along with her husband David, are the current proprietors (2012). Tuscarora Park Club House. Wilson Frozen Food Locker (now Brownie's) circa 1950's. ~ as told by C. F. Horton

(Entertainment • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Yellow Bank Trestle

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Tennessee, Humphreys County, McEwen
Located 1/2 mile east is the site of a wooden railroad trestle built for the Nashville & Northwestern Railroad during the Civil War. The 12th and 13th U.S. Colored Infantry constructed the trestle and 1305 feet of earthworks. They built another trestle two miles east of this location on Hurricane Creek along with a blockhouse to protect the railroad from Confederate raiders.

(African Americans • Bridges & Viaducts • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Humphreys County

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Tennessee, Humphreys County, Waverly
Established October 19, 1809; Named in honor of Parry W. Humphreys, Judge, Superior Court of Law and Equity, 1807-09; Circuit Judge, Fifth District, Law and Equity, 1809-12 and 1818-36. Member of Congress, 1813-1815.

(Political Subdivisions) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

From Mudflat to Rain Garden

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British Columbia, Capital Regional District, Victoria


A sports field served James Bay for many years until the Community envisioned a new park space. On August 27th, 2009 City Council adopted the Fisherman's Wharf Management Plan. The plan was completed in two phases and the Mayor celebrated the grand opening with residents on October 2nd, 2012.

[Inset photos and text follow]
A small shanty-town was also born during this era with houses in the bay. 1940's.
1940 - Today
The map underlay shows the shoreline of 1940. Major Bay's shore remained unchanged until after WWII.
City of Victoria Archives B0024

Victoria Daily Times, August 29, 1942
$50 for a Home on Erie St. Mud Flats

by Iris Smallwood
"We bought it", she said simply. "It cost $50 too, but it is worth it. We can fix it up pretty by wintertime."... The 'new house'... is settling into the mudflats at the foot of Erie Street, one of a little crowd of shacks huddled together. With her husband serving in the navy, and a young daughter to be schooled,... (she) had hitch-hiked down from an up-island farm... We spoke of the war, and the nearest schools, and berry picking on the farm... After snapping a few pictures, I clambered down from the rickety houseboat. They smiled broadly and waved friendly goodbyes as I promised to return with a picture for each of them.

I parted the bushes back on the trail and came suddenly upon a very old man dozing in front of a little lean-to... Here he has lived for 28 years, first in a fine, large houseboat, he explained... It occurred to me that there was no water supply. I asked him how he managed. He... said, pointing over the water half a mile away: "I row over to the Shell Oil building. They have a tap there and don't bother us much. I get a pailful of water now and then,"... fishing morning and evening, working on his boat during the day, such is the pleasant life of an ex-mounted policeman.

He was burly and good-natured and offered me a cup of tea, but... I declined. The rationing of tea is quite a consideration but little enough inconvenience compared to lack of water... I left feeling strongly the air of friendliness, candor and almost self-sufficiency about this little amphibian colony..."

This post-war photo shows the Major Bay houseboat colony, 1947.
BC Archives 1-20702

1950
The portion of the Major Bay mudflats located near the corner of St. Laurence and Erie was known to some James Bay residents as "the dump" because people would occasionally dump things here. Local kids played in this same area, and continued to do so until the 1960s when it was completely filled in.
BC Air Photo Collection BC 1233:38, 1950

Randy used to collect beach worms in the mud flats to use as bait for his fishing adventures near Ogden point. 1954.
Image: Courtesy of Randy Bouchard

2012
The Beach Wall

The wall that retained the rain garden edge has been extended to become a significant park feature. It has a 'riparian' back drop, sea wall edge (old shoreline), gravel/rock edge with logs and sea grass and gently sloping lawns. The wall endings are architectural features in the park. Slight regrading on the parking lot edge will enhance views from this space to the harbour beyond.

Future Picnic Shelter
This covered area with table and chairs can be used for picnics, family or community get-togethers and potluck dinners. It has good visual access to the field and playground and is an excellent place for kids to do crafts and art work. This flexible space could be developed into a stage.

The Community Lawn
This large lawn area is for unprogrammed active use (frisbee, catch, etc.), community gathering space/concerts in the park and community picnics. The lawn has room for picnic races (three legged race, sack race, relays, etc.).

The Contemplative Garden
This area is sunken in the landscape and provides a quiet place for people to sit in the sun, to read and to talk with a neighbour. A small stairs leads to a lower set of seating steps that step into the rain garden.

Old Bay Walls
The park is situated on a bay that was filled in the 1950's. The rock masonry retaining walls are aligned on the edge of the former bay. In addition to highlighting the history of the site they also retain grade and provide visual interest. Water from storm drains will discharge into the rain garden through portals in the wall.

Entry Plaza
The Entry Plaza functions to reduce site grade and allow visual and pedestrian access into park. Access is via stairs or from two arcing paths.

Allee Walkway
The main east/west connection is a concrete walkway with a formal allee of columnar trees (columnar trees will provide good visual access from all areas of the park). A small berm (see section) visually separates the parking area from park users. A concave rill incorporated into the sidewalk guides pedestrians into the park and directs runoff into the rain gardens.

The Rain Gardens
The large rain [garden] manages runoff from two storm drains that will be daylighted in the park. The rain garden bottom is set at an elevation of 2.70m (roughly 3.50m below existing grade). The bottom of the planter is completely planted with evergreen material. Plant material is adapted to dry summer and wet winter conditions.

Public Art Opportunity
Public Art and/or Rain Water Sculpture will also serve as a focal point, visible from the Picnic Shelter and from Michigan Street. This feature could be developed as a rain water sculpture that uses captured rain water and solar pumps to move water.

www.victoria.ca

(Charity & Public Work • Environment • Man-Made Features • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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