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Juniata Iron

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Pennsylvania, Centre County, near Port Matilda
Along the streams of this region are ruins of many charcoal iron furnaces and forges built between 1790-1850. Juniata iron was the best in America. Its reign ended with the rise of coal and coke iron making.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Pine Creek Presbyterian Church

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Pennsylvania, Lycoming County, Jersey Shore
Just south along Pine Creek was the site of the first Presbyterian Church in this area, organized in 1792. It was the ancestor of the Jersey Shore Presbyterian Church, organized in 1851.

(Churches, Etc. • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

East Hartford World War II Monument

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Connecticut, Hartford County, East Hartford
Dedicated
To The Memory
Of Our Youth
Who Gave
Their Lives
In
World War II
*  *   *
“Let none forget they gave their all
And faltered not when came the call”
( memorial stone behind the monument ) Dedicated to the Honor and Sacrifice
Of Our Servicemen from East Hartford
Who Were Killed In Action During World War II Anthony Alesi • Charles Aubrey • Leo J. Beaulieu • Joseph A. Boardman • Peter M. Bronza • William J. Burns • Harold E. Bisiere • Kenneth W. Carlson • August P. Cassinelli • George T. Cawley • Desmond N. Clark • Everett W. Cooper • Harold Cooney • John Lamonsky • Thomas G. Coomes • Robert J. Derick • John T. Dillon, Jr. • C. A. Denardi • Christopher A. Dinardo • Alfonse L. Dobzinski • John A. Felmer • James E. Forbes, Jr. • Robert Fornonzini • Clark Fresher • Arthur G. Generous • Theadore B. Hannigan • William Hatfield • Robert W. Herrick • William Hollis • Roland Hooper • Allen L. Hull • James H. Jones • Robert Kearns • David R. Kinghorn, Jr. • James M. Kozma • Harrison J. McKinn • Leslie W. McWilliams • Patrick Mallione • Charles Melody • Raymond A. Miller • Lynwood R. Muir • John W. Mycek • Maurice O’Connell • Roger W. Olmstead • Patsy L. Palenza • Ralph E. Quint • Charles J. Rahner • Raphael Ratti • Joseph H. Rohde • Sebastian Scavello • Russell Schaefer • George W. Scharf, Jr. • Donald I. Senall • George R. Singleton • William T. Slocum • Donald J. Small • James R. Stewart • Francis T. Sullivan • Eric C. Swanson • Frank T. Tedone • Paul A. Temple • George H. Tiemann • Allan Uskela • Robert O. Wetherbee • James T. Woods • Edward Zukauskas • Snowden C. Fletcher

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Huguenot House

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Connecticut, Hartford County, East Hartford
The Huguenot House
Built In 1761
by
Edmund Bemont
Given To
The Historical Society
Of East Hartford
by
Adolph Rosenthal
and
Selma R. Gross
Moved to Present Site
March 30, 1971

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

East Hartford

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Connecticut, Hartford County, East Hartford
East Hartford This part of the lands once inhabited by the Podunk Indians saw its first permanent colonists in 1655, when Thomas Hooker and his followers came from Cambridge, Massachusetts, to found Hartford. The east side of the Connecticut River was at that time a part of Hartford, and early settlers here included William Goodwin, Thomas Burnham, and William Pitkin. The first petition by residents to establish a separate Town was rejected by the General Assembly in 1726. Several more petitions were submitted between that year and 1783, when the Assembly at last gave its approval to the incorporation of East Hartford.
Erected by the Town of East Hartford
the East Hartford Historical Society
and the Connecticut Historical Commission
1973

(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Castle and Chateau Allstedt

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Germany, Saxony-Anhalt, Mansfeld-Südharz District, Allstedt


The Romanesque Road is one of the most popular touristic routes in Germany. It is in the shape of a figure Eight and runs through all of Saxony-Anhalt with Magdeburg being the place where the two halves meet. 65 stations with 80 buildings in the typical round-arch architecture of the Romanesque period are waiting to be admired.

Castle and Palace Allstedt
As a Frankish imperial castle founded in the 8th century it was one of the most frequented palaces in Saxony during the reign of the Ottonians. It gained its shape during the late Gothic to the Baroque. Today the main castle with many details of mediaeval castle construction is a museum. Guest[s] were, among others, Münster and Goethe. Well worth seeing: unique castle kitchen, castel [sic] chapel, permanent exhibitions, beautiful inner courtyard.

777
Als Karl der Große dem Kloster Hersfeld die Kirche zu Allstedt übereignet, findet der Ort erstmals Erwähnung.

840 / 990
Im Hersfelder Zehntverzeichnis erfolgt die Nennung der "Alstediburg". Zur Zeit der Karolinger und Ottonen ist sie eine Hauptburg innerhalb des Burgensystems an Saale und Unstrut. Zudem hat sie herausragende Bedeutung als Königs- und Kaiserpfalz. Unter Otto II. ist Allstedt die meistbesuchte Pfalz in Sachsen. Bauliche Überreste dieser Anlage sind jedoch kaum erhalten.

1180
Die Burg befindet sich im Besitz der Landgrafen von Thüringen.

1247
Nach dem Aussterben der Landgrafen von Thüringen gelangt Allstedt in den Besitz der Wettiner. Es folgt ein häufiger Wechsel von Lehensträgern und Pfandbesitzern.

1496 / 1525
Allstedt geht in den Besitz Kursachsens über. In diesen Jahren wirkt Thomas Müntzer als Pfarrer in Allstedt. Am 13. Juli 1524 hält er auf der Burg seine "Fürstenpredigt" vor den sächsischen Regenten.

1691
Nach mehrfachem Besitzerwechsel kommt die Burg zum Herzogtum Sachsen-Eisenach, seit 1741 Großherzogtum Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach. Die baulich von Spätmittelalter und Renaissance geprägte Burg wird in dieser Zeit zum barocken Wohnschloss ausgebaut.

1918
Nach der Auflösung des Großherzogtums übernimm der Freistaat Thüringen die Burganlage; nach 1945 gehört Allstedt zur Provinz Sachsen, heute zu Sachsen-Anhalt.

1974 - 1975
Restaurierung und Ausbau der Innenräume zu Museums- unk Funktionsräumen.

Die Burg Allstedt gehört zu den eindrücklichsten Höhenburgen Mitteldeutschlands. Zwar blieben von Pfalz und romanischer Burg nur wenig Reste erhalten, doch bewahrte die ausgedehnte Anlage ihren mittelalterlichen Charakter und verfügt über bedeutende Bau- und Ausstattungsteile des 15. -18. Jahrhunderts.

In der einzigartigen Burgküche kann das Mittelalter auch kulinarisch genossen werden. Besonders hingewiesen sei zudem auf die Gedenkstätte für Thomas Müntzer mit der Schlosskapelle, wahrscheinlich Ort der berühmten Fürstenpredigt Müntzers, die Ausstellung über Goethes Besuche in Allstedt 1776 - 1782 und auf die Kinderresidenz.
————————
777
The first mention of Allstedt occurs when Charlemagne transfers the Hersfeld Abbey and Church there.

840 / 990
In Hersfeld's tenth directory is the mention of the "Allstedt Castle". At the time of the Carolingians' and Ottos' castle system is a main castle within the Saale-Unstrut Region. It also has outstanding importance as a royal and imperial palace. Under Otto II, Allstedt is the most visited palatinate in Saxony. However, architectural castle elements are unlikely to remain from this period.

1180
The castle is owned by the Landgrave of Thuringia.

1247
After the extinction of the Landgrave of Thuringia, Allstedt come into the possession of Wettin. It follows a frequent change of fief-makers and mortgage owners.

1496 / 1525
Allstedt comes into the possession of Electoral Saxony. During these years, Thomas Müntzer is a priest in Allstedt. At the Castle on 13 July 1524 he gave his “Sermon to the Princes" before the Saxon rulers.

1691
After several changes of ownership the castle went to the Duchy of Saxe-Eisenach, from 1741 to the Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. The late Middle Age construction and the Renaissance castle are expanded at this time to a baroque residential palace.

1918
After the dissolution of the Grand Duchy, the Free State of Thuringia takes charge of the castle; after 1945 Allstedt belongs to the province of Saxony, today Saxony-Anhalt.

1974 - 1975
Restoration and expansion of the interior spaces into museum- and function rooms.

The Allstedt Castle is one of the most impressive hill forts in Central Germany. Although little remains of the Pfalz and Romanesque castle, it has kept a large part of its medieval character and has significant construction and equipment dating from the 15th-18th centuries.

In the unique castle kitchen, the culinary aspects of the Middle Ages can also be enjoyed. Special mention of the memorial to Thomas Müntzer and the castle chapel, which is the probable site of the famous Müntzer Sermon to the Princes; the exhibition on Goethe's visits to Allstedt 1776 - 1782; and the Children’s residence, is warranted.

(Forts, Castles) Includes location, directions, 15 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Affair at Travisville

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Tennessee, Pickett County, Travisville
In the first military action in Tennessee during the Civil War, Union troops of the 1st Kentucky Cavalry and the Home Guards of Houstonville Cavalry attacked a Confederate encampment at Travisville on September 29, 1861. The 100 Confederate troops refused to surrender. After being fired upon and losing four men, the Confederates retreated into the surrounding hills.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Affair at Travisville

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Tennessee, Pickett County, Travisville
The first military action of the Civil War in Tennessee occurred on September 29, 1861 at Travisville. The blood spilled in this brief engagement brought the reality of the conflict home to the people of the Cumberland Mountains. Confederate Gen. Felix K. Zollicoffer had acted forcefully to establish control over the border region of Tennessee and Kentucky. When bands of mounted men took Federal forage and military supplies, Union Col. William A. Hoskins marched his 12th Kentucky Infantry to Albany, Kentucky. The regiment joined with the loyal Home Guards in several counties to protect Unionist families from these raids.

After receiving reliable information that Confederate soldiers were camped thirteen miles away from Albany near the Methodist church in Travisville, Hoskings detailed Capt. John A. Morrison and a company of the 1st Kentucky Cavalry to reconnoiter the camp and capture it if possible. When surprised and ordered to surrender, the 100 Southern troops first attempted a defense but then fled under heavy fire into the surrounding hills. Four Confederates were killed in the affair and four were captured. One of the dead, James M. Saufley, is buried here in a marked grave. The Federal cavalrymen brought the prisoners back to Kentucky, where they were released after taking an oath of allegiance to the United States. The men of Morrison’s company were the first Union troops to cross into Tennessee after the war began.

“Colonel, I fired several rounds, captured one soldier and two horses, and looked for more, but they were all gone.” — Pvt. Thomas Huddleston, 1st Kentucky Cavalry.

(sidebar)
James M. Saufley, a graduate of a law school in Louisville, Ky., who was killed in the Travisville engagement, is buried in the cemetery here. According to a postwar memoir written by a staunch Unionist, former Kentucky congressman James S. Chrisman, a secessionist uncle of Saufley, induced the young man to join the Confederate camp. James Ferguson, a brother of the notorious Champ Ferguson, allegedly shot Saufley.

(captions)
(upper center) Gen. Felix K. Zollicoffer Courtesy Library of Congress
(upper right) Map of Middle and East Tennessee, 1862 - Courtesy Library of Congress
(lower right) James M. Saufley grave marker

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Russian Navy Heroes

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California, San Francisco City and County, San Francisco
In memory of the selfless and courageous actions of the Russian Imperial Navy sailors while saving the lives of many city residents in suppressing the great fire in San Francisco on October 23, 1863.

A close Russian translation on the right:
В память о самоотверженных и смелых действий российских моряков Императорского флота при сохранении жизни многих жителей города в подавлении большой пожар в Сан-Франциско 23 октября 1863 года.

This project was initiated by the United Humanitarian Mission and was supported by the San Francisco Port Commission and the Government of the Russian Federation.

This plaque was designed by Leonid Nakhodkin and fabricated courtesy of the ‘Russkiy Mir’ Foundation. Dedicated May 9, 2010.


(Disasters) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Veterans Memorial

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California, San Diego County, San Diego
Dedicated July 4, 1994

Veterans of Foreign Wars - Military Order of World Wars
Rancho Bernardo Post 7766 - Gen. J.P. Holland Chapter
Major Abraham J. Baum DSC Commander
Major Russell Whipple Commander

Design and Sculpture Arther Danner, Jr.

(Military) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Porter House

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California, San Diego County, Poway
Home of Colonel John Porter and family. Relocated from Lake Hodges. First building established in Old Poway Park.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Nelson House

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California, San Diego County, Poway
An original Poway farmhouse. First owned by Niles Nelson and family. Relocated from Garden Road to the park in 1991.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 10 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Kawaiaha'o Landmark

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Hawaii, Honolulu County, Honolulu
In the middle of an otherwise dry and barren plane, existed a sacred spring on these grounds, reserved for use by high chiefs and chiefesses only. Legend tells us that among the high ranking who enjoyed the privilege of bathing in the large circular pool was the High Chiefess Ha'o. Thus the land area near the spring came to bear her name: Ka Wai a Ha'o - The Water of Ha'o.

An original rock which was found next to the spring has been incorporated into the existing fountain which commemorates the spring. It is identified by a bronze plaque which reads: Ka Pohaku O Ka Wai a Ha'o - The Stone of the Water of Ha'o.

(Natural Resources • Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Kawaiaha'o Church

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Hawaii, Honolulu County, Honolulu
Built of gaint coral slabs, hewn from ocean reefs, this sanctuary became known as The Stone Church.
This structure was preceded by a succession of four thatched grass buildings which served as houses of worship until ground was broken in 1837.

The building materials of the sanctuary were not easily accessible. The huge coral slabs had to be quarried underwater, and each weighed more than 1000 pounds. Native Hawaiians dove 10 to 20 feet to hand chisel these pieces from the reef. The physically and spiritually strong hauled some 14,000 of the slabs to this, their final destination. The Stone Church was dedicated on July 21, 1842.

The coral slab this sign is mounted on was from the original pieces used to construct this sanctuary.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Reverend James Kekela

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Hawaii, Honolulu County, Honolulu
Born in 1824 at Mokuleia Oahu
Educated by James Hunnewell at Lahainaluna

First Hawaiian Christian Minister
Ordained at Kahuku December 21 1849

In 1853 he went as a pioneer missionary to the Marquesas Islands where for 49 years he exercised a remarkable influence against cannibalism and tribal warfare a true spiritual guide

In 1864 he was signally rewarded by
Abraham Lincoln
for rescuing an American Seaman from cannibals

Died in Honolulu November 1904
"O Ke Aloha, Oia Ka Mole O Na Mea Pono Ame Na Mea Oiaio a Pau". Love is the root of all that is good and true
Kekela

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Iolani Palace

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Hawaii, Honolulu County, Honolulu
'Iolani Palace is a living restoration of the offical royal residence for the Kalakaua Dynasty that ruled the Kingdom of Hawai'i from 1874 to 1893. King Kalakaua, who resigned for 17 years, built the palace in 1882 as a symbol of Hawaii's civilized and enlightened leaders as well as it sovereignty. The King's sister and successor, Queen Lili'uokalani, ruled for two years and was deposed on January 17, 1893 by a provisional government. The Queen would later be imprisoned in the palace for eight months in 1895 by the Republic of Hawai'i. In 1962, 'Iolani Palace was designated a National Historic Landmark and in 1978 it reopened for public tours after a monumental nine-year restoration project.

(Native Americans • Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Cleator, Arizona

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Arizona, Yavapai County, Prescott National Forest
Cleator was established in 1884 as a placer gold mining site in the Turkey Creek Mining District. A post office opened in July of 1869, but closed a few months later. James Cleator came to Arizona in 1900 to prospect in the Bradshaw mountains. In 1905 he bought half of the interest in Turkey Creek's store and saloon from Lev Pierce Nellis. After the partnership split, in 1915, James Cleator became the town's owner and also opened a post office. In 1920 mining declined and the population fell. Turkey Creek was renamed Cleator in 1925. James Cleator died in the late 1950's.

(Notable Places • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Flint Farm

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California, San Diego County, Poway
Constructed by fruit farmer Horace Kent and son Lewis. Family grew peaches, grapes and other fruits. Home was given to daughter Mary. Farm was willed to her husband, Ed Flint.

(Agriculture • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Chama

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New Mexico, Rio Arriba County, Chama
From a small crossroads town, Chama became an important site on the Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad after 1880. The Cumbres & Toltec scenic railroad is a remnant of the San Juan Extension, a narrow-gauge line which once served the mining areas of southwestern Colorado.

(Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Chama

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New Mexico, Rio Arriba County, Chama
From a small crossroads town, Chama became an important site on the Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad after 1880. The Cumbres & Toltec scenic railroad is a remnant of the San Juan Extension a narrow-gauge line which once served the mining areas of southwestern Colorado

(Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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