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Morton Memorial Cemetery

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Texas, Cochran County, near Morton
The use of this site as a burial ground began in 1923 when a traveling family camped here and their baby became ill and died. Other burials followed, and in 1932 Landowner Morton J. Smith deeded ten acres to the city of Morton for cemetery use. An association was formed in1942, and the site grew with additional land donations and purchases in subsequent years. It was designated a county facility in 1977, enabling the Commissioner’s Court to levy a cemetery tax to support the upkeep and maintenance of this hallowed ground that honors more than 300 veterans and is a chronicle of the heritage of Cochran County. Historic Texas Cemetery – 2001

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Mud River Covered Bridge

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West Virginia, Cabell County, Milton
Erected in 1875 by order of the Cabell Co. Court. The contract was awarded to R.H. Baker, the local postmaster. This design was developed by bridge engineer William Howe in 1840. Length is 112 feet.

(Bridges & Viaducts) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Buffalo Soldier Tragedy of 1877

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Texas, Cochran County, near Morton
African American troops, known as Buffalo Soldiers, were vital in defending the Texas frontier. On July 26, 1877 Buffalo Soldiers from Co. A of the 10th Cavalry began to pursue a Comanche party. During the pursuit, the Comanches led the troops away from water holes as the expedition traveled through Cochran and other counties. After Several days without water, Capt. Nicholas Nolan led his dehydrated soldiers and remaining animals back to Double Lakes in Lynn County; they arrived on July 30, having gone 86 hours without water. Several soldiers left camp in search of water and four died during the expedition: Pvt. John H. Bonds; Pvt. Isaac Derwin; Pvt. John Isaacs; and Pvt. John T. Gordon.

(African Americans • Wars, US Indian) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Kenna

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West Virginia, Jackson County, Kenna
Post Office established here July 1, 1880, with Grandville P. Morrison as first postmaster. Named in honor of John Edward Kenna (1848-1893), member of the U.S. House of Representatives (1879-1883), and later elected to the U.S. Senate (1883-93). O.J. Morrison, son of Grandville Morrison, opened first O.J. Morrison store here in 1890. Evolved into a statewide chain of locally managed department stores.

(Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Enochs Cemetery

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Texas, Bailey County, Enochs
This burial ground has served the community of Enochs since the early 20th century. In 1924, Isaac C. Enochs, Jr. (d. 1958), a land speculator and sheep rancher, donated land for the settlement, including a site for a cemetery. The oldest interment here is of Julia M. Brown (d. 1936); three others were buried before residents organized a cemetery association in 1947 to care for the property in the growing trading community. Shortly afterwards, the cemetery association and other local organizations added improvements to the grounds. In 1986, the association reorganized and today maintains the cemetery, a lasting reminder of the pioneers who resided in this rural community. Historic Texas Cemetery – 2006

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

La Pista de Vida Agua

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Texas, Bailey County, near Enochs
La Pista de Vida Agua (Trail of Living Water) crossed the Llano Estacado, linking several lakes in the region. Three lakes in Bailey County lie along the trail: Coyote Lake, where the Mackenzie Expedition camped; Monument Lake; and White Lake in Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge. By the late 1700s, a trading route, known as the Comanchero Trail, developed along the road. In the late 1800s, the Ft. Sumner Wagon Road, leading from Colorado City (Mitchell Co.) to Ft. Sumner, New Mexico, where it turned north to join the Santa Fe Trail, overlapped La Pista de Vida Agua. By 1881, a mail route followed the trail. Today, the lakes, which had been used since prehistoric times, no longer provide water, as there is only seepage from springs that once flowed freely.

(Exploration • Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Muleshoe National Wildlife Refuge

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Texas, Bailey County, near Muleshoe
Founded in 1935 as a wintering area for migratory waterfowl, Muleshoe Wildlife Refuge is on the “central flyway” in a chain of refuges from Mexico to Canada. Migrating birds begin arriving in August and remain until April. The largest wintering concentration of sandhill cranes in North America is most noticeable here from October through March. The site, covering over 5,000 acres, provides habitat for many other species of birds and wildlife. Muleshoe is one of several national wildlife refuges in Texas that protect migratory waterfowl, endangered wildlife species, or unique natural habitats.

(Animals) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The XIT Ranch South Line

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Texas, Bailey County, near Muleshoe
One of most famous boundaries in Texas. Marked edge of XIT — ranch empire bartered away by Texas for its Capitol building.

The 16th Legislature in 1879 designated a 3,000,000-acre tract to be used in payment for the Capitol. The grant extended 200 miles north from line here. Besides portion in this county, it included lands in counties of Castro, Cochran, Dallam, Deaf Smith, Hartley, Hockley, Lamb, Oldham, and Parmer. Heading the investors who built the Capitol were wealthy Chicago merchants, John V. and C.B. Farwell. Their surveying was begun in 1886.

(Agriculture • Politics) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Bailey County

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Texas, Bailey County, Muleshoe
A part of Bexar Territory
1836-1876
Created August 21, 1876
Organized November 5, 1918
Named in honor of
Peter James Bailey
812-1836
A Kentucky lawyer
killed in defending the Alamo

Muleshoe, the County Seat

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Founding of Bailey County

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Texas, Bailey County, Muleshoe
Bailey County was created August 21, 1876, and named for Peter James Bailey, a Kentucky lawyer killed at the Alamo during the Texas War for Independence.

This was thinly settled cattle country; Bailey was attached for judicial purposes to Baylor County in 1876-1891, and to Castro County, 1892-1918.

In Nov. 1918, Bailey County was finally organized. Its first officials were W.M. Wilterding, Judge; H.A. Douglass, Sheriff and Tax Assessor-Collector; C.C. Mardis, Clerk; G.P. Kuykendall, Treasurer; E.G. Hoskins, Inspector of Hides and Animals; J.B. Diggs, T.L. Snyder, C.E. Dotson and John S. McMurtry, Commissioners.

At the first meeting of the commissioners court, in Blackwater Valley State Bank on Jan. 16, 1919, C.D. Gupton was appointed Justice of the Peace.

Muleshoe was designated county seat in a special election, April 12, 1919. A jail cell was purchased in June 1919 from neighboring Parmer County. In July a building contract was let for first courthouse - a frame structure soon erected at a cost of $2,450.

Since institution of its government, this 832 sq. mi. county, with its good water resources, has developed an outstanding agricultural economy. Its progress is a tribute to the standards of its pioneer settlers.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Old Muleshoe Ranch Cookhouse

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Texas, Bailey County, Muleshoe

Built in Parmer County about 1897. Bought and moved here about 1902.

Dodge City couple moving to Texas found shoe thrown by mule. Used it for good luck and as branding iron on ranch to which this old cookhouse belonged. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1965

(Agriculture • Animals) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Oakland Christian Reformed Church

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Michigan, Allegan County, near Hamilton
A Dutch settlement known as Oakland sprang up in this area about a decade after the founding of nearby Holland in 1847. Many residents worshipped with the Vriesland and Drenthe congregations until they formed their own churches. One group, North Overisel, had a church a half mile to the north. Another group, East Overisel, worshipped in a schoolhouse to the southwest. In 1887 the two merged and built a church in the shape of a cross (Kruiskerk) by moving the North Overisel Church and using lumber from the East Overisel Church. The new church was named the Holland Christian Reformed Church of Doornspijk, after a small town in The Netherlands. In 1890 the name was changed to the Oakland Christian Reformed Church. The 1887 structure stood on this site until 1953, when the present building was erected.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Ebenezer Reformed Church

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Michigan, Allegan County, near Holland
Members of the First Reformed Church in Holland founded this congregation in 1866 to provide a place of worship for the settlers living southeast of town. Heavy immigration from the Netherlands prompted this move. The Dutch language was used exclusively at first, and some services in Dutch continued until 1937. Three buildings have been used for worship; the first church, dedicated in 1867, was destroyed by fire in 1883. Replaced immediately by a second structure, the third and present house of worship was dedicated in 1964.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Old Wing Mission

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Michigan, Allegan County, near Holland
The main portion of this building was the residence of George N. Smith, a Congregational missionary to the Indians in this area and at Waukazoo's Village on nearby Lake Macatawa. The mission was named after an Indian convert. Built in 1844-45 by Isaac Fairbanks, a government agricultural agent to the Indians, this house is the oldest structure in the vicinity. Nearby were a church and school, and some Indian dwellings. The first Dutch settlers in 1846-47 lodged here and in the Fairbanks cabin on the knoll to the southeast. As the Dutch settlement grew, Smith and the Indians moved away and established a new village on Grand Traverse Bay. Isaac Fairbanks remained in this area and was active in the settlement of Holland.

(Churches, Etc. • Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Graafschap Christian Reformed Church

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Michigan, Allegan County, near Holland

(Side One)
Erected in 1862, this church was the center of the Dutch immigrant community. The first settlers in this area arrived in early 1847 led by the Reverend Albertus C. V. Raalte. In June of that year a separate group of seventy people from Graafschap Betheim, near the Dutch border, founded this village which they named Graafschap. Joined by thirty-four other immigrants from Drente, the Netherlands, the villagers shared common religious views and spoke similar dialects. Before erecting a log church in 1849 near this site, these early settlers attended services conducted by Van Raalte in nearby Holland. Graafschap followed Van Raalte's example by affiliating with the Reformed Church in America in 1850. Seven years later the congregation severed that tie and reasserted its independence.

(Side Two)
Those who established this church were among thousands of Europeans who sought to escape religious and political persecution and economic depression by emigrating to America in the 1840s. Later Graafschap was one of the founding members of the Christian Reformed Church which bound itself closely to Dutch customs and ways of thinking, as evidenced by the fact that this church's parishioners continued to speak Dutch for two generations. This structure is made of hand-hewn timber and one of the roof beams spans its entire length. Although modified by the addition of educational facilities in 1922 and the expansion of the entry in 1937 and 1949, the main church structure remains intact. The Graafschap Christian Reformed Church is a noteworthy symbol of continuity in what is still a predominately Dutch-German-American community.

(Inset on Side Two)
The main structure of the 1862 church was rebuilt in 2000 using the original beams to construct the Heritage Center.

(Churches, Etc. • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The First Pioneers of Graafschap

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Michigan, Allegan County, near Holland
In memory of the First Pioneers of Graafschaap of which the following are buried here

Lambert Tinholt           1849
Infant Neerken           1850
Geesje Kropschot           1850
Geert Kamps          1850
Roelafje Schrow          1850
Hendrik Brinkman          1850
Wilhelmina H. Vanzanten          1851
Gerrit Bouws          1851
Henrikje Klomparens          1851
Derk Oudeginkel          1851
Jan Henrik Lubbers          1851
Berend Vos          1852
Janna Lamping          1852
Johannes Hovinga          1852
Steven Lucas          1852
Trutje Lucas          1853

Rededicated 1938

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Cuba

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New Mexico, Sandoval County, Cuba
In 1769, Spanish Governor Pedro Fermin de Mendinueta made the San Joaquin del Nacimiento to 35 pioneering families who had settled the headwaters of the Rio Pureco in 1766. The community was later abandoned owing to raids by frontier Indian tribes, but was resettled in the late 1870's. Originally known as Nacimento, or La Laguna it was renamed Cuba when the Post Office was established in 1887.

(Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Continental Divide

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New Mexico, Sandoval County, Cuba
Rainfall divides at this point. To the west it drains into the Pacific Ocean, to the east, into the Atlantic

(Environment • Notable Places) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Portus Novae Albionus

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California, Marin County, Point Reyes Station
Two plaques on the same monument make up this marker.

This cove is believed by many scholars to be the site of Sir Francis Drake’s California Harbor, where he careened the Golden Hinde to repair a leak received at sea and replenished his ship from 17 June to 25 July 1579.
He made camp ashore, and from the surrounding hills the local Indians observed the Englishmen and descended to establish friendly contact. When his work was nearly completed, he made a journey “up the land” where he found the inland “farre different from the shoare, a goodly country….”
Before departing to complete his circumnavigation of the world, he erected a monument of a “great and firm post” with a plate of brass to claim the land for Queen Elizabeth I, naming it Nova Albion for the white cliffs “which lie toward the sea.”

June 17, 1579
Francis Drake
Landed in this cove and here repaired his ship
the Golden Hinde
Drake named this land Nova Albion and
took possession for Queen Elizabeth
This Anchor
commemorating Drake’s landing was
presented to the
Drake Navigators Guild
by H.M.S. Drake
Royal Naval Barracks, Devonport, England
and dedicated June, 20, 1954 by
Sir Robert Hadow, H.B.M. Consul General
a a memorial to Francis Drake and other
early navigators to our Coast

(Exploration) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Woody Williams Bridge

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West Virginia, Cabell County, Barboursville
Bridge named for Hershel "Woody" Williams, who as a corporal in 3rd Marine Div. during World War II won Congressional Medal of Honor for heroism against the Japanese at Iwo Jima, 23 February 1945.

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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