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The Waddell House

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Alabama, Houston County, Dothan

Side 1
This quaint turn of the century farmhouse originally stood on an 80 acre farm, located 2 miles west of the Houston County Courthouse. The house was built by Bud Bush of heart pine lumber from the sawmill owned and operated by Lesker H. Waddell. In 1906 Mr. Waddell purchased the house and acreage, completely furnishing it during the next three years. In 1909 he brought his bride, Gypsy Hall, to live on the farm. Three children, Earl, Byrd and Iona were born in this house. The house and furnishings remained unaltered until the death of Mrs. Waddell in 1976. Mr. Waddell died in 1956.

Side 2
This house was threatened with destruction by Dothan's rapid growth. In 1978 the Waddell Family donated the house and outbuildings to the Dothan Landmarks Foundation. In January 1979 these buildings were moved to this site as the first phase toward the development of the Landmarks Center for Natural Science and History.

Today this house and surrounding land stand as a living memorial to the early farmers of the Wiregrass Area who contributed so much to our heritage.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Headland Presbyterian Church

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Alabama, Houston County, Dothan

Side 1
Organized on July 8, 1897 by the commission of South Alabama Presbytery. From the original seventeen members, J.D. Jones, N. M. McDonald, and I. M. Barton were elected ruling elders and Dr. Charles Sporman, D. R. Redding, and W. R. McDonald were elected deacons. A site on Scott Street, one block south of the square, was donated by Dr. Sporman and a building committee was appointed. $240 was subscribed for building materials from the membership. Around turn-of-the-century, a businessman by the name of Priced moved to Headland and joined the church. He offered to provide most of the labor and materials for the building. (see other side)

Side 2
The East Alabama Presbytery announced in Montgomery on October 13, 1908 that "By special help from Montgomery First Church and Dothan, the congregation at Headland was encouraged to build and has just completed a lovely church 35 x 35 and owe no man anything except to love one another." The membership declined and on September 18, 1966 the Church was dissolved by the Presbytery. The building was donated to Landmark Park by Mr. Sporman Knowles and moved to its present site in 1983. The church was then restored and furnished with the help of the Headland Community and other friends of Landmarks.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First Baptist Church

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Alabama, Houston County, Dothan
In November 1887 nine charter members organized the First Baptist Church of Dothan. In 1888 the Church erected a one room frame structure at 205 South Saint Andrews Street.

A beautiful Gothic brick building in the SE corner of Main and Oates Streets was built in 1893 by the 120 members. By 1928 the congregation of 1,712 commenced services on this present site, 300 West Main Street.

This Centennial year, 1987, having 21 pastors and established five other churches, the 4,569 members are engaged in a six million dollar expansion program. Our cornerstone, "The love of Christ constraineth us."

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Cottonwood, Alabama

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Alabama, Houston County, Cottonwood
In April 1903, the Town of Cottonwood was incorporated, making it the first town established in Houston County. The town's name may have come from either Mr. Wood, an influential land owner, or from the softwood trees growing in the area. General stores, a bank, mills (turpentine, grist, timber, etc.) sprang up. At least two lumber companies constructed logging railroads through the town. One remained in service into the 1940s as a freight service from the Cowarts area to Bascom, FL. The early 1920s saw an interest in drilling for crude oil in the area. Several attempts would find only a hot mineral water spring. Mr. J. R. Sealy capitalized on this find and established an internationally known health spa. The Sealy Hot Mineral Springs remained in business until fire destroyed it in 2001. At the 2000 census, the population of Cottonwood was 1,170.

(Horticulture & Forestry • Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Thomas J. (Stonewall) Jackson Birthplace

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West Virginia, Harrison County, Clarksburg
On this site stood the birthplace of
Thomas J. (Stonewall) Jackson
Lieutenant General C.S.A.
Born January 21, 1824-Died May 10, 1863

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson Monument

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West Virginia, Harrison County, Clarksburg

"Look at Jackson there -- Standing like a stone wall"
Brig. Gen. Bee, at the First Battle of Manassas

Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson, Lt. General, C.S.A. Born in Clarksburg, January 21, 1824. Died May 10, 1863, from wounds received near Chancellorsville, Virginia, while fighting for a cause he believed to be just.

A world renowned soldier and military strategist who walked humbly with his God. Statue by Charles Keck, Sculptor, of New York.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

"Stonewall" Jackson

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West Virginia, Harrison County, Clarksburg
Birthplace of General Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson. After a brilliant Mexican War record, he joined the Confederacy in 1861, earned his nickname and advancement in rank in first Battle of Bull Run, and was killed at Chancellorsville.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Clarksburg

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West Virginia, Harrison County, Clarksburg

(side 1)
Established 1785. Named for Gen. George Rogers Clark. John Simpson camped here in 1764. Early permanent settlements were made by the Davissons, Cottrills, Sotha Hickman, Nicholas Carpenter, and others.

(side 2)
Site of Randolph Academy, 1785. Home of Gen. Nathan Goff and John S. Carlile. Supply depot of the Union Army, 1861 to 1865. General George B. McClellan had his headquarters here in 1861 until Battle of Bull Run.

(Settlements & Settlers • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Towers School

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West Virginia, Harrison County, Clarksburg
Built in 1894 and named in honor of Reverend George Towers, graduate of Oxford, England who was a teacher at Randolph Academy. The Academy, authorized by the Virginia Assembly in 1787, stood just to the east and was the principal regional school from 1795 to 1843. The Northwestern Virginia Academy, incorporated by the Virginia Legislature in 1842, occupied this site from 1843-1893.

(Education) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Ashford Centennial

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Alabama, Houston County, Ashford

Ashford was incorporated on June 22, 1891. Citizens, friends, and families of Ashford gathered here on June 22, 1991, to remember Ashford's durable and progressive history. This commemoration also affirmed their faith in Ashford's future by placing in this park a time capsule which is to be opened June 22, 2091. In memory of those who have brought Ashford to this point and with hope for those who will, in the present and future contribute to Ashford, the Centennial Committee dedicates this marker.

Centennial Committee
Ellua Wright, Chairperson

Jane McCardle • Sally McArthur Hall
Bill Hickman • Rodney Outlaw
Earl C. McArthur, Jr. • John Shiver

(Notable Events) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Union Meetings

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West Virginia, Harrison County, Clarksburg
Harrison County was among the first jurisdictions in western Virginia to support the Union. A pro-Union meeting was called for November 24, 1860, at the Clarksburg Courthouse, just after Abraham Lincoln had been elected president and many Southern states were talking of secession. An anonymous Clarksburg resident wrote prophetically on January 12, 1861, "We intend if eastern Virginia secedes to raise the banner of separate State sovereignty in Western Virginia and remain in the Union."

On April 17, 1861, the Virginia Secession Convention voted 88 to 55 to send the Ordinance of Secession to the people of Virginia for ratification. Delegates from western Virginia argued in vain against seceding from the Union then left Richmond under threat of bodily harm. After returning to Clarksburg, Unionist leader John S. Carlile called a public meeting in Harrison County. On April 22, almost 1,200 residents convened at the courthouse in Clarksburg to determine what course to take in this national crisis. From this meeting came the call for what would be known as the First Wheeling Convention on May 13, thereby setting the stage for West Virginia statehood. When the vote on the Ordinance of Secession was taken, the men of Harrison County voted against it 1,691 to 694.

(sidebar)
John Snyder Carlile was a delegate from Harrison County who resided in Clarksburg, served as a state senator, a delegate to the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1850-1851, and a congressman. He voted against secession at the convention in 1861 and headed the movement to form a new state government for Virginia on the grounds that secession had caused the state government offices to be vacated. He was elected to the United States Senate under the Restored Government of Virginia and at first supported but then opposed statehood for West Virginia when Congress included a provision in the statehood bill requiring gradual emancipation. Although he had been one of the earliest advocates of statehood, ultimately he voted against the bill. Carlile died near Clarksburg in 1878 and is buried in Odd Fellows Cemetery.

(captions)
(lower left) John S. Carlile Courtesy Richard A. Wolfe
(right) Broadside advertising the Unionist meeting of November 24, 1860 Courtesy West Virginia University Archives

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Ben Siegel Building

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Oklahoma, Bryan County, Caddo


Ben Siegel at age 14 came to America from Lithuania. He established a business in Caddo, Indian Territory in 1895. One of Bryan County's first merchants, he was an important part of the early trade area.

(Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Craighead's 5 & 10 Store

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Oklahoma, Bryan County, Caddo


In 1955 the Craighead family purchased this store which for over four decades has served and intrigued children as well as adults:

Partial records show previous owners as:
E. F. Nichols - original site - 1905
Boone Styron Dry Goods - circa. 1917
Ellis & Warwick Dry Goods
Ellis Department Store

(Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Cowboy Pink Williams

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Oklahoma, Bryan County, Caddo


Lieutenant Governor 1955-1959
State Treasurer 1963-1967

Born: April 9, 1892 at Newberry, SC
Died: April 1, 1976 at Caddo, OK

Building erected: 1900

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

W.O.W. Building

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Oklahoma, Bryan County, Caddo


Built by Woodmen of the World, this site has served businesses as well as Caddo schools as a classroom. One of its most famous occupants was John L. "Judge" Boland, opening a law office in 1910. He served as city attorney and a civic leader until his death in 1969.

(Education • Fraternal or Sororal Organizations • Man-Made Features • Politics) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Busby Office Building

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Oklahoma, Pittsburg County, McAlester


Built by
Great Western Coal and Coke Company
1903

National Register of Historic Places
9 December 1979

Given to City of McAlester
18 March 1987
by
Elmer "Bud" Hale, Jr.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Veterans Memorial

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Oklahoma, Pittsburg County, McAlester


Dedicated to
all men and women
of
the United States Armed Forces
Past - Present - Future

(Patriots & Patriotism • War, Korean • War, Vietnam • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Largest Lump of McAlester Coal

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Oklahoma, Pittsburg County, McAlester


Weight 2½ tons
From the Homer Mine
Presented by
McAlester Fuel Co.
1921

(Environment • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Scottish Rite Temple

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Oklahoma, Pittsburg County, McAlester


This property has been
placed on the
National Register
of Historic Places

by the United States
Department of the Interior

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

German Castle

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Oklahoma, Pittsburg County, McAlester


Built by
German P.O.W.s in 1943

(Man-Made Features • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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