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Welcome to Garden of the Gods Park

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Colorado, El Paso County, Colorado Springs
The Central Garden Trail is a moderate, one-mile round-trip loop. It is paved and wheelchair accessible. This trail will take you between the towering Gateway Rocks into the heart of Garden of the Gods Park. Along the way you will have the opportunity to learn the stories behind the unique scenery.

Please stay on the trail. Beware of rattlesnakes, which are active in the warmer months. Help preserve the Park's fragile native vegetation.

Dangerous Rocks
Climbing on the rocks without technical climbing equipment is illegal, and it can be deadly. Many injuries and even deaths have occurred when visitors failed to heed this warning. Violations of the rock climbing ordinance can result in a fine of up to $500.

Technical rock climbers are required to register at the Garden of the Gods Visitor Center.

Right Before Your Eyes
What's so interesting about a rock? Rocks contain the clues that allow scientists to piece together the geologic story of life as it occured over millions of years. The ridges of rock stretched out before you represent chapters of the Earth's history of changing life and landscapes.

1) These ridges and cliffs began as horizontal sediments that were deposited as streambeds, sand dunes, beaches and sea floors as the environment changed over the past 300 million years.
2) About 65 million years ago, stresses within the Earth gradually pushed up the Pikes Peak Granite underlying Garden of the Gods.
3) Tremendous pressure caused by this mountain-building bent, broke and tilted the overlying sedimentary rocks into vertical positions. The once deeply buried granite now forms the mountains west of the Park. 4) Over thousands of years, summer rains along with spring's cycle of freezing water and expanding ice have weathered and eroded the upturned rocks into the shapes you see today. These forces continue to slowly sculpt the landscape.

Life Among the Rocks
This park is an intersection, or crossroads, of wildlife and plants from the Rock Mountains, the prairie grasslands and the southwestern desert, all converging to form a unique living landscape. Several factors contribute to the Park's great variety of organisms. The Garden of the Gods has milder winters than the mountains to the west and receives more moisture than the short grass prairies to the east. These red rocks provide protection from sun and storm. Finally, a variety of soils nurture a diversity of hardy plants that in turn support and shelter wildlife.

Sure-Footed Bighorn
Bighorn Sheep can sometimes be spotted on the rocky hillsides just to the north (behind where you are standing). It takes a sharp eye to pick out the gray-and-white sheep among the rocks!
The Local herd of bighorns graze higher up in the mountains during the summer and move down to lower elevations near the Park for winter. Preservation of natural habitat in the sheep's winter range is critical for these animals. This is especially true today, as homes and other developments continue to expand into bighorn territory.

The Garden's Human History
The tall spites of this area have served as a landmark to uncounted travelers. Evidence discovered by archaeologists indicate that people have hunted in what is now the Park for over three thousand years.

This rock garden was a traditional camping place for the Ute and other American Indians, who found plentiful game, useful wild plants and nearby water. Beginning in the early 1800's, U.S. explorers and adventurers spread word of the scenic wonders in this part of the Rocky Mountains. The 1850's and '60's brought goldseekers and then settlers who farmed and grazed cattle in the valleys bordering the red rocks. With the coming of the railroad in the 1870s, the first tourists came to view these unusual sandstone formations.

Today, this Colorado Springs City Park is visited by people from many nations. We honor the people in the Garden's past by preserving the Park's unique natural and historical legacy.

(Animals • Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 15 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Corinne - Pioneer Railroad Town

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Utah, Box Elder County, Corinne

Looking toward the immediate completion of the first Transcontinental Railroad, Corinne Townsite was laid out in the Spring of 1869. Railroad Financiers, Real Estate Promoters, Businessmen & Gambling Sharks, launched a boom to make Corinne the shipping, trading & amusement center of the Rocky Mts.
Although Congress had planned the junction of the Union Pacific & Central Pacific Railroads at or near Ogden, the Union Pacific designated Corinne as the Freight Junction for the rich mines of Montana & the communities of Idaho & northern Utah. This decision was made after the Engineers declared that the town lay in the center of the Rocky Mountain Area & that the Bear River was navigable by Steamboat, making it possible for freight to be transported from Corinne via Bear River, the Great Salt Lake, & the Jordan River to Salt Lake City.
For a time the town flourished to the fullest expectation of its promoters, supporting a newspaper, many businesses & more than 100 saloons & Gambling Houses. In its prime, Corinne was one of Utah’s busiest cities, many times, over 500 freight wagons were congregated here.

(Industry & Commerce • Railroads & Streetcars • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 10 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Confederate Congressional Medal of Honour / Barren County CSA Medalists

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Kentucky, Barren County, Glasgow

(side 1)
Confederate Congressional Medal of Honour

The President (CSA), in 1862, was authorized to confer a Medal of Honour upon one enlisted man of each company for “every signal victory.” At first dress-parade, thereafter, the men engaged in the battle chose, by vote, the soldier most worthy to receive this honour. More from Barren than any other Ky. county received medal. Over

(side 2)
Barren County CSA Medalists

Stone's River
Dec. 31, 1862 - Jan. 2, 1863
Enoch S. Jones, Corp. Co. D 6th Ky Inf. • James Beverly Lewis 1st Sgt., Co. C, 6th Ky. Inf.
Thomas W. Payne, Pvt., Co. E 6th Ky. Inf. • George Walter Rogers, Corp., Co. A, 4th Ky. Inf

Chickamauga
Sept. 19-20, 1863
Ephraim R. Smith, Corp., Co. A, 4th Ky. Inf. • Bayard Taylor Smith, 2nd Lt., Co. A, 4th Ky. Inf.
Marcellus Smith Mathews, Pvt., Co. D, 6th Ky. Inf.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Caldera Lookout

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Idaho, Fremont County, near Ashton

High on Island Park Caldera's west rim, a 72-foot forest service lookout tower affords an excellent view of this large volcanic feature.

No other steel tower has been preserved in this part of Idaho. When it was erected in 1936, lookouts were essential for fire detection in all of this region's forests. This one is still used in times of especially severe fire hazard, but planes now are responsible for regular fire patrol. Forest Service road 80120 ascends to Bishop Mountain lookout at an elevation of 7810 feet.

(Horticulture & Forestry • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Christmas Mishap

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Kentucky, Barren County, Glasgow
On Dec. 24, 1862, main body of Morgan's Raiders made camp south of here. Capt. Quirk and scouts entered town although USA troops patrolled area. CSA scouts wished to celebrate Christmas Eve, and dismounted at tavern. A patrol of 2nd Mich. Cavalry, USA, rode up with same desire. After skirmish, with slight losses, both parties stampeded without a celebration.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Original Federal Boundary Stone SW 2

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Virginia, Alexandria
Original Federal Boundary Stone
District of Columbia
Placed 1791-1792
Protected by Mt. Vernon Chapter
Daughters of the American Revolution
1916

(Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Adelade M. Ryerson House--1906

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California, Colusa County, Colusa
This house, also called the Tin House because of its pressed metal siding has a symmetrical façade that is suggestive of a Colonial Revival influence. In the 1890’s a flour mill was located on this site but eventually closed because of continued erosion of the river bank. In 1906 the land upon which the house was built was purchased for “ten dollars gold coin of the United States”. For many years before World War Two, the house served as a bordello, one of many in town. The house, originally located just north of the present site was moved here in 1940 after the state rebuilt the levee. In 1979 the Downer Land Company purchased the building and renovated the structure.

(Notable Buildings • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Historic Pinal Cemetery

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Arizona, Pinal County, near Superior
The Pinal Cemetery served the nearby mill town of Picketpost/Pinal (1876 to 1892), which processed the silver ore taken from the Silver King Mine. Resting here in a cross-section of people from the surrounding area: the first settlers, miners, mill workers, mothers and children, merchants and others. Unfortunately, because many of their markers did not survive over time, most are unknown. After the town of Pinal was abandoned, the cemetery continued to be used by the residents of nearby Superior until Fairview Cemetery was set aside for municipal use by the Forest Service in December 1916.

Please be respectful of all pioneers resting here. Leave the cemetery as you found it; don't add or remove anything from the graves, or rearrange rocks that could obscure the true historic pattern of the cemetery and its graves.

This cemetery is located on lands administered by the Tonto National Forest and is protected under the Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979 which specifically prohibits the removal, damage, alteration or defacement of any archaeological resources located on public lands.

Thank you for your cooperation in helping preserve this part of Arizona's pioneer history.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 12 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Recreation

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California, Los Angeles County, Long Beach
This mosaic tile mural, one of the largest in the world with more than 466,000 California tiles, was created by dozens of artists as a W.P.A. Federal Arts Project in 1937 to grace the facade of the Municipal Auditorium. It was saved from demolition by caring citizens and moved to this site in 1982.

Long Beach Recreation is the most ambitious and imposing work created by Works Progress Administration artists in southern California. It is a monumental mosaic created from 466,000 tiles; it covers 800 square feet and weighs over 3,000 pounds. It was originally created to fit in a large arch on the front of the recently completed Long Beach Municipal Auditorium.

The original Auditorium plan called for a painted mural about California history, but its cost led it to be abandoned when the great Depression struck. Federally employed artists stepped in and created a substitute, which was unveiled in 1938, positioned so that drivers heading south on Long Beach Boulevard viewed it at street level.

The artists illustrated many local activities including summers on the beach playing with a ball, a sailor admiring the beginning of his young family, and horseshoe players determining the score of a game, another part of the mosaic shows participants arguing at a free speech area known as the Sit and Argue Club.

The mosaic was designed by Henry Nord, and redesigned by Stanton Macdonald-Wright and Albert Henry King, with help of Louise Etcheverry. Stanley Spohn, John Hubley, Margaret Waite and Robert Boag performed the scaling, details, execution and installation. Louisa King designed the edge tiles and Don Totton did the color design. The artists were so proud of their work that they glazes their names on the edge tiles that wrap around the mosaic.

When the Municipal Auditorium was demolished in 1975, local preservationists urged the city to save the mosaic. It was put in storage and, in 1982, installed on the south side of the parking garage built for the Long Beach Plaza shopping center. When the enclosed mall was demolished and rebuild as CityPlace in 2002, the mosaic was protected in place. Its current site honors the wish of the lead artist, Stanton Macdonald-Wright, that it be displayed at street level.

(Arts, Letters, Music) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Site of First Christian Society of Royalton

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New York, Niagara County, Royalton
First church on Holland land purchase between Genesee and Niagara Rivers, Built 1818.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Kingfisher College

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Oklahoma, Kingfisher County, Kingfisher

Founded by Congregationalists, this college – site one mile north, 1890- 1922, achieved renown in education and character-building.

It lives on at the University of Oklahoma as the Kingfisher College Chair of the Philosophy of Religion and Ethics.

(Churches, Etc. • Education) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Joseph Lister Hill

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Alabama, Montgomery County, Montgomery

U. S. Congress 1923 - 1938
U. S. Senate 1938-1969

(Notable Persons • Politics) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Florida Sri Chinmoy Peace State

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Florida, Leon County, Talahassee
The State of Florida today joins the Sri Chinmoy International Peace Blossoms, a family of over 800 landmarks in 50 nations dedicated to the universally cherished goal of peace. May we, the people of Florida, forever embrace this lofty goal in our own hearts, and thus spread peace to our communities, to our nation and to all humankind.

May all who stand on the soil of our beautiful, progressive and peace treasuring State be inspired by its shining achievements---especially its spirit of fulfilling oneness in blossoming diversity. May all who visit this landmark be inspired to deepen their committment to peace and their aspiration for oneness among all human beings.

The Peace Blossoms are named after Sri Chinmoy, eminent world peace lover and peace-server, for his tireless dedication to the ideal of world harmony. He has fostered peace within the hearts of countless individuals through his prolific literary, musical, and artistic offerings, his global Oneness-Home Peace Run; and his constant encouragement of the spirit of self transcendence and mutual self-giving among people of all nationalities, races, faiths and walks of life.

"Do not stop dreaming! One day your world-peace-dream will inandate the entire world."
--Sri Chinmoy


(Peace) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Old Capitol of Florida

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Florida, Leon County, Tallahassee
The first two sessions of the territorial legislature were held at St. Augustine and Pensacola. The hazards of traveling between cities 400 miles apart prompted legislators in 1824 to locate a new capital at Tallahassee, between the two cities. Log buildings that housed the government made way in 1826 for a two-story masonry structure. This was succeeded in 1845 by what is now the core of the present historic capitol. A dome and wings were added in 1902, and further additions made in 1923, 1936 and 1947. The building was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1973 and restored to its 1902 appearance in 1982.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Capt. John Parkhill

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Florida, Leon County, Tallahassee
This monument is erected by his fellow citizens of Leon County, Florida, as a testimonial of their high esteem for his character and public services.

The memory of the hero is the treasure of his country.

He was born July 10, 1823 and was killed at Palm Hammock in South Florida while leading his company in a charge against the Seminole Indians, November 28 A.D. 1857

(Wars, US Indian) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Leon County Civil War Monument

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Florida, Leon County, Tallahassee

To
Rescue from oblivion and
perpetuate in the memory
of succeeding generations
the heroic patriotism of the
men of Leon County who
perished in the Civil War of
1861 - 1865
This monument is raised
by their country women

Western Battles
Shiloh, Farmington
1st Battle of Corinth
Green River, Perryville
Chickamauga
Missionary Ridge, Recaca
Gilgal Church, Gilgal Church
Cassville, Kennesaw Mt.
Decatur
Rough and Ready Station
Jonesboro, Franklin &c.

Virginia Battles
Williamsburg
Seven Pines, Richmond
Cold Harbor, Manassas
Sharpesburg
Fredericksburg
Gettisburgh
Chancellorsville
Wilderness
Yorktown, &c

Florida Battles
Pensacola
Olustee
Natural Bridge. &c

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Union Bank of Florida

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Florida, Leon County, Tallahassee
Completed in 1841, the Union Bank is Florida's oldest surviving bank building. The business was chartered in 1833 as a planters' bank from which plantation owners could borrow against their land and slave holdings. The bank operated in a private house called "The Columns" until 1841. With John Gamble as its first and only president, it served as Florida's major territorial bank. The bank failed in 1843 because of crop failures, the Second Seminole War, and unsound banking practices.

After remaining unused for nearly 25 years, the building reopened in 1868 as the National Freedman's Savings and Trust Company, serving emancipated slaves and refugees. Starting in 1874, the building functioned in a variety of ways---as a church, shoe factory, beauty shop, and dance studio.

Originally located near the southwest corner of Adams Street and Park Avenue, the structure was moved to this site in 1971. The Union Bank building was restored and opened to the public as a museum in 1984.

(African Americans • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Leon County's American Revolutionary War Soldiers

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Florida, Leon County, Tallahassee
Between 1832 and 1833 the following men applied in Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida, for federal pensions granted for their military service during the American War for Independence

Zachariah Gherkins (1757-1845)
Served as a Private with North Carolina regiments.

Moses Munson (1763-1835)
Joined as a Private, serving with the Connecticut State troops.

Rhesa Oliver (1756-1841)
Served as a Private with North Carolina regiments

Joseph Singletary (1761-1844)
Served as a Private with North Carolina regiments.

Buried in the Strickland-Ferrell Cemetery is another
Revolutionary War soldier associated with Leon County
Ansell Ferrell (1762-1846)
Served as a soldier with the North Carolina militia

(War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Presbyterian Church

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Florida, Leon County, Tallahassee
The oldest public building in Tallahassee. Construction was begun in 1835 and completed in 1838. Contains original slave galleries. The building was used many times as a place of refuge for women and children during Indian Wars.

(African Americans • Churches, Etc. • Wars, US Indian) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Trinity United Methodist Church

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Florida, Leon County, Tallahassee
When the Territory of Florida was opened to settlers in 1822, after the Seminole Indians were moved to central Florida, circuit riders came from South Carolina to start a Methodist mission. In 1824, they began the first religious organization in Tallahassee, the newly designated capital of the Territory of Florida.

Ten people met at the home of a Mr. Myers on the fourth Sunday of September in 1824 to organize the congregation that was to become present-day Trinity United Methodist Church. That first group of people worshiped in a wooden building, on the corner of what is now Park Avenue and Bronough Street.

In 1840, the Methodist build the stuccoed brick building, pictured above center, on this current site. In 1845, the year Florida became a state, the Florida Methodist Conference was organized here at Trinity. The church built another building, pictured above, on this same site in 1803. In 1964 the current structure was built.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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