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106 North 1st Avenue

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Iowa, Madison County, Winterset


In 1886, groceries and boots and shoes were sold in this building. In the 1890's, the first floor was a dry goods store with a printing shop on the second floor. The Graham's Store expanded into this building in 1918. After Graham's closed, the first floor has been a clothing store and gift stores.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

108 North 1st Avenue

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Iowa, Madison County, Winterset


From the 1870's through 1890's, groceries were sold on the main floor. In 1874, S.B. Wheelock advertised among other things, oranges, lemons, cigars, parlor brooms, boneless cod fish and candy. That year, Wheelock received a new delivery wagon from Chicago.

In 1914, the Graham's Store (headquartered in Oskaloosa, Iowa) opened a department store here. It remained in business until the 1970's. Since that time, it has been home to a realty office and gift shops.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

110 North First Avenue

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Iowa, Madison County, Winterset


The original use of this building was a bank on the main floor and law offices on the second level. It also housed dry goods and groceries, several bakeries, a women's clothing store, a decorating business, a print shop, a consulting firm, and a home health care agency.

Notice the native limestone exterior which was also used in the construction of the court house.

1999 Sesquicentennial Project

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Witherspoon Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons, No. 111

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Florida, Lake County, Mount Dora
The Witherspoon Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons, No. 111, is one of Florida’s oldest functioning African American lodges. Established in 1898, it followed the tradition of Prince Hall (1735-1807), who opposed racial oppression in Colonial New England and founded the first African American Lodge in the United States. The Witherspoon Lodge bought this frame vernacular style building in 1903 and has met here since then. Masonic rites require that meetings be held on the second floor. The building also houses the Order of the Eastern Star, the Masonic women’s auxiliary. The Masons, the world’s largest fraternal organization, are committed to community service, mutual aid and the pursuit of free thought. In Mount Dora, the Witherspoon Lodge has provided help and shelter to various community organizations. In 1922, fire destroyed the city’s one-room segregated school for African-American children (Public School No. 66, first established in 1886). The Witherspoon Building served as a schoolhouse until the construction of the Milner-Rosenwald Academy in 1925. The Witherspoon Building has also served as the temporary assembly place for two churches, the Weaver Memorial Church of Christ and the Holiness Church

(Fraternal or Sororal Organizations) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Log Buildings

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Minnesota, Nicollet County, near Fairfax

Five log buildings stood in a row behind the barracks. They were among the earliest structures erected at the post to serve as officers' homes until regular quarters were completed. Archaeological excavations indicate that the building in the center later served as the post's hospital, and records show that the one farthest east was the home of Ordnance Sergeant John Jones and his family. The other three structures may have served as housing for laundresses.

Minnesota Historical Society
Fort Ridgely


(Forts, Castles) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

112 North 1st Avenue

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Iowa, Madison County, Winterset


T.S. Mardis constructed this building and most of the brick structures facing the square. Dry goods and boots and shoes were sold here in the 1880's. By the 1890's the first floor was a hardware store with a tin shop in the back. For the next 60 years, some of the hardware proprietors were Benge, Cummings, King, Mills, Shoemaker, Stroeber, and Kirkham.

The second floor was used as office space. During the mid-1930's the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) had a sewing room on the second floor. Fabric was supplied by the government and volunteers made clothing for the CCC workers.

From the 1960's until the present (2006) the building has been a jewelry and gift store. The leaves that originally topped the pilasters rusted, so about 1970, jeweler Gene Trask sculpted the faced that now adorn the pilasters.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

114 North First Avenue

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Iowa, Madison County, Winterset


Over the years, this building has housed several businesses including "furnishing goods," a tailor shop, a piano store, a jewelry store, a bank, and an abstract office.

In 1864, the post office was in a wooden structure on this lot.

For many years in the late 1800's, The Winterset Madisonian newspaper office was on the second floor. Access to the second floor was gained from an outside stairway on the south side of the building. The stairway differed from most outside stairways in that it rose from both the front and the back of the building to a landing at the outside door on the second floor. In 1896 a gasoline engine powering the printing press exploded and caused a fire.

1999 Sesquicentennial Project

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Wick Farm

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New Jersey, Morris County, Harding

Henry Wick’s prosperous 1,400-acre farm yielded a bounty typical of this area: wheat, corn, hay, rye, and timber. Orchards provided apples for cider; a kitchen garden near the house produced vegetables.

Then Washington’s army arrived. For three winters (1779-1782) parts of the Continental Army camped on Wick’s farm and the rest of Jockey Hollow. Rows of log huts and company streets lined slopes once covered by woods. During the harsh winter of 1779-1780 alone the Continental Army consumed more than 600 acres of farmer Wick’s trees – trees to build shelter, cook meals, and warm chilled limbs. That winter, the Wick House itself served as headquarters for Major General Arthur St. Clair, commander of the Pennsylvania Line.

(War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Ligonier Train Depot

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Indiana, Noble County, Ligonier
The railroad came to Ligonier in 1858 and was then called the Michigan Southern and Northern Indiana Railroad. Later the New York Central purchased the railroad line and a new depot for passenger service was built. The yard surrounding the depot was landscaped with a large buckeye tree used for shade. Many of our Jewish settlers would use the railroad on weekends to go Chicago and Toledo returning on Sunday evenings.

(Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Ahavath Scholom Temple

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Indiana, Noble County, Ligonier
Dedicated: September 1889
Last Jewish Service was held
in 1954
   The Ligonier Historical Society held a ceremony commemorating the 100th anniversary of the dedication of the Jewish temple, and rededicated it as the Ligonier Historical Museum on Sunday, September 17, 1989.

This building is listed on the
National Register of Historic Places

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Owens Community School

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Florida, DeSoto County, near Arcadia
The Owens Community School was built 1916-1918 in the once thriving community of Owens. The community and school were named for Owen H. Dishong (1850-1902), the first sheriff of DeSoto County, serving 1887 to 1893 and 1897 to 1901. He was a charter member of the first church and donated land for the first schoolhouse. The community was situated between the Peace River and Horse Creek. It flourished through the mining of pebble phosphate. The community consisted of a post office, general store, railroad, citrus packing house, Owens Community School, and Mt. Ephraim Baptist Church. The frame school is the only remaining building of the original structures of Owens. It was last used as a school site in 1946, but some original school furnishings remain intact. It has continued to be used as a polling place over the years. In 2000, the School District of DeSoto County refurbished the school and began using it for school district training and recognitions, and historical society and humanities presentations.

(Education • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Greater Mount Carmel Baptist Church

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Florida, Citrus County, Inverness

This church was first organized September 29, 1894 by Rev. A.L. Dutch, Deacon Arthur Bell, and the entire membership of Shialo Baptist Church from Stage Pond, Florida. Over the last 116 years, this congregation has been led by 16 different reverends, with the most recent term of Rev. Leroy Ed Jones from 1994 to the beginning of 2010. The present sanctuary was erected under the leadership of Rev. L.T. Thompson who served for 25 years between 1913-1938. Greater was added to the church name on September 3, 1938. On September 29, 1996, the church celebrated their 102nd anniversary (1894–1996). The church was in process of celebrating its 116th anniversary at the time of the plaque presentation.

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Birthplace of President Dwight D. Eisenhower

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Texas, Grayson County, Denison


[Title is text]

(Patriots & Patriotism • War, Cold • War, World I • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Florida East Coast Railroad Overseas Extension

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Florida, Monroe County, Upper Matecumbe Key

Oil magnate Henry M. Flagler first visited Florida in 1878. Realizing Florida’s potential for growth, he developed railroads and hotels which transformed the eastern seaboard. The Florida East Coast Railroad reached Miami in 1896 and soon was completed to the Homestead area. Years of planning were devoted to determining the feasibility of extending the F. E. C. Railroad to Key West which was labelled “Flagler’s Folly.” Construction was begun in 1904 under the supervision of Joseph C. Meredith. After Meredith’s death in 1909, William J. Krome guided the project. Viaducts, trestles, and bridges were constructed under harrowing conditions. Thousands of workers battled against insects, hurricanes, and intense heat as well as food and water shortages. On January 21, 1912, the Overseas Extension of the Florida East Coast Railroad was competed. The next day, Henry Flagler’s special train arrived in Key West. Flagler died in 1913, but his Overseas Extension continued to carry visitors to Key West until 1935, when the Labor Day hurricane damaged the line beyond repair. A portion of the Overseas Extension near Tea Table Key was among the surviving remnants of this great engineering project which helped to open the Florida Keys to tourism.

(Bridges & Viaducts • Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features • Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Long Key Fishing Club

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Florida, Monroe County, Long Key

(side 1)
Henry M. Flagler began construction of the Key West Extension of the Florida East Coast Railroad southward from Homestead in 1905. Despite destructive hurricanes in 1906, 1909, and 1910, the Key West Extension was completed in January 1912 at a cost of $49 million. With completion of Long Key Viaduct, the first bridge built on the line and the trademark of the East Coast Railroad, Flagler’s East Coast Hotel Company established the Long Key Fishing Club in 1906. This “Garden of Eden” soon became the mecca for the world’s greatest saltwater anglers. (see reverse side) (side 2)
(Continued from other side) Zane Grey, writer and pioneer of Florida Keys fishing, was president of the exclusive Long Key Fishing Club which consisted of the Lodge, decorated with matchless displays of mounted Florida game fish, guest cottages and storehouses. The accommodations and service were of the highest quality. One of the principal aims of the Club was the cessation of wholesale destruction of game fish species. Because of his leadership and contributions to the development of Long Key, the crystal clear stream running in from the Atlantic to the boundaries of this park was name Zane Grey Creek.

On September 2, 1935, a hurricane swept the Florida Keys destroying the Long Key Fishing Club and ending operation of the Key West Extension.

(Bridges & Viaducts • Man-Made Features • Railroads & Streetcars • Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Site of the First Gadsden County Courthouse

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Florida, Gadsden County, Quincy

This antebellum home is related in style to the early Louisiana plantation houses of the lower Mississippi Valley. Designed to cope with the heat and dampness of the climate, its main living quarters were on the second floor. It rests on land once owned by Robert Forbes, first Gadsden County sheriff, whose house served as a county courthouse in the early 1820’s. Later in the nineteenth century, the property passed into the hands of Hector and William Bruce, grandnephews of Forbes. In 1956, it was purchased by the Quincy Garden Club, and in 1972 was acquired by Talquin Electric Cooperative, Inc. who undertook complete restoration.

(Man-Made Features • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Skirmish at Woodall's Bridge

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Alabama, Morgan County, near Hartselle

An estimated 600 Confederate and Union troops skirmished on this site on April 7, 1864 for control of crucial troop movements south of the Tennessee River during the Federal occupation of North Alabama.

Confederate Brigadier General James Holt Clanton led forces based in Danville against a Federal cavalry from the garrison at Decatur for control of Woodall's Bridge.

The bridge was the primary route for east-west movement in Morgan County after an important river bridge at Decatur was burned two years earlier. Troops needed access to Woodall's Bridge to move across the county and defend their picket positions.

The Confederate strength was initially 40 men, with another 200 becoming engaged. The Union forces were estimated at 350 men. The Confederates chased the Union cavalry back to Decatur after the skirmish.

The next day smaller cavalry units of both forces skirmished on this site with the Confederates again chasing the Union forces back towards Decatur.

(Bridges & Viaducts • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Dwight David Eisenhower

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Texas, Grayson County, Denison


This memorial is dedicated to young people everywhere, that they may be inspired to greatness by the example of our most distinguished son
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Born October 14, 1890
in Denison, Texas

[Dedicated July 9, 1973]

(Patriots & Patriotism • Politics • War, Cold • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Southminster Presbyterian Church

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Pennsylvania, Allegheny County, Mount Lebanon
Southminster Presbyterian Church
Originally Mount Lebanon Presbyterian Church
Thomas Pringle, Architect
1927-1928

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Saint Bernard Church

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Pennsylvania, Allegheny County, Mount Lebanon
Saint Bernard Church
1933-47
William Richard Perry, Architects

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 3 photos.
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