Quantcast
Channel: The Historical Marker Database - New Entries
Viewing all 103784 articles
Browse latest View live

Lovell's Landing at Lake Apopka

$
0
0
Florida, Orange County, near Apopka
In the 1870s, the early settlers of northwest Orange County looked to area waterways as commercial highways. Lake Apopka, the head of the Ocklawaha chain of lakes, offered access to the St. Johns River near Palatka and a way for citrus and vegetable growers near the banks of the lake to transport their products. In 1872, William A. Lovell (1828-1903) purchased 225 acres of land on the northwest side of the lake. At this location, he established a landing to serve as a hub for freight service on Lake Apopka and the surrounding region. Before steamer service began on the Ocklawaha in 1882, fruits and vegetables from 17 landings around the lake were brought to Lovell’s Landing for delivery by oxen to Clay Springs and areas further north. As commerce through Lovell’s Landing increased, the community constructed its own school, which operated from 1884-1895. In the 1920s, Apopka built a dock, clubhouse, and picnic grounds at the landing. In 1926, Orange County built a road connecting Apopka to the area. Waterway commerce from Lovell’s Landing subsequently declined as more and faster methods of transporting fruits and vegetables came to the region.

(Agriculture • Settlements & Settlers • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Greenwood Cemetery

$
0
0
Texas, Dallas County, Dallas
Greenwood Cemetery was part of a Republic of Texas grant, called the John Grigsby League, given for service in the Battle of San Jacinto. W. H. Gaston, pioneer Dallas banker, acquired title to the site in 1874, after the noted local legal battle, “The Grigsby Cases,” and founded Trinity Cemetery. Greenwood Cemetery Association assumed operation in 1896. Many people prominent in the histories of the city, state and nation rest here, in addition to casualties and veterans of every American military involvement since the War between the States.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • War, Texas Independence) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lincoln High School

$
0
0
Florida, Manatee County, Bradenton

The Manatee County Board of Public Instruction purchased property from Mr. Alden J. Adams on July 25, 1914, and from Mr. and Mrs. J. K. Singletary on May 17, 1922, “for the purposes of a school for Negro children.” The old Manatee County Courthouse was purchased July 7, 1914, for the sum of $500, and was moved to the site at 1001 First Street about 1914 or 1915. The school was name Lincoln Academy. Principal, Mr. W. A. Rochell led the school from 1914 to 1917. It was later named Lincoln High School and served all the Black High School students in Manatee County. Eventually, two other buildings were added to the site. A one-story structure served elementary classes and a two-story building had a bridge to the original building. In 1945, students were moved to another building in Manatee, which housed the first Black High School until 1948 when Lincoln High School was consolidated with the all Black Memorial High School in Palmetto.

(African Americans • Education) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Founders' Park

$
0
0
Massachusetts, Worcester County, Mendon
In memory of the honored founders of Mendon
'the old mother town.'
Settled 1668.
Incorporated 1667.
Eight towns are now located on her original territory. Near this spot Mendon's first three meeting houses were built."

Founders 1668:
Ferdinando Thayer • George Aldrich • Daniel Lovett • John Moore • John Woodland • John Barber • Matthias Puffer • Joseph White • John Thompson • Walter Cook • Abraham Staples • John Gurney • John Rockwood

Founders 1680:
Col. William Crown • John Jepson • Rev. Joseph Emerson • Samuel Hayward • Benjamin Albee • William Holbrook • Job Tyler • Joseph Stevens • John Warfield • Angel Torrey • John Parish • Timothy Winter • John Sprague

Founders 1690:
Rev. Grindall Rawson • George Sumner • Robert Taft • Benjamin Wheelock • Josiah Chapin • James Keith • John Farnum • Joshua Lazell • Samuel Read • Joseph Plumly • John Post • Eleazer Daniels • John Jones

(one name John Bartlett for some reason was omitted as a Founder on the Monument but was here by 1672 before many others named on the monument:) Bottom of Monument:
Above named are in the order of their settlement;1663-1770
This Park Established by the Mendon Historical Society With Donations by descendants of the above Founders: A list of the donors may be found with the Town Memoirs:

(Churches, Etc. • Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Who Lived in the Barracks?

$
0
0
Minnesota, Nicollet County, near Fairfax

Most soldiers at Fort Ridgely were low-ranking enlisted men, and before 1861 most of these were foreign-born. Out of 166 enlisted men in the 1860 census, 70 were from Ireland, 34 from Germany, ten from Great Britain, and 33 from the United States. The men enlisted for five years. For many, the military provided their first job in America and a way to learn the country's language and customs. Once their enlistments were over, many stayed in the region.

Desertion

From 1853 to 1855 the garrison at Fort Ridgely averaged one desertion a month. In July 1855 alone, 31 soldiers deserted. Nearby civilian towns like New Ulm may have tempted the men. Still, the rate was in line with the national average; the U.S. Army annually lost 15 percent of its forces to desertion. Revealing the anti-immigration bias of the time, Fort Ridgely Commandant Major Hannibal Day attributed the desertion rate to "the character generally of our rank and file which I have no doubt, is made up in some measure of criminals from Europe."

Minnesota Historical Society
Fort Ridgely


(Forts, Castles) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Oldest Masonic Lodge Building in Continuous Use in Florida

$
0
0
Florida, Orange County, Apopka
Masonic Lodge No. 36 of the Grand Jurisdiction of Florida was established in 1856 and is stioll serving under a warrant issued that year. This building was erected here in 1859; the upper story has been continually used for lodge meetings. The original lower floor was used as post office, school, church and general store. Masons from miles around visited the community, which was known as the The Lodge until the Town of Apopka City was chartered in 1882. In 1952, due to the effects of deterioration and highway widening, the lower story was removed and replaced. Orange Lodge No. 36 is a “Moon Lodge” and meets on or before the full moon and two weeks thereafter.
Sponsored by the City of Apopka Bicentennial Committee in cooperation with Department of State

(Fraternal or Sororal Organizations • Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Big Obsidian Flow

$
0
0
Oregon, Deschutes County, near La Pine
The furnaces of the earth brought spectacular change to this land 1300 years ago. A new, rough, glassy environment offered a harsh home for the heartiest plants and animals. Past cultures prized the shiny black rock for their survival. Today, the Big Obsidian Flow is marvelled at for its beauty and mystery.

Walk a few minutes on a paved trail for a “sparkling” panorama of the Big Obsidian Flow. Then, if you like, climb the stairs for a walk along the half-mile trail (0.8 km) on top of the flow through a rugged landscape of natural glass. It is not recommended that you wear sandals or take dogs on the trail because it is made of crushed natural glass.

Learn interesting facts about the Big Obsidian Flow of Newberry Crater from the interpretive signs along the trail:

• A Glass Menagerie
• The Eruption
• Tools for Survival
• People & Obsidian
• Life on the Flow
• Global Perspective

(Natural Features) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Glass Menagerie

$
0
0
Oregon, Deschutes County, near La Pine
The entire surface of this remarkable flow is glass, a liquid that cooled without crystallizing. The striking differences you see from rock to rock are due to the number and size of bubbles.

Why is everything glass?
Whether natural or synthetic, the primary ingredient in glass is silica (silicon dioxide). The obsidian and pumice of this lava flow contain about 73% silica, like most window glass does. In a hot, molten state, silica’s atoms tend to stick together and create webs of molecules that slow down the movement of all atoms. The surface of this lava flow cooled off before its atoms had time to organize into crystals, so we are left with glass instead.

Flow Facts
Age   1300 years, Central Oregon’s most recent eruption
Length   1.0 miles (1.6 km)
Area   1.1 square miles (2.9 sq km)  640 football fields or 400 soccer fields
Thickness   Average of 150 feet (45 m). Height of a 17-story building
Flow Surface   About 10% obsidian and 90% pumice (frothy obsidian)
Rocky Type   A glassy variety of rhyolite (rhyolite is a volcanic rock with at least 72% silica)

Why is obsidian black? Like a drop of black ink in a glass of clear water, tiny magnetite crystals (iron oxide) give obsidian a black tint.

(Graphic Captions)
Crystal   Organized atom in crystals
versus
Glass   Disorganized atoms in glass and obsidian

Obsidian   Solid glass with no bubbles
Pumice   Frothy glass with small bubbles (nearly white pumice)
Pumice   Frothy glass with big bubbles (medium to dark gray pumice)

(Natural Features) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Eruption

$
0
0
Oregon, Deschutes County, near La Pine
First came a violent eruption of pumice and ash. Then glassy lava oozed from the ground.

(Graphic Index)
1 Magma Chamber
From deep hot regions, liquid rock called magma accumulated in a chamber 2 to 4 miles (3 to 6 km) below the surface. Temperature of the chamber was a roasting 1600 degrees F (900 degrees C). The overlying rock trapped water and gases in the magma.

2 Conduit
Fingers of magma searched for hidden weak places in their underground prison. When one of these found an unguarded path to the surface, the magma began its escape. In its journey out of confinement, the magma frothed as the trapped water and gases made billions of bubbles, like taking the cap off a shaken bottle of soda pop.

3 Violent Eruption
The highly gas-charged magma erupted explosively; pumice and ash blasted out of the vent at tremendous speed. Areas of forest in Newberry Crater were swept away, leaving gray plains of ash and pumice.

4 Passive Eruption
Halfway through the eruption, magma reaching the surface held much less gas. The violent eruption gave way to a passive one. A mixture of stiff, sticky liquid and froth oozed out of the ground, and a great pile (a dome) grew over the vent.

5 Flowing Over the Land
Slowly and sluggishly, the lava moved inches (or cm) per hour. A 100-foot (30 m) wall of lava moved like a glacier over the land, burying shallow valleys and low ridges. The low fluidity of the flow was due to its high silica content.

6 Middle of the Flow
Near the top of the flow, the lava developed at least three layers: white pumice, obsidian, and gray pumice. The pumice layers formed where the flow frothed and foamed. In the gray pumice layer under the obsidian layer, gases formed giant bubbles up to 50 feet (15 m) in diameter, which floated up and exploded.

7 Lower End of Flow
The layers of pumice and obsidian became wildly contorted as the flow thickened. Layers folded and refolded, shattered and sheared, flowed up and over themselves. Pumice attempted to float, obsidian tried to sink, and great pressure ridges rose up like wrinkles on a rumpled rug.

(Natural Features) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

A Special Place on the Planet

$
0
0
Oregon, Deschutes County, near La Pine
Where people lived near obsidian, their lives and cultures were transformed. They used and celebrated the glassy gift of volcanoes to manufacture tools, weapons, jewelry, sculptures, and ceremonial objects. To ancient Central American people, the importance of obsidian for their economies was similar to that of steel for the economies of modern industrial nations.

Obsidian is rare and found in only a few places around the world.

Obsidian and mythology were powerfully linked. In ancient Mexico, the gentle Aztec god Ixtilto or “Little Black One” emanated from this obsidian mask which brought darkness and peaceful sleep to children in their beds.

As you come to know a little piece of the planet, even the tiniest rock can become very special to you.

(Natural Features) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Roseman Covered Bridge

$
0
0
Iowa, Madison County, near Winterset


Built: 1883
By: Benton Jones & G.K. Foster
Type: Covered Timber Town Lattice Truss
overlaid by a Queenpost Frame
Size: 225 feet (104 ft truss with an 88 ft
approach to the south and a 33 ft approach
to the north) x 15.4 feet wide

The two last covered bridges built in Madison County were the Roseman and Cedar Bridges over the Middle and North Rivers, respectively. Both approved by the Board of Supervisors in 1877, they were built in succession in 1883 by Jones and Foster. The Roseman Bridge (also called the Oak Grovers Bridge) cost just $2,930 to build. It carried traffic for almost a hundred years before it was bypassed by the bridge to the east in 1981.

Benton Jones, who was probably responsible for the design of the Roseman Bridge, strengthened the truss further by superimposing upon it a Queenpost truss, thus creating a structural redundancy. The result is a bridge that has stood in place while almost all of the other timber trusses in Iowa have since been demolished.

(Bridges & Viaducts • Entertainment • Man-Made Features) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Community of Piedmont

$
0
0
Florida, Orange County, Apopka
Piedmont, named in the late 1890s, was comprised of a wide area around Blue lake, one and one-half miles east of Apopka City. It was a close-knit community populated in the 1870s almost entirely by Swedish immigrants. Among the earliest settlers were the Andersons, Thollanders, Jacksons, Olsons, and Larrsons. Railroad tracks were extended through the settlement in 1885, and the Piedmont Railroad station was constructed in 1890. Emily Jackson Swanson (1911-2001), living here her entire life, was the last Piedmont resident born of Swedish parents. A small store and a schoolhouse, the center of the community, served as a social center and church. Residents cultivated citrus groves and vineyards establishing several wineries. Residents also farmed raising livestock, produce, and poultry. In the late 1890s, a saw mill was built that continued into the 1920s, and the Florida Central and Peninsula Railroad built a new railroad freight station. The Piedmont post office, established to serve 75 residents in 17 homes in 1903, was discontinued in 1922. In the 1920s, electric service became available. The Piedmont Chamber of Commerce was formed in 1929. The area was annexed into the City of Apopka in 1986.

(Railroads & Streetcars • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Middle River Water Trail

$
0
0
Iowa, Madison County, near Winterset


[Historical excerpts from marker]
The Middle River has its origin in south-central Guthrie County. However, the navigable section of Middle River begins in east-central Adair County near Middle River Forest County Park. Middle River is a scenic stream that flows easterly through a mixture of lazy country side of croplands and pasture, rolling forested hills and limestone bluffs. It twists and turns through these landforms creating a moderately challenging paddle, especially at high or low water levels. This stream provides an exciting paddle with occasional chutes and ledges that can be navigated with moderate effort. Water levels are most enjoyable for paddling in spring, early summer and fall.

Along with the natural beauty found along Middle River, there are also a few man-made attractions that add to the scenery and water-trail experience. Spanning the river is two of Madison County's famous "Bridges of Madison County", Roseman Covered Bridge and Holliwell Covered Bridge. Paddlers must also portage around the historic "ford" at Pammel Park that was built in the early 1900's, and while making portage one can also catch a glimpse of the "Harmon Tunnel" originally constructed in 1858.

Middle River eventually empties into the Des Moines River near Carlisle in northern Warren County - with this navigable section of river being approximately 100 miles in length. The designated Middle River Water Trail begins at Middle River Forest County Park in Adair County and currently ends at the historic Holliwell Covered Bridge approximately 3½ miles SE of Winterset, covering a distance of just over 45 miles. Enjoy your exploration of Middle River!

Cultural Resources
The most interesting cultural aspects along this stretch of Middle River is obviously Roseman Covered Bridge. Roseman Bridge was completed in 1883 and was built by a local bridge builder by the name of Benton Jones. Although only six covered bridges remain, there were many covered bridges that once dotted Madison County in the early 19th century - all built by local bridge builders, with each builder utilizing his own engineering design that uniquely separated the various construction styles of Madison County's six covered bridges still standing today.

Many still ask the question, "Why did they cover the bridges"? They were covered to protect them from the weather and extend their longevity. In 1870 the Board of Supervisors adopted new rules for bridge construction that included the requirement that they be "covered" sighting that "the expense of the roof is more than made up by the permanency of the bridge." The bridges ranged in cost from $900 to $1,900. One historian quipped, "Bridges were covered for the same reasons women wore hoop skirts and crinolines - to protect the beauty seldom seen, but nonetheless appreciated."

Roseman Bridge is called the haunted bridges which is related to a story of a split posse that surrounded the bridge trying to capture an escapee from the local jail who was hiding inside the bridge. In gathering darkness the posse entered from both ends of the bridge and a scuffle provided the escapee a chance to 'disappear' -- not be found inside the bridge. Locals often hear wild laughter coming from the bridge and it is assumed it is the ghost of the man who had avoided capture.

These remaining covered bridges paint a story of pioneer people who took what they had and did the most with it. These structures which are attractive, durable and useful, are a tribute to a generation of pioneers who left a land better than they found it and leaves to use a link with a romantic past.

River Touring
Beginning at one of the celebrated "Bridges of Madison County" and ending at one of central Iowa's oldest and scenic parks, this section twists and turns through a myriad of natural attractions, from scenic limestone bluffs and woodlands to brief sections of cropland and pastures. As the gradient suggests, you should expect moderately challenging paddling as you drop down through numerous chutes and ledges.

Geology
Madison County escaped the most recent glaciations of approximately 12,000 to 15,000 years ago and is thus part of the Southern Iowa Drift Plain. The exterior appearance of Madison County is prominently dominated by the rolling hills which are shaped and supported by thick layers of limestone and shale formed millions of years ago during the era when a vast area of the Midwest was part of the Carboniferous Sea. The geology of Madison County becomes most striking when canoeing our rivers. Dispersed primarily through the central region of Madison County, majestic limestone walls and cliffs, with layers of shale intermixed, greet river users, with the most prominent high cliffs over 140' in height, found along Middle River about 1 mile above Pammel Park.

(Bridges & Viaducts • Environment • Man-Made Features • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Bradenton Depot

$
0
0
Florida, Manatee County, Bradenton
The Atlantic Coastline Railroad Company Passenger and Freight Depot Bradentown Florida, built c. 1925, became the Bradenton Depot when Bradentown dropped the w from its name. The historical significance on local and state levels was tremendous as its completion created a terminus of rail, road and water travel in Southwest Florida, connecting freight shipments from the piers on the Manatee River and shipping of agricultural products north, along with bringing passengers and tourists south during the expansion boom. The depot served the area from the time of the economic boom, through the depression, up to and including the great Florida growth period. Its era of significance was from 1925 to 1952. The 9,000-square-foot Mission/Spanish Colonial Style Revival building was constructed at a cost of approximately $80,000 and still stands on its original location. The building fell into disrepair in the 1990s, with the roof falling in and facing condemnation. It was purchased by Daniel B. Pope, M.D., of Bradenton. With a great love of railroad tradition, he brought the depot back to its original glory with red tiled roof, and white stucco trimmed in red brick.

(Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Veterans Memorial

$
0
0
Iowa, Adair County, Greenfield


[Front]
In grateful appreciation this
monument is dedicated to the
Veterans of Adair County
who served their country
in times of war and peace.

[Back has POW-MIA emblem]

(Patriots & Patriotism • War, Korean • War, Vietnam • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Veterans Memorial

$
0
0
Iowa, Adair County, Greenfield


Thank You Veterans
For Our Freedom

Our debt to the
heroic men and valiant women
of our country can never
be repaid. They have
earned our undying gratitude.
America will never forget
their sacrifices.
President Harry S. Truman

[Honor Roll of Veterans]

(Patriots & Patriotism • War, Korean • War, Vietnam • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Veterans Memorial

$
0
0
Iowa, Cass County, Griswold


Dedicated to
All Veterans of
All Wars and Conflicts

Dedicated May 25, 1992

In honor and memory of all
who served in the Armed Forces
of the United States of America
Remembered, Not Forgotten
Dedicated July 2004

(Patriots & Patriotism • War, Korean • War, Vietnam • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Burning of Fairfield

$
0
0
Ontario, The Municipality of Chatham-Kent, Thamesville
Robert McAfee, a soldier in Colonel Johnson's Mounted Regiment, kept a journal of his experiences, and wrote on October 7, 1813:

Spent the day in collecting in plunder ... Colonel Owings Regiment of Regulars came up and took charge of the plunder and the whole army marched off and we sett [sic] fire to the town, putting the first torch to the Moravian Church and consumed the whole to ashes and we continued our march down the river to the large plantation where the bake ovens were and encamped amidst plenty we had four or five hundred prisoners who appear to be much cast down but all glad it is no worse.

Tenlen, Jenny. "Book and Journal of Robert B. McAfee's Mounted Company, in Colonel Richard M. Johnson's Regiment, from May 19th, 1813, including Orders, &cc"
http://jtenlen.drizzlehosting.com/mcafee/papers/journal7.html
(January 18, 2012).


(Colonial Era • Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers • War of 1812) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Island Playhouse

$
0
0
Florida, Manatee County, Anna Maria
The Island Playhouse is one of the oldest buildings on Anna Maria Island. The simple frame vernacular building was once the home of William H. Gillett and was originally located in the Town of Parrish in Manatee County. In 1912, it was barged down the Manatee River in two sections to Tampa Bay and then to Anna Maria Island. In its new location, the building was first used as a tourist center by the Anna Maria Beach Development Company, which promoted the island community by offering steamship tours to prospective residents. Following the City of Anna Maria’s incorporation in 1923, the building was used for city offices, church facilities, classrooms, and as a social hall for World War II soldiers. Since 1949 the building has served as the Island Playhouse, and offers theatrical productions to the community’s residents and visitors.

(Entertainment • Man-Made Features • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The City of Anna Maria Historical Park

$
0
0
Florida, Manatee County, Anna Maria

(side 1)
The Historical Society of Anna Maria Island Museum

Built in 1920 as an ice house on 402 Pine Avenue, the building was subsequently used as city hall, the police department, a firehouse and the Turtle House before the Society renovated it in 1992 to hold memorabilia from the turn of the century through the present.

Belle Haven Cottage

Built in 1920 over the water to the right of what today is the City Pier Restaurant. The cottage fell into Tampa Bay just a mere six years later due to diseased pilings. Purchased by Lyman Christy in 1926, it was barged around the North point to Palmetto Avenue on the gulf side of Anna Maria where it remained for over eighty years. The Society, along with the three island cities, raised the money to have it moved to the site in 2001 when the land sold to new owners. It is a fine example of the Florida of yesteryear surrounded by the lush indigenous flora of an early barrier island.
(Continued on other side) (side 2)
(Continued from other side) The City Jail

Built in 1927 the need for a jail arose because there was a tavern-dance hall on the Gulf side of Pine Avenue. Those who frequented the hall would get drunk and cause a disturbance. Mitch Davis, the first mayor of Anna Maria, saw the need to “house” the offenders in a jail with bars but no windows. The mosquitos had quite a sobering effect on them. A fire in the 1940’s burned out the wooden portion of the structure. The rest was left as a tourist attraction thanks to the insight of Harry Varley, founder of The Islander Newspaper.

(Man-Made Features • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 14 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
Viewing all 103784 articles
Browse latest View live




Latest Images

<script src="https://jsc.adskeeper.com/r/s/rssing.com.1596347.js" async> </script>
<script src="https://jsc.adskeeper.com/r/s/rssing.com.1596344.js" async> </script>