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Cedar Grove School

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North Carolina, Forsyth County, Bethania
One room school that was used to educate African American children from approximately 1915 to the late 1940s. Grades 1 through 7 were all taught in one room with as many as 50 children and "one small library of 20 books over in the corner". First teacher was J.L. Lash who was licensed by Israel Butner, first superintendent of Forsyth County schools. Abraham Speas also taught at Cedar Grove.

(African Americans • Education) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Old Military Road

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Oklahoma, Mayes County, near Ketchum
Crossed here: Ft. Gibson (Est. 1824) to Ft. Leavenworth. Two Cabin Creek battles in Civil War fought at old ford 5 mi.; S.W. Ketchum is east 1.5 mi. The first store, 1860, and a stage stand were at Old Sulphur Springs campground near here, N.E. Oklahoma Historical Society and State Highway Commission, 1954

(Native Americans • Roads & Vehicles • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Abel Buel

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Connecticut, Hartford County, Hartford
Abel Buel
1742 – 1825
Engraver, Counterfeiter
Coined the 1786 Fugio Cent
And the Connecticut Cooper,
Had a shop on this site

(Colonial Era • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Safe Arrival

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Connecticut, Hartford County, Hartford

In June 1636, about one hundred members of Thomas Hooker's congregation arrived safely in this vicinity. With one hundred and sixty cattle, they had followed old Indian trails from the Massachusetts Bay Colony to the Connecticut River to build a new community. Here they established the form of government upon which the present Constitution of the United States is modeled.
Their deeply religious principles found expression in the emblem and motto of the seal which the colony soon adopted. The seal of the State of Connecticut still bears the transplanted grapevines and the legend, "Qui Transtulit Sustinet."
This statue honoring the spirit of all pioneers, is dedicated to the Founders of Hartford. It commemorates the beginning of the second century of service by the Travelers Insurance Companies.
April 1, 1964

(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Maj. Thomas Y. Seymour

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Connecticut, Hartford County, Hartford
Maj. Thomas Y. SeymourThis plaque and the renaming of this bridge honor the Revolutionary War hero and distinguished citizen of Connecticut, Thomas Y. Seymour. Seymour, who later rose to the rank of Major in the Continental Army, was born June 19, 1757, the eldest child of the Hon. Thomas Seymour, the first Mayor of Hartford. After graduating from Yale in 1777, the son was given a commission in the Second Continental Regiment of Light Dragoons. Under the command of General. Horatio Gates and acting as an aide on the staff of field general Benedict Arnold, Seymour participated in the historic battle against the British near Saratoga, New York. A portion of the regiment commanded by then-Lieutenant Seymour constituted the sole Continental cavalry engaged in the fighting. The American victory at Saratoga proved to be a turning point in the Revolutionary War, for it prevented the British from cutting off New England from the rest of the colonies. Upon the surrender of Britain's General. John Burgoyne on December 17, 1777 at Freeman's Farm, Lt. Seymour was selected to escort the captive general to Boston and performed this delicate duty so much to Burgoyne's satisfaction that at the end of the trip, Burgoyne presented him with a magnificent saddle, leopard skin saddle cloth, and a brace of silver mounted pistols. In following years, Seymour was elevated to the rank of Major, served as one of the original members of the Governor's Horse Guards, and in 1788 became its second commander. Whenever he commanded the Horse Guards he used with pride the gifts that Burgoyne had so graciously given him.
After resigning from the army in 1778, Seymour returned to Hartford (in 1780) and began the practice of law. He acted as State's Attorney for Hartford County from 1796 to 1807, and represented Hartford in the Connecticut General Assembly between 1795 and 1806. Among his many marks of honor was also the fact that in 1791 he served as an active member of a Connecticut Anti-Slavery Society.
In John Trumbull's painting, "Surrender of Burgoyne, " hanging in the rotunda of the Capitol in Washington, D.C., Maj. Seymour is represented in the foreground mounted on a black charger.

(War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Front Street

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Connecticut, Hartford County, Hartford
Along this avenue, once called Front Street, thousands of immigrants came after leaving their war-ravaged, poverty-stricken countries in search of freedom and a better life. They helped to build the City of Hartford, the roads on which their descendants would one day travel, and the buildings in which they would one day work.
They brought with them a wide range of religious and ethnic backgrounds, and they added their trades and crafts to the city's commerce. They labored within Hartford's shipping port, offloading boats from distant cities and foreign lands. Working the freight yards, railroads and warehouses, these immigrants played an integral role in making Hartford a shining example among America's thriving metropolises. Their contribution exemplified this nation's melting pot reputation. From tenement buildings that served as dwellings and ethnic shops, the people of Front Street proudly bore their new status as Americans, while still holding dear their cultures and customs.
Also known as Hartford's lower east side, Front Street and its side streets served as an introduction to a city that was proclaimed a jewel in this nation's crown of outstanding cities. Possibly more than any other street, Front Street has undergone numerous changes in appearance and function since the late 1800s when it served as a shipping port and commercial hub, later becoming a heavily-populated immigrant settlement in the early 1900s, and undergoing yet more changes in the early 1960s when it became a corporate center extending from the southeast tip of Constitution Plaza to the vicinity of this bridge. During that last transition, Front Street was renamed Columbus Boulevard in honor of the Italian immigrants who last occupied this avenue when it was primarily residential.
As with the original Front Street Bridge, which stood on this spot in 1941, two ornamental medallions depicting the Charter Oak and the Old State House hang from this new bridge. Today, this bridge serves as an entrance to Hartford's newest crown jewel: Adriaen's Landing.
To those who lived and worked here, this avenue once marked the start of new dreams, hope for a better life, and gratitude for a free land.
To that end, it is widely apparent that their efforts were not in vain.

(Notable Places • Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Gold Discovered Just Downstream in Auburn Ravine! - Why Daylight North Rich Ravine?

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California, Auburn

[Kiosk Side A:]
Gold Discovered Just Downstream in Auburn Ravine! On May 16, 1848, just downstream in Old Town Auburn where North Rich Ravine meets Auburn Ravine, gold was discovered by a Frenchman named Claude Chana. After leaving his ranch along Bear River on his way to join his friend James Marshall at Coloma, Claude and three other men pitched their tents along Auburn Ravine where they tried panning for gold in the stream. They found three sizable nuggets and the town that became Auburn was born, the second mining settlement (after Coloma) of the great gold rush.

No one knows if North Rich Ravine had gold, but the nearby Rich Ravine (now flowing under Sacramento St.) and Auburn Ravine were two of the richest in the world. By the end of 1848, they had yielded six million dollars worth of gold.

When gold was discovered, photography was only ten years old. Some of the earliest gold rush photos were taken at Auburn Ravine.

[Kiosk Side B:]
Why Daylight North Rich Ravine? In 1847, before the Gold Rush, the cold, gold-flecked stream of North Rich Ravine started at Crutcher Spring at the end of High Street, flowing through marshes and meadows and low rolling hills. Fed by side streams and gullies, it flowed where the Bank of America and Auburn Journal now stand, then into a large marsh area that would become Central Square. It ran on past the rocky area where the State Theater now stands and then plunged headlong toward the future home of the Cooper Amphitheater. Then it flowed along the Court House parking lot until it joined other streams in Rich Ravine near historic Old Town Auburn, then on to Auburn Ravine, and finally to the Sacramento River on its inevitable journey to the sea.

But over time, this stream almost disappeared. As Auburn grew, so did the need for land and for flood control. Like many other streams and drainages, North Rich Ravine’s free flowing water was put into a pipe, channeling it away from the marshes. Of course, piping creeks and drainages made them virtually invisible most of the time, at least until the rains came. Then, there would often be too much water for the pipes to hold and it would rage to the surface, rushing right through the historic buildings of Old Town Auburn.

This periodic flooding and its attendant property damage prompted the City of Auburn to partner with the California Department of Water Resources and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to bring the waters of North Rich Ravine back to the surface. Thanks to this process, known as “daylighting,” the water flows freely once again, not only restoring the natural beauty of the landscape, but also improving water quality, recharging ground water and reducing periodic flooding by allowing the water to flow into the surrounding meadow and basins. Mother Nature was probably right in the first place.

[Side C:] Permanent Protection for Oak Woodlands The centerpiece of community efforts to acquire and protect School Park Preserve is the creation of a conversation easement giving stewardship of the heritage oak grove to the Placer Land Trust. As stewards, the trust is charged with ensuring that any activities in the park are consistent with the protection of the oak grove and surrounding woodlands. The conservation easement is a permanent part of the title to the land itself.

Key provisions of the conservation easement include:
• A master site design that specifies the types of development allowed in the park.
• A prohibition against any subdivision of the property.
• An Oak Management Plan.

The Oak Management Plan is carefully designed to make sure that activities in the park do not harm the native oak woodland preserve.

The plan bans activities such as paving, excavation, or over-watering, which can threaten the life of these century-old oaks and the new seedlings that are now sprouting. Non-native invasive plant species, such as yellow star thistle, broom, and fennel that choke out natural grasses and wildflowers, will also be carefully controlled. As part of its stewardship role, Placer Land Trust regularly monitors the health of the oak woodlands at the park and works with the City of Auburn to make sure these heritage oaks are protected so that they can be enjoyed by generations to come.

Placer Land Trust is a private nonprofit organization that works with willing landowners to permanently preserve natural and agricultural lands in Placer County for future generations.

[Kiosk Side D:]
School Park Preserve School Park Preserve is the result of community leadership and collaboration by six community partners – Emigrant Trails Greenway Trust, Placer Community Foundation, Boys and Girls Club of Auburn, Placer Land Trust, Auburn Unified Elementary School District, and the City of Auburn. The project was launched in 2001, when these groups signed a Memorandum of Understanding to preserve this heritage oak grove and to restore Cooper Amphitheater and North Rich Ravine.

Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Onojutta Juniata Achsinnink Standing Stone

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Pennsylvania, Huntingdon County, Huntingdon

Erected Sept. 8th 1896
as a memorial
of the ancient
Standing Stone
Removed by the
Indians in 1754 ——————
"The Standing Stone"
Symbol of Huntingdon
Rededicated March 29, 1996
in conjunction with the opening to
the bicentennial celebration

In memory of those who have come and gone,
and in honor of those here now and
those who are yet to come.

(Man-Made Features • Native Americans) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fort Mississauga is a National Historic Site

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Ontario, The Regional Municipality of Niagara, Niagara-on-the-Lake
• Mississauga Point was the location of a Neutral First Nation fishing settlement by the 15th century.

• The area was under the control of the Seneca Nation during the late 17th century, and it became home to the Mississauga Nation by the 18th century.

• Fort Mississauga was begun during the War of 1812, and helped the British and Canadians defend the Niagara frontier against a powerful invading American army in 1814.

• It was completed after the War, and was a part of a defense system including Fort George, Butler's Barracks, and Fort Erie. The Niagara forts were a part of a chain of forts located along the Canadian-USA border, on the Great Lakes.

•Built as an emergency field fortification, this is the only example of a star shaped earthwork in Canada.

•The central tower was built on a foundation made from brick and stone salvaged from the rubble of the town of Newark, the first Capital of Upper Canada.

• Garrisoned by the British until 1855, Fort Mississauga was later used by the Canadian military for Summer training camps begun in the 1870's, during both World Wars, and the Korean conflict (or up until the peacekeeping era).

• By the late 1870's a 9 hole golf course had been laid out on Mississauga Point.

(Colonial Era • Forts, Castles • War of 1812) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Huntingdon County

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Pennsylvania, Huntingdon County, Huntingdon

Formed September 20, 1787 out of Bedford County. Named for the Countess of Huntingdon. Huntingdon, the county seat, was laid out in 1767. This county was developed by settlers attracted to its fertile agricultural land and its rich iron deposits.

(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

War Memorial

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Pennsylvania, Huntingdon County, Huntingdon


To Those Who Served
Our Country In Time Of War
————
They Gave Their Today
For Our Tomorrow

(Patriots & Patriotism • War, Vietnam • War, World I • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Mount Union Area Veterans Memorial

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Pennsylvania, Huntingdon County, Mount Union


To Honor
All Veterans Serving In The
Armed Forces
In War And Peace

[Panels Recognize Different Wars]

Dedicated November 11, 1991

(Patriots & Patriotism • War, US Civil • War, World I • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Battle of Mexico City

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New York, Orange County, West Point
MEXICO

13 – 14 Sep 1847

(War, Mexican-American) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

USMA Class of 1941 Memorial

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New York, Orange County, West Point

Dedicated to the Army and Army Air Corps
members of the USMA Class of 1941
who gave their lives during
World War II & The Korean War

Howard F. Adams     Captain, Air Corps     Over Germany 26 Feb 43 • Emory A. Austin, Jr.     Captain, Cavalry     On Attu 15 May 43 • Henry N. Blanchard, Jr.     Captain, Signal Corps     In France 17 Jun 44 • Edgar C. Boggs     Captain, Infantry     On Luzon 5 Feb 45 • Marshall W. Carney     Captain, Air Corps    Over Italy 20 Oct 43 • Ira B. Cheaney, Jr.     1st Lt., Infantry     On Bataan 30 Jan 42 • Wadsworth P. Clapp    Lt. Col., Engineers    In Germany 22 Feb 45 • Lantham C. Connally    Captain, Air Corps    Over Japan 4 Jul 45 • Thomas R. Camer    Major, Air Corps     Over Italy 3 Jul 43 • Robert L. Cummings     Captain, Infantry     On Leyte 30 Nov 44 • James H. Dienelt     Captain, Air Corps     Over Timor 11 Jun 43 • Donald L. Driscoll    Major, Infantry     In Korea 31 Dec 53 • Paul D. Duke     Major, Engineers     In France 4 Aug 44 • Ernest Durr, Jr.     Major, Engineers     In Northern Italy 26 Apr 45 • Horace G. Foster, Jr.     Major, Air Corps     Over Hank0w 24 Aug 43 • Elkin L. Franklin     Captain, Air Corps     Over Italy 20 Apr 44 • Herbert W. Frawley, Jr.     2nd Lt., Air Corps     On Sub Patrol 18 May 42 • William Gardner     1st Lt., Infantry     On Normandy 6 Jun 44 • William G. Gillis, Jr.     Major, Infantry     In France 1 Oct 44 • Ralph R. Hetherington     Lt. Col., Artillery     In France 1 Dec 44 • Frank B. Howze     Major, Artillery     In Korea 15 Sep 50 • Thomas A. Hume     Major, Artillery     In Korean Prison Camp 31 Jul 51 • Harry L. Jarvis, Jr.     Captain, Air Corps     Over Ploesti 1 Aug 43 • Charles E. Jones     Captain, Air Corps     Over New Guinea 16 Mar 43 • Perry T. Jones     Captain, Artillery     On Luzon 12 Apr 45 • William A. Kromer     Captain, Infantry     In the Bulge 30 Dec 44 • Paul R. Larson     1st Lt., Air Corps     Over Southwest Pacific 17 Nov 42 • Clarence J. Lokker     Lt. Col., Air Corps     Over Germany 21 Nov 44 • William T. McDaniel     Major, Infantry     In Korea 31 Jul 53 • Alexander R. Nininger, Jr.     1st Lt., Infantry     On Bataan 12 Jan 42 • Paul J. O’Brien     Major, Air Corps     Over Rangoon 1 Dec 43 • Hume Peabody, Jr.     Captain, Air Corps     Over Gibraltar 27 Oct 42 • Charles L. Peirce     Lt. Col., Air Corps     Balikpapan 30 Sep 44 • Robert P. Pierpont     1st Lt., Engineers     On Japanese POW ship 22 Oct 44 • Hector J. Polla     1st Lt., Infantry     On Japanese POW ship 21 Jan 45 • Thomas E. Reagan     Captain, Infantry     In Normandy 1 Aug 44 • Robert H. Rosen     Captain, Infantry     In Holland 20 Sep 44 • Maxwell W. Sullivan, Jr.     1st Lt., Air Corps     Over Holland 27 Jan 43 • David B. Taggart     Captain, Air Corps     Over Tunisia 15 Jan 43 • Joseph S. Tate, Jr.     Lt. Col., Air Corps     Over Germany 22 Dec 43 • Richard G. Tindall, Jr.     Major, Signal Corps     In Northern Italy 9 Feb 45 • Francis J. Troy     Captain, Infantry     In France 25 Jan 45 • James P. Walker    Major, Air Corps     Over Naples 7 Sep 43 • Joseph H. Ward     Major, Artillery     In Germany 5 Apr 45

“Live, Serve, and Die, We pray, West Point, for thee.”

(War, Korean • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Yasunaga Produce and Transfer Company

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California, Santa Clara County, San Jose
Occupying the entire south side of Taylor Street between 5th and 6th was a truck transfer company owned by Mr. K. Yasunage. Farmers had to sell their produce in San Francisco and Oakland markets and needed someone to transport the produce. Most farmers had Mr. Yasunaga’s trucks come to their farm to pick up the produce and take it to the market. Once in a while, if the farmer had a truck, they would bring the produce to the truck transfer company yard so it can be carried to the market.
Dr. Tokio Ishikawa

(Agriculture • Asian Americans) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

William Kelleher / Charles Jobes

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New York, Orange County, West Point
In memory
of
William
Patrick
Kelleher, Jr.

1919-1939
President of the
Class of 1941
Erected by
his
classmates

[ Second Marker : ]
In memory
of
Charles
Sumner
Jobes

1918 – 1939
Class of 1941
Erected by
his
classmates

(Military • Patriots & Patriotism) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Takalkni Printing

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California, Santa Clara County, San Jose
There were several pool halls, but no gambling houses in Japantown. However a Japanese-operated print shop on Jackson Street which made cannery labels, printed lottery tickets for the Chinese. A gambling “runner” would come from Chinatown regularly to Japantown to sell lottery tickets to each house or store. Occasionally, adults allowed children to participate.
Connie Young Yu

(Asian Americans) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Sumo Ring Site

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California, Santa Clara County, San Jose
People also made a sumo wresting ring in the baseball grounds and had tournaments. Dr. James Dobashi was the strongest then. Nobody could even be compared with him.
Dr. Isamu Kawamura

(Asian Americans • Sports) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Asahi Baseball

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California, Santa Clara County, San Jose
They built a baseball diamond with the homeplate on the Jackson and Sixth Street corner and the outfield towards the railroad tracks. Rightfield was shorter and leftfield went on across Seventh Street. The centerfield was much lower than homeplate, so the centerfielder was playing in a hole! If there was a train going by, they’d have to stop the game. It was too small actually. They had a granstand too, you know.
Dr. Tokio Ishikawa

(Asian Americans • Sports) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Old Japantown Garage

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California, Santa Clara County, San Jose
Card playing was a social outlet. When I was young, my grandfather brought me here when he stopped to see his friends. The windows were soaped to prevent people from peering in. I was only allowed to sit on a stool and watch the card games. The game [t]hey played was “Hana” – using small Japanese woodblock picture cards that were kept in dovetailed boxes.
Carole Murotsune Rast

(Asian Americans • Entertainment) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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