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First Court House Site

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Missouri, Clay County, Liberty


Originally John Owens' log tavern near Liberty Spring. Used for court sessions until 1831, when the permanent court house was built on the square.

Bicentennial 1976

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Scales and Rails

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Missouri, Clay County, Liberty


In 1860 Watkins Mill became the first industry in Clay County. Major industries that followed were Cook Paint and Varnish in 1913, Ralston Purina Company in 1940's and the Claycomo Ford Assembly Plant in 1951. The ASB Bridge was built in 1912 joining North Kansas City with Kansas City.

(Bridges & Viaducts • Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fort Bliss at Lanoria Mesa

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Texas, El Paso County, El Paso
In 1849, U.S. troops led by Maj. Jefferson Van Horne established a post in what is now downtown El Paso to secure territory gained in the U.S.-Mexico War, 1846-48. It moved several times: to Magoffinsville in 1854; to Camp Concordia in 1868; back downtown in 1878; to Hart’s Mill in the 1880s; and finally to Lanoria Mesa in 1893 on land donated by El Paso citizens. The post name changed in 1854 to honor Lt. Col. William Wallace Smith Bliss, a veteran of the U.S.-Mexico War.

In 1911, responding to revolution in Mexico, the government reinforced the infantry with artillery and cavalry units. In 1916, the U.S. began large-scale military operations into northern Mexico after revolutionaries attacked Columbus, New Mexico. The Punitive Expedition, led by Gen. John J. Pershing in pursuit of Francisco “Pancho” Villa, used Fort Bliss as headquarters. It utilized more than 100,000 U.S. troops, providing vital field training for soldiers and commanders who would soon be involved in what was World War I.

By 1941, Fort Bliss was the nation’s largest cavalry post. With the onset of World War II, the government increased the size of the post to more than a million acres, spanning this part of Texas and a large portion of the Tularosa Basin in New Mexico. Eighty battalions of anti-aircraft artillerymen trained at Fort Bliss as part of the war effort. After the war, German scientists brought to the fort began the U.S. Army’s missile program.

Fort Bliss has deployed troops to all parts of the world in defense of the U.S., and it has been a training center for both U.S. and allied troops. The fort’s climate, size and rich history have combined to make it a key strategic asset for the nation.

(Forts, Castles) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

War Memorial

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Missouri, Clay County, Liberty


Missouri soldiers from all the great wars are flanked on each side by white doves. The North and South acknowledges each other with a wave.

(Patriots & Patriotism • War, US Civil • War, World I • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Intelligencia

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Missouri, Clay County, Liberty


In 1849 William Jewell College was founded by Dr. William Jewell under the auspices of the Missouri Baptist Convention. Jewell Hall is on the National Register of Historic Places. Liberty Ladies College, a private college for women, was opened in 1890. In 1970 Maple Woods Community College was established.

(Education) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lenoir County WW I and WW II Memorial

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North Carolina, Lenoir County, Kinston

(center)
1917 - 1918
1941 - 1945
In grateful tribute
toward the living and the
dead, who through
their valiant efforts
and bitter sacrifice
have made America
great, is this shrine so
nobly dedicated.
May God grant that
the liberty of mankind
which only brave souls
win and only vigilance
can guard, shall live
on with greater
virility to perpetuate
itself for all ages to
come.

(left)
World War I
Alexander, Edgar P.        Parrott, George E., Jr.
Alford, Jesse R.              Patrick, Leland A.
Brown, Frank R.              Rhodes, Gordon L.
Carpenter, Charles W.   Riggs, Clem M.
Groom, John L.               Rountree, Joseph D.
Grady, John K.                Rouse, Herbert
Harris, Pearlie W.            Simmons, Willie
Jackson, Burwell C.      Thomas, Richard L.
Mercer, Don                     Turner, Arthur L.
Morrison, Price                Tyndall, Mark W.

World War II
Allen, Henry W., Jr.              Deans, Clarence F.
Baker, Edgar                       Duggins, Henry D., Jr.
Baker, James E., Jr.             Elmore Richard
Banks, Leslie T.                    Eubanks, Ray E.
Barefoot, Edward D.           Farmer, W. Wilson
Barfield, Norman L.             Farrior, Joe P.
Barrow, Charles H.              Fennel, Leonard
Brown, Earl W. Foss,         Joshua D.
Bryan, Walter C.                   Fowel, Roy M.
Byrd, William H.                    Fuquay, George L.
Campbell, Alan M.                Franks, David
Carawan, Benaga                Gerrans, Alfred H., Jr.
Cherry, Guy T., Jr.                 Gorham, Jennings
Coile, Henry C., Sr.               Gower, Waldo H.
Collins, Edward G.               Haddock, Albert P.
Core, Harvey E., Jr.              Hall, Odell
Cox, Lewis E.                         Hardison, Earl L.
Crawford, Zeno                     Hardison, Vernon P.
Creel, Darrow R.                  Hardy, Stephen P., III
Cunningham, Elwood N.   Harper, Abe G.
Daniels, Charles A., Jr.        Harrison, Gordon
Daughety, David L.              Hart, Eddie
Daughety, William H.           Hicks, James M.
Davis, Clarence F.                Hill, Mark D.
Dawson, Ronald                  Hill, Milton
Hill, Marion Ray

(Right side)
World War II
Holland, Ace W.             Price, Charles M.
Holland, James R.          Ransom, James E.
Holloman, Andrew         Rochelle, Liston L.
Hoskins, Richard          Rouse, John T.
Howard, James S.         Sanderson, Burrell W.
Hughes, Allen H.            Sawyer, Paul
Hunt, William H.             Seydel, Harry L.
Hyland, Frank T.           Shute, J.W., Jr.
Jenkins, Charles M.      Smith, Willard
Johnson, Arda J.          Speight, General
Johnson, Edward E.    Stallings, Bruce
Kellum, William F.           Stallings, Harry
Kennedy, Headla H.      Stanley, Edward E.
Kennedy, Joseph W.     Suddreth, Wade
King, Enit B.                    Suggs, Arnel L., Jr.
Langston, Robert G.     Suggs, Grady F.
Lee, Rex E.                      Suggs, Paul W.
Lawson, Cleo                Sutton, Alfred
Malpass, Elbert L.          Sutton, Lee
Manning, Carl L.           Sutton, Owen W.
Mewborne, Lemuel J.  Taylor, Dan
Moore, Amos                  Thompson, Robert L.
Moore, Joseph L.          Turnage, Johnnie J.
Moore, Leavy J.             Turner, Ralph M.
Myers, John W.              Tyndall, Thurman
McDevitt, Charles W.   Tyree, John R.
Newell, James T.           Wallace, Harry L.
Newsome, J.P.               Waters, Hubert R.
O'Neal, Joseph D.         Webber, William H.
Palm, Dale                       West, George L.
Parish, Maylon               White, Furnie
Pearce, James W.          Willett, Charles W.
Perry, Johnnie D.         Williams, Benjamin E
Phillips, Elijah                Williams, E. Elbert
Plymouth, Meldred L.   Williams, Junius M.
Porter, John L.


(War, World I • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

A Spirit of Community

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District of Columbia, Northwest, Washington
Text On Main Face of Marker

Episcopalians first gathered here to worship in 1874, when St. Alban's Church, located on Wisconsin Avenue and Massachusetts, started a mission for the area. In good weather, services took place under a majestic oak tree on land donated by William Murdock. The tree eventually shaded a rough mission chapel, and then two successor churches. In 1904. when the mission received the name Saint Columba's, its parish house contained a stage and a circulating library serving more than 200 families.

St. Columba's became independent of St. Alban's in 1924, and two years later the current church was built. It showcases the work of Tenleytown Stone Masons Louis and Frank Pern and their sons.

In 1975, St. Columba's joined forces with nearby St. Ann's and Eldebrook churches to create Iona House, an experiment in comprehensive social services. Iona House operated from St. Columba's old clapboard rectory until 1990. Its successor, Iona Senior Services, then moved into a new building where Police Precinct No. 8 once stood, across 42nd Street.

When Bernard Janney School opened in 1925, it brought Tenleytown's first public library and community playground. Bob Bates, who attended in the 1950's, recalled how civic responsibility was part of Janney's curriculum. In fact, as part of a lesson by "Officer Friendly," he and classmates were marched to Precinct No. 8 and locked up in its jail cell for a dramatic five minutes.

Caption of Top Photo

Janney School students mark George Washington's birthday, February 1955.

Caption of Photo on Lower Right

Principal Nell Hiscvox distributes forms to third graders in the newly desegregated Janney School, September, 1954.

Text on Reverse Side

Tenleytown's story begins with Native American footpaths that crossed at the highest natural elevation in what would become Washington, DC. European settlers broadened the paths into roads, and in the late 1700's the enterprising John Tennally opened a tavern at the intersection of Wisconsin Avenue and River Road. Soon a community known as Tennallytown surrounded the tavern. Until the early 1880's Tennallytown remained a village amid rural Washington County, where about a dozen tightly-knit and often inter-married families dominated daily life. Then modern transportation made Tenleytown easily accessible to downtown and pushed it into the 20th century.

Top of the Town: Tenleytown Heritage Trail shows you where, during the Civil War, the Union Army created Fort Reno. See where a mostly African American grew up on - and eventually was erased from - the grounds of the old fort. Discover traces of Tenleytown's rural past. Witness the neighborhood's important role in both world wars. And discover where legendary TV and radio personalities got their start.

Top of the Town: Tenleytown Heritage Trail is an official Washington DC Walking Trail. The self-guided tour of 19 signs, just under 3 miles, offers about two hours of gentle exercise.

Top of the Town: Tenleytown Heritage Trail, a free booklet capturing the trails highlights, is available in both English and Spanish language editions at local businesses and institutions along the way. To learn about other DC neighborhoods, please visit www.CulturalTourismDC.org

(Churches, Etc. • Education) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fort Johnstown

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New York, Fulton County, Johnstown
2013
Fort Johnstown
Built 1774 as Colonial Jail
Rev. War Civil-Military HQ.
Inspected by Lafayette 1778
Capt. John Littel Commanded
During Oct. 1781 Ross Raid Supervisors &
JTown Hist Soc


(Settlements & Settlers • War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Carousel on the Mall, Washington, D.C.

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District of Columbia, Washington, National Mall

On August 28, 1963, Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., delivered his “I Have a Dream” speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial, not far from here. On that same day, this carousel was part of a small but significant victory for Civil Rights about 40 miles away, as segregation ended at Baltimore’s Gwynn Oak Amusement Park after nearly a decade of protests there. The first African American child to go on a ride at Gwynn Oak that day was 11-month-old Sharon Langley. With her father Charles Langley, Jr. by her side, she took a spin on the park’s carousel, as news reporters snapped photos. In 1981, the Gwynn Oak carousel S.N. 105948, a classic, built by the Allan Herschell Co., was relocated here to the National Mall, where it has always been open to everyone and stands as a symbol of the harmony of which Dr. King dreamed.

(African Americans • Civil Rights) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Building the Batchellerville Bridge

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New York, Fulton County, Edinburg
Contract 14 Contract 14 provided for the construction of a cantilever type steel bridge over the Sacandaga Reservoir at Batchellerville, N.Y., consisting of nineteen spans of 150 feet and two of 112 1/2 feet, including the construction of 20 piers, 2 abutments and the east approach to the bridge. There are involved about 5,800 cubic yards earth embankment, 1,200 cubic yards riprap, 29,500 lineal feet untreated timber piles, 9,100 cubic yards concrete, 6,900 square yards concrete pavement surfacing, 445 tons concrete reinforcement and 1,600 tons structural steel. The contract was awarded to Pittsburgh-Des Moines Steel Company on July 23, 1929, and the estimated cost is $491,400. This bridge will be completed during the fall of 1930. This contract is under the immediate direction of C. R. DeGraff, Resident Engineer, with H. A. Fleig, Assistant Engineer, serving as principal Assistant, E. A. Faille, Assistant Engineer, on inspection of concrete and J. E. Driscoll, Assistant Engineer, on inspection of steel and piles. The Edinburg approach to the bridge is to be constructed by the County of Saratoga in pursuance to its agreement with the Board.
Gates closed on Conklingville Dam March 27, 1930
Batchellerville Bridge opened October 25, 1930

(Bridges & Viaducts) Includes location, directions, 29 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Sacred Waters

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Missouri, Clay County, Liberty


Mineral waters were tapped as an economic and health benefit in the 1936 dedication of the Hall of Waters in Excelsior Springs. Early Plains Indians had built communities within the county. In hopes to preserve their legacy, archeologist and anthropologist J. Mett Shippee (1896-1985) examined their cultural artifacts. The Antioch Community Church was founded in 1859 by Moses E. Lard. The church hosts the century-old Strawberry Festival annually.

(Churches, Etc. • Environment • Native Americans) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Suburban Archways

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Missouri, Clay County, Liberty


To meet the needs of an increasing population, Antioch Shopping Center was built in 1955. The Northland Fountain, dedicated in 1983, and Tryst Falls provide beauty and enjoyment to many.

(Industry & Commerce • Man-Made Features • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fort Bliss, C.S.A.

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Texas, El Paso County, El Paso
Surrendered with property and $20,000 to Texas Confederates on March 21, 1861. From old fort, the South launched the New Mexico-Arizona campaign. Later, Confederates abandoned and destroyed most of fort and equipment, except for hospital and medical supplies left for their sick and wounded. Federals occupied fort, July 4, 1862, and later escorted the recovered patients by horseback and ambulance over 500 miles down the Rio Grande to Fort Clark. Federals held the trans-Pecos area longer than any other part of Texas.

(Forts, Castles • Settlements & Settlers • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Augusta and the Old Augusta Cemetery

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Alabama, Montgomery County, Montgomery
Augusta, home of Old Augusta Cemetery, was built on the site of a former Indian village, “Sawanogi,” on high ground close to the Tallapoosa River. In 1824 a disastrous flood swept over the plateau, invading shops and residences. A year later a deadly form of malarial fever took half the population to their graves, killing the town as well. The cemetery, burial place for the Ross, Charles, and Taylor families, continued to be used until the early 20th century. The iron fence surrounding the cemetery formerly was erected around the state Capitol in Montgomery.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Disasters • Native Americans) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Town of Pike Road Veterans Memorial

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Alabama, Montgomery County, Pike Road
Dedicated to all who have
served in the Armed Forces of
the United State of America

Never to be forgotten for
giving the ultimate sacrifice
for our freedom

Duty Honor Country

(Military) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Verbena, Alabama

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Alabama, Chilton County, Verbena
The only community in the U.S. so designated, Verbena was named for the profuse wild flowers growing in the area. Settlers arrived in the area as early as 1832. Completion of the North-South Railroad and a train depot at Verbena in 1870 enabled Montgomery citizens to escape yellow fever epidemics, the worst being in 1873. Because of the healthier climate, many prominent citizens built summer homes here and the village grew to include two hotels, doctor's offices, a bank, general stores, mineral springs, and more. Sidney Lanier, a great Southern poet, is reputed to have written “Into the Woods” while camping on the banks of nearby Chestnut Creek which is also known for its gold mines. By 1900, Dr. Walter Reed's Commission succeeded in eradicating yellow fever and the population dwindled, but the village remains and some of the beautiful homes and a church building erected in 1876 are still in use. Verbena was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

(Arts, Letters, Music • Churches, Etc. • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Wade and Mamie Irvin House

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Texas, Harris County, Morgan's Point

Designed by prominent Houston architect Joseph Finger, this house was built in 1927 as the summer home of Houston business leaders Wade (1872-1941) and Mamie (1878-1957) Irvin. They owned a number of companies, and Wade was the founder and president of Citizens State Bank. The Irvins were known for lavish entertaining and maintained a private zoo on the grounds of this home. Outstanding features of the Spanish Colonial Revival style house include a combination of stucco wall finishes, tile roof, decorative metal work and tile panel, and a Moorish arch motif. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark - 1991

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

An Early Derby Winner / Another Derby Winner

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Kentucky, Mercer County, Harrodsburg


An Early Derby Winner

Leonatus, the 1883 Kentucky Derby winner, owned by Col. Jack Chinn and George Morgan, at old Leonatus Farm, 7 mi. east, in Mercer Co. By Longfellow, out of Semper Felix, by *Phaeton, as a three-year-old, within a period of 49 days, won ten stakes races. All these races were in Kentucky and Illinois. He was retired to Runnymede Stud, Paris, Kentucky.

See over

(Reverse)

Another Derby Winner

George Smith, 1916 Kentucky Derby winner, was bred by Christopher "Kit" Chinn and Fred Forsythe. Foaled at Fountainblue Stud, 5 mi. north, in Mercer Co. This colt, by *Out of Reach, out of *Consuelo II, won considerable money for that time, $42,884 in 31 starts. Besides the Derby, won 10 other stakes between 1915-1918, most in Maryland and Canada.

See over.

(Animals • Sports) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Graham Springs

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Kentucky, Mercer County, Harrodsburg
As early as 1807, springs in this area were used as a spa. In 1827, Dr. Christopher C. Graham purchased the springs. This "Saratoga of the West" flourished until 1853, when sold to US Gov't. as a military asylum. Fire later destroyed main buildings and the place fell into disuse. Judge Ben C. Allin opened a resort called "Graham Springs" on these grounds, beginning 1912.

(Science & Medicine • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Cordell Hull

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Tennessee, Pickett County, near Byrdstown
His birthplace stands north of the road. A member of the General Assembly at 21, later a captain in the war with Spain, he was 24 years in Congress, later a Senator, Secretary of State 12 years, his efforts in behalf of the United Nations earned him the Nobel Peace Prize. He died in 1955, aged 83, and is buried in Washington’s National Cathedral.

(Politics • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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