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Seeking, Wealth, Sowing Servitude

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South Carolina, Charleston County, Charleston

Land abounded in the new Carolina colony. The challenge lay in finding a money-making crop and a labor force to produce it.

The Lords Proprietors who funded the colony directed the colonists to experiment in order to determine which crops would ultimately bring profits to their investment. To increase the labor supply, the proprietors promised European indentured servants the opportunity to own land and guaranteed each planter “absolute power and authority of his negro slaves.” Almost as soon as they arrived, the colonists and their workers turned their hands and hoes to the back-breaking task of clearing land and planting.

(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Stained Dirt?!

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South Carolina, Charleston County, Charleston

Fearing attack, the people of Charles Towne Landing needed a defensive wall – the taller, the better. So they dug a ditch, piling the dirt along one edge. By constructing a palisade upon that heaped-up foundation, they would have forced attackers to fight from a disadvantaged position.

The settlement relocated, the palisade wall crumbled. Debris collected in the ditch, decomposing to form a dirt darker than the surrounding soil. Almost 300 years later, archaeologists found the long line of distinctive soil and recognized it as proof of the wall’s location. The palisade has now been partially reconstructed beside the stained dirt.

(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Search Goes On

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South Carolina, Charleston County, Charleston

Even though archaeologists found the complex fortifications of Charles Towne, the actual town has proved elusive. To date, only one building has been discovered.

Possibly the evidence lies under our feet awaiting discovery. Or, the settlement may have been spread out across the park, somewhere outside this palisade. Either way, historic documents suggest that there was a central town divided into numerous small lots with many houses and buildings. Archaeologists continue searching. How much of the past has survived remains to be seen.

(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

In Trust

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South Carolina, Charleston County, Charleston

We don’t own any land and we don’t own any house. God has given it to us in trust, to make into something better during our lifetime.” – Ferdinanda Waring, upon selling this property to the state.

Ferdinanda Legare Waring transformed Old Towne Plantation into a place of magnificent beauty. She inherited a portion of Old Town and bought out family members by the late 1930s. Employees from her flower business and egg farm helped her cultivate the beautiful informal gardens surrounding her home. Ferdinanda’s vision and stewardship protected this property and made today’s public trust, Charles Towne Landing State Historic Site, possible.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Anthracite Mine Disaster

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Pennsylvania, Lackawnna County, Throop
On the morning of April 7, 1911, the nearby Pancoast mine here in Throop was the scene of a disastrous fire. Seventy-two miners died by suffocation, and a government rescue worker also was killed. This tragedy soon led to the enactment, on June 15, of state legislation requiring that all interior buildings at coal mines be constructed of incombustible materials.

(Disasters) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

300th Anniversary of the Settlement of Charles Towne

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South Carolina, Charleston County, Charleston

      On the occasion of the 300th Anniversary of the Settlement of Charles Towne, the South Carolina Tricentennial Commission acquired this original site for a permanent historic park and nature preserve.

      Ten years after the original landing in April 1670. The town moved to the present location of Charleston, leaving this property in private hands until purchased by the state from its last owners, Dr. and Mrs. Joseph Ioor Waring.

      Mrs. Waring, whose family, the Legares, owned the property for over a century, spent many decades transforming the working plantation into the present impressive gardens and lagoons. This park is a realization or her foresight and her desire to preserve the birthplace of South Carolina for future generations.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Roundhouse Foreman’s Office

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Georgia, Chatham County, Savannah

The foreman gave assignments to the engineers, mechanics, and shop crews from his office.

This office was built in 1926-1927 when the southern half of the Roundhouse was rebuilt to a larger size. The Foreman’s Office occupied the first floor. The second floor contained the engineers’ lockers and lavatory, which provided shower and changing facilities.

This 1945 photograph shows the Roundhouse Foreman’s Office. It features a new system using 700 wooden blocks placed in a grid to track job assignments and locomotive schedules.

Each badge master, brakeman, conductor, engineer, fireman and flagman had a block with his name on it. Every freight, passenger or extra train had its own numbered block. Other blocks were marked with times for trains to depart and crews to report to work. The foreman, night crew dispatcher, and day crew dispatcher arranged the blocks to schedule locomotives and workers along the main line and in the rail yard.

(Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

City Plan of Savannah

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Georgia, Chatham County, Savannah
National Historic
Civil Engineering Landmark

City Plan of Savannah
              Presented 1978

(Notable Places) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lee Tucker Pool

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California, San Luis Obispo County, Shandon
Dedicated April 6, 1946
to the memory of
Lt. Lee E. Tucker U.S.A
Born in Shandon Nov. 25, 1915
Killed in action in Italy
April 17, 1945

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, GPS coordinates, map.

The Robbery - The Getaway

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Colorado, Garfield County, Parachute
The Robbery On June 7, 1904, an outlaw named Harvey Logan attempted one of the west's last train robberies near here. Also known as Kid Curry, Logan was a member of Butch Cassidy's notorious "Hole in the Wall" gang.

When the westbound Denver & Rio Grande train made its scheduled 1:15 a.m. stop in Parachute on that Tuesday morning, a man scrambled on board. He ordered the engineer at gun point to proceed to Streit Flats, roughly 3 miles west of here. There he was joined by two accomplices.

The three outlaws forced the Baggage Master to open the doors of the baggage car and blew open the safe with a charge of dynamite. They were expecting to find a shipment of gold. Historians never established that they actually did. In fact, it is believed by many that the gold had been sent through on a earlier train.

After blowing the safe, the outlaws headed directly for the Colorado River. They crossed the river and mounted horses which they had hidden on the south side. They headed for Battlement Mesa, stealing fresh mounts as they went.

In the meantime, lawmen from Grand Junction and Parachute, along with several local ranchers, formed a posse to pursue the outlaws. For the story of "The Getaway" and the confrontation between posse and outlaw, please see the historical marker on Battlement Mesa. Cross I-70 and the Colorado River, then follow signs to the Battlement Mesa Information Center.

The Getaway On June 7, 1904, Kid Curry crossed Battlement Mesa near here after robbing a train west of Parachute. He was accompanied by two fellow members of Butch Cassidy's notorious "Hole in the Wall" gang.

In hot pursuit was a posse composed of lawmen from both Parachute and Grand Junction and several ranchers.

After crossing Battlement Mesa, the posse caught up with and exchanged fire with the robbers on Mamm Creek east of here. The outlaws escaped unharmed and rode on to Divide Creek where they stole horses and continued east.

Finally, on East Divide Creek, the posse again overtook the outlaws. Hidden behind rocks, the desperadoes warned the lawmen and ranchers to "go back or get hurt." Ignoring this warning, the posse went for their guns. In the ensuing battle, one of the robbers was heard to say that he had been hit and that he was going to finish the job. A single, final shot rang out, then all was quiet. Cautiously, the posse approached the rocks behind which the outlaws had been hiding. They found one man dead with wounds in his chest and head. The latter were plainly self-inflicted.

The other two outlaws whose horses were causalities of the battle, fled on foot into the cedar trees along East Divide Creek. They were never identified and they were never seen again.

The dead man, later positively identified by the Pinkerton Detective Agency as Harvey Logan, alias "Kid Curry", was taken to Glenwood Springs. There he was buried near the site of Doc Holliday's grave.

The money or gold -- if any -- that the robber obtained from their ill-fated crime has never been found or accounted for.

(Notable Events • Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Vietnam War Memorial

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Arizona, Pima County, Tucson
In honor and memory
of the 616 Arizonans
who gave their todays
for our tomorrows
during the Vietnam War.

Names are listed on either side of the marker text

(War, Vietnam) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Mission San Gabriel Archangel / El Camino Real Door

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California, Los Angeles County, San Gabriel

Top Marker:
Founded September 8, 1771, by Franciscan Friars on Rio Temblores - due to flooding, the expedition moved to this 2nd site in 1774, where the Old Mission of stone and red brick was built with the help of Gabrieleno Indians.

The exterior has exceptional beauty with its huge buttresses, massive bells in Campanorio, built to replace the bell tower detroyed by the 1812 Earthquake.
Note - outside stairs to choir loft.

In 1781, "Los Pobladores" from the San Gabriel Mission founded in the Little Pueblo of Los Angels.

Lower Marker:
El Camino Real Door The original entrance to the Mission, the doors open out to El Camino Real. "The King's Highway", the artery connecting the twenty-one California Missions.

(Notable Buildings • Notable Events • Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 10 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Spiegellabyrinth >

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Switzerland, Lucerne (canton), Lucerne (district), Lucerne
Set up for the amusement park at the Swiss National Exhibition of 1896 in Geneva.
Created by Heinrich Ernst, a Zurich architect, the > was one of the main attractions at the > during the Swiss National Exhibition in Geneva in 1896. Marie Amrein-Troller, the widow of the Glacier Garden’s founder, who had died young, acquired the labyrinth of mirrors in 1899.
The Alhambra in the southern Spanish city of Granada is one of the most important monuments in Europe. The fascination with this > was also the reason for the > being created in Alhambra style.
The entrance with its lion fountain is particularly reminiscent of the Alhambra. 1/6th of the fountain with a mere two lions and only a few Alhambra arched elements give the illusion of the lion fountain with 12 stone lions. The > (popularly called the > or > ) continues with its Moorish arches from the Iberian peninsula.

(Entertainment) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Thomas C. McMurtry

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California, Los Angeles County, Lancaster
Thomas McMurtry logged over 11,000 hours of flying time since earning his pilot's wings in 1958. A graduate of the United States Naval Test Pilot School, he flew the U-2, X-246, F-8A, AD-1, YF-12C, F-104, F-15 and NASA 747 Shuttle Carrier Aircraft.

McMurtry joined NASA as a research test pilot in 1967 and piloted the first flights of both the F-8 Supercritical Wing Aircraft on March 9, 1971 and that of the AD-1 on December 21, 1979. He was project pilot on the F-8 Supercritical Wing Airplane and the AD-1. He was co-project pilot on the F-8 Digital Fly-By-Wire Airplane, the 747 Shuttle Carrier Airplane and performed digital electronic F-15 engine efficiency control tests.

On November 26, 1975, the X-24B dropped from the sky for the last time, piloted on its 36th flight by McMurtry.

He co-piloted the 747 Carrier Aircraft as it transported the Shuttle Enterprise to its first launch on August 12, 1977.

McMurtry became chief research test pilot and then Chief of the Research Aircraft Division for the NASA Ames-Dryden Flight Research Facility. He eventually rose to be the Director for Flight Operations.

McMurtry has been honored with the Society of Experimental Test Pilots' Iven C. Kincheloe Award for his work with the AD-1 Oblique Wing Airplane Program in 1982 and received Presidential recognition with the rank of Meritorious Executive in the Senior Executive Service. He was also awarded three NASA Exceptional Service Medals.

Established in 1990 by the Lancaster City Council, the Aerospace Walk of Honor celebrates test pilots who were associated with Edwards AFB. Recognition is awarded for distinguished aviation careers marked by significant and obvious achievements beyond one specific accomplishment.

Aerospace Walk of Honor

(Air & Space) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First Pentecostal Holiness Church Congregation

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North Carolina, Wayne County, Goldsboro

On this Courthouse Square November 1,1898, the
First Pentecostal Holiness Church Congregation
was organized with nine charter members.
J.J. Street                  W.H. Huggans            
I.L. Puryer                 Mr. & Mrs. E.L. Talton
Mrs. Lizzie Crone    Mrs. Tempie Spence     
Mrs. Mary Pate      Tom Brafford             
This plaque placed in commemoration of the
75th Diamond Anniversary of the Pentecostal
Holiness Church.
November 4, 1973


(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Franziskanerkirche

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Switzerland, Lucerne (canton), Lucerne (district), Lucerne
Kirche und Kloster entstanden ab 1269.
Der älteste erhaltene Sakralraum der Stadt hat einen für Bettelordenskirchen charakteristischen gotischen Langchor und ein abgesetztes Lainhaus.
1551 – 1563 erfur das Kirchenschiff einen Umbau.
1433 wurde an der Nordseite eine Antoniuskapelle angebaut. Dieser Raum ist 1512 – 1516 neu gestaltet, 1626 um ein Marienchörlein und 1556 zusätzlich mit einer neuen Antoniuskapelle vergrössert worden.
Die reichhaltige Aussstattung weist hervorragende früh- und spätgotische sowie barocke Werke auf.
Seit das Franziskanerkloster 1838 aufgehoben wurde, verschwanden Teile der Klostergebäude und des Kreuszganges. Nur der an den Chor stossende Klostertrakt mit dem Kapitelsaal erhielt sich als Sakristei und Pfarrhaus
Unter Denkmalschutz seit 1964
Restauriert 1986 – 1988

English translation:.
Franciscan Church
St. Maria in the Au

The Church and Monastery date from 1269.

The oldest preserved sacral area of the city has a Gothic choir that is characteristic of the mendicant (i.e. Franciscan) order, and a separate lay house.

1551 - 1563 The nave was renovated.
1433 The St. Anthony chapel was added on the north side. This space was redone in 1512 - 1516, and was then further enlarged by a small Marian choir about 1626 (1526?) and again in 1556 with a new St. Anthony's Chapel. The rich furnishings are excellent early and late Gothic and Baroque works. Since the dissolution of the Franciscan monastery in 1838, parts of the monastery and the cloister have vanished, with only the part abutting the main church hall preserved as a sacristy and rectory.

A protected historical monument since 1964
Restored 1986 - 1988

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Batchellerville

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New York, Saratoga County, Edinburg
On this site was located
the historic village of
Batchellerville inundated
in 1930 by the Sacandaga
reservoir.


(Disasters • Man-Made Features • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt

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Maryland, Montgomery County, Bethesda
"The National Institute of Health speaks the universal language of humanitarianism. It has been devoted throughout its long and distinguished history to furthering the health of all mankind....In dedicating this Institute, I dedicate it to the underlying philosophy of public health, to the conservation of life, to the wise use of the vital resources of our nation."

(Science & Medicine) Includes location, directions, 15 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Edward Rutledge

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South Carolina, Charleston County, Charleston
Signer of the Declaration
of Independence

Placed by
Descendants of the Signers of the
Declaration of Independence, Inc.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Wind and Water in the Great Divide Basin

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Wyoming, Sweetwater County, near Wamsutter

     The Continental Divide, "The Backbone of the Nation," follows the crest of the Wind River Range and then splits near South Pass. At this point, the Continental Divide loops, creating the Great Divide Basin, before it comes back together near Bridger Pass about 20 miles southwest of Rawlins.
     The scarce precipitation falling in the Great Divide Basin never flows out of Wyoming; it escapes only by evaporation. Because no high mountains exist to the east or to the west, the Basin provides the perfect conditions for high winds which are generally restricted in the mountainous areas. Extensive sand dune fields occur in the Basin because of these high winds. At 90 miles long, the Killpecker dune field is the largest continuous area of active sand dunes in the United States.
     Travelers along I-80 between Rock Springs and Rawlins cross the Continental Divide twice as they drive through the southern part of the Basin. One crossing is approximately 5.5 miles west of Rawlins near the Hadsell exit. The other is located about 58 miles west of Rawlins between the Red Desert and Table Rock exits.

(Notable Places) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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