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The First Golf Course in Kansas City

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Missouri, Jackson County, Kansas City


Play began on the Kenwood Golf Links, an extension of the Hyde Park Country Club, in 1894. A group composed mostly of transplanted Scots laid out nine holes between 36th and 38th Streets, Gillham (Oak) to Charlotte, with the ninth green in the yard of the Van Brunt residence at 3617 Oak. The game quickly became so popular that larger space was sought, and the members found it at 51st and Wornall Road in 1896. They reorganized there as the Kansas City Country Club.

(Entertainment • Man-Made Features • Sports) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Southwest Magazine

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Georgia, Chatham County, Tybee Island

Used as a shell magazine during the Confederate occupation, the Federals saw fit to use it as “dark confinement” for Confederate Officers held prisoner during the Winter, 1864-65.

(Forts, Castles • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Southwest Bastion

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Georgia, Chatham County, Tybee Island

The Southwest Bastion held a special type of cannon to protect the fort’s entrance. These cannon, known as 24-pounder flank defense howitzers, were aimed at the drawbridge. Today, this area provides a cutaway view of the fort’s upper foundations.

In 1895 a fire destroyed the wooden floors in front of you. At the time the fort was abandoned, so there was no need to replace the floors. Originally the open space below allowed for ventilation and air flow in an effort to keep out dampness and remove smoke from recently fired cannon. Brick piers extend up from a wooden grillage, today hidden by several layers of sediment. Below the grillage, wooden pilings extend up to 70 feet into the marshy terrain of Cockspur Island. The pilings, completely encased by mud, are not exposed to air and still remain in place today.

(Forts, Castles) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

War Memorial

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Oklahoma, Craig County, Vinita


"Not In Vain"
may be the pride of
those who survived
and the epitaph of
those who fell
Winston Churchill

Dedicated on the Eleventh Hour of the Eleventh Day of the Eleventh Month in the Year of Our Lord One Thousand Nine Hundred and Ninety-One by the Craig County War Veterans Memorial Association.
In memory of Craig County servicemen killed in action during time of war and repatriated prisoners of war.

Spanish American War
"Rough Riders

Tilden W. Dawson

POW - MIA
Albert T. Echols • William F. Oldaker • Elmer L. Vanover • Marvin A. Pool • C. W. Epperson • John D. Kenreigh • Chester F. Houtz • Paul Elam • Harry W. Rogers • Joseph W. Smith • Jack T. Woodson • Robert C. Brown • E. B. Ragan • William J. Nigh • Lloyd E. Powell • Elmo G. DeMunbrun • Eugene H. Still • Edward E. Monroe • Carl A. Tippett • William P. Schuth • Felix M. Adams, Jr. MD

[Roll of Honored Dead from Multiple Wars]

(Patriots & Patriotism • War, Spanish-American • War, World I • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Store House

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Georgia, Chatham County, Tybee Island

Colonel Edward L. Molineaux, 157th N. Y. Volunteers, left a diary describing these casemates. From here, the Quartermaster Department issued bulk supplies to the garrison. During the night of February 25, 1865, seven prisoners, members of the Immortal Six Hundred, emerged from the grate in the floor of Casemate 8. Night after night, they had gradually tunnelled through several underground walls to reach the store house. Slipping out the embrasure into a dense fog, they crossed the moat and fields only to be recaptured at the South Channel wharf. The only escape attempt from the Fort Pulaski prison ended in failure.

(Forts, Castles • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Powder Magazine

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Georgia, Chatham County, Tybee Island

By noon, April 11, 1862, shells breached the opposite side of the fort and struck this wall. Inside sat great stores of gunpowder. The fort surrendered two hours later.

(Forts, Castles • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

U.S. 66 Will Rogers Highway

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Oklahoma, Craig County, Vinita


Will Rogers formed lifelong ties to Vinita by attending school here, the Worcester Academy, 1889 and the Willie-Hasell College, 1894 and 1895 terms.

In 1934, Will returned for a WHC reunion and spoke at Old Settlers Day. He urged friends, "have a rodeo next year, and I'll be back."

American Legion Post 40 organized a rodeo for September 1935, but Will and Wiley Post were killed August 15, 1935 in a plane crash. After that the rodeo became the "Will Rogers Memorial Rodeo" and continues annually in Vinita.

"I never met a man I didn't like."
one of many quotes from Will Rogers

U.S. Highway 66 opened Nov. 11, 1925
Renamed in 1936 as Will Rogers Highway

(Man-Made Features • Roads & Vehicles • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Model 1859 Seacoast Carriage

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Georgia, Chatham County, Tybee Island

The Phoenix Iron Works of Philadelphia made this carriage for a Parrott rifle (cannon). The weapon fired a 100 pound projectile 8500 yards. Carriage and gun weighed almost 13,000 pounds. In 1978 this carriage was recovered from a long-lost artillery battery found on Blackbeard Island National Wildlife Refuge.

(Forts, Castles) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

4.5 Inch Blakely Rifle

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Georgia, Chatham County, Tybee Island

Made by Fawcett, Preston and Company (Liverpool, England), this rifle and the others like it came through the blockade on the British steamship Fingall, November 12, 1861. It fired a projectile weighing 24 pounds and had an effective range of about three miles. This gun and the second gun on your right were part of the original Confederate armament of Fort Pulaski.

(Forts, Castles • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

1928 Route 66 Footrace

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Oklahoma, Rogers County, Foyil


Andrew Hartley Payne, a 1927 graduate of Foyil, won the 1928 transcontinental footrace, LA-NYC, a 3423.5 mi. world record in 573 hr 4 min & 34 sec. Andy "Greatest Long Distance Runner in History of Competitive Running" won in the 880 & mile (4:45). He practiced by running to Foyil School 5 miles from the family farm.

(Notable Events) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Rock Springs Coal Welcome Sign

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Wyoming, Sweetwater County, Rock Springs

On June 6, 1929, the Rock Springs Coal "Welcome" sign was lit. The Union Pacific Coal Company Employes' Magazine reported it spanned the Lincoln Highway and was approximately 100 feet from the main line of the Union Pacific Railroad. It was reportedly the largest, arch neon sign erected in the Rocky Mountain West and "afforded convenient visibility from the passenger and Pullman car windows." It was the first sign erected to advertise the product of an industry--COAL--upon which citizens of the area depended for their livelihood.

When the Lincoln Highway was relocated, the sign was moved nearer the log cabin Chamber of Commerce building on Bridger Avenue where it remained until Western Wyoming Community College refurbished it, changed the colors, and erected it over the entryway to the College. After that it was dismantled, and nearly destroyed, until 1994 when the Rock Springs Historical Museum Board, with assisted funding from the Wyoming Centennial Committee, restored the sign to its earlier grandeur and returned it near its original site at Railroad Park.

On September 7, 1997, the sign was rededicated by former Governor Mike Sullivan who reminded the community that "Welcome" is still a very large part of Rock Springs and Sweetwater County; and the "trend of progress" begun in 1928, when the idea for the sign originated, carries on today in welcoming progress and industry to the area.

(Industry & Commerce • Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Rock Springs Coal

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Wyoming, Sweetwater County, Rock Springs
Buried under the streets of Rock Springs are seams of coal. In 1850 Howard Stansbury noted that coal could be found near the present town. When, in 1868, the Union Pacific Railroad built through the area, the large commercial mines opened. Number 1 Mine, opened in downtown and the village streets were said to have been laid out by "a 'drunken' miner on a dying horse." The Number 1 Mine, along with the nearby Blair Mine, which opened in the early to mid 1860's, formed the nucleus of an infant community. The town became known as the "Newcastle of the West," (after the fabled England coal town). From 1868 to until the mid-nineteenth century, coal from Rock Springs area mines provided relatively clean burning fuel for steam locomotives that crossed the Rocky Mountains. In the late 1800's English, Swedish, Finnish, Chinese, Italian, and Slovenian miners came to work in the mines. By the turn of the century the town boasted miners from around the world. Japanese, Welsh, Cornish, Scottish, German, and Polish workers joined other nationalities in the mines to make Rock Springs one of the most diverse communities in Wyoming. When in the 1950s the underground coal mines closed many thought that Rock Springs would vanish. The newly opened Trona mines west of present Green River employed many of the miners that chose to stay in Rock Springs. Then in the 1970's strip mines opened east and north of present Point of Rocks and coal mining once again provide miners in Rock Springs with jobs. From 1862 to the present coal has been mined in the area around Rock Springs. Coal mining brought Rock Springs to life and modern miners continue to bring to the surface the fuel that fires the areas economy.

(Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Beneath This Monument

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Wyoming, Sweetwater County, Rock Springs

Beneath This Monument
Coal Was First Mined
In This District

Site Of
Union Pacific No. 1 Mine
A.D. 1868
Erected September 17, 1938

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Middletown

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Connecticut, Middlesex County, Middletown
Middletown The area known as Mattabesett, home of the Wangunk Indian tribe, was settled by English colonists from Hartford and Wethersfield in 1650. Situated at the big bend in the Connecticut River, it was named Middletown because it lay halfway between Saybrook and Windsor. Its location on the “Great Tidal River” led to a prosperous shipping economy during the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. From Middletown, ships sailed to ports along the East Coast and in the West Indies. Crafts and trades such as pewter making and shipbuilding flourished, as did agriculture in the surrounding countryside. During the Revolutionary War, Middletown became a center of resistance to the British Crown. Many of its citizens, including such men as Jabez Hamlin; Nehemiah and Elijah Hubbard; Titus Hosmer, Esquire; General Comfort Sage; Colonel Return Jonathan Meigs; and Colonel John Sumner, played important roles in the struggle for American independence.
( back )
The town was incorporated as a city in 1784, one of the first five in Connecticut. Commodore Thomas Macdonough, an outstanding naval officer in the War of 1812 against Great Britain, made his home in Middletown and was buried here in Riverside cemetery. Long the seat of the Court of Middlesex County, Middletown became the site of Wesleyan University in 1831. General Joseph K. F. Mansfield, killed in action at the Battle of Antietam in 1862, and numerous other Middletown men served bravely in the 1861-1865 war to preserve the Union of the North American States. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, immigrants arrived from Ireland, Sweden, Germany, Poland, and Italy, but most notably from the Sicilian town of Melilli. These later arrivals helped to enrich the fabric of the community and, together with others who followed, gave to the City the diverse and cosmopolitan quality it has today.
Erected by The City of Middletown
The Middlesex County Historical Society
The Connecticut Historical Commission
1981

(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Brooke Rifle

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Georgia, Chatham County, Tybee Island

Cast at the Tredegar Foundary in Richmond, Virginia, this rifled cannon had an effective range of 5 miles and fired a projectile weighing 64 pounds. Designed by a Confederate Naval Officer, it was considered superior to other rifled guns used during the Civil War. This piece, an unusual double-banded specimen, was not part of the armament of the fort but saw action at Thunderbolt Battery, near Savannah.

(Forts, Castles • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Federal Siege Batteries

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Georgia, Chatham County, Tybee Island

Thirty-six big guns on Tybee Island, 1 to 1½ miles away, converged their fire on the fort. The bombardment proved that rifled cannon could destroy masonry forts.

(Forts, Castles • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Parrott Rifle

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Georgia, Chatham County, Tybee Island

On April 10, 1862, German volunteers of the 46th N. Y. Regiment manned this gun and the one on the right. On that date the guns bore down on Fort Pulaski from one of eleven Federal batteries located on Tybee and McQueens Islands. Following their victory over the fort, the troops moved the guns to Cockspur Island for the duration of the war. In the mid – 1960’s both guns were recovered near the North Pier.

(Forts, Castles • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First Electric Cars

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Pennsylvania, Lackawanna County, Scranton
The first street car system in the U.S. built entirely for operation by electric power was at Scranton. It began operation on Nov. 30, 1886. The initial run was between central Scranton and Green Ridge section.

(Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Immortal Six Hundred

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Georgia, Chatham County, Tybee Island
Confederate States of America
Immortal Six Hundred
Brave on the field of battle
with steadfast loyality to country and comrades.
They placed honour above life itself.

The “13” who died and are buried here . . . crossed over on
Lt. Iverson L. Burney       49 GA Inf.       12 Nov. 1864
Lt. George B. Fitzgerald       12 VA Cav.       13 Nov. 1864
Lt. Christopher C. Lane       3 NC Inf.       8 Dec. 1864
Lt. John M. Burgin       22 NC Inf.       28 Jan. 1865
Lt. Russell W. Legg       50 VA Inf.       7 Feb. 1865
Capt. Moses J. Bradford       10 MO Inf.       14 Feb. 1865
Capt. Alexander M. King       50 VA Inf.       16 Feb. 1865
Lt. Eli A. Rosenbalm       37 VA Inf.       17 Feb. 1865
Lt. Thomas J. Goodloe       44 TN Inf.       27 Feb. 1865
Capt. Ozni R. Brumley       20 NC Inf.       4 Mar. 1865
Lt. C. Byrd Eastham       10 VA Inf.       6 Mar. 1865
Lt. Jonathan T. Ganaway       50 VA Inf.       10 Mar. 1865
Capt. John H. Tolbert       5 FL Inf.       14 Mar. 1865

Lest We Forget

( Back of Monument : )

Within the cemetery lie the remains of thirteen
Confederate Officers who were prisoners of war
confined at Fort Pulaski 1864-1865. These men
were numbered in the immortal six hundred who
were veterans of the Confederate States of America.

Joshua 4:1 – 7

Georgia Division
Sons of Confederate Veterans
October 27, 2012

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Jonathan Brown and the Shetek Trail

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Minnesota, Brown County, near Springfield
In the 1850s there was a land boom in southern Minnesota. Jonathan Brown, 37 years old, filed on land along the Cottonwood River in what is now Burnstown Township. (S 1/2 of SW 1/4, Sec. 15; N 1/2 of NW 1/4 of Sec. 22)

Jonathan picked a good site for farming. The land on the south side of the river was flat ground above the flood plain. His land was protected on both sides from prairie fires and the large trees in the river bottom made excellent building timber and firewood.

Jonathan Brown built a cabin which became a way stop for travelers on the New Ulm to Sioux Falls mail route, also called the Shetek Trail. The route ran just south of his cabin. People traveling to Shetek, Pipestone, the Great Oasis, or Sioux Falls could stop and rest.

Jonathan, his father Joseph, and his sister Oratia were killed in August 1862 while trying to escape to New Ulm. Their graves are in the Springfield City Cemetery west of this location.

This sign was erected in 2012 in commemoration of the 150th anniversary of the US - Dakota War of 1862. It was supported by a grant from the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Legacy Program, in cooperation with the Springfield Historical Society, Sleepy Eye Historical Society, Brown County Historical Society, and the Township of Burnstown.

(Roads & Vehicles • Settlements & Settlers • Wars, US Indian) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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