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Cedar Chalet Bakery

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California, Plumas County, Chester
The oldest operating bakery in Plumas County. Built by Carl Giese in 1955. This being the 50th anniversary. Bakery first ran by Mr. Murphy, first name unknown. The bakery located on corner of Hwy 36 & Old Hwy 89, formerly called Carl’s Corner. Owned and operated by Ed and Marsha Groover since 1978.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Baccala Ranch

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California, Plumas County, near Chester
Baccala Ranch located here in Soldier Meadows was homesteaded in 1858 by Baptiste Baccala. A dairy where butter and cheese were produced from 1882 – 1915, and the ranch, are still intact and owned by the Italian – Swiss Family Baccala.

(Agriculture) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Tasman Koyom

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California, Plumas County, near Chester
You are in the historic homeland of the Mountain Maidu people, where their spirits still linger to guard sacred sites in this pristine valley... where they lived free for thousands of years... their paradise.

(Native Americans) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Humbug Valley

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California, Plumas County, near Chester
These soda springs were used by the Maidu Indians since time immemorial. Gold mines were discovered here in 1850. Andrew Miller first saw the valley in 1849 and returned in 1850 to homestead, raise a family, build a store and hotel. Many homes and businesses followed and a post office was established in 1860. Jones & Walleck built a water powered sawmill here in 1858. Allen Wood & W.B. Long built a hotel in 1858 which burned in 1859. A second hotel built in 1860 and burned in 1871. The Longville Hotel on the Dogtown – Honey Lake Road burned in 1917 with the loss of two children. The Miller mansion was built in 1909. The Lemm Ranch has remained in the same family since 1867. Nearby a cemetery holds valley pioneers.

(Natural Resources) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Soda Spring

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California, Plumas County, near Chester
Waters from this spring have been used for generations by the Mountain Maidu and local ranchers. The ground water here flows naturally through calcium carbonate rocks, creating a characteristic fizz or soda taste. Such waters have long been attributed with medicinal value. The rocking in the spring basin was constructed in 1903 by Frank L. Miller, whose parents were early immigrants to the valley. Pacific Gas and Electric Company has restored Soda Springs and constructed these facilities for public use.

Like many other valleys in the northern Sierra Nevada, Humbug Valley was formed by tectonic faulting in the earth’s crust, followed by infilling of the valley by alluvial sediments from Yellow Creek and it’s (sic) tributaries. The 1,500 acre meadow is located at 4,300 to 4,480 feet in elevation and provides excellent habitat diversity for wildlife and aquatic species.

Prior to the California Gold Rush, Humbug Valley was exclusively occupied by the Mountain Maidu, who called the location Tasman Koyom. Skilled hunters and gathers, the Maidu in Humbug Valley were stewards of this resource rich valley and its adjacent uplands, which provided abundant seasonal food sources and cultural materials. The lush meadow offered seeds, bulbs, medicinal plants, and willow for basket making. Acorns were ground in numerous bedrock mortars found near the spring, along with pine nuts from sugar pine and yellow pine. Montane species of animals, waterfowl, and fish were hunted and caught complimenting the plant based diet. Basalt outcrops near the valley were utilized for tool manufacture, with obsidian and cherts brought in from other locations. The Maidu continue to utilize Humbug Valley today and are actively involved in preservation projects.

Humbug Valley was utilized as a stock range beginning in 1855, and was quickly developed for dairy ranches, gold mines, the small town of Longville, and summer resort hotels. Accounts indicate that it was initially called Soda Valley, later to be re-named by disgruntled miners. In 1859, some 200 miners worked claims here, buying fresh food from existing ranches in Humbug Valley and neighboring Butt Valley. By then, much of the valley was in the possession of a miner and rancher named Henry Landt.

In 1859, Landt sold 480 acres of Humbug Valley to Andrew Miller and his longtime partner Rufus Kingsley. Two years later, Andrew Miller won election to the Plumas County Board of Supervisors, receiving a total of 224 votes, 54 of which came from Humbug Valley. His son, Frank Miller, built the distinctive Victorian home located to the north of the spring. In 1867, Christian and Louisa Lemm bought 1,000 acres of Humbug Valley from Henry Landt. The Lemm Ranch, now 40 acres in size, is located on the west side of the valley, and has been in the family ever since.

Local hotels provided a resort atmosphere for summer vacationers from the Central Valley, who arrived via the historic Humbug Road. During these years, Maidu families stayed in the valley, many of whom worked on local ranches and in the hotels. Plagued by fires, the Humbug Valley hotels faded over time and ended with land purchasing by power and electric companies during the early 1900s.

PG&E acquired Humbug Valley when it purchased the Great Western Power Company in 1930. The valley was considered for use as a hydroelectric reservoir but was never developed. Instead PG&E leased Humbug Valley to ranchers for summer livestock grazing until the year 2000.

For more information on the history of Humbug Valley and the town of Longville, visit the Plumas County Museum in Quincy, or ask for Beverly Ogle at the Yellow Creek Campground.

(Native Americans • Natural Resources) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Dogtown

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California, Butte County, Magalia
This site was first settled in 1850.
It was named Dogtown for the dogs
raised and sold to the miners by
a woman named Bassett.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Old Paradise

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California, Butte County, Paradise
On these 4 corners was the Old Town of Paradise, known in the 1860’s as Leonard’s Mill. Just north was the mill, hotel and stage stop. To the N.E. was a turpentine distillery. To the east was the school. The Paradise post office was established and a Sunday school organized in 1877. Church was held in the Good Templars Lodge Hall on S.W. corner in 1882 next to a grocery store and doctor’s office. First Church built to the S.E. in 1869. Here was a blacksmith and wagon shop and saloon. Old Town waned after it was bypassed by the railroad in 1909.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Feather River Highway

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California, Plumas County, near Belden
This highway was opened to auto traffic on August 14, 1937 as State Route 24. It was later changed to State Route 40A and finally to State Route 70. The initial cost of this 70 mile stretch was 8 million dollars, the cost of repair from the February 1986 flood was over 10 million. On October 2, 1987 a celebration was held at the Plumas County Courthouse in Quincy celebrating the 50th anniversary of the opening of the Feather River Highway. Stanley C. Young, Plumas County Superior Court Judge, was chairman of the celebration.

(Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Eby Stamp Mill

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California, Plumas County, near Belden
The Eby Stamp Mill is an example of the type of facility used in hard rock gold mining to crush ore. It is one of the few stamp mills left, and recalls the Feather River’s history as a rich gold mining area.

Only five of the original 10 stamps have been made a part of this historic restoration of the Eby Mill. The stamps pulverized ore which was then amalgamated with mercury in the ball mill which was located below the stamps. The spongy mixture was heated in a retort to vaporize the mercury, leaving concentrated gold which was extracted.

The Eby Mill is the only remaining gold mining machinery in evidence along the Feather River from Oroville to Quincy, although during the Gold Rush this area abounded with miners who extracted millions of dollars in gold.

The mill was relocated to its present site in 1969 by P.G.&E. for public interest as a part of the company’s systemwide recreation development program

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Pacific Crest Trail

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California, Plumas County, Belden
In the early 1930’s Clinton C. Clarke offered to the world his vision of a continuous trail stretching from Canada through 3 states to Mexico. “Along the summit divide of the mountain ranges traversing the best scenic areas and maintaining an absolute wilderness character.” The virtue of such a trail said Clarke, would be in helping to preserve wild areas and in encouraging people of “our too artificial civilization” to return to a simpler life and an appreciation of nature & the outdoors.

(Environment • Natural Resources) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Oakland Camp

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California, Plumas County, near Quincy
Mr. J.B. Nash, often referred to as “The Father of Recreation” was Superintendent of the Oakland Recreation Dept. from 1917-1926. He recognized the value of people working and playing together in a camp setting & loved the outdoors. In 1921, he leased land from the National Forest Service & launched the camping program in Oakland.

(Entertainment • Environment) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Beckwourth Trail – New England Ranch

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California, Plumas County, near Quincy
“Had a hard road, crooked & rocky. Had to cross (Greenhorn) creek 8 times in going 5 miles. Got down to the New England Ranch at noon, camped here for today.” - Chester Smith, Sep. 27, 1852.

(Roads & Vehicles • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

La Joya de Sevilleta

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New Mexico, Socorro County, La Joya
Present-day La Joya is located near the site of an ancient Piro Indian Pueblo that the Spanish named Nueva Sevilla, or Sevilleta. During the eighteenth century, this was the southernmost settlement along the Camino Real before the travelers ended the despoblado, or uninhabited area, between here and El Paso del Norte. Every fall, caravans assembled here in preparation for this portion of the journey.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

96th BG 339th BS - Shot Down

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Georgia, Chatham County, Pooler

96th BG   339th BS
Shot Down 7th Mission 29 Nov 1943
1st Lt  Linwood D Langley  P *    
2nd Lt  Berline Cipresso      CP * 
2nd Lt  Jessie E Orrison      N •    
2nd Lt Donald K Curtis        B *    
T/Sgt Walter F Reed             TT *  
T/Sgt Samuel S Amatulli      RO *  
S/Sgt Wilburt A Provost       BT *  
S/Sgt Edmund E Swedo      WG * 
S/Sgt Aderson M King         WG * 
S/Sgt Eugene P Moran         G •    
* KIA   • POW

•••

96th Bomb Group   339th Squadron
P   Coles Goodner
CP   Arthur Leu
N   James Lapp
B   Howard Dey
E   Lester Craft
R   Bernard Harman
WG   Roy McGinnis
BT   John Cheney
WG   Melvin Jackson
TG   Richard Ciurczak

Shot Down 10-14-43

(War, World II) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Van Epps Home

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New York, Montgomery County, Fultonville
First home built here
1751 by John E. Van Epps
pioneer settler in
Fultonville then known
as Van Epps Swamp


(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Sammons Home

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New York, Montgomery County, Fultonville
Site of
Sammons Home
Burned During Revolution And Sampson Sammons and His Three Sons Taken Prisoners. Jacob And Frederick Were Taken To Canada But Escaped After Much Suffering

(Settlements & Settlers • War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Site of the Discovery of Phosphate in Florida

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Florida, Marion County, Dunnellon
One block to the south is the site of the discovery of hard rock phosphate in Florida by Albertus Vogt in 1889. It made Dunnellon a boom town and first center of the industry. The Tiger Rag, Early Bird and Eagle mines were among the most valuable. The Marion County Phosphate Co. was the first to operate extensively. Phosphates are still mined in the area, but since 1900 the center of production has shifted elsewhere.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Loyce Cemetery

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Florida, Pasco County, near Land O' Lakes
The Gillett-Loyce Cemetery is named for David Gillett, the land owner, and the early nearby settlement, Loyce, in 1898. Mr. Gillett donated the one-acre site in memory of his dear wife, Rosa. Among those buried here are veterans if the War Between the States, the Spanish-American war and subsequent wars. The cemetery is reserved for the descendants of David Gillett.

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

First Public School

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Florida, Pinellas County, Clearwater
Near this site was located the first public supported school within the present limits of the City of Clearwater. Known as the Taylor Schoolhouse, erected in 1854. The surnames of the pupils included Taylor, Turner, McMullen, Henderson, Johnson, White, Stevenson, Brownlow and Whitehurst, all early settlers of this county.

(Education) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Historic Montrose School

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Maryland, Montgomery County, North Bethesda
Constructed 1909
Designed by Thomas C. Groomes as a two room schoolhouse for white elementary students in rural communities of Montrose and Randolph. Used coal-burning stove, water from a well, and outhouses. Students planted the red cedar trees for Arbor Day in the 1920s.

Enlarged and Modernized 1948
Third teacher and classroom, indoor plumbing, and central heat added. One hundred students enrolled.

Closed 1970
Elementary School use until 1960. Special education facility 1960-66, then MCPS office until 1970.State Highway Administration bought land to build a road, planning to demolish building.

Restoration and Reuse 1981

Peerless Rockville purchased the school 1972. Restored with volunteer help and private and public funding. Reopened for use, 1981, with additional restoration in 1986-87 and 1994-96.

Centennial of Montrose School 2009 Schoolhouse held in trust by Peerless Rockville Historic Preservation Ltd. Montgomery Master Plan for Historic Preservation 1980 National Register of Historic Places 1983

(Education) Includes location, directions, 12 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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