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The Saar Pioneer Cemetery

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Washington, King County, Kent

The Saar Pioneer Cemetery is named for former King County Councilman Peter Saar, who in 1873 buried his wife on a small hill on their homestead. Since that time the cemetery has been known by many names.

Kent Cemetery • Kent Methodist Cemetery • M.E. Cemetery • Nelsons • O’Brien Cemetery • Peter Saar Cemetery • Peter Saar Memorial Cemetery • Pioneer Methodist Cemetery • Springbrook Wilson’s Corner

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Fraternal or Sororal Organizations) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Libby, McNeill and Libby Cannery

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California, Fresno County, Selma
On this 6 1/4 acre site, Libby, McNeill and Libby opened the San Joaquin Valley's largest cannery on July 18, 1911, less than four hectic months after the site was acquired and construction plans were announced. The initial construction cost was 25,895.

Attracted to Selma by many orchards of cling peaches and early success of a much smaller cannery a few blocks away on Whitson Street, Libby's grew quickly and a year later doubled its production capacity. In 1914, this large warehouse structure was constructed while other major improvements were made to the adjoining cannery along Center Street. Further expansion made Libby's one of California's largest canneries and southern Fresno County's biggest employer.

Thanks to Libby's, Selma in 1914 adopted its first community theme -- "Home of the Peach." Declining supplies of fruit, falling production and antiquated facilities led to the cannery's closure on September 24, 1971. The main cannery building was later demolished.

(Agriculture • Horticulture & Forestry • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Madera

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California, Madera County, Madera
Once a part of Mariposa and Fresno Co, this area was traversed by local Indians, fur traders, explorers and gold seekers. The first settlement in what is now Madera County was 16 miles up the Fresno River where James D. Savage located his store, traded with local Indians and gathered gold. An early stage line from Stockton to Millerton and Visalia crossed the Fresno River at a point down, about twelve miles from what is now the City of Madera and was another so called Fresno Crossing. The growth of Madera was due to the flume being built by the "Madera Flume and Trading Company" but later becoming the "Madera Sugar Pine Company". The city of Madera, named by William H. Thurman, began development in 1875 when lumber started arriving at the railhead via this 55 mile long Sugar Pine Flume. The community of Madera was laid out and lots were auctioned. The 1st hotel was built and owned by Cptn. R. P. Mace and given the name "Yosemite Hotel", a general merchandise store, a Post Office and drug store were the first buildings in Madera. In 1878, E. Moore was the first Postmaster. In 1879, General U.S. Grant visited the "El Capitan" Hotel enroute to Yosemite via rail and stage.

On May 16th, 1893 Madera officially became a county of the State of California, with an area of 2,153 square miles. 14 years later on March 27th, 1907, the city of Madera was incorporated.

(Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Big Boy

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California, Los Angeles County, Burbank
This restaurant was built in 1949 by locals Scott MacDonald and Ward Albert and is the oldest remaining Bob's Family Restaurant in America. It was designed by respected architect Wayne McAllister incorporating the 1940s Transitional design of Streamline Modern Style while anticipating the Freeform 50s Coffee Shop architecture. The towering Bobs sign is an integral part of the building's design and its most prominent feature.

(Industry & Commerce • Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Site of Camp Pilot Knob

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California, Imperial County, Felicity
Camp Pilot Knob was a unit of the Desert Training Center, established by General George S. Patton Jr., to prepare American troops for battle during World War II. It was the largest military training ground ever to exist. At the peak of activity here at Pilot Knob, June - December, 1943, the 85th Infantry Division, and the 36th and 44th Reconnaissance Squadrons of the 11th (Mechanized) Cavalry trained for roles in the liberation of Europe, 1944-45.

(Military • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Young Divisional Camp

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California, Riverside County, Chuckwalla
Camp Young, named after Lt. Gen. S.B.M. Young, the 1st Army Chief of Staff, was established at this site in the Spring of 1942. It was one of twelve such camps built in the southwestern deserts to harden and train United States Troops for service to the battlefields of World War II. It was selected by Gen. George S. Patton Jr., as the administrative headquarters for the Desert Training Center, a simulated theater of operations that included portions of California, Arizona and Nevada. The other camps were Coxcomb, Granite, Iron Mountain, Ibis, Clipper, Pilot Knob, Laguna, Horn, Hyder, Bouse and Rice.

A total of 13 infantry divisions and 8 armored divisions plus numerous smaller units were trained in this harsh environment. The training center was in operation for almost 2 years and was closed early in 1944 when the last units were shipped overseas. During the brief period of operation over one million American soldiers were trained for combat.

This monument is dedicated to all the soldiers that served here, and especially for those who gave their lives in battle, ending the holocaust & defeating the armed forces of Nazi Germany, Facist Italy and Imperial Japan.

(Forts, Castles • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Camp Young Airstrip

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California, Riverside County, Chiriaco Summit
The Camp Young Airstrip was established at this site in March 1942 by order of General George S. Patton. It was used to provide Camp Young with supplies and other essential material. It supported air transportation for the command staff of the Desert Training Center. General Patton also had his personal airplane stationed here. The field was 6000' long and 300' wide. It was capable of handling C-47 Skytrains, C-46 Air Commandos, and C-54 Skymasters. The general service agency deeded the strip to the County of Riverside on June 2, 1948.

This monument is dedicated to those American soldiers who trained here and who gave their lives in the victory over Imperial Japan and Nazi Germany, and in ending the Holocaust.

(Air & Space • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Phippsburg Veterans and Mariners Memorial

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Maine, Sagadahoc County, Phippsburg


In Memory of Those Who Served

Revolutionary War

April 19, 1775 to September 3, 1783

Civil War
April 12, 1861 to May 26, 1865

Spanish American War
April 25, 1898 to August 12, 1898

Phippsburg Honor Roll
Let it be known that
they are remembered

[Honored Dead]
World War 1
Arthur Wyman · Army
World War 2
Paul Davis · Army
Irving Harrington · Merchant Marine

In Memory of Those Who Served
Korean War Era

June 25, 1950 to January 31, 1955

Vietnam War Era
December 22, 1961 to May 7, 1975

Grenada
August 24, 1982 to July 31, 1984

Panama
December 20, 1989 to January 31, 1990

Persian Gulf War
August 2, 1990

In Memory of Those Mariners
Who Left Port Never to Return

Dedicated in 2001
Built through the efforts of
volunteers and donations
Inspired by the vision of
Selectman Debora L Thomas
1955 - 1996

(Patriots & Patriotism • War, Vietnam • War, World II • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 43 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Chiriaco Family

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California, Riverside County, Chiriaco Summit
Joseph L. Chiriaco came to California from Alabama in 1925. His work as a surveyor for the Los Angeles Bureau of Water and Power and later for the Metropolitan Water District on the Colorado River aqueduct, begun in 1931, brought him to the desert area known as Shaver Summit. He established a gas station and general store here in 1933, the same year that the paved highway, U.S. 60, replaced the gravel road from Indio to Phoenix. In 1934 he married Ruth E. Bergseid, a registered nurse, and they raised their family at Chiriaco Summit. In 1942 General George S. Patton established the Desert Training Center, headquartered at nearby Camp Young. In 1945 the Chiriaco family built a memorial to Patton and his men which has since grown into a full-scale museum. In 1958 the U.S. Post Office was established here and the name of the area changed to Chiriaco Summit. Joe and Ruth Chiriaco, true pioneer spirits, passed away within months of each other in the spring of 1996. Their life work, serving the traveling public, continues today through their children.

(Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

36th Evacuation Hospital (SM)

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California, Riverside County, Chuckwalla
During the opening days of the World War II, more than 18,000 square miles of the Arizona and California desert were designated by the U.S. Army as a military training facility. The facility, conceived by General George Patton and referred to as the Desert Training Center (DTC), was designed to prepare troops for the rigors of desert warfare in the invasion of North Africa. Operating from 1942-1944, the DTC expanded far beyond its original scope, and became known as the California-Arizona Maneuver Area (C-AMA) in 1943. Numerous camps were established throughout the desert, in addition to airfields, supply depots, hospitals, firing ranges, and maneuver areas. Over the two year life of the Desert Training Center, more than 1.2 million troops were hardened for battle in the deserts of California and Arizona.

Located just to the north are the archaeological remnants of the evacuation hospital camp site. The 36th Evacuation Hospital was stationed here for training from May to December 1943. Evacuation hospitals were 400 bed facilities that provided care to sick and wounded soldiers under combat conditions. The 36th was located at this site until it participated in IX Corps maneuvers, whereupon it moved by Camp Dunlap, near Niland. During this time it maintained a 100-bed base hospital here while the rest of the unit was deployed elsewhere. At the end of maneuvers, the entire hospital was relocated to this original site. The 36th Evacuation Hospital served in the Pacific Theater of Operations where it took part in the New Guinea, Luzon and Leyte Campaigns and the occupation of Japan and was stationed in Vietnam from 1966 to 1969.

(Notable Places • Science & Medicine • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Jim Olson

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California, Orange County, Irvine
This windmill is one of 1,200 such water-pumping devices that once served the Irvine Ranch before modern water systems were available. Jim, a long-time employee of Irvine Ranch Water District, was responsible for dismantling and reconstructing it on numerous occasions as it was moved to various locations to preserve a piece of local history. This windmill will always serve as a fond remembrance of Jim.

(Man-Made Features • Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Harpoon Cannon

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California, Alameda County, Berkeley
The whaling gun below this plaque came off the ship; “Cody.” Gib Hunter was the Captain of the ship and was the last of the whalers to operate off the West Coast. Captain Hunter presented this whaling gun to Bud Spenger.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Spenger’s Fish Grotto

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California, Alameda County, Berkeley
Clam chowder, baked beans and 10¢ beer – these and fish dinners drew crowds to fabled Spenger’s. It all began in the 1860s when Johann Spenger from Bavaria started fishing in the Bay. The gabled structure he built here housed his business and family. In the 1930s, son Frank opened a ground floor restaurant, gradually adding dining rooms and bars as the establishment’s popularity grew. Celebrities from Ernest Hemingway and Clack Gable to Jack Dempsey and Joe DiMaggio rubbed elbows with local families, dockworkers, Cal students, politicians and racetrack gamblers. The Spenger family sold the business in 1999.

(Entertainment • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, GPS coordinates, map.

Delaware Street Historic District

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California, Alameda County, Berkeley
(Rehabilitated and Partially Reconstructed in 1986. William Coburn, Historic Architectural Consultant)

In the 1850s, Gold Rush-era farmers and merchants began settling in this rural bayside area. Delaware Street connected Jacob’s Landing, a freight wharf constructed on the waterfront in 1853, with Bowen’s Inn (1854), which stood on the old stage road that is now San Pablo Avenue. At that time, the bay shoreline was approximately were 2nd Street and the eastern side of Aquatic Park are located today. This area, called Ocean View, was the first settlement of what was to become Berkeley.

In the late 1960s the City of Berkeley created a redevelopment project in West Berkeley that would have replaced residential neighborhoods with large-scale manufacturing. Local residents and historians fought to save the Victorian buildings on the 800 block of Delaware Street as well as the other sites in the area. Some of the buildings in the District have been reconstructed to meet new code standards and accommodate contemporary uses; others were moved onto this block from elsewhere in the area. Many surviving buildings of the larger Victorian-era Ocean View neighborhood remain on nearby streets.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

McCreary-Greer House

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California, Alameda County, Berkeley
The McCreary-Greer House and neighboring turn-of-the-century houses on this block are survivors of one of the first residential districts developed around the University campus. This house, with its original garden area and carriage house, represents a highly decorative version of Colonial Revival architecture.

Ruth Alice Greer, who was long associated with the University of California Education Department, grew up in the neighborhood and purchased this property in 1961. In 1986 she donated it to the Berkeley Architectural Heritage Association to maintain and preserve it for future generations.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Canal Basin

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Pennsylvania, Blair County, Hollidaysburg
Here at Hollidaysburg the 127-mile Juniata Division of the Pennsylvania Canal met the Allegheny Portage Railroad, which extended 36 miles west over the mountain to Johnstown. The Juniata Division was opened in 1832, the railroad in March 1834. Regarded as an engineering marvel, the railroad climbed 1398 feet in ten miles.

(Railroads & Streetcars • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Daniel Hale Williams

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Pennsylvania, Blair County, Hollidaysburg
Here was boyhood home of the Black physician who pioneered successful heart surgery, 1893. Founded Provident Hospital, Chicago, 1891. Chief surgeon at Freedmen's Hospital, Washington, D.C., 1894-98. Charter member, College of Surgeons, 1913.

(African Americans • Science & Medicine) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Blair Homestead

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Pennsylvania, Blair County, Duncansville
Erected 1785 by Thomas Blair. Residence of his son, John Blair, for whom Blair County was named in 1846. John Blair was a member of the General Assembly and until his death, 1832, a leading citizen of the region.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Central Square

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California, Placer County, Auburn

Central Square:
After the Central Pacific Railroad built a Train Depot, over a mile away and up the hill from Old Auburn, civic leaders looked for a way to connect the two areas. The city planners took a map and located a halfway point between the Placer County Court House and the East Auburn Train Depot. Over time, this spot became known as Central Square, as it is today.

When concrete sidewalks first appeared circa 1905 in Central Square the halfway point was defined by a medallion referenced in legal descriptions for this block of properties, has survived many years of sidewalk repairs and is surprisingly still there today.
Can you find the medallion?
Hint: Lat 38° 53’ 56” N. Lon 121° 4’ 14” W. El. 1117’

1916 – Masonic Building
Today, the oldest remaining building in Central Square began as William G. Lee’s single story department store circa 1906. Eureka Lodge #16, Free and Accepted Masons, chartered on November 17, 1851 in Auburn, purchased this building in 1913. They completed the addition of the two-story meeting room and social hall on top of the original single-story building in 1916. The architect for the addition was A.D. Fellows and it was constructed by Herdan Brothers of Auburn. The facade is made of terra cotta from the Gladding McBean plant in Lincoln. The building has been continuously used by the Masons and the Auburn Community since its completion.

1918 – Armistice Day:
Central Square was the scene of a spontaneous celebration by Auburn residents when news was received that the Germans had signed the Armistice-Agreement ending World War I. Look closely and you will see that many of the marchers were wearing face masks due to fear of the Influenza Epidemic of 1918-1919. Veterans Day, as it is officially called today, is still observed when Auburn’s Veterans Day Parade passes through Central Square in November.

1891 – Opera House:
The Auburn Opera House was built in 1891 just across the street from the halfway point in Central Square. This cultural icon hosted the likes of John Philip Souza and his Marching Band along with many other distinguished entertainers. Many civic events and high school activities took place here. In later years it was home to a movie theatre and a bowling alley until it burned down in 1957.

1883 – First Congregational Church:
First Congregational Church’s original home was located at Central Square on the property that is currently occupied by Wells Fargo Bank. To the upper left in the photo is Sierra Normal College (currently Placer High School). Both the church and the college had their dedications at the same time in 1883. The area was so wet during the rainy season that the church took on the nickname of “Swamp Angel”.

Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

World Wars Memorial

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Maine, Knox County, Rockland


We, the citizens
of this community,
enshrine forever the glorious
memory of our boys and girls,
living and dead
who served their country
in World Wars I and II

Erected Nov. 11, 1948

(Fraternal or Sororal Organizations • Patriots & Patriotism • War, World I • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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