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Omsrud Thordson – Torgrimson Log Cabin

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Minnesota, Brown County, near Hanska
This log cabin was built about 1857 by the Omsrud/Thordson and Torgrimson families, immigrants from Valdres, Norway. It originally stood on the Thord Omsrud farm on the shores of Omsrud Lake. The cabin was moved to this site in 1986 by the Omsrud-"Kolbrenner" clan, represented by the Levord, Ole, Tiedeman, Guttorm, Iver Thordson, and Torgrim Torgrimson families.

The cabin stands as a memorial to all Norwegian pioneers who were the first Europeans to permanently settle in this part of Brown County.

Velsigne Vare din Minde
(Blessed be your Memory)

(Forts, Castles • Man-Made Features • Settlements & Settlers • Wars, US Indian) Includes location, directions, 8 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

William Dunn Moseley

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North Carolina, Lenoir County, La Grange

Member of N.C. Senate,
1829-1836; Speaker, 1833-
1835. First governor of
State of Florida, 1845-
1849. Home was 1 mi. N.


(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Freedom Crossing Monument

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New York, Niagara County, Lewiston
It was here, along the Niagara River in the mid-1800s, that enslaved African Americans from the Southern United States first saw Canada, known as "the Promised Land" -- the place where they could live free forever. Local volunteers, led by Josiah Tryon, helped the freedom seekers by transporting them across the river by rowboat.

The Last Step to Freedom
Lewiston was final stop for countless escapees on what was called the Underground Railroad - a series of secret back roads and safe houses that were used by the enslaved to find freedom in the North. The citizens of Lewiston were against slavery and joined in a "conspiracy of silence" to help the escapees get to Canada safely and find the freedom they were seeking. None of the local volunteers ever broke the code of silence.

Josiah Tryon, the man with the "Rainbow Heart" who embraced people of all creeds and colors, was the leader of the local volunteers and helped escort the fugitives across the river by rowboat. When his small boat touched the Canadian shoreline, the escaping slaves knew they were finally free after a long and trecherous journey.

The Freedom Crossing Book
Local author, Margaret Goff Clark, published her book, Freedom Crossing, in 1969. Since then, thousands of 4th and 5th graders have read the book to learn about the Underground Railroad. The story takes place in Lewiston and Mrs. Clark included detailed descriptions of many notable landmarks, including the Presbyterian Church and Tryon's Folly.

The fictional heroine of the book, Laura Eastman, a young teenage girl, is depicted in the Monument (her outstretched arm is pointing the way to Canada across the river) to memorialize the book and the ideals that symbolize the courage of both the freedom seekers and the volunteers who helped them escape.

Tryon's Folly
It's called the House of 4 Cellars and was built in Lewiston on the bank of the Niagara River in 1830 by Amos Tryon. Amos built it as a residence, but his wife Sally Barton, refused to move from her existing home in the Village. After that, it was called "Tyron's Folly." However, when Josiah Tryon, Amos' younger brother, figured out that it was an ideal spot to smuggle fugitive slaves fleeing to Canada, it became anything but a folly. After 1850, it was a crime to help the enslaved, but Josiah and his band of volunteers continues to assist and protect them from bounty hunters who were paid to return the fugitives to the South.

Josiah Tyron (1798-1886) lived to see the day when slavery was abolished. He is considered Lewiston's greatest citizen and is buried in the village cemetery next to the Presbyterian Church

Today, Tryon's Folly is a private residence and is not publicly accessible.

(Abolition & Underground RR • African Americans) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

"Nye's Annihilators"

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Georgia, Chatham County, Pooler

In honor and memory
of those airmen who flew, and
the ground crews who maintained
the Martin B-26 Marauder
against the German Reicht, 1942-1945
"Nye's Annihilators"
322nd Bomb Group
450th Bomb Squadron

(Air & Space • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Kaufmann's Department Store and Clock

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Pennsylvania, Allegheny County, Pittsburgh
Historic Landmark
Kaufmann's Dept. Store and Clock
Built 1898 Charles Bickel Architect
Addition 1913 Janssen & Abbot Architects


(Notable Places) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Protest Against Removing War Munitions

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Pennsylvania, Allegheny County, Pittsburgh
On this site
A mass meeting was held December 27th, 1860 to protest against removing war munitions from the Allegheny Arsenal to the south.
The order was countermanded by president James Buchanan.

(Notable Events) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Anthony Sadowski

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Pennsylvania, Allegheny County, Pittsburgh
Prominent Indian trader and interpreter, employed by the provincial governor of Pennsylvania as an Indian agent in the Western Country. As a trader travelled "To Allegheny" as far as Logstown, (Ambridge, PA). With two other Indian traders established a trading post "At Allegheny" (Kittanning, PA.), June 1729. Became a citizen of Pennsylvania in 1735.

(Industry & Commerce • Native Americans) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

"The Bell Speaks"

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Pennsylvania, Allegheny County, Pittsburgh
In 1751, the legislators of the Province of Pennsylvania ordered from an English foundry "A Good Bell" for the new bell tower of the state house (now know as Independence Hall) in Philadelphia. It was to be the jubilee symbol of the Pennsylvania Colony--celebrating the 50th anniversary of William Penn's "Charter of Privileges," which had brought a half century of peace, prosperity and civil liberty to the colonists. The charter limited the power of government, and it gave Pennsylvanians the greatest personal liberty and material welfare experienced by any people up to that time. The bell was installed in 1753 and in time came to be recognized as the symbol of the new nation--America's Liberty Bell.

Here is one of the few exact replicas. It was cast in 1974 by the same foundry that cast the original bell in 1751. It is mounted exactly as the original was mounted in the tower of the state house in Philadelphia in 1753.

A gift to Pennsylvania in trust with Allegheny Trails Council, Boy Scouts of America, by Mrs. Chester H. Lehman, patriot 1889-1977

Dedicated July 4, 1978

Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

David Johnson Heaton

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Missouri, Buchanan County, Saint Joseph


Born in Phil. Pa. Dec. 6, 1808,
Died in St. Joseph Mo.
Apr. 28, 1898
Aged 89 years.
United with the M. E. Church
in 1834.
A member of the I.O.O.F.
from 1850 till death.

In June 1827, became a professional undertaker and funeral director, being the first in the U.S. for which he was presented in 1890, over 190 contestants with a gold headed cane by the 'Sunny Side', the oldest undertaker's journal in the world and pronounced the "first undertaker and veteran of veteran's." [sic]

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lake Hanska

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Minnesota, Brown County, near Hanska
The Sioux Indians called this lake "minne hanska," meaning "long water." The basin of the lake was formed 11,000 to 15,000 years ago by the Wisconsin glacier; the original hard clay bottom is now about 50 feet below the present surface of the water.

This area south of the Little Cottonwood River was a favorite with the Indians, and it is rich in legend and history. It has evidence of prehistoric habitation in the form of scattered burial mounds, and an old Indian trail once ran north of the lake.

In the spring of 1863 Fort Hanska was built on a knob near this site, as one of the fortified posts erected in southern Minnesota following the Sioux Uprising of 1862. This fort guarded the frontier between Madelia and the Big Cottonwood River. Constructed by Company B, Ninth Minnesota Volunteers, Fort Hanska was protected by an earthen wall, eight feet high and topped with palisades.

The soldiers in 1863 thought the post ideally located, 25 rods from the lake, with excellent swimming and fishing, and a view over the countryside a dozen miles in any direction.

Financed by Natural Resources Fund
Erected by the Minnesota Historical Society
and the Brown County Historical Society
1968


(Forts, Castles • Native Americans • Wars, US Indian • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

William Mitchelhill

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Missouri, Buchanan County, Saint Joseph


Lost at sea, in the
sinking of the "S.S. Lusitania"
off the Old Head of
Kinsale, Ireland,
on May 7th 1915

(Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Disasters • War, World I) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Eugene Field's Lovers Lane

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Missouri, Buchanan County, Saint Joseph


"... a proper horse goes slow
In those leafy aisles where Cupid smiles
In Lover's Lane, Saint Jo."
- Eugene Field

Lovers Lane, beginning where 18th Street meets Grand Avenue and extending a mile and a half to the northeast until it joins Ashland Avenue, began as a shady country road lined with stately trees and edged by farmland fences. A favorite with romantic couples seeking solitude, and earlier known as Rochester Road, Lovers Lane was designated a city street in 1897 and paved in 1914.

Made internationally famous in 1889 when the poet-journalist Eugene Field penned his nostalgic lines while sojourning in England, the residential area retains its early charm, although farmhouses, fields and pastures, woods and orchards have now given way to quiet, closer neighborhoods.

Chosen as a St. Joseph Landmark in 1979, Lovers Lane invites your leisurely stroll or drive along its picturesque length.
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Saint Joseph Landmark

(Arts, Letters, Music • Entertainment • Man-Made Features • Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Platte County

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Missouri, Platte County, near Platte City


[Front]
Platte is one of 6 counties formed from the U.S. Government's 1836 Platte Purchase in which Iowa, Sac, Fox, and small bands of other Indian tribes gave up over 2 million acres of land for $7,500 and other benefits. The Purchase was annexed to Missouri, 1837, and Platte County, comprising 414 square miles, was organized, 1838. The name comes from the nearby Platte (Fr. shallow) River.

In a fertile, glacial plains region, Platte County, early leading hemp grower, is now noted for its tobacco, grain, livestock farms. Missouri's oldest continuing county fair is Platte County's begun, 1858.

First settler near Platte City, the county seat, was Zadoc Martin who came, 1828, and ran a Platte River ferry for traffic to Fort Leavenworth. Weston, early thriving Missouri River port, now noted for its pre-Civil War architecture and tobacco market, was founded, 1837-38, to the northwest by Joseph Moore and Bela M. Hughes. Parkville, prominent early town to the southeast was settled by George S. Park, 1838. Northward Camden Point and New Market were settled in the 1840's.
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Settled largely by Southerners, Platte County expanded with a planter economy. The rich soil of the area was early noted by the 1804 Lewis and Clark Expedition.

Platte County was deeply involved in the Kansas border strife over the extension of slavery that broke out when the Kansas-Nebraska Act allowed slavery north of 36° 30' in 1854 by repealing the 1820 Missouri Compromise. At Parkville, the press of the "Industrial Luminary" was thrown into the river when editor George S. Park criticized activities of proslavery men. In the Civil War, the area was torn by guerrilla warfare and Platte City, a proslavery center, was burned in 1861 and in 1864.

Among 15 schools of higher learning in the county by the 1890's is today's noted Park College, founded by George S. Park and John A. McAfee at Parkville, 1875.

Guy B. Park, governor, 1933-37, and David R. Atchison, pro-Southern leader and senator, 1843-55, lived in Platte City. Ben Holladay the "Stagecoach King" lived at Weston. Near here is the pioneer Flintlock Baptist Church.

(Education • Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Taos

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New Mexico, Taos County, Taos
The Spanish community of Taos developed two miles southwest of Taos Pueblo. It later served as a supply base for the “Mountain Men,” and was the home of Kit Carson who is buried here. Governor Charles Bent was killed here in the anti-U.S. insurection of 1847. In the early 1900’s, Taos developed as a colony for artists and writers.

(Arts, Letters, Music • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Sisters of St. Francis

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Missouri, Nodaway County, Maryville

This statue of St. Francis of Assisi is a tribute to the Sisters of St. Francis who established the local hospital in 1894 and gave service to numerous generations of people in the community.

With thanks from the grateful people of northwest Missouri

May 1987

(Charity & Public Work • Man-Made Features • Science & Medicine) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Hanska

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Minnesota, Brown County, Hanska
In 1899, the Iowa and Minnesota Land & Townsite Company circulated a petition to locate a railroad station in Lake Hanska Township. The petition was signed by 77 people and on October 9, 1899 the village of Hanska was platted in section 24 by Harry and Anna Jenkins. It became a station on the Minneapolis and St. Louis Railway. Hanska is a Dakota Indian word meaning long or tall. It was the word they used to describe the long, narrow lake in Lake Hanska and Albin Townships. Hanska was incorporated in 1901. At this time the population was 178.

The first business in Hanska was the J.W. Thompson Hardware store which opened in 1899. The Hanska and Linden Co-operative Store and Hanska-Linden Cooperative Creamery were established in the early 1890's and located in South Town or Blessum Addition. This area was incorporated into the village of Hanska in 1971. A fire in 1904 destroyed many of the business places. The residents of Hanska survived this loss and rebuilt their village.

The early immigrants were predominantly Norwegian. Even after a century, many of the Norwegian traditions are still carried on showing immence pride in their Norwegian heritage.

Erected in 2001 by the Brown County Historical Society and the Village of Hanska.

(Industry & Commerce • Railroads & Streetcars • Settlements & Settlers • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Nodaway County Veterans Memorial

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Missouri, Nodaway County, Maryville


Dedicated to the patriotic
men and women of Nodaway County
who served their country
in time of need
[Roll of Honored Dead]
[Dedicated] Nov. 11, 1979
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Veterans of Nodaway County
who served to keep America free.
[Roll of Honored Veterans]
Erected 1983
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Black Soldiers of Nodaway County
[Honor Roll of Veterans]
Erected by Harambee, NWMSU, 1985

(Patriots & Patriotism • War, Korean • War, World I • War, World II) Includes location, directions, 13 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Maryville

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Missouri, Nodaway County, Maryville


[Front]
On rolling prairie above the scenic One Hundred and Two River. Maryville was laid out, 1845, as the seat of newly organized Nodaway County. The town is named for its first white woman settler, Mary House Graham, the wife of county official Amos Graham. The county name comes from the Nodaway (Algonquian for snake or enemy) River. A northern border county, it is the largest of 6 formed from Platte Purchase territory acquired from the Indians, 1836.

Here is Northwest Missouri State College founded by the state legislature in 1905 as the Fifth District Normal School. Maryville and Nodaway Co. were awarded the school location for which they bid $58,672 and 86 acres including the building and grounds of Maryville (Methodist) Seminary, founded 1889. The college maintains an early farm implements display and an art collection.

In a grain and livestock farming county, famed for its hogs, Maryville developed as a marketing town and shipping point. The Kansas City, St. Joseph, and Council Bluffs R.R. (Burlington) reach here in 1869; the Wabash, St. Louis, and Pacific (Wabash), 1879.
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[Back]
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Maryville lies in Missouri's Glacial Plains Region, in an area once the home of Iowa, Sac, and Fox tribes, and, for a time, of a band of Potawatomi Indians. First settlers, largely from the South, came to what is now Nodaway County in the late 1830's.

Among towns settled in Nodaway County is Conception, to the southeast, founded as a Catholic colony by Irish railroad workers from Reading, Pa., under the leadership of Father James A. Power and others. Later a considerable number of Germans settled in this area. Benedictine Fathers established Conception Abbey, 1873, and New Engelberg College, now Conception Seminary, in 1883. The beautiful church of the Basilica of the Immaculate Conception was built in 1880's. At nearby Clyde, the Benedictine Convent of Perpetual Adoration was founded, 1875.

Maryville is the birthplace of author and lecturer Dale Carnegie and the novelist Homer Croy. Albert P. Morehouse, governor, 1887-89, lived in Maryville, and Forrest C. Donnell, governor, 1940-44, was born in the town of Quitman. Writer and jurist Merrill E. Otis was born near Hopkins.

(Agriculture • Education • Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Johnson Smokehouse

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Texas, Travis County, Austin
Charles Johnson was a native of Sweden who settled in Austin in 1854. In 1858 he built his main residence near Deep Eddy along the Colorado River, which presently is the American Legion. The Johnson Ranch, consisting of 124 acres, was procured in 1867, and was located on the south side of Capital of Texas Highway where this historical marker is presently located. In 1899 the temporary Capitol building burned and the tin from the roof was brought to build the Johnson family barn and smokehouse. The original ranch house fell into ruins, but the smokehouse was painstakingly catalogued, stone by stone, disassembled and restored to its original state during recent recent development of the Johnson land. This structure is one of the few remaining auxiliary building components from its time and depicts the trials that a period family endured to merely preserve its daily sustenance.

(Landmarks) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Nodaway County Courthouse

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Missouri, Nodaway County, Maryville


This property has been
placed on the
National Register
of Historic Places

by the United States
Department of the Interior

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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