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Junior Pioneers of New Ulm and Vicinity

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Minnesota, Brown County, New Ulm
In the early 1870's, fourteen settlers purchased this beautiful spot located on the north bank of the Big Cottonwood River and named it Jägers Ruhe (Hunters' Rest). The objectives of this group of hunters was to preserve this property for their children and their children's children, to preserved the natural beauty for posterity, and to accommodate people who wanted to enjoy a day or an afternoon in the open away from the humdrum of everyday life.
The owners of Hunters' Rest had maintained the four and one-half acres of property until the sale to the "Junior Pioneers of New Ulm and Vicinity" in 1923. The Junior Pioneer Park has lost none of its natural beauty in the intervening years and with the exception of the weekly target practice by the hunters, the Junior Pioneers of New Ulm and Vicinity have continued the objectives as set forth by the hunters club.

The Junior Pioneers of New Ulm and Vicinity formally organized on Sunday afternoon, February 25, 1912, at Turner Hall to begin developing plans for a pioneer home-coming during the 50th anniversary observance of the 1862 Dakota Uprising. The newly formed Junior Pioneers of New Ulm and Vicinity began what remains today as an active organization to unite its members as a social and benevolent society and as such to keep green the memory of the early pioneers who settled in this area.

Erected by the Junior Pioneers
of New Ulm and Vicinity
October 3, 1987
75th Anniversary


(Fraternal or Sororal Organizations • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Chief of the Penacooks

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Massachusetts, Middlesex County, Lowell
Great Warrior and friend of the white man, embraced Christianity, died at the age of 122. Known as Aspinquid-The Indian Saint.

(Colonial Era • Native Americans) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lowell Manufacturing Company

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Massachusetts, Middlesex County, Lowell
The first Lowell Manufacturing Company buildings were constructed along Pawtucket Canal in 1828 in order to make use of Lowell’s abundant water power. The two steam-powered building in this courtyard, however, were erected in 1882 and 1902 as the demand for greater productivity continued to increase. Unlike other Lowell corporations, the Lowell Manufacturing Company had always specialized in the manufacture of carpets, even after its sale to the Bigelow Carpet Company in 1899. When carpet prices fell and competition increased in the early 20th century, the company became the first of Lowell’s major corporations to leave the city. Like other Lowell mills, the two buildings here had been subject to neglect and deterioration until their renovations in 1982 as part of the city’s revitalization.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Welcome to Lowell National Historical Park

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Massachusetts, Middlesex County, Lowell
The Park tells the human story of the American Industrial Revolution and the changing role of technology in a 19th and 20th century setting.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

For Civilization Liberty Country

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Maryland, Anne Arundel County, Annapolis
Erected by the Alumni of St. John's College to their fellow Alumni who in the World War gave their all. Four hundred & fifty two of our men answered their country's call. There is no records that one failed in his duty.

The list of names:
A. Garland Alter '08; James H. B. Brashears '17; Robert F. Brattan '13; Galloway G. Cheston '16; Jame McD. Cresap '08; George H. Davis '12; Wyatt D. Doyle '20; John Eareckson '09; J. Dent Hungerford '16; Wilson U. Martin '21; H. Graham McDermont '14; Augustus B. McElderry '13; C. Brown Mowbray '15; G. Carleton Parlett '15 Thomas Pennington '00; Harry J. Selby '16; Harry G. Skinner, Jr. '10; Herbert D. Taylor '10; E. Frank Tracy '10; Nial F. Twigg '13; C. Foster Wedderburn '13; Harry White Wilmer '10; Peter G. Zouck '10

(War, World I) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

BME Church

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Ontario, Regional Municipality of Niagara, St. Catharines
[Text on left side of marker]:

The Salem Chapel, British Methodist Episcopal Church was the first Black church in St. Catharines. Originally known as the African Methodist Episcopal Church, the name was changed to reflect their loyalty to the British Empire. In 1793, the "Upper Canada Act Against Slavery" was passed, allowing Blacks aged 25 years and older freedom from slavery in Canada. This created a safe haven for African American runaway slaves and made Canada the destination for many who fled. As a result, hundreds of escaped slaves settled in St. Catharines and created a vibrant Black community.

The original church was a small log building that held about 70 members and was built on the land behind today's church. The freedom seekers who settled in St. Catharines constructed this church, dedicated in 1855, to replace the smaller one. Some of the original pews that they built are still in use on the balcony level. The BME Salem Chapel is also significant for its ties to Harriet Tubman, nicknamed "Black Moses". This brave freedom fighter was instrumental in freeing hundreds of slaves using the Underground Railroad system. Harriet Tubman called St. Catharines and the BME Church home for almost a decade. In 2000, this church became the first National Historic Site in St. Catharines.

[Text on right side of marker]:

1855

The BME Church is known for
its ties to Harriet Tubman,
a brave freedom-fighter
who freed hundreds of
slaves using the
Underground Railroad.

(Abolition & Underground RR • African Americans • Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

First Public Library

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North Carolina, Beaufort County, Bath

In North Carolina was
set up near this spot
about 1700. Books sent
from England by Rev.
Thos. Bray.

(Notable Events) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Harriet Ross Tubman c. 1820-1913

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Ontario, Regional Municipality of Niagara, St. Catharines
A legendary conductor on the Underground Railroad, Harriet Tubman became known as the "Moses" of her people. Tubman was born into slavery on a Maryland plantation and suffered brutal treatment from numerous owners before escaping in 1849. Over the next decade she returned to the American South many times and led hundreds of freedom seekers north. When the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 allowed slave owners to recapture runaways in the northern free states, Tubman extended her operations across the Canadian border. For eight years she lived in St. Catharines, and at one point rented a house in this neighbourhood. With the outbreak of the Civil War, she returned to the U.S. to serve the Union Army.

(Abolition & Underground RR • African Americans) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Harriet Tubman

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Ontario, Regional Municipality of Niagara, St. Catharines
Harriet
Tubman


After the passing
of the USA 1850
Fugitive Slave Law
she said,
"I wouldn't trust
Uncle Sam with
my people no
longer: I brought
them all clear
off to Canada."

(Abolition & Underground RR • African Americans) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Combahee River Raid / Freedom Along The Combahee

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South Carolina, Beaufort County, Tar Bluff near Sheldon

Combahee River Raid
On June 1-2, 1863, a Federal Force consisting of elements of the 2nd S.C. Volunteer Infantry (an African- American unit) and the 3rd Rhode Island Artillery conducted a raid up the Confederate-held Combahee River. Col. James Montgomery led the expedition. Harriet Tubman, already famous for her work with the Underground Railroad, accompanied Montgomery on the raid.

Freedom Along The Combahee
Union gunboats landed 300 soldiers along the river and one force came ashore here at Combahee Ferry. Soldiers took livestock and supplies and destroyed houses, barns, and rice at nearby plantations. More than 700 enslaved men, women, and children were taken to freedom in perhaps the largest emancipation event in wartime S.C. Some freedmen soon enlisted in the U.S. Army.

(African Americans • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Harriet Tubman

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Ontario, Regional Municipality of Niagara, St. Catharines
Born on a Maryland plantation, Harriet Tubman escaped slavery to become one of the great heroes of the 19th century. The most famous "conductor" on the Underground Railroad, she courageously led many of the people she rescued from American slavery on dangerous, clandestine journeys to safety and freedom in Canada. Tubman helped these Black refugees settle after their arrival and played an active role in the fight to end slavery. She became the public face of the Underground Railroad in British North America, attracting attention and funding to the abolition movement.

(Abolition & Underground RR • African Americans) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Salem Chapel, British Methodist Episcopal Church

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Ontario, Regional Municipality of Niagara, St. Catharines
Salem Chapel, built in 1855, was an important centre of 19th-century abolitionist and civil rights activity in Canada. Harriet Tubman, the famous Underground Railroad "conductor", lived near here from 1851 to 1858 and is traditionally associated with Salem Chapel. Many of those aided to freedom became church members and put down roots in the local community. The auditory-hall design typifies the style associated with the Underground Railroad-related churches in Ontario.

(Abolition & Underground RR • African Americans • Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Southport-Kenosha

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Wisconsin, Kenosha County, Kenosha
In 1923 the Kenosha Chapter, Daughters of the American Revolution commemorated the Pine Creek settlement of 1835 by placing a plaque on the tower of the 6th Avenue lift bridge. This marker is now given its own special place on Simmons Island.

Warters Towslee, Sydney Roberts and Chas W. Turner, Representatives of the Western Emigration Company of Hannibal, New York, arrived at the mouth of Pike Creek on this island in June, 1835, fulfilling their mission of finding a good harbor and good farming country where they could take up permanent residence. This new little town was called Pike. A few years later the name was changed to Southport, and in 1850, when it became a city, it took a new name--Kenosha, an Indian name for Pike.

(Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

St. Paul's Cathedral

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New York, Erie County, Buffalo
St. Paul’s Episcopal Church was the first permanent house of worship erected in Buffalo; the cornerstone was laid june 24, 1819. Being one of the largest public buildings in the village, St. Paul’s was the scene of numerous religious and civic activities. The first recorded Roman Catholic Mass in Buffalo was offered in St. Paul’s. The completion of the Erie Canal, in 1825, ended the role of St. Paul’s Church as a simple mission on the western frontier of New York State. Buffalo grew rapidly St. Paul’s became the mother church to newer parishes.

On September 15, 1825, St. Paul’s was the center for an extraordinary ecumenical event- It was designed to launch an unprecedented humanitarian relief effort. Mordecai Noah, of New York City,proposed that Grand Island, down river from Buffalo, become a City of Refuge, to be named Ararat. This was to be a proto-Zionist solution to millennia of jewish exile and homelessness. The Rev.Addison Searle permitted the dedicatory ceremony to be held, with much pomp, in St. Paul’s. The project was not successful.

The present church, designed by Richard Upjhn, was completed in 1851. It was designated as the Episcopal Cathedral in 1866. On May 10, 1888, the Cathedral was almost entirely destroyed by fire. Only the outer walls and two spires remained. Dr. Israel Aaron, Rabbi of Temple Beth Zion, offered St. Paul’s congregation free use of the Temple on Sundays until their church could be rebuilt. The restored Cathedral was dedicated on January 3, 1890.

Today, the Cathedral Parish of St. Paul continues its long history of ecumenism, social service and spiritual ministry to the metropolitan community. Wardens and Vestry of St. Paul's Cathedral and the Very Rev. N. DeLiza Spangler, Dean of the Cathedral and The Jewish American Society for Historic Preservation

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Chloe Cooley and the 1793 Act to Limit Slavery in Upper Canada

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Ontario, Regional Municipality of Niagara, near Niagara-on-the-Lake
On March 14, 1793 Chloe Cooley, an enslaved Black woman in Queenston, was bound, thrown in a boat and sold across the river to a new owner in the United States. Her screams and violent resistance were brought to the attention of Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe by Peter Martin, a free Black and former soldier in Butler's Rangers, and William Grisley, a neighbour who witnessed the event. Simcoe immediately moved to abolish slavery in the new province. He was met with opposition in the House of Assembly, some of whose members owned slaves. A compromise was reached and on July 9, 1793 an Act was passed that prevented the further introduction of slaves into Upper Canada and allowed for the gradual abolition of slavery although no slaves already residing in the province were freed outright. It was the first piece of legislation in the British Empire to limit slavery and set the stage for the great freedom movement of enslaved African Americans known as the Underground Railway.

(Abolition & Underground RR • African Americans) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Upper Canadian Act Against Slavery (1793)

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Ontario, Regional Municipality of Niagara, Niagara-on-the-Lake
Inspired by the abolitionist sentiment emerging in the late 18th century, Lieutenant-Governor J.G. Simcoe made Upper Canada the first British territory to legislate against slavery, which had defined the conditions of life for most people of African ancestry in Canada since the early 17th century. The Act of 1793 did not free a single slave, but prevented their importation and freed the future children of slaves at age twenty-five. Faced with growing opposition in the colonies, slavery declined. The Imperial Act of 1833 finally abolished slavery in the British territories in 1834.

(Abolition & Underground RR • African Americans) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Deputy Sheriff Randal Eugene Jennings

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California, Butte County, Oroville
It is not how this officer died that makes him a hero, it is how he lived.

Deputy Sheriff Randal Eugene Jennings
Badge No. 80
Butte County Sheriff’s Office


On May 21, 1997 Deputy Randy Jennings became the first Butte County Sheriff’s Deputy to be murdered in the line of duty.

Deputy Jennings was 38 years old.

Randy was a member of the Special Incident Response Team, served as the Department Range Master and was named Officer of the Year for 1996.

For his action in this final call Deputy Jennings was posthumously awarded The Medal of Valor.

“Butte County 30 is 10-10”

Second Plaque:
Who was Randy Jennings?
Randy Jennings graduated Oroville High School, 1977, Butte College, AA, 1981, Simpson College, BA, 1984.

Joined Butte County Sheriff’s Office, 1988. Randy was a gentleman in the finest sense of the word. A gentleman who happened to wear a badge.

He would ask, “How are you?” and you knew he meant it! He not only expected a response, he would listen to it!

Randy had a consuming passion for motorcycle racing. It was a beloved obsession. The competition, the element of danger, the thrill of the race – there was something there that had Randy enthralled.

(Notable Persons) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Pacific Coast Railway Right-Of-Way / A Terrible Tragedy

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California, San Luis Obispo County, Arroyo Grande

Side A (Facing the sidewalk): This plaque marks the location of the
Pacific Coast Railway
Right-of-Way
As established on October 12, 1881, in Arroyo Grande, the Pacific Coast Railway ran from Avila to San Luis Obispo and Edna in the north, then through Arroyo Grande to Nipomo, Santa Maria, Orcutt, Los Alamos and Los Olivos in the south. This railroad served as a major influence from 1876 -1942 in the development of agriculture and commerce on California's central coast.

Side B (Facing the street): A Terrible Tradegy In the early morning darkness of April 1st, 1886 a group of local masked vigilantes on horseback lynched Peter Hemmi and his son Julius on the Pacific Coast Railway bridge (located 400 feet south of this marker)for the murder of rancher Eugene Walker of the upper Arroyo Grande Valley because of a long standing property dispute.

(Notable Events • Railroads & Streetcars) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Poppe-Parmelee Building

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California, Sonoma County, Sonoma
This is the site of the Poppe General Store, law office and flats, portions of which date back to 1861, all of which were destroyed by a fire in 1911.

The following year this building was constructed as a law office, using fireproof concrete and steel to replace most of what was lost in the conflagration. The front half, substantially the same as when constructed in a hybrid Spanish Revival-Classical style, is unique to Sonoma, California.

It was from this location that R.A. Poppe administered the estates of General and Mrs. M.G. Vallejo.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Pittsburg Pirates

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California, San Luis Obispo, Paso Robles
Presented to the city of El Paso de Robles to preserve the memory of the winter home of the Pittsburgh Pirates 1924-1934

(Sports) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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