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Bellows Falls Canal

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Vermont, Windham County, Bellows Falls
The British-owned Company, which was chartered to render the Conn. River navigable here in 1791, was 10 years building the 9 locks and dam around the Great Falls, 52 ft. high. After the railroad came in 1849, river traffic declined and the canal was used for water power only.

(Bridges & Viaducts) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Company Store

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New Jersey, Passaic County, West Milford

      The company store was a center of village life for over 160 years, containing not only a wide assortment of merchandise, but also the post office and company bookkeeper’s office.
      Purchases at the store were deducted from workers’ wages.
      The store moved to the Greenwood Lake Turnpike in 1929, where Ye Olde Country Store operated until 1955.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Weighing Scale Remains

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New Jersey, Passaic County, West Milford

      Mainly for weighing incoming iron ore and outgoing iron pigs.

      Circa mid 1800s

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Ringwood Furnaces at Hewitt

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New Jersey, Passaic County, West Milford

      The outbreak of the Civil War awakened the industrial power of the Northern States. The Cooper & Hewitt Iron Company built the “Gun Metal Furnace” on the Wanaque River in 1862 to supply iron for the manufacture of rifles and other ordnance for the Union Army. A second furnace was completed by 1863. Though later converted to burning coal, these furnaces closed in 1882.

      Abram S. Hewitt directed production. The Hewitt’s summer home at Ringwood Manor was headquarters to all of Long Pond’s ironmasters.

(Industry & Commerce • War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The First Furnace

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New Jersey, Passaic County, West Milford

      The stone foundation before you is all that remains of the original iron furnace at Long Pond Ironworks. Built in 1766 by Peter Hasenclever, it was 25 feet tall and could produce 25 tons of iron a week. During the Revolutionary War, iron from this furnace was used to make equipment for the Colonial Army. The low stone walls at the left and right are foundations for the furnace’s casting and wheelhouse, respectively.

(Industry & Commerce • War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

El Quartelejo

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Kansas, Scott County, Scott State Park


This marks the site of the
Picurie Indian Pueblo
1604
which became an outpost
of Spanish civilization
and a rendezvous for
French traders prior to
1720

(Colonial Era • Exploration • Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Landing of Lafayette

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South Carolina, Georgetown County, Georgetown

This Tablet Commemorates the 175th
Anniversary Of The Landing Of The
Marquis de Lafayette
at North Island on Winyah Bay
June 13, 1777
and the First Day Issue of the
Lafayette Memorial Stamp
in Georgetown, South Carolina
June 13, 1952



(Notable Events) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Hasenclever Iron Trail

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New Jersey, Passaic County, West Milford

Welcome to the Hasenclever Iron Trail. This yellow blazed trail follows, for the most part, a road built over 230 years ago between the ironworks here at Long Pond and those at Ringwood Manor five miles away. Ironmaster Peter Hasenclever was running operations at both sites. He started building Long Pond in 1766, and it is believed the road you will be following was built shortly thereafter. It was in existence by the 1770s, as it is shown on maps drawn by Robert Erskine.

This historic interpretive trail has 14 numbered stops along its length, with informative signs at most of the stops. A brochure with map is available at the Long Pond Visitors Center and Ringwood Manor. As you walk the trail, imagine what it would have been like 200 years ago. Today the route of the old road is quiet and scenic. When the ironworks operated it would have been a more active road, with people traveling by foot and horseback between the two ironworks and Peter’s Mine. The area the trail covers would have had more activity going on around it, with farms, charcoal making and mining operations that are now extinct.

( Sidebar : )
This drawing is of a typical charcoal iron furnace like the one now in ruins in front of you, built by Peter Hasenclever in 1766. In the drawing, the area where the two men are working below is called the casting house. The casting house here was on the foundation remains to the left. The bellows in the lower center of the drawing were on the opposite side of the furnace remains from where you are, and the waterwheel was to the right of the furnace remains. The elevated walkway in the drawing, the charging bridge, came from the hill behind the furnace to the top of the 25 foot high stack. The ingredients for making iron – iron ore, charcoal and limestone – were carted over the bridge and fed into the top of the furnace. Inside the furnace, the temperature was raised by forced air from bellows. These operated off a cam shaft turned by a waterwheel. The water turning the wheel here came down a raceway that began up the Wanaque River. When the ore melted enough to do a casting, the molten iron was tapped from the furnace, and it flowed into a prepared sand bed, usually into a mold pattern as in the drawing. This pattern reminded the workers of a mother pig feeding her young – hence the term “pig iron”. The cast iron was then taken to a forge or foundry and worked further into wrought iron products.

(Colonial Era • Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 7 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fort Wear

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Tennessee, Sevier County, Pigeon Forge
Col. Samuel Wear built Fort Wear in this vicinity about 1781, the year that Cornwallis surrendered at Yorktown. Fort Wear was one of nearly a dozen forts built in the 1780s in Sevier County. Its blockhouse was made from sturdy hand-hewn logs and was still a refuge in 1793. The fort was on a branch of the Great Indian War Path, which was also a trading route from Virginia to the Cherokee towns on the Little Tennessee River. This site, once surrounded by buffalo and other wild game, was in the wilderness western territory of North Carolina, one of the thirteen original colonies.

Some of the first settlers from western North Carolina had received land grants from their home state before Tennessee was formed. When Wear settled here, the U.S. Government and the Cherokee people considered this area to be Indian hunting grounds. However, there were pioneers who believed that the Native Americans had relinquished their right of ownership by aligning themselves with Great Britain in the war. This conflict led to fighting between the whites and the Native Americans.

North Carolina, not yet a state, unsuccessfully attempted to cede this western country to the Continental Congress in 1784. As a result, pioneers chose to secede from North Carolina at Jonesboro in 1784, and the area became the independent State of Franklin for four years. In 1789, North Carolina successfully ceded the area to the U.S. Government.

Fort Wear was in the U.S. Territory South of the River Ohio from 1790 to 1796, until Tennessee was finally admitted to the Union on June 1, 1796. The fort was a haven for soldiers and settlers as North Carolina, the United States Government and the State of Franklin made treaties with the Indians, one superseding the other.

Samuel Wear was a patriot who fought for the American Colonies before the Revolution. During the American Revolution, he stood with Col. John Sevier at the Battle of Kings Mountain in1780. He defended settlers during the Indian Campaigns and was commissioned a colonel prior to fighting in the War of 1812. He served in the Sevier County and East Tennessee Militias.

Col. Wear was a leader in the formation of county, territorial, State of Franklin and Tennessee governments. He served as representative to the territorial legislature and was Sevier County Court Clerk for many years. He helped draft the Tennessee State Constitution in Knoxville and was a signer of the document in 1796.

Samuel Cole Williams, Associate Justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court, said: “Wear was a man of much force of character, brave in battle and wise in council.” His participation in territorial government and in Tennessee’s formation gives Col. Wear a prominent place in Tennessee history. (Below) Tennessee Constitution Preamble and Signatures – 1796 Photos below by Tennessee Library & Archives

(captions)
Richard L. Kelton, a Wear descendent, stands by the Colonel’s monument, dedicated in 1925, located nearby. Col. Samuel Wear (1753-1817) brought his family here from Augusta County, Virginia. His son Robert Wear, born November 4, 1781, was likely the first white child born in this area. Col. Wear’s brother John, a soldier, marched to Wear’s Fort in early 1782. (Above:) Three of Col. Samuel Wear’s grandsons, from left to right: Jefferson, John and Lavater Wear.

(Left) Illustration by Phyllis Hatcher Sims. (Above) Fort Marr Blockhouse, pictured for comparison, is near Benton, TN.

(Forts, Castles • Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers • War, US Revolutionary) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Union City Iron Furnace

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Michigan, Branch County, Union City
On March 17, 1847, the Union City Iron Company was incorporated with leading citizens of the town as stockholders. The company was formed to produce iron from the bog and kidney iron ore deposits in Union and neighboring townships. A furnace was built, and in May, 1847, it produced what was apparently the first iron made from Michigan ores. Earlier Michigan iron furnaces used imported pig iron. The percentage of iron in southern Michigan's ores was too small, however, to maker their use profitable. Thus, in a few years Union City's pioneering furnace ceased making pig iron and turned to the production of plows.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Water Power

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New Jersey, Passaic County, West Milford

      In 1882, these waterwheels, the last of many at Long Pond Ironworks, were constructed to harness the power of the Wanaque River, the only natural drainage from Long Pond (Greenwood Lake). The water was carried from the waterfall upriver to the tops of waterwheels via canals and aqueducts. The turning wheels, which could generate 200 horsepower, operated huge piston engines that blasted air into the furnace fire, raising the temperature high enough to smelt iron from ore.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 6 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Water Wheel Pit

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New Jersey, Passaic County, West Milford

      Abandoned project to replace two lower water wheels with one water wheel twice their size.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

To The Opening of the Battle

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Georgia, Catoosa County, near Fort Oglethorpe
To The
Opening of the Battle

Sept. 19, 1863. . . 1 7/8 ms.

(War, US Civil) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Long House Ruins

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New Jersey, Passaic County, West Milford

      Possible Bunkhouse for single male workers, circa mid 1800s.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Steam Powered Sawmill Remains

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New Jersey, Passaic County, West Milford
Circa early 1900s

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Morris Canal

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New Jersey, Passaic County, Wayne
National
Registered Landmark

Feeder Canal crossed here




Passaic County

(Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Deep River Roll Of Honor - World War I

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Connecticut, Middlesex County, Deep River
Deep River Roll Of Honor - World War I
1917 – 1918 Ahlstrin, Elmer • Bahr, Herman G. • Bartman, Kenneth E. • Berg, Albin • Berg, Gustaf R. • Berg, Philip • Berg, Hjalmer • Berdensey, Arthur • Bsong, Michael • Bowie, Edward • Caples, Jesse W. • Carini, Anthony J. • Carlson, Carl • Carlson, Lawrence • Carstens, Harry C. • Classen, Perlee • Conklin, Carroll E. • Cooper, Harry R. • Dudek, Andrew J. • Eagan, Thomas E. • Earle, Frederick • Eckhoff, Henry A. • Edwards, Ernest M. • Edwards, William L. • Faith, Raymond M. • Flanagan, William P. • Gardt, Charles • Gesner, Milton • Gladwin, Leroy W. • Gratta, Victor • Graves, Percy L. • Hagan, Paul • Harris, Archie B. • Harris, Donald W. • Hatfield, Byron M. • Ibell, Richard W. • Jacobson, Clarence • Johnson, Gustaf C. • Johnson, Richard A. • Johnson, Harold M. • Johnson, Raymond • Johnson, Edward • Jusdon, Luchard • Judson, Proal Jr. • Kinrade, Ambrose A. • Kirst, Frederick E. • Kurze, John J. • Lamb, Arthur L. • Landers, Eugene • Lebert, George H. • Lewis, Frank • L’Hommedieu, Charles F. • L’Hommedieu, Frank E. • Looby, James F. • Lund, Ernest M. • Lund, Philip F. • Malcolm, William A. • Markman, Otto P. • Marks, William J. • Marvin, John K. L. • Marvin, Harry B. L. • Mather, Ellery L. • Meyer, Martin • Mook, John W. • Moore, Jarius A. • Morton, Howard A. • Norton, Edward E. • Norton, Fred A. • O’connor, William • O’Leary, Eugene T. • O’Leary, Patrick • O’Leary, Timothy S. • Olsen, Carl Robert • Olsen, Harry • Olsen, Reuben A. • Ott, Arthur • O’Shea, John A. • O’Shea, Joseph M. • O’Shea, William • Pearsons, Harry G. • Pearsons, Hugo W. • Petterson, Frans L. • Pratt, Philip R. • Rutty, Samuel W. • Saunders, William B. • Schlick, Leon C. • Schlick, Orville J. • Shappell, Raymond E. • Shea, John • Sizer, Charles F. • Sizer, S. Oliver • Spencer, George S. • Stalsburg, Bertha • Stalsburg, Chas O. • Stevens, Richard W. • Stevens, William B. • Syme, Norman • Taber, Henry E. • Trabucchi, Paul • Tracy, Seymour • Troeger, Henry • Tyler, Charles L. • Weihe, Henry • West, Nelson • Wimovsky, Abram • Wimovsky, Gerald J. • Wimovsky, Stuart • Wunschel, William F. • Zebrosky, Alexander • Ziegra, Louis R.

(War, World I) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

In Memoriam

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Connecticut, Middlesex County, Deep River
In Memoriam
Erected By
The Citizens of This Town
In Honor Of
Her Patriotic Men and Women
Who Served Their Country
In Time of War
To The Dead - A Tribute
To The Living - A Memory
To Posterity – An Emblem Of Loyalty
To The Flag Of Their Country
1923

Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Rocky Mount

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Virginia, Franklin County, Rocky Mount
This place was established as the county seat when Franklin County was formed. The first court was held in March, 1786. The first (log) courthouse was replaced in 1831. In 1836 the town consisted of 30 dwellings and a number of business houses. General Jubal A. Early practiced law here. The town was incorporated in 1873. The present courthouse was built in 1909.

(Political Subdivisions) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Hamline Plaza

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Minnesota, Ramsey County, St. Paul
Bishop of the Methodist Church in Ohio
who donated a substantial portion of his
estate in 1854 for the establishment of
Hamline University
with the following prayer:
O Lord, render me cheerful in giving,
happy in the hopes of doing good, and
sanctify the offering. Dedicated October 13, 1995, to all who have provided to Hamline University the means and facilities of education.
This Sculpture is a gift from
Annette Strand Scherer Robbins '36
Sculptor: Professor Michael Price


(Churches, Etc. • Education) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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