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Ceres

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Pennsylvania, McKean County, near Shinglehouse
One mile south of here the first permanent white settlement in present McKean County was made in 1798 by Francis King, agent and surveyor for the John Keating land company of Philadelphia.

(Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

William Byrd’s Survey of 1728

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Virginia, Patrick County, near Peters Creek
This was the westernmost point of the survey of the Virginia-North Carolina border run in 1728 by a joint commission from both colonies led by Col. William Byrd II of Westover. The exact end of the line was marked on October 26, 1728, by a blazed Red Oak tree on the east bank of Peter’s Creek.

(Colonial Era • Political Subdivisions) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Newnansville Town Site

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Florida, Alachua County, Alachua
At the end of 1824, Alachua County was organized as a political unit of the new Territory of Florida. The Seminole inhabitants of the Alachua region had recently been ordered to a reservation, and land was available there for white settlers. Early in 1826, a post office was established in this area called "Dell's P.O." It derived its name from the Dell brothers, who had first visited the Alachua region during the "Patriot War" (1812-14) and had later returned to settle there. In 1828, the settlement near Dell's P.O. was officially made the Alachua County seat and named "Newnansville" in honor of a Patriot War hero, Daniel Newnan. Newnansville became the junction of several important trails through frontier Florida. This marker stands on the site of the Bellamy Road, a cross-Florida route authorized by Congress in 1824 as the first federal road in the new territory. During the Second Seminole War (1835-42), hundreds of displaced refugee settlers were sheltered at Newnansville and also at Ft. Gilleland, a nearby military post built in 1836.
(Reverse text)
After the hostilities were concluded, Newnansville prospered as a commercial center for the expading Middle Florida frontier. The chief products of the area were corn, cotton, and after the Civil War, citrus. Except for a few years between 1832 and 1839, Newnansville served as the Alachua County seat until 1854. In that year, the political center of the county was moved to the new railroad town of Gainesville. During the next three decades, Newnansville slowly declined in population and importance. The community was dealt a final blow in 1884 when the Savannah, Florida and Western Railroad bypassed it. A new town, Alachua, grew up near that railroad. As the years passed, the residents of Newnansville moved there or elsewhere. By the 1970's only a few traces remained of the former community. In 1974, the Newnansville Town Site was placed on the National Register of Historic Places as an historic district in recognition of the importance of that nineteenth century community.

(Notable Places) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Hoodoo Brown's Road Ranch

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Kansas, Meade County, Meade


In 1879, George W. (Hoodoo) Brown built a Road Ranch on the Jones and Plummer Trail at a place called "The Wells" on Crooked Creek just east of the present-day site of Meade. He built a sod house for his store and another for his family, as well as corrals for oxen, mules, and horses. His customers were the mail contractors and freighters on the Jones and Plummer Trail and the cattlemen who occasionally brought a herd through.

The Browns did a good business on the trail, but when the town of Meade was established in 1885, the trail business was routed to the new town and the Browns moved on. The only permanent mark Hoodoo left on the land is Graceland Cemetery, which he deeded to the Meade community and in which he had buried his youngest daughter, Grace.

(Industry & Commerce • Roads & Vehicles • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Jones & Plummer Trail

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Kansas, Meade County, Meade


Ft. Elliott, Texas to
Dodge City, Kansas

(Forts, Castles • Industry & Commerce • Roads & Vehicles • Settlements & Settlers) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Clinton County

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Pennsylvania, Clinton County, Lock Haven
Formed on June 21, 1839 out of Lycoming and Centre counties. Named probably for New York's Gov. DeWitt Clinton. Site of "Tiadaghton Declaration of Independence," 1776. In 19th century a lumbering center. Lock Haven, the county seat, became a city in 1870.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Daniel H. Hastings

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Pennsylvania, Clinton County, Salona
Governor of Pennsylvania, 1895-1899; born, 1849, on a farm 4.5 miles southeast of here. During his term, the State Department of Agriculture was created and the present State Capitol planned. Lived most of his life in Bellefonte. Died there in 1903.

(Politics) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Fort Reed

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Pennsylvania, Clinton County, Lock Haven
William Reed's stockaded house was the westernmost defense for Susquehanna Valley settlers. The site of the pioneer outpost is a few blocks ahead at the monument near the bridge.

(Forts, Castles) Includes location, directions, 1 photo, GPS coordinates, map.

Great Shamokin Path

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Pennsylvania, Clinton County, Mill Hall
By the Indian path along Bald Eagle Creek, in 1772, Bishop Ettwein, Moravian, brought some 200 Christian Mohicans and Delawares from Friedenshuetten, near Wyalusing, to Friedensstadt on the Beaver.

(Native Americans • Roads & Vehicles) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Leidy Natural Gas Boom

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Pennsylvania, Clinton County, Leidy
Against expert advice, Dorcie Calhoun drilled Leidy Township's first successful deep gas well about a quartermile south of here. On January 8, 1950, the well hit natural gas at a depth of 5,659 feet, and for a time it brought up an estimated 15 million cubic feet per day. This news attracted national attention, and within months more than 30 companies and independents were drilling here before production ceased.

(Industry & Commerce) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Lock Haven

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Pennsylvania, Clinton County, Lock Haven
Named by the founder Jerry Church for this old canal lock built by the state of Pennsylvania 1834 the haven for rafts created by the dam.

(Settlements & Settlers • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Pine Creek Presbyterian Church

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Pennsylvania, Clinton County, Avis
On this site stood the original building of Pine Creek Presbyterian Church organized 1792
Became Presbyterian Church of Jersey Shore 1851

(Churches, Etc.) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Simeon & Susannah Pfoutz

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Pennsylvania, Clinton County, Renove
In memory of Simeon Pfoutz and wife Susannah, first white settlers on Kettle Creek. He selected this site in 1813, cleared the land, built a log house, went to Perry Co. for his wife, two year old son Simon, and returned in 1814 to spend the rest of their days. They reared nine children. The cemetery where several members were buried was a short distance up stream along the north shore. Simeon died from a bite of a rattlesnake he was handling.

(Settlements & Settlers • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

The Great Island

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Pennsylvania, Clinton County, Dunnstown
Many Indian nations have occupied the Great Island in the river just south of here. Trails led from the Genesee, Ohio, Potomac, and Susquehanna North Branch. Delawares and Shawnees stopped here for a time on their migration west.

(Native Americans • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Tiadaghton Elm

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Pennsylvania, Clinton County, Avis
Under this huge Elm, July 4, 1776, resolves declaring independence were drawn, prior to news of action by Congress at Philadelphia. This was an expression of the spirit common to the frontier and led by the famous Fair Play men.

(Notable Events) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Traverse des Sioux

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Minnesota, Nicollet County, near St. Peter
This ancient fording place, the "Crossing of the Sioux," was on the heavily traveled trail from St. Paul and Fort Snelling to the upper Minnesota and Red River valleys.

Here, on June 30, 1851, Governor Alexander Ramsey, Commissioner of Indian Affairs Luke Lea, Delegate to Congress Henry H. Sibley, and other government officials established a camp on a height overlooking the small trading post and mission on the riverbank. They had gathered to negotiate an important treaty with representatives of the Sisseton and Wahpeton Sioux for almost twenty-four million acres called the Suland.

This vast tract comprised most of Minnesota west of the Mississippi and south of the line between present-day St. Cloud and Moorhead, as well as portions of South Dakota and northern Iowa.

News of the signing of the Treaty of Traverse des Sioux on July 23, 1851, started a great land rush, which brought swarms of settlers to the fertile lands acquired by the United States from the Sioux.

seal of the Natural Resources Fund
seal of The Minnesota Historical Society, Instituted 1849

Erected by the Minnesota Historical Society
1968


(Native Americans • Settlements & Settlers • Waterways & Vessels) Includes location, directions, 5 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Bigler House

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Pennsylvania, Clearfield County, Clearfield
This property was deeded in 1825 by Abraham Witmer to A.B. Reed, a descendent of an early Clearfield settler, making it one of the county's earliest recorded property transactions. According to an early map of the borough, the lot was owned by William Bigler who served as governor of Pennsylvania 1852-1855, and US senator 1856-1861, to date, the only Clearfield County resident to serve as governor of Pennsylvania. The present building was constructed in the 1880s by Governor Bigler's son William Dock Bigler.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Clearfield County Courthouse

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Pennsylvania, Clearfield County, Clearfield
Clearfield County, formed March 26, 1804, was named for the clear fields found by early travelers. The first courthouse, in use for 46 years, was built circa 1814. The cornerstone for the second present courthouse was laid June 04, 1860, and finished in 1862 during the Civil War. It was constructed on the same site using materials from the first courthouse. As the oldest public building in Clearfield and the center of all county government business, it is an important historic structure.

Listed April 1979 on the National Register of Historic Places

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 3 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Clearfield County

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Pennsylvania, Clearfield County, Clearfield
Formed March 26, 1804 out of Huntingdon and Lycoming counties. Clear fields, found by early travelers, gave rise to the name. County was important for logging and rafting on the West Branch, 1850-1901. The county seat, Clearfield, was incorporated 1840.

(Government) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.

Clearfield County's First Jail

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Pennsylvania, Clearfield County, Clearfield
The first county jail, c1820-1841 was a log structure, one of the oldest buildings in town. The jail is contained in the dwelling at 105 S. Second St. The second jail, 1841-1872, was a stone structure built on Market St., directly behind the courthouse. The county's first hanging occurred there. The third jail, a large, walled, stone prison, was built at the north end of Second St., 1872-1983.

(Notable Buildings) Includes location, directions, 2 photos, GPS coordinates, map.
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