Florida, Alachua County, AlachuaAt the end of 1824, Alachua County was organized as a political unit of the new Territory of Florida. The
Seminole inhabitants of the Alachua region had recently been ordered to a reservation, and land was
available there for white settlers. Early in 1826, a post office was established in this area called "Dell's
P.O." It derived its name from the Dell brothers, who had first visited the Alachua region during the
"Patriot War" (1812-14) and had later returned to settle there. In 1828, the settlement near Dell's P.O. was
officially made the Alachua County seat and named "Newnansville" in honor of a Patriot War hero, Daniel
Newnan. Newnansville became the junction of several important trails through frontier Florida. This
marker stands on the site of the Bellamy Road, a cross-Florida route authorized by Congress in 1824 as
the first federal road in the new territory. During the Second Seminole War (1835-42), hundreds of
displaced refugee settlers were sheltered at Newnansville and also at Ft. Gilleland, a nearby military post
built in 1836.
(Reverse text) After the hostilities were concluded, Newnansville prospered as a commercial
center for the expading Middle Florida frontier. The chief products of the area were corn, cotton, and after
the Civil War, citrus. Except for a few years between 1832 and 1839, Newnansville served as the Alachua
County seat until 1854. In that year, the political center of the county was moved to the new railroad town
of Gainesville. During the next three decades, Newnansville slowly declined in population and
importance. The community was dealt a final blow in 1884 when the Savannah, Florida and Western
Railroad bypassed it. A new town, Alachua, grew up near that railroad. As the years passed, the residents
of Newnansville moved there or elsewhere. By the 1970's only a few traces remained of the former
community. In 1974, the Newnansville Town Site was placed on the National Register of Historic Places
as an historic district in recognition of the importance of that nineteenth century community.
(Notable Places) Includes location, directions, 4 photos, GPS coordinates, map.